Organic fertilizer fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation device which comprises a fermentation shell, an upper-end feeding device and a lower-end discharging device, and opposite sliding openings are formed in the side wall of the fermentation shell; the stirring assembly is located on the fermentation shell; the discharging plate penetrates through the sliding opening of the fermentation shell and covers the discharging opening, so that a fermentation cavity is formed in the fermentation shell; the guide assembly drives the discharging plate to translate and controls the discharging opening to be opened and closed; and the exhaust pipe is positioned at one end of the fermentation shell and is used for exhausting waste gas generated by fermentation. Through the discharging plate, the pushing block, the telescopic driving piece, the mounting rod and the like, when organic fertilizer in the fermentation shell is discharged, the telescopic driving piece is opened, the mounting rod is pushed out to one end by the telescopic driving piece, the mounting sleeves are arranged at the two ends of the mounting rod and transversely penetrate through the pushing rod, the pushing rod is connected with the pushing block, and the pushing block is matched with the discharging plate to move; the organic fertilizer is discharged from the fermentation cavity, so that the organic fertilizer discharging effect is conveniently improved, and the use of the organic fertilizer fermentation device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer fermentation is a process that uses microorganisms to convert organic matter into organic fertilizer. This method can convert waste into useful fertilizer and also reduce the pollution of waste to the environment. In the process of organic fertilizer fermentation, it is necessary to select suitable organic matter as materials, such as crop straw, livestock and poultry manure, kitchen waste, etc.

[0003] According to the patent document with authorization announcement number: CN220116443U and name “An organic fertilizer fermentation device”, the new device includes a fermentation shell, the upper end of the fermentation shell is fixedly connected to a motor, the lower end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first bearing, the outer side of the first bearing is fixedly connected to a first paddle, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a spiral blade, the upper end of the first bearing is movably connected to a second rotating shaft, the outer side of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second paddle, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a reversing mechanism, the upper end of the fermentation shell is movably connected to a feeding plate, the lower end of the fermentation shell is connected to a discharge pipe, and the outer side of the discharge pipe is connected to a discharge valve, which solves the problems of insufficient stirring, uneven dispersion of organic fertilizer, uneven air pressure during fermentation, insufficient local fermentation, and ultimately low fermentation efficiency in the current technology.

[0004] The existing organic fertilizer fermentation device discharges the organic fertilizer in the fermentation shell through a discharge pipe, but the discharge range of the discharge pipe is small, which makes it inconvenient to control the amount of organic fertilizer material from the discharge port, and reduces the discharge efficiency of the organic fertilizer from the fermentation shell, thereby affecting the addition of organic fertilizer material to the fermentation shell for fermentation, reducing the practicality of the organic fertilizer fermentation device, and affecting the fermentation of organic fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the background technology, an organic fertilizer fermentation device is proposed. Through the components such as a discharge plate and a push block, a telescopic driving member, and a mounting rod, when the organic fertilizer in the fermentation shell is discharged, the telescopic driving member is opened, and the telescopic driving member pushes the mounting rod to one end, and mounting sleeves are arranged at both ends of the mounting rod, and the mounting sleeves cross the push rod, and the push rod is connected to the push block, and the push block cooperates with the discharge plate to push outward, so that the organic fertilizer is discharged from the discharge port of the fermentation chamber, which conveniently increases the discharge speed of the organic fertilizer and improves the practicality of the organic fertilizer fermentation device.

[0006] The utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device, comprising

[0007] The fermentation shell has feeding at the upper end and discharging at the lower end, and the side walls are provided with relative sliding openings;

[0008] A stirring assembly, located on the fermentation shell;

[0009] The discharge plate passes through the sliding opening of the fermentation shell and covers the discharge opening, so that a fermentation chamber is formed in the fermentation shell;

[0010] The guide assembly drives the discharging plate to move horizontally and controls the opening and closing of the discharging port;

[0011] and an exhaust pipe, which is located at one end of the fermentation shell and is used for extracting waste gas generated by the fermentation for treatment.

[0012] Preferably, a feed hopper is provided on the fermentation shell, two sets of cover plates are provided at both ends of the fermentation shell, and the sliding opening is provided on the cover plate to move in coordination with the discharge plate;

[0013] A dispersion element is arranged in the fermentation shell.

[0014] Preferably, the dispersing member comprises a guide plate located in the fermentation shell, the guide plate is provided with a conveying port, and the conveying port is communicated with the feed hopper.

[0015] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a motor located on the outer wall of the fermentation shell, and the motor is connected to a rotating shaft rod to achieve rotation;

[0016] Four groups of stirring blades are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft rod, and the organic fertilizer material is stirred by the rotation of the rotating shaft rod.

[0017] Preferably, a push block is provided at one end of the discharge plate to achieve the connection between the discharge plate and the guide assembly.

[0018] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a mounting seat located on the side wall of the fermentation shell, a telescopic driving member is arranged on the mounting seat, a mounting rod is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic driving member, mounting sleeves are arranged at both ends of the mounting rod, the mounting sleeves cross the push rod, and the push rod is connected to the push block to drive the discharge plate to move parallely;

[0019] A limit piece is arranged on the push rod.

[0020] Preferably, the limiting member comprises a guide rod located at one end of the push rod, the guide rod is provided with teeth, and the teeth are connected to the gear to achieve rotation;

[0021] At the same time, the guide rod cooperates with the push rod to move and reset;

[0022] The gear is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat, and the bearing seat is arranged on the mounting seat to cooperate with the gear rotation.

[0023] Preferably, the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the fermentation chamber, and the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan absorbs the waste gas into the purification chamber for treatment through the pipe body;

[0024] The purification chamber is provided with an exhaust pipe for discharging the purified gas.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0026] The utility model makes the fermentation shell discharge port face downwards, and the discharge port cooperates with the discharge plate, and the discharge plate cooperates with the push block guide assembly and the guide member. When the organic fertilizer in the fermentation shell is discharged, the telescopic driving member is opened, and the telescopic driving member pushes the mounting rod to one end. The mounting sleeves are arranged at both ends of the mounting rod, and the mounting sleeves cross the push rod, and the push rod is connected with the push block. The push block is arranged on the discharge plate, so that the discharge plate is telescoped outward or inward, and the discharge plate is pushed outward, so that the organic fertilizer material is discharged from the discharge port, so that the discharge efficiency of the organic fertilizer is conveniently improved, and at the same time, it is convenient to control the discharge amount of the organic fertilizer material, so that the working efficiency of adding the organic fertilizer material into the fermentation shell for fermentation is improved, and the use of the organic fertilizer fermentation device is improved.

[0027] The utility model connects the guide assembly to the discharging plate, connects the guide piece to the push rod, uses the guide assembly and the guide piece to assist the push rod to move smoothly, effectively avoids shaking during the translation of the discharging plate, and improves the discharging effect of organic fertilizer materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fermentation shell in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide plate structure in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring assembly in the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide assembly in the utility model.

[0033] Figure numerals: 1, fermentation shell; 101, feed hopper; 102, cover plate; 103, sliding port; 104, guide plate; 105, conveying port; 2, stirring assembly; 201, motor; 202, rotating shaft rod; 203, stirring blade; 3, discharge plate; 301, push block; 302, mounting seat; 303, telescopic drive member; 304, mounting rod; 305, mounting sleeve; 306, push rod; 307, guide rod; 308, teeth; 309, gear; 310, bearing seat; 4, exhaust pipe; 401, exhaust fan; 402, pipe body; 403, purification chamber; 404, discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The specific implementation of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described herein is only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and is not used to limit the present disclosure.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] like Figure 1 and 4 As shown in , 5, the utility model proposes an organic fertilizer fermentation device, including: a fermentation shell 1, with feeding at the upper end and discharging at the lower end, and a side wall provided with a relative sliding opening 103; a stirring component 2, located on the fermentation shell 1; a discharge plate 3, which covers the discharge opening by penetrating the sliding opening 103 of the fermentation shell 1, so that a fermentation chamber is formed in the fermentation shell 1; a guide component, which drives the discharge plate 3 to translate and controls the opening and closing of the discharge opening; and an exhaust pipe 4, located at one end of the fermentation shell 1, for extracting and treating the waste gas generated by the fermentation.

[0037] Further, a push block 301 is provided at one end of the discharge plate 3 for connecting the discharge plate 3 and the guide assembly. The discharge plate 3 and the guide assembly are connected by using the push block 301, and the guide assembly is used to guide the discharge plate 3, thereby improving the translation stability of the discharge plate 3, and the discharge plate 3 is arranged on the fermentation shell 1, so that the discharge plate 3 can be pushed open, thereby increasing the discharge speed of the organic fertilizer material and improving the fermentation work of the organic fertilizer material.

[0038] Further explanation, the guide assembly includes a mounting seat 302 located on the side wall of the fermentation shell 1, and a telescopic driving member 303 is arranged on the mounting seat 302. The telescopic end of the telescopic driving member 303 is connected to a mounting rod 304, and mounting sleeves 305 are arranged at both ends of the mounting rod 304. The mounting sleeve 305 crosses the push rod 306, and the push rod 306 is connected to the push block 301 to drive the discharging plate 3 to move in parallel; a limiter is arranged on the push rod 306. The telescopic driving member 303 is supported and installed above the mounting seat 302, so that the telescopic driving member 303 can telescopically move the mounting rod 304, so that the telescopic driving member 303 can be used with an electric telescopic rod or a telescopic mechanism device to drive the discharging plate 3 to move in parallel, and the organic fertilizer can be discharged from the lower discharging port of the fermentation shell 1.

[0039] To further explain, the limiting member includes a guide rod 307 located at one end of the push rod 306, and a tooth 308 is provided on the guide rod 307, and the tooth 308 is connected to the gear 309 to realize rotation; at the same time, the guide rod 307 cooperates with the push rod 306 to move and reset; the gear 309 is rotatably installed on the bearing seat 310, and the bearing seat 310 is set on the mounting seat 302, which is used to cooperate with the rotation of the gear 309. The limiting member is arranged on the mounting seat 302, and two groups of bearing seats 310 are arranged above the mounting seat 302. The bearing seat 310 is used for rotation in conjunction with the gear 309, and the gear 309 is used for rotation according to the teeth 308. The teeth 308 are arranged on the guide rod 307, and the guide rod 307 is connected to one end of the push rod 306. When the push rod 306 is extended and retracted by the telescopic driving member 303, the guide rod 307 moves along with it, which is convenient for increasing the movement stability of the push rod 306 and facilitating the reset of the push rod 306, so that the discharge plate 3 covers the lower discharge port of the fermentation shell 1, so that the organic fertilizer material is fermented in the fermentation chamber.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] like Figure 2 and 3 As shown, the organic fertilizer fermentation device proposed by the utility model, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment also records in detail the specific components and matching methods.

[0042] Further explanation, a feed hopper 101 is provided on the fermentation shell 1, two sets of cover plates 102 are provided at both ends of the fermentation shell 1, and a sliding port 103 is provided on the cover plate 102, which moves in coordination with the discharge plate 3; a dispersion piece is provided in the fermentation shell 1. The top of the fermentation shell 1 is connected to the feed hopper 101, and the feed hopper 101 adds the organic fertilizer material into the fermentation chamber, and then cover plates 102 are provided at both ends of the fermentation shell 1, and the cover plates 102 are provided with sliding ports 103, and the sliding ports 103 are used in coordination with the discharge plate 3 to achieve the translation of the discharge plate 3, and the fermented organic fertilizer material is discharged for use.

[0043] Further explanation, the dispersing member includes a guide plate 104 located in the fermentation shell 1, and a delivery port 105 is provided on the guide plate 104, and the delivery port 105 is connected to the feed hopper 101. The middle of the guide plate 104 is convex upward, so that the two ends are inclined downward, so as to disperse the organic fertilizer material, and then deliver it to the fermentation chamber through the delivery port 105, so that the organic fertilizer material is evenly added to the fermentation chamber. The use of the guide plate 104 effectively prevents a large amount of material from being added to the fermentation chamber from the feed hopper 101, thereby increasing the fermentation use of the organic fertilizer material.

[0044] Further explanation, the stirring assembly 2 includes a motor 201 located on the outer wall of the fermentation shell 1, the motor 201 is connected to the shaft rod 202 to achieve rotation; the outer wall of the shaft rod 202 is provided with four groups of stirring blades 203, and the organic fertilizer material is stirred by the rotation of the shaft rod 202. The motor 201 is turned on to drive the shaft rod 202 to rotate, and four groups of stirring blades 203 are arranged on the outer side of the shaft rod 202, and the stirring blades 203 are connected in the fermentation chamber, so that the organic fertilizer material is stirred and the fermentation effect is increased.

[0045] Further explanation, the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe 4 is connected to the fermentation chamber, and the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe 4 is connected to the exhaust fan 401. The exhaust fan 401 absorbs the waste gas through the pipe body 402 and treats it in the purification chamber 403; the purification chamber 403 is provided with a discharge pipe 404 for discharging the purified gas. The organic fertilizer material is fermented in the fermentation chamber, so that waste gas is generated during the fermentation process, and then the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe 4 is connected to the fermentation chamber, so that the waste gas is extracted, and then the waste gas is absorbed into the purification chamber 403 through the exhaust fan 401 and the pipe body 402. The purification chamber 403 is provided with a purification cover, and the activated carbon is placed therein by opening the purification cover to purify the waste gas. The purification chamber 403 is provided with a discharge pipe 404, and the discharge pipe 404 discharges the purified gas from the purification chamber 403, which is convenient for the recycling of the purification chamber 403. At the same time, the purification cover is opened to facilitate the replacement of the activated carbon, and the waste gas in the fermentation chamber is conveniently extracted and treated, thereby improving the use of organic fertilizer fermentation.

[0046] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the organic fertilizer material to be fermented is added from the feed hopper 101 into the fermentation chamber, the fermentation chamber is formed by the fermentation shell 1 and the sliding port 103, and the discharge plate 3 is connected to form, the organic fertilizer material is in the fermentation chamber, the motor 201 is turned on, the motor 201 drives the shaft rod 202 to rotate, the shaft rod 202 drives the outer four groups of stirring blades 203 to rotate, the stirring blades 203 rotate to stir the fermenting organic fertilizer material, and increase the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer. The discharging plate 3 is connected with the push block 301 and the push rod 306, and the push rod 306 crosses the mounting sleeve 305, and the mounting sleeve 305 is arranged at both ends of the mounting rod 304, and the mounting rod 304 is connected with the telescopic driving member 303, and the telescopic driving member 303 is opened to drive the mounting rod 304 to advance outward, and the mounting rod 304 carries the mounting sleeve 305, and the mounting sleeve 305 carries the push rod 306, and the push rod 306 carries the push block 301 and the discharging plate 3 to translate outward, so as to discharge the fermented organic fertilizer from the discharging port under the fermentation shell, and the discharging plate 3 controls the opening range of the discharging port according to the telescopic driving member 303, so that the discharging of the organic fertilizer material can be controlled and used. When the discharge plate 3 covers the discharge port of the fermentation shell 1, the telescopic driving member 303 opens and telescopes inward, so that the mounting rod 304, the mounting sleeve 305, and the push rod 306 are all telescoped inward and translated, and the push rod 306 translates the push block 301 and the discharge plate 3 to cover the discharge port below the fermentation shell 1. In this way, the organic fertilizer material is added into the fermentation chamber, and after the fermentation is completed, it can be discharged by driving the discharge plate 3.

[0047] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer fermentation device, characterized in that, include; A fermentation shell (1) with feeding at the upper end and discharging at the lower end, and a side wall provided with a relative sliding opening (103); A stirring assembly (2) is located on the fermentation shell (1); A discharge plate (3) passes through a sliding opening (103) of the fermentation shell (1) and covers the discharge opening, so that a fermentation chamber is formed in the fermentation shell (1); The guide assembly drives the discharging plate (3) to move horizontally and controls the opening and closing of the discharging port; and an exhaust pipe (4), located at one end of the fermentation shell (1), for extracting and treating waste gas generated by fermentation; The guide assembly comprises a mounting seat (302) located on the side wall of the fermentation shell (1), a telescopic driving member (303) is arranged on the mounting seat (302), a mounting rod (304) is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic driving member (303), mounting sleeves (305) are arranged at both ends of the mounting rod (304), the mounting sleeves (305) cross the push rod (306), and the push rod (306) is connected to the push block (301) to drive the discharge plate (3) to move in parallel; A limit member is provided on the push rod (306); The limiting member includes a guide rod (307) located at one end of the push rod (306), and the guide rod (307) is provided with teeth (308), and the teeth (308) and the gear (309) are connected to realize rotation; At the same time, the guide rod (307) cooperates with the push rod (306) to move and reset; The gear (309) is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat (310), and the bearing seat (310) is arranged on the mounting seat (302) to cooperate with the gear (309) to rotate; A push block (301) is provided at one end of the discharge plate (3) for connecting the discharge plate (3) and the guide assembly.

2. An organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feed hopper (101) is provided on the fermentation shell (1), two sets of cover plates (102) are provided at both ends of the fermentation shell (1), and a sliding opening (103) is provided on the cover plates (102) to move in coordination with the discharge plate (3); A dispersion element is arranged inside the fermentation shell (1).

3. A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The dispersing member comprises a guide plate (104) located in the fermentation shell (1), a conveying port (105) is provided on the guide plate (104), and the conveying port (105) is communicated with the feed hopper (101).

4. An organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The stirring assembly (2) comprises a motor (201) located on the outer wall of the fermentation shell (1), and the motor (201) is connected to a rotating shaft (202) to achieve rotation; Four groups of stirring blades (203) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft rod (202), and the organic fertilizer material is stirred by the rotation of the rotating shaft rod (202).

5. An organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exhaust end of the exhaust pipe (4) is connected to the fermentation chamber, and the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe (4) is connected to the exhaust fan (401). The exhaust fan (401) absorbs the waste gas through the pipe body (402) and sends it to the purification chamber (403) for treatment; The purification chamber (403) is provided with an exhaust pipe (404) for exhausting the purified gas.

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