Feeding and discharging structure based on walnut shelling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding and discharging structure based on a walnut sheller, which comprises a sheller main body and a feed hopper, four corners of the bottom of the sheller main body are fixedly connected with push wheels, and the top of the sheller main body is fixedly connected with the feed hopper. According to the utility model, the huller main body, the feed hopper, the push wheel, the control panel, the discharge hopper, the discharge hopper, the connecting frame, the rotating rod, the transmission belt, the motor, the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel, the third belt wheel, the fourth belt wheel, the half gear, the mounting frame, the impact rod, the spring, the rack, the stabilizing plate, the stabilizing groove, the protective shell and the guide plate are matched for use; the problems that due to the fact that existing equipment often lacks an effective feeding anti-blocking design and a discharging waste residue management mechanism, walnuts are prone to accumulation in the feeding process, continuous processing is affected, waste residues cannot be discharged in time during discharging, accumulation is prone to being caused, and the treatment efficiency and the operation stability of the equipment are reduced are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to walnut processing technical field especially, it relates to a kind of feeding and discharging structure based on walnut sheller. BACKGROUND

[0002] Walnut is a kind of nut, belongs to the fruit of Juglandaceae plant, shell is hard, inside contains the kernel rich in unsaturated fatty acid, protein, vitamin and mineral substance, because its nutritional value is high and is praised as "longevity fruit", is directly consumed or used in cooking, baking etc.

[0003] The existing problems of prior art are that: the existing equipment often lacks effective feeding anti-blocking design and discharge waste management mechanism, which leads to the accumulation of walnuts during feeding, affecting continuous processing, and the waste cannot be discharged in time during discharging, which easily causes accumulation, reduces processing efficiency and equipment running stability. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding and discharging structure based on walnut sheller, which has the advantages of feeding anti-blocking and automatic waste removal during discharging, solves the problems that the existing equipment often lacks effective feeding anti-blocking design and discharge waste management mechanism, which leads to the accumulation of walnuts during feeding, affecting continuous processing, and the waste cannot be discharged in time during discharging, which easily causes accumulation, reduces processing efficiency and equipment running stability.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a feeding and discharging structure based on walnut sheller, including sheller main part and feeding hopper, the four corners of the bottom of the sheller main part are fixedly connected with push wheel, the top of the sheller main part is fixedly connected with feeding hopper, the front side of the sheller main part is fixedly connected with control panel, the left and right sides of the front surface of the sheller main part are fixedly connected with discharge hopper, the right side of the sheller main part is fixedly connected with discharge hopper.

[0006] As the utility model is preferred, the right side of the shelling machine main body is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the position of the connecting frame corresponds to the position of the discharge hopper, rotating rods are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the top of the connecting frame, a transmission belt is placed on the top of the connecting frame, the transmission belt is connected to the surface of the rotating rod by sleeving, a motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the shaft position of the left rotating rod. By setting the transmission belt, automatic transmission and collection of walnut shells can be realized, the discharge port is effectively prevented from being blocked, and the operation efficiency and continuous operation capacity of the equipment are improved.

[0007] As the utility model is preferred, the shaft position of the rear end of the rotating rod on the left side is fixedly connected with a first pulley, the rear side of the shelling machine main body is rotatably connected with a second pulley, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected through a belt, the right side of the top of the shelling machine main body is rotatably connected with a third pulley, the third pulley and the second pulley are connected through a belt, the left side of the top of the shelling machine main body is rotatably connected with a fourth pulley, and the fourth pulley and the third pulley are connected through a belt. By setting the first pulley and the second pulley, effective transmission and distribution of power can be realized, synchronous and stable operation of each component of the equipment is ensured, and the overall working efficiency and reliability are improved.

[0008] As the utility model is preferred, the front sides of the third pulley and the fourth pulley are fixedly connected with half gears, mounting frames are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the feeding hopper, springs are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, impact rods are fixedly connected to the top of the spring, the bottom of the impact rod penetrates through and extends out of the bottom of the mounting frame, and the bottom of the impact rod is fixedly connected with a rack. The rack is used in cooperation with the half gear. By setting the spring and the impact rod, periodic vibration of the feeding hopper can be realized, walnut blocking during the feeding process is effectively prevented, and smooth feeding of the material into the shelling area is ensured.

[0009] As the utility model is preferred, the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate, a stabilizing groove is formed in the left side of the stabilizing plate, and the right side of the rack is slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove. By setting the stabilizing plate, the linear motion of the rack can be ensured, deviation is prevented, the precise meshing of the half gear and the rack is ensured, and the stability of the equipment operation is improved.

[0010] As the utility model is preferred, the rear side of the shelling machine main body is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the position of the protective shell corresponds to the positions of the second pulley, the third pulley and the fourth pulley. By setting the protective shell, the internal transmission assembly can be effectively protected, external impurities are prevented from entering and accidental contact, and the safety and durability of the equipment are improved.

[0011] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the top of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with guide plates, and the guide plates are inclined at a certain angle on the side close to each other, which can guide the smooth flow of the materials along the expected path, prevent the materials from being blocked or scattered, ensure that the walnut shells can be efficiently and orderly transmitted into the collecting container, and improve the overall processing efficiency and cleanliness.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] 1、The utility model discloses a shell removing machine, which comprises a shell removing machine body, a feeding hopper, a pushing wheel, a control panel, a discharging hopper, a discharging hopper, a connecting frame, a rotating rod, a transmission belt, a motor, a first pulley, a second pulley, a third pulley, a fourth pulley, a half gear, a mounting frame, an impact rod, a spring, a rack, a stabilizing plate, a stabilizing groove, a protective shell and a guide plate, which are used in cooperation.

[0014] 2、The protective shell can effectively protect the internal transmission assembly, prevent external impurities from entering and accidental contact, and improve the safety and durability of the equipment. DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the equipment provided by the utility model embodiment.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional sectional view of the connecting frame provided by the utility model embodiment.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structure schematic view of the equipment provided by the utility model embodiment.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional enlarged view of the mounting frame provided by the utility model embodiment.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, shell removing machine body;2, feeding hopper;3, pushing wheel;4, control panel;5, discharging hopper;6, discharging hopper;7, connecting frame;8, rotating rod;9, transmission belt;10, motor;11, first pulley;12, second pulley;13, third pulley;14, fourth pulley;15, half gear;16, mounting frame;17, impact rod;18, spring;19, rack;20, stabilizing plate;21, stabilizing groove;22, protective shell;23, guide plate. CONCRETE IMPLEMENTATION

[0020] In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the utility model, the following examples are given, and the drawings are described in detail as follows.

[0021] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the utility model embodiment provides a feeding and discharging structure based on walnut sheller, including sheller main body 1 and feed hopper 2, the four corners of the bottom of sheller main body 1 are fixedly connected with push wheel 3, the top of sheller main body 1 is fixedly connected with feed hopper 2, the front side of sheller main body 1 is fixedly connected with control panel 4, the left and right sides of the front surface of sheller main body 1 are fixedly connected with discharge hopper 5, and the right side of sheller main body 1 is fixedly connected with discharge hopper 6.

[0023] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the right side of sheller main body 1 is fixedly connected with connecting frame 7, the position of connecting frame 7 corresponds to the position of discharge hopper 6, the left and right sides of the top of connecting frame 7 are rotatably connected with rotating rod 8, and the top of connecting frame 7 is placed with transmission belt 9, which is connected to the surface of rotating rod 8 by sleeving, the front side of connecting frame 7 is fixedly connected with motor 10, and the output end of motor 10 is fixedly connected to the shaft position of left rotating rod 8.

[0024] The above scheme is adopted: by setting transmission belt 9, the automatic transmission and collection of walnut shells can be realized, the discharge port is effectively prevented from being blocked, and the operation efficiency and continuous operation capacity of the equipment are improved.

[0025] Referring to Figure 3 , the shaft position of the rear end of left rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with first pulley 11, the rear side of sheller main body 1 is rotatably connected with second pulley 12, first pulley 11 and second pulley 12 are connected through a belt, the right side of the top of sheller main body 1 is rotatably connected with third pulley 13, third pulley 13 and second pulley 12 are connected through a belt, and the left side of the top of sheller main body 1 is rotatably connected with fourth pulley 14, fourth pulley 14 and third pulley 13 are connected through a belt.

[0026] The above scheme is adopted: by setting first pulley 11 and second pulley 12, the effective transmission and distribution of power can be realized, the synchronous and stable operation of each component of the equipment is ensured, and the overall working efficiency and reliability are improved.

[0027] Referring to Figure 4The front side of the third belt wheel 13 and the fourth belt wheel 14 is fixedly connected with a half gear 15, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the feeding hopper 2 are fixedly connected with a mounting frame 16, the top of the mounting frame 16 is fixedly connected with a spring 18, the top of the spring 18 is fixedly connected with a impact rod 17, the bottom of the impact rod 17 penetrates and extends out of the bottom of the mounting frame 16, the bottom of the impact rod 17 is fixedly connected with a rack 19, and the rack 19 is used in cooperation with the half gear 15.

[0028] By adopting the above scheme, the spring 18 and the impact rod 17 are arranged, periodic vibration of the feeding hopper 2 can be realized, walnut blocking in the feeding process is effectively prevented, and the smooth feeding of the materials into the shelling area is ensured.

[0029] Reference Figure 4 The bottom of the mounting frame 16 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 20, the left side of the stabilizing plate 20 is provided with a stabilizing groove 21, and the right side of the rack 19 is connected in the stabilizing groove 21 through sliding.

[0030] By adopting the above scheme, the straight-line movement of the rack 19 is ensured, deviation is prevented, the accurate meshing of the half gear 15 and the rack 19 is ensured, and the stability of equipment operation is improved.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 The rear side of the shelling machine main body 1 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 22, and the position of the protective shell 22 corresponds to the positions of the second belt wheel 12, the third belt wheel 13 and the fourth belt wheel 14.

[0032] By adopting the above scheme, the internal transmission assembly is effectively protected, external impurities are prevented from entering and accidental contact, and the safety and durability of the equipment are improved.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 The front side and the rear side of the top of the connecting frame 7 are fixedly connected with guide plates 23, and the side, close to each other, of the guide plates 23 is at a certain inclination angle.

[0034] By adopting the above scheme, the guide plates 23 can guide the smooth flow of the materials along the expected path, prevent the materials from being blocked or scattered, ensure that the walnut shells can be efficiently and orderly transmitted to the collecting container, and improve the overall processing efficiency and cleanliness.

[0035] The working principle of the utility model:

[0036] In use, first of all, the device is moved to the appropriate processing site, and then the appropriate collection container is placed on the front side of the discharge hopper 5 and the right side of the connecting frame 7, and then the control panel 4 is started to start the shelling machine main body 1, and then the walnuts are added from the top of the feeding hopper 2, and then the motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the rotating rod 8 drives the transmission belt 9 to rotate, the transmission belt 9 transports the walnut shells discharged from the discharge hopper 6 to the inside of the collection container on the right side of the connecting frame 7, thereby avoiding the accumulation of walnut shells, and then the rotating rod 8 drives the first pulley 11, the first pulley 11 drives the second pulley 12 to rotate, the second pulley 12 drives the third pulley 13 to rotate, the third pulley 13 drives the fourth pulley 14 to rotate, at this time the third pulley 13 and the fourth pulley 14 rotate in the same direction, then the third pulley 13 and the fourth pulley 14 drive the front side half gear 15 to rotate, the half gear 15 drives the rack 19 to move downward, when the rack 19 moves to the bottom end along the stable groove 21, the half gear 15 will be disengaged from the rack 19, at this time the spring 18 will make the impact rod 17 and the rack 19 quickly reset, then the top of the impact rod 17 will impact the bottom of the feeding hopper 2, thereby generating vibration, avoiding the accumulation of walnuts on the top of the feeding hopper 2, then the half gear 15 will be engaged with the rack 19 again, and the vibration is repeatedly generated in this way, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0037] To sum up: the based on the walnut shelling machine is used for feeding and discharging structure, through the cooperation of shelling machine main body 1, feeding hopper 2, push wheel 3, control panel 4, discharge hopper 5, discharge hopper 6, connecting frame 7, rotating rod 8, transmission belt 9, motor 10, first pulley 11, second pulley 12, third pulley 13, fourth pulley 14, half gear 15, mounting frame 16, impact rod 17, spring 18, rack 19, stable plate 20, stable groove 21, protective shell 22 and guide plate 23, the problems that the existing equipment often lacks effective feeding anti-blocking design and discharge waste residue management mechanism, leading to the accumulation of walnuts during feeding, affecting continuous processing, and the waste residue cannot be discharged in time during discharging, which easily causes accumulation, reduces the processing efficiency and the operation stability of the equipment are solved.

[0038] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding structure for a walnut shelling machine, comprising a shelling machine body (1) and a feeding hopper (2), characterized in that: Push wheels (3) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the shelling machine body (1), a feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the shelling machine body (1), a control panel (4) is fixedly connected to the front side of the shelling machine body (1), a discharge hopper (5) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front surface of the shelling machine body (1), and a discharge hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the shelling machine body (1).

2. The feeding and unloading structure for a walnut shelling machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the shelling machine body (1). The position of the connecting frame (7) corresponds to the position of the discharge hopper (6). Rotating rods (8) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the top of the connecting frame (7). A transmission belt (9) is placed on the top of the connecting frame (7). The transmission belt (9) is sleeved and connected to the surface of the rotating rod (8). A motor (10) is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting frame (7). The output end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to the axis of the left rotating rod (8).

3. The feeding and unloading structure for a walnut shelling machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A first pulley (11) is fixedly connected to the axial position of the rear end of the rotating rod (8) on the left side. A second pulley (12) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the shelling machine body (1). The first pulley (11) and the second pulley (12) are connected by a belt. A third pulley (13) is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the shelling machine body (1). The third pulley (13) and the second pulley (12) are connected by a belt. A fourth pulley (14) is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the shelling machine body (1). The fourth pulley (14) and the third pulley (13) are connected by a belt.

4. The feeding and unloading structure for a walnut shelling machine as described in claim 3, characterized in that: Half gears (15) are fixedly connected to the front sides of the third pulley (13) and the fourth pulley (14). Mounting brackets (16) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the feed hopper (2). Springs (18) are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting brackets (16). Impact rods (17) are fixedly connected to the top of the springs (18). The bottom of the impact rods (17) extends through and out of the bottom of the mounting brackets (16). Racks (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the impact rods (17). The racks (19) cooperate with the half gears (15).

5. The feeding and unloading structure for a walnut shelling machine as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of each mounting bracket (16) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate (20), and a stabilizing groove (21) is provided on the left side of each stabilizing plate (20). The right side of each rack (19) is slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove (21).

6. The feeding and unloading structure for a walnut shelling machine as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A protective shell (22) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the shelling machine body (1), and the position of the protective shell (22) corresponds to the positions of the second pulley (12), the third pulley (13) and the fourth pulley (14).

7. The feeding and unloading structure for a walnut shelling machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the top of the connecting frame (7) are fixedly connected with guide plates (23), and the sides of the guide plates (23) that are close to each other are inclined at a certain angle.

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