Nut green peel removing assembly device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nut processing, in particular to a nut green peel removing assembly device. Comprising a rack, a supporting frame, a peeling assembly and a feeding assembly, the peeling assembly comprises a fixed plate, a movable block, extrusion blocks, a pull-up limiting adjusting screw rod, a pull-up limiting block, a gap adjusting screw rod, a spring pressing block and a spring, and when materials pass through the first extrusion block during conveying, upward counter-acting force can be completed by extruding the movable block through a movable block pin shaft; through a pull-up limiting block and a pull-up limiting adjusting screw rod, after materials pass through a spring, an extrusion block can be reset due to a gap adjusting screw rod and a spring pressing block, so that the materials are repeatedly and circularly extruded, and when the materials are different in size, different gaps can be set for a plurality of devices through the gap adjusting screw rod; therefore, the nut green peel removing efficiency can be improved during processing, the nuts are not damaged due to flexible green peel removing, the complete removing rate is high, and peeling is not needed after green peel fruits are separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nut processing, in particular to a nut peeling component device. Background Art

[0002] At present, the two main technical means of removing the green skin of nuts in the market are mechanical extrusion and cutting. The mechanical extrusion method uses the force of extrusion and friction to break the green skin on the surface of the nuts and separate it from the nut shell. The device includes components such as a hopper, an active roller, a skinning plate and a discharging plate. The nuts enter the extrusion area driven by the active roller, and the green skin is removed by extrusion and kneading. The cutting method uses the relative movement of the blade and the nut to cut the green skin on the surface of the nut, and separate the green skin from the nut shell under the action of friction. The bar roller blade peeling device uses a rotating blade to cut the green skin and discharge it through the gap between the bars.

[0003] However, the traditional mechanical extrusion method has problems with insufficient adaptability and adjustability. Due to the differences in nuts and the precision limitations of the equipment itself, the peeling effect of the mechanical extrusion method often fluctuates. Some nuts are not peeled thoroughly, or excessive extrusion causes nuts to be damaged. The cutting method has problems such as easy damage to the shell, residual green skin, easy wear of the blade, poor adaptability, and high noise and vibration. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a nut peeling component device, which can improve the efficiency of nut peeling, flexibly peel the green skin without damaging the fruit, has a high peeling rate, and does not need to peel the green skin fruit after sorting the green skin fruit into different sizes.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a nut peeling assembly device, comprising a frame and a support frame, the support frame is detachably connected to the frame and is located on the top of the frame, and also comprises a peeling assembly and a feeding assembly, the peeling assembly is rotatably arranged on the top of the support frame through a main body pin, and the feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the frame;

[0006] The peeling assembly comprises a fixed plate, a movable block, an extrusion block, an upper pull-up limit adjustment screw, an upper pull-up limit block, a gap adjustment screw, a spring pressure block and a spring, the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the support frame through the main body pin shaft, the movable block is arranged under the fixed plate, and is rotatably connected with the side plates on both sides of the support frame through the movable block pin shaft, one side of the movable block is provided with a side plate fastening bolt of the support frame, the extrusion block is fixedly connected to the movable block and is located at the bottom of the movable block, the upper pull-up limit adjustment screw is detachably connected to the movable block and is detachably connected to the fixed plate, and is located on the side of the fixed plate close to the movable block, the upper pull-up limit block is sleeved on the upper pull-up limit adjustment screw and is located between the upper pull-up limit adjustment screw and the movable block, the gap adjustment screw is threadedly connected to the fixed plate and is located on the side of the fixed plate close to the movable block, the spring pressure block is arranged on the side of the gap adjustment screw close to the movable block, one end of the spring abuts on the spring pressure block, and the other end of the spring abuts on the movable block.

[0007] Wherein, the feeding assembly includes a main spiral feeding shaft, an auxiliary spiral feeding shaft and a driving component, the main spiral feeding shaft is rotatably connected to the frame and is located below the movable block; the auxiliary spiral feeding shaft is rotatably connected to the frame and is located on one side of the main spiral feeding shaft; the driving component is arranged on the side of the frame close to the main spiral feeding shaft.

[0008] Among them, a feed hopper is arranged on the top right side of the main spiral feeding shaft and the auxiliary spiral feeding shaft, the bottom area of ​​the main spiral feeding shaft and the auxiliary spiral feeding shaft is a green peel discharge port, and a discharge box is installed at the lower left side of the main spiral feeding shaft and the auxiliary spiral feeding shaft.

[0009] Wherein, the driving component includes a driving motor, a transmission wheel, a belt and a gear, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on the right side of the frame; the transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor and the main spiral feeding shaft, respectively, and is respectively located on the output shaft of the driving motor and on the right side of the main spiral feeding shaft; the belt is detachably connected to the transmission wheel, and is located on the side of the driving motor close to the main spiral feeding shaft; the gears are fixedly connected to the main spiral feeding shaft and the auxiliary spiral feeding shaft, respectively, and are meshed with each other, and are located on the left side of the main spiral feeding shaft and the auxiliary spiral feeding shaft.

[0010] Wherein, a universal self-locking wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame.

[0011] The utility model discloses a nut peeling component device, a feeding component is used for cooperation in processing, when the material is conveyed from right to left, when it first passes through the first extrusion block, an upward reaction force is completed through the extrusion of the movable block via the pin shaft of the movable block, due to the relationship between the upper pull limit block and the upper pull limit adjustment screw, when the material passes through, the spring due to the gap adjustment screw and the spring pressure block will complete the resetting of the extrusion block, so as to repeatedly circulate the extrusion material, because the size of the material is different, 1-9 devices can be set with different gaps through the gap adjustment screw, so that the material will be relatively gentle in the process of peeling, and finally exported after peeling, so as to complete the whole process of peeling, and then realize that the efficiency of nut peeling can be improved during processing, the flexible peeling does not damage the fruit, the peeling rate is high, and there is no need to peel the fruit after the green skin fruit is sorted by size. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a nut peeling component device.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the gear of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission wheel of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable block of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 101-frame, 102-support frame, 103-main body pin, 104-fixed plate, 105-movable block, 106-extrusion block, 107-pull-up limit adjustment screw, 108-pull-up limit block, 109-gap adjustment screw, 110-spring pressure block, 111-spring, 112-movable block pin, 113-side plate fastening bolt, 114-main spiral feeding shaft, 115-auxiliary spiral feeding shaft, 116-feed hopper, 117-discharge box, 118-drive motor, 119-transmission wheel, 120-belt, 121-gear, 122-universal self-locking wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the nut peeling component device. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the gear 121. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission wheel 119, Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable block 105. The utility model provides a nut peeling assembly device: including a frame 101, a support frame 102, a peeling assembly and a feeding assembly, the peeling assembly includes a fixed plate 104, a movable block 105, an extrusion block 106, an upper pull-up limit adjustment screw 107, an upper pull-up limit block 108, a gap adjustment screw 109, a spring pressure block 110 and a spring 111, and the feeding assembly includes a main spiral feeding shaft 114, an auxiliary spiral feeding shaft 115 and a driving component, and the driving component includes a driving motor 118, a transmission wheel 119, a belt 120 and a gear 121. Through the above scheme, it can be realized that the efficiency of nut peeling can be improved during processing, the green peeling can be flexibly peeled without damaging the fruit, the peeling rate is high, and there is no need to peel the green peeled fruit after the green peeled fruit is sorted into size. It can be understood that the above scheme can improve the efficiency of nut peeling, realize flexible peeling without damaging the fruit, the peeling rate is high, and there is no need to peel the green peeled fruit after the green peeled fruit is sorted into size.

[0020] In this embodiment, the support frame 102 is detachably connected to the frame 101 and is located on the top of the frame 101 . The support frame 102 is mounted on the frame 101 by bolts.

[0021] The peeling component is rotatably arranged on the top of the support frame 102 through the main body pin shaft 103, and the feeding component is arranged on one side of the frame 101; the peeling component is rotatably arranged to facilitate repair and maintenance.

[0022] The peeling assembly includes a fixed plate 104, a movable block 105, an extrusion block 106, an upward pull-up limit adjustment screw 107, an upward pull-up limit block 108, a gap adjustment screw 109, a spring pressure block 110 and a spring 111. The fixed plate 104 is rotatably connected to the support frame 102 through the main body pin 103. The movable block 105 is arranged below the fixed plate 104 and is rotatably connected to the side plates on both sides of the support frame 102 through the movable block pin 112. A side plate fastening bolt 113 of the support frame 102 is arranged on one side of the movable block 105. The extrusion block 106 is fixedly connected to the movable block 105 and is located at the bottom of the movable block 105. The upward pull-up limit adjustment screw 107 It is detachably connected to the movable block 105 and to the fixed plate 104, and is located on the side of the fixed plate 104 close to the movable block 105. The pull-up limit block 108 is sleeved on the pull-up limit adjustment screw 107 and is located between the pull-up limit adjustment screw 107 and the movable block 105. The gap adjustment screw 109 is threadedly connected to the fixed plate 104 and is located on the side of the fixed plate 104 close to the movable block 105. The spring pressure block 110 is arranged on the side of the gap adjustment screw 109 close to the movable block 105. One end of the spring 111 abuts against the spring pressure block 110, and the other end of the spring 111 abuts against the movable block 105.One side of the fixed plate 104 is mounted on the support frame 102 through the main body pin shaft 103, and the other side is tightened on the other side of the support frame 102 by a bolt. The extrusion block 106 is fixed to the bottom of the movable block 105 by bolts, which is convenient for squeezing the nut green skin. The movable block 105 is mounted on the side plates on both sides of the support frame 102 through the movable block pin shaft 112. One side of the movable block 105 is provided with a side plate fastening bolt 113 of the support frame 102, which is convenient for the side plates on both sides to be tightened by T-shaped bolts and nuts. The pull-up limit adjustment screw 107 is T-shaped, and the threaded end is located on the upper side after passing through the matching hole of the fixed plate 104, and a locking nut is installed. The pull-up limit block 108 is installed on the optical axis end below the pull-up limit adjustment screw 107. The pull-up limit block 108 is located below the U-shaped fork of the movable block 105. When the movable block 105 moves upward, the pull-up limit block 10 8 can be reset downward, and the pull-up limit adjustment screw 107 will facilitate its sliding guidance. The fixed plate 104 is provided with a through threaded hole to facilitate the installation of the gap adjustment screw 109. The spring 111 is vertically arranged, and the bottom can be directly placed in the matching hole of the movable block 105. The top is equipped with the spring pressure block 110. The cross-section of the spring pressure block 110 is T-shaped, and the end of the bottom round shaft is fitted with the spring 111. The top round hole is convenient for the bottom end of the gap adjustment screw 109 to abut and cooperate. When adjusting, loosen the spare nut on the gap adjustment screw 109, and then, rotate the gap adjustment screw 109 to push the spring pressure block 110 downward. At this time, the spring 111 is compressed. At the same time, when the gap adjustment screw 109 is rotated to release the spring 111, the spring 111 lifts the spring pressure block 110 upward, and the reset force adjustment of the movable block 105 can be completed.

[0023] Secondly, the main spiral feed shaft 114 is rotatably connected to the frame 101 and is located below the movable block 105; the auxiliary spiral feed shaft 115 is rotatably connected to the frame 101 and is located on one side of the main spiral feed shaft 114; the driving component is arranged on the frame 101 near the main spiral feed shaft 114. Both sides of the main spiral feed shaft 114 are respectively mounted on the frame 101 through rotating bearings, and both sides of the auxiliary spiral feed shaft 115 are respectively mounted on the frame 101 through rotating bearings. The driving component is arranged on the frame 101 near the main spiral feed shaft 114, and is used to drive the main spiral feed shaft 114 to rotate, and finally drive the auxiliary spiral feed shaft 115 to rotate to achieve feeding.

[0024] Then, a feed hopper 116 is provided at the top right side of the main screw feed shaft 114 and the auxiliary screw feed shaft 115, the bottom area of ​​the main screw feed shaft 114 and the auxiliary screw feed shaft 115 is the green peel discharge port, and a discharge box 117 is installed at the lower left side of the main screw feed shaft 114 and the auxiliary screw feed shaft 115. The feed hopper 116 is fixed to the frame 101 by bolts, and the bottom of the middle matching gap area of ​​the main screw feed shaft 114 and the auxiliary screw feed shaft 115 will directly facilitate the green peel to fall and be discharged, and the discharge box 117 is installed on the frame 101 by bolts, and is used to discharge the nuts discharged through the left side of the main screw feed shaft 114 and the auxiliary screw feed shaft 115.

[0025] Furthermore, the driving motor 118 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 and is located on the right side of the frame 101; the transmission wheel 119 is respectively fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 118 and the main spiral feeding shaft 114, and is respectively located on the output shaft of the driving motor 118 and on the right side of the main spiral feeding shaft 114; the belt 120 is detachably connected to the transmission wheel 119, and is located on the side of the driving motor 118 close to the main spiral feeding shaft 114; the gear 121 is respectively fixedly connected to the main spiral feeding shaft 114 and the auxiliary spiral feeding shaft 115, and meshes with each other, and is located on the left side of the main spiral feeding shaft 114 and the auxiliary spiral feeding shaft 115. The drive motor 118 is mounted on the frame 101 by bolts, and the transmission wheel 119 is respectively mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 118 and the right side of the main spiral feeding shaft 114 by flat keys and locking bolts. The transmission wheels 119 are arranged in a large and a small manner. The small transmission wheel is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 118. The transmission wheel 119 has a V-shaped groove to facilitate the setting of the belt 120. The cross-section of the belt 120 is V-shaped. The gear 121 is respectively mounted on the main spiral feeding shaft 114 by flat keys and bolts. The spiral feed shaft 114 and the auxiliary spiral feed shaft 115 are on the left end portion and mesh with each other. During operation, the drive motor 118 is actuated to drive the transmission wheel 119 on its output shaft to rotate. With the cooperation of the belt 120, the transmission wheel 119 on the main spiral feed shaft 114 can rotate. At this time, the gear 121 on the left side of the main spiral feed shaft 114 rotates, driving the gear 121 on the auxiliary spiral feed shaft 115 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the auxiliary spiral feed shaft 115.

[0026] Finally, a universal self-locking wheel 122 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 101. The universal self-locking wheel 122 is fixed to the bottom of the frame 101 by bolts to facilitate the movement of the device.

[0027] When the utility model is used to realize processing, the efficiency of peeling green skin of nuts can be improved. The flexible peeling does not damage the fruit and the peeling rate is high. There is no need to peel the green skinned fruit after sorting the green skinned fruit into different sizes. The device is moved to the processing site through the universal self-locking wheel 122, and the raw materials are put in through the feed hopper 116. When the material is transported from right to left, it first passes through the first extrusion block 106. At this time, the movable block 105 is squeezed to complete an upward reaction force through the movable block pin 112. Due to the relationship between the upper pull-up limit block 108 and the upper pull-up limit adjustment screw 107, when the material passes through, the spring 111 is completed due to the gap adjustment screw 109 and the spring pressure block 110. The extrusion block 106 is reset to repeatedly extrude the material. Since the size of the material is different, 1-9 devices can be set with different gaps through the gap adjusting screw 109, so that the material will be relatively gentle in the process of removing the green skin, and the green skin will fall from the gap between the main spiral feeding shaft 114 and the auxiliary spiral feeding shaft 115 in this process. After the material passes through the last peeling device, the finished product will fall behind a baffle at the discharge box 117, completing the entire process of peeling the green skin, thereby completing the entire process of peeling the green skin, thereby achieving the improvement of the green skin removal efficiency of nuts during processing, flexible green skin removal without damaging the fruit, high peeling rate, and no need to peel the green skin fruit after sorting the fruit by size.

[0028] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A nut peeling assembly device, comprising a frame and a support frame, wherein the support frame is detachably connected to the frame and is located on the top of the frame, characterized in that: It also includes a peeling assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the peeling assembly is rotatably arranged on the top of the support frame through a main body pin, and the feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the frame; The peeling assembly comprises a fixed plate, a movable block, an extrusion block, an upper pull-up limit adjustment screw, an upper pull-up limit block, a gap adjustment screw, a spring pressure block and a spring, the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the support frame through the main body pin shaft, the movable block is arranged under the fixed plate, and is rotatably connected with the side plates on both sides of the support frame through the movable block pin shaft, one side of the movable block is provided with a side plate fastening bolt of the support frame, the extrusion block is fixedly connected to the movable block and is located at the bottom of the movable block, the upper pull-up limit adjustment screw is detachably connected to the movable block and is detachably connected to the fixed plate, and is located on the side of the fixed plate close to the movable block, the upper pull-up limit block is sleeved on the upper pull-up limit adjustment screw and is located between the upper pull-up limit adjustment screw and the movable block, the gap adjustment screw is threadedly connected to the fixed plate and is located on the side of the fixed plate close to the movable block, the spring pressure block is arranged on the side of the gap adjustment screw close to the movable block, one end of the spring abuts on the spring pressure block, and the other end of the spring abuts on the movable block.

2. The nut peeling assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a main spiral feeding shaft, an auxiliary spiral feeding shaft and a driving member. The main spiral feeding shaft is rotatably connected to the frame and is located below the movable block; the auxiliary spiral feeding shaft is rotatably connected to the frame and is located on one side of the main spiral feeding shaft; the driving member is arranged on the side of the frame close to the main spiral feeding shaft.

3. The nut peeling assembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feed hopper is arranged at the top right side of the main spiral feeding shaft and the auxiliary spiral feeding shaft, the bottom area of ​​the main spiral feeding shaft and the auxiliary spiral feeding shaft is a green peel discharge port, and a discharge box is installed at the lower left side of the main spiral feeding shaft and the auxiliary spiral feeding shaft.

4. The nut peeling assembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component includes a driving motor, a transmission wheel, a belt and a gear. The driving motor is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on the right side of the frame; the transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor and the main spiral feeding shaft, respectively, and is located on the output shaft of the driving motor and on the right side of the main spiral feeding shaft, respectively; the belt is detachably connected to the transmission wheel, and is located on the side of the driving motor close to the main spiral feeding shaft; the gears are fixedly connected to the main spiral feeding shaft and the auxiliary spiral feeding shaft, respectively, and are meshed with each other, and are located on the left side of the main spiral feeding shaft and the auxiliary spiral feeding shaft.

5. The nut peeling assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A universal self-locking wheel is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame.

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