Driving system for vertical lifting garage
By designing a vertical lifting drive system for a three-dimensional garage, using the combination of lifting main motor and lifting sub-motor, the problems of high power and high operating costs in the prior art are solved, and efficient driving under load and non-loading conditions are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421642516.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
The lifting motor of the existing three-dimensional garage is relatively powerful and has high operating costs, especially in the early testing and later maintenance stages, which have high operating costs.
A drive system for vertical lifting garages is designed, including two lifting drive devices and a synchronization device. The lifting drive device consists of a lifting main motor, a lifting sub-motor and a drive shaft assembly. The lifting sub-motor can drive the lifting main motor under non-loading conditions to reduce the power demand of the motor.
Use the lift main motor to ensure stable operation under weight loading, and use the lifting sub-motor to reduce operating costs under non-weight loading, achieving efficient driving under different circumstances.
Smart Images

Figure CN222835471U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of stereo garages, and in particular to a drive system for vertical lifting garages. Background Art
[0002] With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standards, parking has become an increasingly prominent problem in modern society, seriously affecting people's daily life. Stereoscopic parking garages have been recognized by the market for their high number of parking spaces per unit area. Nowadays, stereoscopic parking garages are generally equipped with lifting motors, which are used to lift and lower the stereoscopic parking garage. In order to ensure safe and reliable operation when storing and retrieving cars, the power of the lifting motor is generally large, and the cost during operation is high, which leads to high operating costs in the early testing and later maintenance stages. Summary of the invention
[0003] The embodiment of the present application provides a drive system for a vertical lift garage to solve the problems existing in the related art. The technical solution is as follows:
[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides a drive system for a vertical lift garage, comprising:
[0005] Top frame body;
[0006] Two lifting drive devices, the two lifting drive devices are respectively installed on the opposite sides of the top frame body, the lifting drive device includes a lifting main motor, a lifting sub-motor, and a transmission shaft assembly, the driving shaft of the lifting sub-motor is connected to the driving shaft of the lifting main motor, the driving shaft of the lifting main motor is connected to the transmission shaft assembly, the lifting main motor drives the transmission shaft assembly to rotate, the transmission shaft assembly is installed with a first lifting sprocket and a first synchronous sprocket, and the two first lifting sprockets are respectively connected to the two sides of the lifting frame through lifting chains;
[0007] The synchronizing device is installed on the top frame body and is located between the two lifting drive devices. The first synchronizing sprocket wheels of the two lifting drive devices are connected through the synchronizing device to adjust the synchronous rotation of the two first synchronizing sprocket wheels.
[0008] In one embodiment, the synchronization device includes a synchronization seat, a first synchronization component and a second synchronization component. The synchronization seat is fixed on the top frame body, the first synchronization component and the second synchronization component are respectively rotatably connected to the synchronization seat, the first synchronization component is connected to the first synchronization sprocket of one of the lifting drive devices, the second synchronization component is connected to the first synchronization sprocket of the other lifting drive device, and the first synchronization component is meshed with the second synchronization component.
[0009] In one embodiment, the first synchronization component and the second synchronization component both include a synchronization shaft, a second synchronization sprocket and a synchronization gear. The synchronization shaft is connected to the synchronization seat. The second synchronization sprocket and the synchronization gear are respectively mounted on the synchronization shaft, and the second synchronization sprocket is connected to the synchronization gear. The second synchronization sprocket of the first synchronization component is connected to the first lifting sprocket of one of the lifting drive devices through a synchronization chain, and the second synchronization sprocket of the second synchronization component is connected to the first lifting sprocket of the other lifting drive device through a synchronization chain, and the synchronization gear of the first synchronization component is meshed with the synchronization gear of the second synchronization component.
[0010] In one embodiment, the driving system for the vertical lift garage further includes at least two tensioning devices, both of which are mounted on the top frame, and the two tensioning devices are respectively connected to two synchronous chains.
[0011] In one embodiment, the tensioning device includes a tensioning seat, a first tensioning wheel, a second tensioning wheel and a third tensioning wheel. The tensioning seat is installed on the top frame body. The first tensioning wheel, the second tensioning wheel and the third tensioning wheel are all rotatably connected to the tensioning seat. The second tensioning seat is located between the first tensioning wheel and the third tensioning wheel. The synchronous chain is connected to the first tensioning wheel, the second tensioning wheel and the third tensioning wheel, and the second tensioning wheel can move up and down on the tensioning seat.
[0012] In one embodiment, the transmission shaft assembly includes at least a first lifting shaft, which is connected to a lifting main motor, and the lifting main motor drives the first lifting shaft to rotate, and a first lifting sprocket and a first synchronous sprocket are both installed on the first lifting shaft.
[0013] In one embodiment, the transmission shaft assembly further includes a second lifting shaft and a universal coupling, the first lifting shaft is connected to the second lifting shaft via a universal connecting shaft, and the second lifting shaft is also equipped with a first lifting sprocket and a first synchronous sprocket.
[0014] In one embodiment, coupling flanges are fixed to both ends of the universal coupling, the coupling flange at one end of the universal coupling is connected to the first lifting shaft, and the coupling flange at the other end of the universal coupling is connected to the second lifting shaft.
[0015] In one embodiment, the lifting drive device further includes a chain coupling, and the driving shaft of the lifting sub-motor is connected to the driving shaft of the lifting main motor through the chain coupling.
[0016] In one embodiment, the lifting motor is a reduction motor.
[0017] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solution include at least:
[0018] The driving system for the vertical lift garage of the embodiment of the present application includes two lifting drive devices and a synchronization device. The lifting drive device includes a lifting main motor, a lifting sub-motor and a transmission shaft system, and the driving shaft of the lifting sub-motor is connected to the driving shaft of the lifting main motor, and the driving shaft of the lifting main motor is connected to the transmission shaft assembly, and the transmission shaft assembly is installed with a first lifting sprocket and a first synchronous sprocket. When the driving system is applied to the vertical lift garage, the first lifting sprocket is connected to the lifting frame through a lifting chain. When the vertical lift garage is under normal load, the lifting main motor is directly started, and the lifting main motor drives the first lifting sprocket to rotate and then drives the lifting frame to lift; under non-load conditions, that is, the early installation and later maintenance stages, the lifting sub-motor is started, and the driving shaft of the lifting sub-motor drives the driving shaft of the lifting main motor to rotate, thereby driving the first lifting sprocket to rotate and drive the lifting frame to lift. The lifting sub-motor can select a relatively small power motor to reduce its operating cost. The driving system of the embodiment of the present application can use motors of different power to drive the lifting frame to rise and fall under load and no load conditions, which can not only ensure the stable operation of the vertical lifting garage under load conditions, but also reduce the operating costs in the early testing and later maintenance stages.
[0019] The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present application will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the multiple drawings represent the same or similar parts or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings only depict some embodiments disclosed in the present application and should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present application.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a drive system for a vertical lift garage;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting drive device;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the combination of the synchronization device and the tensioning device;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a synchronization device;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tensioning device;
[0026] Description of reference numerals:
[0027] 1. Top frame; 2. Lifting drive device; 21. Lifting main motor; 22. Lifting sub-motor; 23. Transmission shaft assembly; 24. First lifting sprocket; 25. First synchronous sprocket; 3. Synchronizing device; 231. First lifting shaft; 232. Second lifting shaft; 233. Universal coupling; 234. Coupling flange; 26. Chain coupling; 27. Bearing; 31. Synchronizing seat; 32. First synchronous assembly; 33. Second synchronous assembly; 321. Synchronizing shaft; 322. Second synchronous sprocket; 323. Synchronizing gear; 324. Clamping plate; 326. Positioning ring; 325. Synchronizing chain; 4. Tensioning device; 41. Tensioning seat; 42. First tensioning wheel; 43. Second tensioning wheel; 44. Third tensioning wheel; 45. Tensioning adjustment slot; 46. Adjusting plate; 47. Rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.
[0029] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a driving system for a vertical lifting garage, including: a top frame body 1; two lifting drive devices 2, the two lifting drive devices 2 are respectively installed on opposite sides of the top frame body 1, the lifting drive device 2 includes a lifting main motor 21, a lifting sub-motor 22, and a transmission shaft assembly 23, the driving shaft of the lifting sub-motor 22 is connected to the driving shaft of the lifting main motor 21, the driving shaft of the lifting main motor 21 is connected to the transmission shaft assembly 23, the lifting main motor 21 drives the transmission shaft assembly 23 to rotate, and a first lifting sprocket 24 and a first synchronous sprocket 25 are installed on the transmission shaft assembly 23, and the two first lifting sprockets 24 are respectively connected to the two sides of the lifting frame through lifting chains; a synchronization device 3, installed on the top frame body 1, the synchronization device 3 is located between the two lifting drive devices 2, and the first synchronous sprockets 25 of the two lifting drive devices 2 are connected through the synchronization device 3 to adjust the synchronous rotation of the two first synchronous sprockets 25.
[0030] When the drive system is applied to a vertical lift garage, the first lift sprocket 24 is connected to the lift frame through a lift chain. When the vertical lift garage is under normal load, the lift main motor 21 is directly started, and the lift main motor 21 drives the first lift sprocket 24 to rotate and then drives the lift frame to lift; when it is not loaded, that is, in the early installation and later maintenance stages, the lift sub-motor 22 is started, and the drive shaft of the lift sub-motor 22 drives the drive shaft of the lift main motor 21 to rotate, thereby driving the first lift sprocket 24 to rotate and drive the lift frame to lift. The lift sub-motor 22 can select a motor with relatively small power to reduce its operating cost. The drive system of the embodiment of the present application can use motors of different powers to drive the lifting of the lift frame under load and non-load conditions, which can not only ensure the stable operation of the vertical lift garage under load, but also reduce the operating cost in the early test and later maintenance stages. Preferably, the connection method of the first lift sprocket 24 to the lift frame through the lift chain is an existing connection method, which is a prior art.
[0031] Since the two first lifting sprockets 24 are connected to the two sides of the lifting frame through the lifting chains, and the first synchronous sprockets 25 of the two lifting drive devices 2 are connected through the synchronization device 3, the two first synchronous sprockets 25 are rotated synchronously through the synchronization device 3, and then the first lifting sprockets 24 of the two lifting drive devices 2 are rotated synchronously, so that the two sides of the lifting frame of the vertical lifting garage can be lifted synchronously, avoiding malfunctions caused by the failure of the two sides of the lifting frame to be lifted synchronously.
[0032] In order to realize the lifting of the lifting frame, the transmission shaft assembly 23 includes at least a first lifting shaft 231, which is connected to the lifting main motor 21. The lifting main motor 21 drives the first lifting shaft 231 to rotate, and the first lifting sprocket 24 and the first synchronous sprocket 25 are both installed on the first lifting shaft 231.
[0033] In one embodiment, the connection method between the driving shaft of the lifting main motor 21 and the first lifting shaft 231 can be any existing connection method, as long as the connection between the driving shaft of the lifting main motor 21 and the first lifting shaft 231 can be achieved and the first lifting shaft 231 can be driven to rotate.
[0034] The transmission shaft assembly 23 also includes a second lifting shaft 232 and a universal coupling 233. The first lifting shaft 231 is connected to the second lifting shaft 232 through the universal coupling 233. The second lifting shaft 232 is also equipped with a first lifting sprocket 24 and a first synchronous sprocket 25. The first lifting sprocket 24 is also connected to the lifting frame through a lifting chain, and the first lifting sprocket 24 on the first lifting shaft 231 and the first lifting sprocket 24 on the second lifting shaft 232 are respectively connected to the two ends of the lifting frame through lifting chains.
[0035] Since the first lifting shaft 231 is connected to the second lifting shaft 232 through the universal connecting shaft 233, during the rotation of the first lifting shaft 231 and the second lifting shaft 232, the first lifting shaft 231 and the second lifting shaft 232 are aligned through the universal coupling 233 to ensure that the first lifting shaft 231 and the second lifting shaft 232 rotate together and transmit torque, thereby ensuring that the first lifting shaft 231 and the second lifting shaft 232 can run smoothly, reduce wear, reduce failure rate, and reduce later maintenance costs.
[0036] The two ends of the universal coupling 233 are fixed with coupling flanges 234 by bolts, the coupling flange 234 at one end of the universal coupling 233 is connected to the connection hole at the end of the first lifting shaft 231 by bolts, and the coupling flange 234 at the other end of the universal coupling 233 is connected to the connection hole at the end of the second lifting shaft 232 by bolts. Bearings 27 are installed on the first lifting shaft 231 and the second lifting shaft 232, and the bearing box of the bearing 27 is fixed on the top frame body 1.
[0037] The lifting motor 22 is a reduction motor. The lifting drive device 2 further includes a chain coupling 26 . The driving shaft of the lifting motor 22 is connected to the driving shaft of the lifting main motor 21 via the chain coupling 26 .
[0038] Since two first synchronous sprocket wheels 25 are arranged on one lifting drive device 2, the number of the synchronous devices 3 is also set to two, and the two first synchronous sprocket wheels 25 located at the same end of the lifting frame are respectively connected to the same synchronous device 3.
[0039] In order to realize the synchronous rotation of the two first synchronous sprockets 25, the synchronous device 3 includes a synchronous seat 31, a first synchronous assembly 32 and a second synchronous assembly 33. The synchronous seat 31 is fixed on the top frame body 1, and the first synchronous assembly 32 and the second synchronous assembly 33 are respectively rotatably connected to the synchronous seat 31. The first synchronous assembly 32 is connected to the first synchronous sprocket 25 of one of the lifting drive devices 2, and the second synchronous assembly 33 is connected to the first synchronous sprocket 25 of the other lifting drive device 2, and the first synchronous assembly 32 is meshed with the second synchronous assembly 33.
[0040] The first synchronous assembly 32 and the second synchronous assembly 33 both include a synchronous shaft 321, a second synchronous sprocket 322 and a synchronous gear 323. The synchronous shaft 321 is connected to the synchronous seat 31, the second synchronous sprocket 322 and the synchronous gear 323 are respectively sleeved on the synchronous shaft 321, and the second synchronous sprocket 322 is connected to the synchronous gear 323. Preferably, the synchronous shaft 321 can be connected to the synchronous seat 31 through a clamping plate 324 and a screw, the second synchronous sprocket 322 and the synchronous gear 323 can be connected through a hexagon socket head screw, and the second synchronous sprocket 322 and the synchronous gear 323 can rotate relative to the synchronous shaft 321. Two positioning rings 326 are fixed on the synchronous shaft 321, and the second synchronous sprocket 322 and the synchronous gear 323 are located between the two positioning rings 326. The second synchronous sprocket 322 of the first synchronous assembly 32 is connected to the first lifting sprocket 24 of one lifting drive device 2 through a synchronous chain 325, the second synchronous sprocket 322 of the second synchronous assembly 33 is connected to the first lifting sprocket 24 of the other lifting drive device 2 through a synchronous chain 325, and the synchronous gear 323 of the first synchronous assembly 32 is meshed with the synchronous gear 323 of the second synchronous assembly 33. Preferably, the first lifting sprocket 24 and the second synchronous sprocket 322 are both double-row sprockets, and the synchronous chain 325 is a double-row chain.
[0041] The embodiment of the present application uses the setting of the synchronization device 3 to enable the first lifting sprocket wheels 24 of the two lifting drive devices 2 to rotate synchronously, thereby ensuring that both sides of the lifting frame can be lifted and lowered synchronously, avoiding the situation where the two sides of the lifting frame are lifted and lowered asynchronously, reducing the failure rate, and making the lifting frame operate more safely and reliably when storing and retrieving cars.
[0042] In order to be able to adjust the tension of the synchronous chain 325, the driving system for the vertical lifting garage also includes four tensioning devices 4. The four tensioning devices 4 are all installed on the top frame 1, and the four tensioning devices 4 are respectively connected to the four synchronous chains 325.
[0043] Furthermore, the tensioning device 4 includes a tensioning seat 41, a first tensioning wheel 42, a second tensioning wheel 43 and a third tensioning wheel 44. The tensioning seat 41 is mounted on the top frame 1, and the first tensioning wheel 42, the second tensioning wheel 43 and the third tensioning wheel 44 are all rotatably connected to the tensioning seat 41, and the second tensioning seat 41 is located between the first tensioning wheel 42 and the third tensioning wheel 44. The synchronous chain 325 is connected to the first tensioning wheel 42, the second tensioning wheel 43 and the third tensioning wheel 44, and the second tensioning wheel 43 can move up and down on the tensioning seat 41.
[0044] In one embodiment, a tensioning seat 41 may be provided with a vertically arranged tensioning adjustment slot 45, and the tensioning device 4 further includes an adjustment plate 46, on which a rotating shaft 47 is arranged, and the second tensioning wheel 43 is connected to the rotating shaft 47. The rotating shaft 47 is located in the tensioning adjustment slot 45, and the adjustment plate 46 is detachably connected to the tensioning seat 41 by bolts. By adjusting the position of the adjustment plate 46, the rotating shaft 47 is moved in the tensioning adjustment slot 45, and the position of the second tensioning wheel 43 is adjusted. The tensioning state of the synchronous chain 325 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the second tensioning wheel 43.
[0045] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.
[0046] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0047] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A drive system for a vertical lift garage, characterized in that: include: Top frame body; Two lifting drive devices, the two lifting drive devices are respectively installed on the opposite sides of the top frame body, the lifting drive device includes a lifting main motor, a lifting sub-motor, and a transmission shaft assembly, the driving shaft of the lifting sub-motor is connected to the driving shaft of the lifting main motor, the driving shaft of the lifting main motor is connected to the transmission shaft assembly, the lifting main motor drives the transmission shaft assembly to rotate, the transmission shaft assembly is installed with a first lifting sprocket and a first synchronous sprocket, and the two first lifting sprockets are respectively connected to the two sides of the lifting frame through lifting chains; The synchronizing device is installed on the top frame body and is located between the two lifting drive devices. The first synchronizing sprocket wheels of the two lifting drive devices are connected through the synchronizing device to adjust the two first synchronizing sprocket wheels to rotate synchronously.
2. The drive system for a vertical lift garage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronization device includes a synchronization seat, a first synchronization component and a second synchronization component. The synchronization seat is fixed on the top frame body. The first synchronization component and the second synchronization component are respectively rotatably connected to the synchronization seat. The first synchronization component is connected to the first synchronization sprocket of one of the lifting drive devices, and the second synchronization component is connected to the first synchronization sprocket of the other lifting drive device. The first synchronization component is meshed with the second synchronization component.
3. The drive system for a vertical lift garage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first synchronous assembly and the second synchronous assembly both include a synchronous shaft, a second synchronous sprocket and a synchronous gear. The synchronous shaft is connected to the synchronous seat. The second synchronous sprocket and the synchronous gear are respectively sleeved on the synchronous shaft, and the second synchronous sprocket is connected to the synchronous gear. The second synchronous sprocket of the first synchronous assembly is connected to the first lifting sprocket of one of the lifting drive devices through a synchronous chain, and the second synchronous sprocket of the second synchronous assembly is connected to the first lifting sprocket of the other lifting drive device through a synchronous chain, and the synchronous gear of the first synchronous assembly is meshed with the synchronous gear of the second synchronous assembly.
4. The drive system for a vertical lift garage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving system for the vertical lifting garage also includes at least two tensioning devices, both of which are installed on the top frame body, and the two tensioning devices are respectively connected to two synchronous chains.
5. The drive system for a vertical lift garage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tensioning device includes a tensioning seat, a first tensioning wheel, a second tensioning wheel and a third tensioning wheel. The tensioning seat is installed on the top frame. The first tensioning wheel, the second tensioning wheel and the third tensioning wheel are all rotatably connected to the tensioning seat. The second tensioning seat is located between the first tensioning wheel and the third tensioning wheel. The synchronous chain is connected to the first tensioning wheel, the second tensioning wheel and the third tensioning wheel. The second tensioning wheel can move up and down on the tensioning seat.
6. The drive system for a vertical lift garage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The transmission shaft assembly at least includes a first lifting shaft, which is connected to a lifting main motor. The lifting main motor drives the first lifting shaft to rotate, and a first lifting sprocket and a first synchronous sprocket are both installed on the first lifting shaft.
7. The drive system for a vertical lift garage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission shaft assembly also includes a second lifting shaft and a universal coupling. The first lifting shaft is connected to the second lifting shaft through a universal connecting shaft. The second lifting shaft is also equipped with a first lifting sprocket and a first synchronous sprocket.
8. The drive system for a vertical lift garage according to claim 7, characterized in that: Coupling flanges are fixed at both ends of the universal coupling. The coupling flange at one end of the universal coupling is connected to the first lifting shaft, and the coupling flange at the other end of the universal coupling is connected to the second lifting shaft.
9. The drive system for a vertical lift garage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The lifting drive device also includes a chain coupling, and the driving shaft of the lifting sub-motor is connected to the driving shaft of the lifting main motor through the chain coupling.
10. The drive system for a vertical lift garage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The lifting motor is a reduction motor.