Waterproof coiled material for building roof

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building roof waterproofing, and discloses a waterproof roll for a building roof, which comprises a bottom layer, a waterproof layer, a heat insulation layer and a protective layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, compared with the prior art, the waterproof coiled material has the advantages that the waterproof layer is arranged, so that corrosive substances such as water vapor, salt mist and the like can be well blocked, the corrosive substances can be prevented from invading a metal roof covered by the waterproof coiled material, the metal roof can be prevented from being corroded, and compared with the prior art, the waterproof coiled material has the advantages that the service life is prolonged, and the cost is reduced. The cable has the advantage of good waterproof effect, and is especially suitable for coastal high-damp-heat and high-salt-fog areas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a waterproof coiled material for building roofs, belonging to the technical field of building roof waterproofing. Background Art

[0002] The roof is the outer protective component of the top layer of the building. It is used to resist the influence of adverse factors such as rain, snow, wind, frost, solar radiation, temperature changes, etc. in nature to ensure a good use environment inside the building. The roof should meet the functional requirements of being strong and durable, waterproof, heat-insulating, heat-insulating, fire-proof and resisting various adverse effects.

[0003] With the gradual development and mature application of cold-formed forming technology, metal roofs have entered a stage of rapid development due to their easy installation and low cost. However, in the process of using metal roofs in large quantities, it is found that easy rust is a big problem of metal roofs. To solve this problem, metal alloy plates came into being, but metal alloy plates only slow down the rust. After 5 to 8 years of use, rust, water leakage, and poor insulation performance will still occur. Especially in the case of high humidity and high salt spray corrosion in coastal areas, this time will be shortened.

[0004] To this end, a utility model patent with a Chinese patent authorization announcement number of CN215792341U discloses a roof waterproofing roll material, including a base layer, an adhesive layer, an aerogel film layer and a protective layer stacked in sequence, which makes use of the excellent heat insulation, sound insulation, flame retardancy and hydrophobicity of the aerogel film layer, so that the roof waterproofing roll material has excellent waterproof, heat insulation and sound insulation effects. However, the main characteristic of the aerogel film layer is its low thermal conductivity, and its main effect is heat insulation. Therefore, only relying on the aerogel film layer for waterproofing cannot effectively block corrosive substances such as water vapor and salt spray, so that the metal alloy plate is still more prone to corrosion, and there is a problem that the waterproofing effect is relatively general. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a waterproof roll material for building roofs.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A waterproof roll material for building roofs comprises a base layer, a waterproof layer, a heat insulating layer and a protective layer which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top.

[0008] Wherein, the waterproof layer is one of asphalt rubber waterproof layer, polyurethane asphalt, asphalt felt, chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber, EPDM rubber, polyvinyl chloride, and polyisobutylene, and the thickness of the waterproof layer is 0.4 to 6 mm.

[0009] The thermal insulation layer includes a first separation layer, an aerogel layer and an adhesive layer arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the first separation layer is one of a PE film and a PPT film, the aerogel layer is one of an aerogel felt, an aerogel board, an aerogel cloth and an aerogel paper, the porosity of the aerogel layer is 80-99.8%, and the specific surface area of ​​the aerogel layer is 300-1000m 2 / g, the thickness of the aerogel layer is 0.2-5mm, and the adhesive layer is one of tape and glue.

[0010] The heat-insulating layer comprises a second separation layer and an aerogel spray layer which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the second separation layer is one of PE film or PPT film, the aerogel spray layer is one of aerogel particles or aerogel coating, and the thickness of the aerogel spray layer is 0.2 to 5 mm.

[0011] The protective layer is one of 200 series stainless steel coil, 300 series stainless steel coil and 400 series stainless steel coil, the thickness of the protective layer is 0.02-0.2 mm, and the hardness of the protective layer is 130-400 HB.

[0012] Wherein, the bottom layer is one of a PE film and a PPT film.

[0013] Among them, anti-slip protrusions are arranged on the top surface of the protective layer. The anti-slip protrusions are made of rubber material and are arranged in a strip structure. The extension direction of the anti-slip protrusions is arranged in the same direction as the length direction of the waterproof coiled material. The thickness of the anti-slip protrusions is 0.01-0.02mm.

[0014] Wherein, edge sealing layers are provided on both side walls of the waterproof membrane, wherein a first connecting block is provided on one side of the edge sealing layer, and a connecting hole is opened on the first connecting block, and a second connecting block is provided on the other side of the edge sealing layer, and a connecting column adapted to the connecting hole is provided on the second connecting block, and the waterproof membrane is inserted into the connecting hole on the adjacent waterproof membrane through the connecting column so as to be connected to the adjacent waterproof membrane.

[0015] Wherein, the connecting column is made of rubber material, and an annular protrusion is also arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column.

[0016] Wherein, the first connection block and the second connection block are evenly distributed on the edge sealing layer along the direction of the waterproof membrane, and the first connection block and the second connection block are both made of rubber material.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The utility model sets a waterproof layer, which can play a good barrier role against corrosive substances such as water vapor and salt spray, so as to ensure that such corrosive substances are difficult to invade the metal roof covered by the waterproof coiled material, thereby ensuring that such metal roof is not prone to corrosion and the like. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantage of good waterproof effect, and is particularly suitable for coastal areas with high humidity and heat and high salt spray.

[0019] 2. The utility model provides anti-skid protrusions made of rubber material, which can provide friction and deform when under pressure. When a worker steps on the anti-skid protrusions, the anti-skid protrusions deform accordingly according to the direction in which the worker walks, so as to provide friction in the same direction as the worker's walking direction, thereby preventing the worker from slipping and ensuring the worker's personal safety.

[0020] 3. The utility model provides a first connecting block and a second connecting block, and provides a connecting hole on the first connecting block and a connecting column on the second connecting block. When adjacent waterproof membranes need to be connected, the connecting column can be inserted into the connecting hole in the adjacent waterproof membranes to position and connect the adjacent waterproof membranes, so as to facilitate the subsequent gluing and bonding work between the adjacent waterproof membranes, which has the advantage of facilitating the laying work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat insulation layer in Example 1;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat insulation layer in the second embodiment;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 3;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a top view of the waterproof membrane in Example 3;

[0026] Figure 6 Connecting adjacent waterproof membranes in Example 3;

[0027] Figure 7 This is an enlarged view of point A.

[0028] The reference numerals in the figure are as follows:

[0029] 1. Bottom layer; 2. Waterproof layer; 3. Heat insulation layer; 4. Protective layer; 5. First partition plate; 6. Aerogel layer; 7. Adhesive layer; 8. Second partition layer; 9. Aerogel spray layer; 10. Anti-slip protrusion; 11. Edge sealing layer; 12. First connecting block; 13. Connecting hole; 14. Second connecting block; 15. Connecting column; 16. Annular protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 This embodiment provides a waterproof roll material for building roofs, including a bottom layer 1, a waterproof layer 2, a heat insulation layer 3 and a protective layer 4 arranged in sequence from bottom to top.

[0032] The bottom layer 1 is used to contact the metal roof. In this embodiment, the bottom layer 1 is a PE film or a PPT film. The thickness of the bottom layer 1 is 0.2 to 3 mm, which can be set according to actual conditions. Through the above setting, the bottom layer 1 has good anti-wear performance, so it is difficult to be damaged due to wear during the laying process.

[0033] The waterproof layer 2 is used to block the entry of corrosive substances such as water vapor and salt spray. The waterproof layer 2 is coated on the top surface of the bottom layer 1 by spraying in the prior art. In this embodiment, the waterproof layer 2 is one of asphalt rubber waterproof layer 2, polyurethane asphalt, asphalt felt, chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber, EPDM rubber, polyvinyl chloride, and polyisobutylene. The thickness of the waterproof layer 2 is 0.4 to 6 mm, which can be set according to actual conditions. Through the above setting, the waterproof layer 2 has good waterproof and water-proof performance, so as to play the required waterproof and water-proof role.

[0034] The heat insulation layer 3 includes a first separation layer 5, an aerogel layer 6 and an adhesive layer 7 which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. The first separation layer 5 is one of a PE film and a PPT film. The thickness of the first separation layer 5 is 0.1 to 1 mm, which can be set according to actual conditions. The first separation layer 5 plays the role of separating the waterproof layer 2 and the aerogel layer 6. The bottom of the first separation layer 5 is glued to the top of the waterproof layer 2. The aerogel layer 6 is one of an aerogel felt, an aerogel board, an aerogel cloth and an aerogel paper. The porosity of the aerogel layer 6 is 80 to 99.8%, and the specific surface area of ​​the aerogel layer 6 is 300 to 1000 m 2 / g, the thickness of the aerogel layer 6 is 0.2-5 mm, which can be determined according to actual conditions, and the aerogel layer 6 plays a role of heat insulation, and the bottom of the aerogel layer 6 is glued and connected to the top of the first separation layer 5. The adhesive layer 7 is one of a tape and glue, and the adhesive layer 7 plays a connecting role, which is used to connect the aerogel layer 6 with the protective layer 4.

[0035] The protective layer 4 is used to directly contact the outside world, and it can play a protective role and also a waterproof role. The protective layer 4 is one of 200 series stainless steel coils, 300 series stainless steel coils, and 400 series stainless steel coils. The thickness of the protective layer 4 is 0.02-0.2 mm, and the hardness of the protective layer 4 is 130-400 HB, which can be determined according to actual conditions. Through the above selection, the service life of the protective layer 4 can reach more than 20 years. The bottom surface of the protective layer 4 is used to connect with the adhesive layer 7. At the same time, the protective layer 4 can also select a stainless steel coil with a rough bottom surface to increase the contact area between it and the adhesive layer 7, thereby improving the connection effect between it and the adhesive layer 7.

[0036] The waterproofing coiled material for building roofs provided in this embodiment has good thermal insulation performance and also has good waterproofing effect, so that when it is laid on a metal roof, it can avoid corrosion of the metal roof as much as possible. At the same time, because the protective layer 4 is made of stainless steel coiled material, it has good emissivity, so that when the waterproofing coiled material is used for roof waterproofing, the reflectivity of sunlight can be increased, thereby increasing the power generation of the roof photovoltaic double-glass assembly by 5% to 10%, thereby improving the utilization rate of energy.

[0037] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , this embodiment provides a waterproof roll material for building roofs, and the difference from the other embodiments is that: the heat insulation layer 3 includes a second separation layer 8 and an aerogel spray layer 9 arranged from bottom to top, the second separation layer 8 is a PE film or a PPT film, the thickness of the second separation layer 8 is 0.1-1 mm, and can be set according to actual conditions. The second separation layer 8 plays the role of separating the waterproof layer 2 and the aerogel layer 6, and the bottom of the second separation layer 8 is glued to the top of the waterproof layer 2. The aerogel spray layer 9 plays a role of heat preservation. The aerogel spray layer 9 is coated on the top surface of the second separation layer 8 by spraying, and then the protective layer 4 is pressed on the aerogel spray layer 9 by hot pressing to achieve connection with the aerogel spray layer 9. The aerogel spray layer 9 is a kind of aerogel particles or aerogel coatings, the thickness of the aerogel spray layer 9 is 0.2-5 mm, and the thermal conductivity of the aerogel spray layer 9 is 0.01-0.04w / cm·k.

[0038] The waterproof membrane for building roofs provided in this embodiment has similar performance to the waterproof membrane for building roofs provided in Example 1. In addition to having good thermal insulation performance, it also has a good waterproof effect, so that when it is laid on a metal roof, it can avoid corrosion of the metal roof as much as possible.

[0039] Example 3: Please refer to Figures 4 to 7This embodiment provides a waterproof roll for building roofs, which is different from the first or second embodiment in that: an anti-skid protrusion 10 is arranged on the top surface of the protective layer 4, and the anti-skid protrusion 10 is made of rubber material, and the anti-skid protrusion 10 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the protective layer 4. The anti-skid protrusion 10 is arranged in a strip structure, and the extension direction of the anti-skid protrusion 10 is arranged in the same direction as the length direction of the waterproof roll. The thickness of the anti-skid protrusion 10 is 0.01-0.02mm, and the number of anti-skid protrusions 10 arranged on the top surface of the protective layer 4 can be determined according to actual conditions. Through the arrangement of the anti-skid protrusion 10, when a staff member steps on the anti-skid protrusion 10, the anti-skid protrusion 10 can be deformed accordingly according to the direction in which the staff member walks, so as to provide a friction force in the positive direction of the staff member's walking direction, thereby preventing the staff member from slipping and other phenomena, and ensuring the personal safety of the staff member.

[0040] The side walls of the waterproof coiled material are provided with edge sealing layers 11, wherein a first connection block 12 is fixedly provided on one side of the edge sealing layer 11, and a connection hole 13 is provided on the first connection block 12, and a second connection block 14 is fixedly provided on the other side of the edge sealing layer 11, and a connection column 15 adapted to the connection hole 13 is provided on the second connection block 14. The first connection block 12 and the second connection block 14 are both made of rubber material, and the first connection block 12 and the second connection block 14 are evenly distributed along the direction of the waterproof coiled material on the edge sealing layer 11, and the specific number can be determined according to actual conditions. At the same time, the position distribution of the first connection block 12 and the second connection block 14 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. Through the above arrangement, when adjacent waterproof coiled materials need to be connected, by folding the second connection block 14, the connection column 15 on one of the waterproof coiled materials is inserted into the connection hole 13 on the other adjacent waterproof coiled material, so as to facilitate the subsequent gluing and bonding work between the adjacent waterproof coiled materials.

[0041] In order to strengthen the connection effect between the connection column 15 and the connection hole 13, the connection column 15 is made of rubber material, and an annular protrusion 16 is also provided on the outer wall of the connection column 15, and the annular protrusion 16 is also supported by rubber material. When the connection column 15 is inserted into the connection hole 13, the annular protrusion 16 will deform to adapt to the insertion process. After the connection column 15 is fully inserted into the connection hole 13, the annular protrusion 16 can be closely arranged with the hole wall of the connection hole 13, thereby strengthening the connection effect between the connection column 15 and the connection hole 13.

[0042] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waterproof roll material for building roofs, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom layer (1), a waterproof layer (2), a heat insulating layer (3) and a protective layer (4) which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top; the heat insulating layer (3) comprises a first separation layer (5), an aerogel layer (6) and an adhesive layer (7) which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top; the first separation layer (5) is one of a PE film and a PPT film; the aerogel layer (6) is one of an aerogel felt, an aerogel board, an aerogel cloth and an aerogel paper; the porosity of the aerogel layer (6) is 80 to 99.8%; and the specific surface area of ​​the aerogel layer (6) is 300 to 1000 m 2 / g, the thickness of the aerogel layer (6) is 0.2 to 5 mm, and the adhesive layer (7) is a kind of adhesive tape or glue.

2. The waterproof membrane for building roofing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof layer (2) is one of an asphalt rubber waterproof layer (2), polyurethane asphalt, asphalt felt, chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber, EPDM rubber, polyvinyl chloride, and polyisobutylene. The thickness of the waterproof layer (2) is 0.4 to 6 mm.

3. The waterproof membrane for building roofing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat insulating layer (3) comprises a second separation layer (8) and an aerogel spray layer (9) which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the second separation layer (8) is a PE film or a PPT film, the aerogel spray layer (9) is a aerogel particle or an aerogel coating, and the thickness of the aerogel spray layer (9) is 0.2 to 5 mm.

4. The waterproof membrane for building roofing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective layer (4) is one of a 200 series stainless steel coil, a 300 series stainless steel coil, and a 400 series stainless steel coil. The thickness of the protective layer (4) is 0.02 to 0.2 mm, and the hardness of the protective layer (4) is 130 to 400 HB.

5. The waterproof membrane for building roofing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom layer (1) is one of a PE film and a PPT film.

6. The waterproof membrane for building roofing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the protective layer (4) is provided with an anti-skid protrusion (10), the anti-skid protrusion (10) is made of a rubber material, the anti-skid protrusion (10) is arranged in a strip-shaped structure, the extension direction of the anti-skid protrusion (10) is arranged in the same direction as the length direction of the waterproof coiled material, and the thickness of the anti-skid protrusion (10) is 0.01-0.02 mm.

7. The waterproof membrane for building roofing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the waterproof roll are both provided with edge sealing layers (11), wherein a first connection block (12) is provided on one side of the edge sealing layer (11), and a connection hole (13) is provided on the first connection block (12); a second connection block (14) is provided on the other side of the edge sealing layer (11), and a connection column (15) adapted to the connection hole (13) is provided on the second connection block (14); the waterproof roll is inserted into the connection hole (13) on the adjacent waterproof roll via the connection column (15) so as to be connected to the adjacent waterproof roll.

8. The waterproof membrane for building roofing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting column (15) is made of rubber material, and an annular protrusion (16) is also provided on the outer wall of the connecting column (15).

9. The waterproof membrane for building roofing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first connection blocks (12) and the second connection blocks (14) are evenly distributed on the edge sealing layer (11) along the direction of the waterproof coiled material, and the first connection blocks (12) and the second connection blocks (14) are both made of rubber material.

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