Crushing and juicing device for vegetable and fruit food detection

Abstract

The crushing and juicing device comprises a box body, a cover plate, a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a vertical rod, a filtering mechanism, a filter screen, a feeding mechanism and a driving mechanism, the cover plate is arranged on one side of the upper end of the box body, the crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper end in the box body, and the conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the box body. A filter screen is arranged in the crushing mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the box body, and vertical rods are arranged on the front portions and the rear portions of the two sides of the lower end of the box body. The vegetable and fruit smashing device has the advantages that vegetables and fruits can be continuously added into the box body through the feeding mechanism, the smashing efficiency is improved, residues and juice are conveyed out of the box body through the filtering mechanism, and meanwhile the residues and the juice can be conveniently and rapidly separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit food detection, in particular to a crushing and juicing device for vegetable and fruit food detection. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the rapid development of social economy, people pay more and more attention to food safety. When fruit and vegetable foods are circulated in the market, they need to be monitored for food safety to see whether they meet the standards stipulated in the National Food Safety Law. In the existing fruit and vegetable food testing process, the fruit and vegetable food testing requires sample extraction of the juice inside the fruit and vegetable. The existing practice is: use a conventional crushing device to crush the fruit and vegetable food, and then filter the crushed fruit and vegetable materials to extract the filtrate as the sample to be tested.

[0003] Publication No. CN214472186U discloses a crushing device for detecting pesticide residues in vegetables; it includes a bottom plate for support, on which a column extending upward is integrally formed, and a guide groove is provided on the top surface of the column along its extension direction, and a lifting column that can be raised and lowered slides in the gap in the guide groove, and a crushing assembly with multiple crushing blades is provided on the lifting column to crush different vegetables; at the same time, a accommodating assembly for holding different vegetables to be crushed is provided directly below the crushing assembly, and the accommodating assembly can filter out vegetable juice; a corresponding container is provided directly below the accommodating assembly for classifying and holding different vegetable juices. The above design enables the crushing device to crush different vegetables and filter out the corresponding vegetable juice, thereby improving the use efficiency. However, the prior art still has disadvantages:

[0004] 1. When the prior art is used, the vegetables to be crushed are placed inside the containing component, and then the crushing blade is lowered into the inside of the containing component to crush the vegetables. This method can only crush a certain amount of vegetables at a time, and it is impossible to add during the crushing, and the crushing efficiency is low.

[0005] 2. The prior art uses gravity to separate the residue and juice. The residue will clog the filter screen, resulting in low separation efficiency, and the residue after separation is not easy to clean. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects and provide a crushing and juicing device for detecting fruit and vegetable foods.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a crushing and juicing device for testing fruit and vegetable food, comprising:

[0008] A box body, wherein the box body is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is hinged to one side of the upper end of the box body;

[0009] A crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is provided with an upper end inside the box body, and the crushing mechanism comprises a shaft rod, a fixed tube, a crushing rod 1, a baffle plate and a crushing rod 2. The two shaft rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the upper end inside the box body through bearings, a fixed tube is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft rod, a plurality of crushing rods 1 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed tube, a C-shaped baffle plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of both sides inside the box body, a plurality of crushing rods 2 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends inside the baffle plate, and the crushing rods 1 and the crushing rods 2 are staggered with each other;

[0010] A conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the box body;

[0011] A filter mechanism, the filter mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the middle part of the front end of the box body;

[0012] A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the cover plate;

[0013] The driving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the box body.

[0014] As an improvement, the conveying mechanism comprises:

[0015] A discharge hole, which is opened at the lower side of the middle of the front end of the box body;

[0016] A conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the discharge hole;

[0017] A collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the inner side of the box body;

[0018] A collecting tank, the collecting tank is opened at the upper end of the collecting pipe;

[0019] The auger is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the collecting pipe, the front end of the auger is inserted into the inside of the conveying pipe, and the auger is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner rear end of the box body through a bearing;

[0020] A drive box 1 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle part of the front end of the box body.

[0021] As an improvement, the filtering mechanism comprises:

[0022] Filter holes, a plurality of filter holes are provided at the lower end of the delivery pipe;

[0023] A filter plate, the filter plate being fixedly connected to the front end of the inner side of the delivery pipe;

[0024] A collecting bucket is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying pipe.

[0025] As an improvement, the feeding mechanism comprises:

[0026] A feed hole, which is opened in the middle of the upper end of the cover plate and passes through the cover plate;

[0027] A feed hopper is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the cover plate.

[0028] As an improvement, the driving mechanism comprises:

[0029] Gears, two gears are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the shaft rods, and the two gears are meshed with each other;

[0030] A transmission rod, wherein the transmission rod has a front end middle portion provided with a gear;

[0031] A second driving box, wherein the second driving box is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission rod;

[0032] The protection box is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the box body, and the second drive box is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the protection box.

[0033] As an improvement, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two baffles on the side close to each other, and columns are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of both sides of the lower end of the box body.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: 1. The utility model crushes fruits and vegetables by means of a crushing mechanism installed at the upper end of the interior of the box. When there are a large number of fruits and vegetables that need to be crushed, the fruits and vegetables can be continuously added to the interior of the box through the feeding mechanism, thereby improving the crushing efficiency.

[0035] 2. The utility model installs a conveying mechanism for conveying residues and juice at the lower end of the interior of the box, and the crushed residues and juice are conveyed to the outside of the box by the conveying mechanism, and the residues and juice are separated by the filtering mechanism, so that the residues and juice can be separated conveniently and quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the utility model.

[0037] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model.

[0038] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the conveying mechanism of the utility model.

[0039] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism of the utility model.

[0040] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the conveying mechanism of the utility model.

[0041] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of the A part of the utility model.

[0042] As shown in the figure: 1. Box body; 11. Cover plate; 2. Crushing mechanism; 21. Shaft rod; 22. Fixed pipe; 23. Crushing rod one; 24. Baffle; 25. Crushing rod two; 3. Conveying mechanism; 31. Discharge hole; 32. Conveying pipe; 33. Collecting pipe; 34. Collecting trough; 35. Auger; 36. Drive box one; 4. Filter mechanism; 41. Filter hole; 42. Filter plate; 43. Collecting bucket; 5. Feeding mechanism; 51. Feeding hole; 52. Feeding hopper; 6. Driving mechanism; 61. Gear; 62. Transmission rod; 63. Drive box two; 64. Protective box; 7. Filter; 8. Column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0045] Embodiment 1:

[0046] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this embodiment provides a crushing and juicing device for testing fruit and vegetable food, including a box body 1, a cover plate 11, a crushing mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a filtering mechanism 4, a feeding mechanism 5 and a driving mechanism 6.

[0047] A cover plate 11 for closing the upper end of the box body 1 is hinged on one side of the upper end of the box body 1 .

[0048] The crushing mechanism 2 includes a shaft rod 21, a fixed tube 22, a crushing rod 1 23, a baffle 24 and a crushing rod 25. The shaft rod 21 for transmission is installed on both sides of the upper end of the box body 1. The shaft rod 21 runs through the box body 1. The shaft rod 21 and the box body 1 are rotatably connected at the connection point through a bearing. The fixed tube 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shaft rod 21. A number of crushing rods 1 23 for crushing fruits and vegetables are fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed tube 22. Two baffles 24 for improving the crushing efficiency are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the box body 1. The baffle 24 is C-shaped. A number of crushing rods 25 for cooperating with the crushing rod 1 23 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the baffle 24. The crushing rod 25 and the crushing rod 1 23 are staggered with each other.

[0049] The conveying mechanism 3 includes a discharge hole 31, a conveying pipe 32, a collecting pipe 33, a collecting tank 34, an auger 35 and a driving box 36. The discharge hole 31 for conveying the crushed residue and juice out of the box 1 is opened at the lower middle part of the front end of the box 1, the conveying pipe 32 for conveying the residue and juice is fixedly connected to the front end of the discharge hole 31, the collecting pipe 33 for collecting the crushed residue and juice is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner lower end of the box 1, and the upper end of the collecting pipe 33 is opened to collect the crushed residue and juice. The residue and juice fall into the collecting trough 34 inside the collecting tube 33, and the collecting trough 34 passes through the upper wall of the collecting tube 33. An auger 35 is installed at the lower end of the collecting tube 33 to transport the residue and juice falling into the collecting tube 33 out of the box 1. The auger 35 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner rear end of the box 1 through a bearing, and the rotating shaft of the auger 35 extends to the rear end of the box 1. A drive box 36 for driving the auger 35 to rotate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the auger 35, and the drive box 36 is fixedly connected to the lower middle side of the rear end of the box 1.

[0050] The filtering mechanism 4 includes filter holes 41, filter plates 42 and a collecting bucket 43. A plurality of filter holes 41 for separating juice and residue are provided at the lower end of the delivery pipe 32. The filter plate 42 is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner side of the delivery pipe 32. The residue delivered by the auger 35 is blocked by the filter plate 42 and squeezed with the subsequent residue to squeeze out the juice inside the residue. A collecting bucket 43 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the delivery pipe 32 to prevent the juice separated from the filter holes from splashing.

[0051] The feeding mechanism 5 includes a feeding hole 51 and a feeding hopper 52. The feeding hole 51 for adding fruits and vegetables into the box body 1 is opened in the middle of the upper end of the cover plate 11, and the feeding hopper 52 for adding fruits and vegetables into the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the cover plate 11.

[0052] The driving mechanism 6 includes a gear 61, a transmission rod 62, a driving box 63 and a protective box 64. The protective box 64 for protecting the gear 61 is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the box body 1, and the driving box 63 for driving the gear 61 to rotate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side of the protective box 64. The transmission rod 62 for transmission is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the driving box 63, and the gear 61 for driving the shaft 21 to rotate is fixedly connected to the front end of the shaft 21. The two gears 61 are meshed with each other, and the shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of one of the gears 61.

[0053] Embodiment 2:

[0054] The solution in Example 1 is further introduced below in combination with a specific working method, as described below:

[0055] A filter screen 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side where the two baffles 24 are close to each other. The larger residues blocked by the filter screen 7 are crushed again by the crushing mechanism 2 to facilitate subsequent filtering.

[0056] Embodiment 3:

[0057] The solution in Example 2 is further introduced below in combination with a specific working method, as described below:

[0058] The front and rear parts of both sides of the lower end of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with upright posts 8 for supporting the box body 1 away from the ground. The upright posts 8 support the box body 1 away from the ground to facilitate the collection of juice and residue.

[0059] The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc. The specific implementation method of the present disclosure omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of marketed equipment.

[0060] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing and juicing device for testing fruit and vegetable food, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein the box body (1) is provided with a cover plate (11), and the cover plate (11) is hinged to one side of the upper end of the box body (1); A crushing mechanism (2), the crushing mechanism (2) being arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the box body (1), the crushing mechanism (2) comprising a shaft rod (21), a fixed tube (22), a crushing rod one (23), a baffle plate (24) and a crushing rod two (25), the two shaft rods (21) being rotatably connected to the inner upper end of the box body (1) on both sides through bearings, the outer side of the shaft rod (21) being fixedly connected to the fixed tube (22), the outer side of the fixed tube (22) being fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing rods one (23), the upper ends of both sides of the inner side of the box body (1) being fixedly connected to C-shaped baffle plates (24), the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the baffle plates (24) being fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing rods two (25), the crushing rods one (23) and the crushing rods two (25) being staggered with each other; A conveying mechanism (3), wherein the conveying mechanism (3) is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the box body (1); A filtering mechanism (4), the filtering mechanism (4) being arranged at the lower side of the middle portion of the front end of the housing (1); A feeding mechanism (5), wherein the feeding mechanism (5) is arranged at the middle of the upper end of the cover plate (11); A driving mechanism (6), wherein the driving mechanism (6) is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the box body (1).

2. The crushing and juicing device for testing fruit and vegetable food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) comprises: A discharge hole (31), the discharge hole (31) being opened at the lower side of the middle part of the front end of the box body (1); A delivery pipe (32), wherein the delivery pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the front end of the discharge hole (31); A collecting pipe (33), the collecting pipe (33) being fixedly connected to the middle portion of the lower end of the inner side of the box body (1); A collecting tank (34), wherein the collecting tank (34) is disposed at the upper end of the collecting pipe (33); An auger (35), the auger (35) being arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the collecting pipe (33), the front end of the auger (35) being inserted into the inside of the conveying pipe (32), and the auger (35) being rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner rear end of the box body (1) through a bearing; A drive box (36) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle part of the front end of the box body (1).

3. The crushing and juicing device for testing fruit and vegetable food according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (4) comprises: Filter holes (41), a plurality of filter holes (41) are provided at the lower end of the delivery pipe (32); A filter plate (42), wherein the filter plate (42) is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner side of the delivery pipe (32); A collecting bucket (43) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying pipe (32).

4. The crushing and juicing device for testing fruit and vegetable food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (5) comprises: A feed hole (51), the feed hole (51) being opened in the middle of the upper end of the cover plate (11), and the feed hole (51) passing through the cover plate (11); A feed hopper (52), wherein the feed hopper (52) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper end of the cover plate (11).

5. The crushing and juicing device for testing fruit and vegetable food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) comprises: Gears (61), two gears (61) are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the shaft rod (21), and the two gears (61) are meshed with each other; A transmission rod (62), wherein the transmission rod (62) is provided with a front end middle portion of the gear (61); A second driving box (63), wherein the second driving box (63) is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission rod (62); A protection box (64) is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the box body (1), and the second drive box (63) is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the protection box (64).

6. The crushing and juicing device for testing fruit and vegetable food according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (7) is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two baffles (24) on the side close to each other, and columns (8) are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of both sides of the lower end of the box body (1).

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