Water and soil conservation structure for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil resource utilization, and discloses a water and soil conservation structure for a water conservancy project, which comprises a base. According to the water and soil conservation structure for the water conservancy project, through the arrangement of the spraying assembly and the solar assembly, during use, the solar panel absorbs solar energy, the bidirectional inverter converts the solar energy into electric energy, and the storage battery is used for storing the electric energy, so that an independent energy source can be provided for the water and soil conservation structure without depending on a traditional power supply network; the device is particularly important for remote areas or places with unstable power supply, continuous operation and monitoring of water and soil conservation facilities are ensured, meanwhile, a water pump is started, water in a water storage tank is pumped into a three-way pipe through a water outlet pipe by the water pump, water in the three-way pipe is sprayed into a vegetation layer by a spray head, and directional water spraying can be achieved; it is guaranteed that water resources accurately reach a target area when needed, the water resources can be directly used for irrigating vegetation, and it is guaranteed that the water amount and moisture needed by growth of the vegetation are evenly distributed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil resource utilization, in particular to a water and soil conservation structure for a water conservancy project. Background Art

[0002] In the construction of water conservancy projects, in order to prevent river bank collapse and maintain water and soil, slope protection and vegetation are usually used to cover the surface of the river bank. Slope protection refers to the general term for various paving and planting on the slope surface to prevent the slope from being eroded. Slope protection plays an important role in preventing soil and water loss.

[0003] The existing filtering mechanism cannot effectively avoid blockage, which will cause rainwater to be unable to effectively enter the square pipe for storage and output, affecting work efficiency. For this reason, we propose a water and soil conservation structure for water conservancy projects to solve the above problems.

[0004] A water and soil conservation structure for a water conservancy project disclosed in announcement number CN213653358U comprises a slope, a gravel layer is laid on the top of the slope, the top of the gravel layer is connected to a filter screen, a hollow support column is welded on the top of the filter screen, hollow cross support rods are welded between the hollow support columns, the top of the filter screen is filled with a soil layer, a water inlet is opened on the top of the hollow support column, a filter screen is installed on the water inlet, the water outlet of the hollow support column is connected to a water reservoir through a hollow cross support rod and a water pipe, water inlets are opened on the top and sides of the water reservoir, a filter screen is installed on the water inlet, the water soil and water conservation structure of the utility model can collect excess water resources for recycling, thereby saving water resources, and the water and soil conservation structure of the utility model can convert solar energy into electrical energy, thereby saving electric power resources.

[0005] Although the above patent can collect excess water resources for recycling and save water resources, the device cannot replace the filter. When the filter is blocked, rainwater cannot effectively enter the device.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a water conservancy project soil and water conservation structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a water and soil conservation structure for a water conservancy project which is highly practical, can be simply operated, and has a relatively simple structure. It solves the problem in the above background technology that the filter screen cannot be replaced, and when the filter screen is blocked, rainwater cannot effectively enter the device.

[0009] (II) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a water and soil conservation structure of a water conservancy project, including a base, a water storage tank is opened inside the base, a spraying assembly is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water storage tank, two groups of placement grooves are opened on the surface of the base, a vegetation layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement groove, a water collection pool is fixedly connected to one side of the base, a filter assembly is slidably connected to the top surface of the water collection pool, a water outlet assembly is through-connected to the side of the water collection pool, and a solar energy assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the base.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the spray assembly includes a water pump fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe, one side of the three-way pipe is fixedly connected to several groups of nozzles, the nozzles are used to spray water to irrigate the vegetation layer.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the filter assembly includes a filter plate slidably connected to the top surface of the water collection pool, a filter net is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the filter plate, several groups of clamping springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter plate, the inner sides of several groups of the clamping springs are fixedly connected to hydraulic rods, and one end of several of the hydraulic rods is fixedly connected to two groups of clamping plates, which are used for clamping to fix the device.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the solar module includes a solar panel fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the base, one side of the solar panel is electrically connected to a bidirectional inverter through a power line, one end of the bidirectional inverter is electrically connected to a battery through the power line, and the battery is used to store electrical energy.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, a placement groove is opened on one side of the base, and an integrated control panel is fixedly connected to the inside of the placement groove. A waterproof cover is connected to the surface of the placement groove through a hinge, and the waterproof cover is used to prevent water from entering the integrated control panel.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, a placement groove is opened on the surface of the base, the bidirectional inverter and the battery are fixedly connected to the inner side of the placement groove, and a protective plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement groove for protection.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] The utility model provides a water and soil conservation structure for a water conservancy project, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The water and soil conservation structure of the water conservancy project is equipped with spraying components and solar components. When in use, the solar panels absorb solar energy, the bidirectional inverter converts solar energy into electrical energy, and the battery is used to store electrical energy. It can provide an independent energy source for the water and soil conservation structure without relying on the traditional power supply network. It is particularly important for remote areas or places with unstable power supply, ensuring the continuous operation and monitoring of water and soil conservation facilities. At the same time, the water pump is started, and the water pump pumps the water in the water storage tank into the three-way pipe through the outlet pipe. The nozzle sprays the water in the three-way pipe into the vegetation layer, which can be used for directional water spraying to ensure that water resources reach the target area accurately when needed, and can also be used directly for irrigating vegetation to ensure that the amount of water and moisture required for its growth are evenly distributed.

[0019] 2. The water and soil conservation structure of the water conservancy project is equipped with a filter assembly. When in use, the filter is used to remove suspended solids, sediments and other pollutants in the water. By pressing the clamping plate, the hydraulic rod and the clamping spring are in a compressed state, and the filter can be removed from the water collection tank, making it easy to clean and maintain. It can be easily removed and cleaned regularly or when necessary to prevent the accumulation of solid particles and debris and maintain high filtering efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water outlet structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary structure of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. base; 2. spraying assembly; 201. water pump; 202. water outlet pipe; 203. three-way pipe; 204. nozzle; 3. vegetation layer; 4. water collection tank; 5. filter assembly; 501. filter plate; 502. filter net; 503. snap-on spring; 504. hydraulic rod; 505. snap-on plate; 6. water outlet assembly; 601. connecting pipe; 602. solenoid valve; 603. water level detection block; 604. buzzer; 7. solar energy assembly; 701. solar panel; 702. bidirectional inverter; 703. battery; 8. integrated control panel; 9. waterproof cover; 10. protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a water and soil conservation structure for a water conservancy project, comprising a base 1, a water storage tank is provided inside the base 1, a spraying assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water storage tank, and the spraying assembly 2 is arranged to ensure that water resources accurately reach the target area when needed, two groups of placement grooves are provided on the surface of the base 1, and a vegetation layer 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement groove, a water collection pool 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1, and a filter assembly 5 is slidably connected to the top surface of the water collection pool 4, and the filter assembly 5 is arranged to prevent the accumulation of solid particles and debris, and maintain the high filtering efficiency, and the side of the water collection pool 4 is connected through the water outlet assembly 6, and a solar module 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the base 1, and the solar module 7 is arranged to prevent the accumulation of solid particles and debris, and maintain the high filtering efficiency;

[0028] See also Figure 2 The spraying assembly 2 includes a water pump 201 fixedly connected to the inner side of the water storage tank, a water outlet end of the water pump 201 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 202, one end of the water outlet pipe 202 is fixedly connected to a tee pipe 203, one side of the tee pipe 203 is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of nozzles 204, and the nozzles 204 are used to spray water so that the vegetation layer 3 is irrigated;

[0029] See also Figure 3 The filter assembly 5 includes a filter plate 501 slidably connected to the top surface of the water collection tank 4, a filter screen 502 is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the filter plate 501, a plurality of groups of clamping springs 503 are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter plate 501, a plurality of groups of clamping springs 503 are fixedly connected to the inner sides thereof, two groups of clamping plates 505 are fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of hydraulic rods 504, and the clamping plates 505 are used for clamping to fix the device;

[0030] See also Figure 2 The solar module 7 includes a solar panel 701 fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the base 1, one side of the solar panel 701 is electrically connected to a bidirectional inverter 702 through a power line, and one end of the bidirectional inverter 702 is electrically connected to a battery 703 through a power line, and the battery 703 is used to store electrical energy;

[0031] See also Figure 1A placement groove is provided on one side of the base 1, an integrated control panel 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the placement groove, and a waterproof cover 9 is connected to the surface of the placement groove through a hinge, and the waterproof cover 9 is used to prevent water from entering the integrated control panel 8;

[0032] See also Figure 1 A placement groove is provided on the surface of the base 1, and the bidirectional inverter 702 and the battery 703 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the placement groove. A protective plate 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement groove, and the protective plate 10 is used for protection.

[0033] The model of the integrated control panel 8 is: PG-R7. The above parameters and models can be selected according to actual conditions.

[0034] Embodiment 1:

[0035] See also Figure 4 The water outlet assembly 6 includes a connecting pipe 601 that is connected to the side of the water collecting tank 4, and a solenoid valve 602 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe 601, so that the device can be fixedly discharged;

[0036] Embodiment 2:

[0037] See also Figure 5 The water outlet assembly 6 includes a connecting pipe 601 that is connected to the side of the water collecting tank 4, and a solenoid valve 602 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe 601. The internal fixed connection block of the water collecting tank 4 has a water level detection block 603, and one end of the water level detection block 603 is fixedly connected to a buzzer 604 to remind the staff to discharge the water inside the base 1.

[0038] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0039] Step 1: When in use, the solar panel 701 absorbs solar energy, the bidirectional inverter 702 converts solar energy into electrical energy, and the battery 703 is used to store electrical energy, which can provide an independent energy source for the soil and water conservation structure without relying on the traditional power supply network. At the same time, the water pump 201 is started, and the water pump 201 pumps the water in the water storage tank to the inside of the three-way pipe 203 through the outlet pipe 202, and the nozzle 204 sprays the water in the three-way pipe 203 into the vegetation layer 3, which can be used for directional water spraying to ensure that water resources accurately reach the target area when needed, and can also be directly used for irrigating vegetation to ensure that the amount of water and moisture required for its growth are evenly distributed;

[0040] Step 2: When in use, the filter screen 502 is used to remove suspended solids, sediments and other pollutants in the water. By pressing the snap-on plate 505, the hydraulic rod 504 and the snap-on spring 503 are in a compressed state, and the filter screen 502 can be removed from the water collection tank 4, making it easy to clean and maintain.

[0041] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0042] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water and soil conservation structure for a hydraulic project, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a water storage tank inside, the inner side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a spraying assembly (2), the surface of the base (1) is provided with two groups of placement grooves, the surface of the placement grooves is fixedly connected to a vegetation layer (3), one side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a water collection pool (4), the top surface of the water collection pool (4) is slidably connected to a filter assembly (5), the side of the water collection pool (4) is through-connected to a water outlet assembly (6), and one side of the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a solar energy assembly (7).

2. A water and soil conservation structure for a hydraulic project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (2) comprises a water pump (201) fixedly connected to the inner side of a water storage tank, a water outlet end of the water pump (201) fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (202), one end of the water outlet pipe (202) fixedly connected to a three-way pipe (203), and one side of the three-way pipe (203) fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of spray heads (204).

3. A water and soil conservation structure for a hydraulic project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (5) comprises a filter plate (501) slidably connected to the top surface of the water collecting tank (4); a filter screen (502) is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the filter plate (501); a plurality of groups of clamping springs (503) are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter plate (501); the inner sides of the plurality of groups of clamping springs (503) are fixedly connected to hydraulic rods (504); and one end of the plurality of hydraulic rods (504) is fixedly connected to two groups of clamping plates (505).

4. A water and soil conservation structure for a hydraulic project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar energy assembly (7) comprises a solar panel (701) fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the base (1); one side of the solar panel (701) is electrically connected to a bidirectional inverter (702) via a power line; and one end of the bidirectional inverter (702) is electrically connected to a storage battery (703) via a power line.

5. The water and soil conservation structure of a hydraulic project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement groove is provided on one side of the base (1), an integrated control panel (8) is fixedly connected inside the placement groove, and a waterproof cover (9) is connected to the surface of the placement groove via a hinge.

6. The water and soil conservation structure of a hydraulic project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement groove is provided on the surface of the base (1), and a protective plate (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement groove.

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