Matrix stacking type full-immersion energy storage device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a matrix stacking type full-immersion energy storage device, which is characterized in that through the arrangement of mutually independent first inter-row channels, the first inter-row channels at the positions of tabs can be subjected to independent flowability control, and the tabs of single batteries can be independently subjected to temperature control; through the second inter-row channel and the inter-column channel, the temperature of other positions of the battery monomers can be controlled; meanwhile, a left temperature control flow channel and a right temperature control flow channel are formed between the left side and the right side of the battery assembly and the compartment body, so that the temperature of the side face of the outermost side of the battery assembly is controlled; in conclusion, the first inter-row channel, the second inter-row channel, the inter-column channel, the base temperature control flow channel and the right temperature control flow channel are arranged in the compartment body and the battery assembly, so that the flow of a temperature control medium in each flow channel can be independently controlled, the flowability of each flow channel is controlled, the overflowing area of each flow channel can be reduced, and the flow control efficiency is improved. The problems of insufficient flowability, dead zones and the like are avoided, and the temperature control performance and the temperature equalization performance are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric energy storage, and specifically relates to a matrix stacked full-immersion energy storage device. Background Art

[0002] Most of the existing fully immersed energy storage devices use a closed battery cabinet, and install the battery modules in the battery cabinet according to a certain arrangement. At the same time, an insulating temperature control medium is injected into the battery cabinet, so that the battery modules are immersed in the temperature control medium, and the temperature control medium and the battery module are used for heat exchange to achieve the purpose of temperature control. Specifically, some energy storage devices do not have a temperature control medium circulation system, but only inject the temperature control medium into the battery cabinet to immerse the battery module. Since the battery module is prone to local high temperature during operation, and the efficiency of heat conduction of the non-flowing temperature control medium is low, the local temperature continues to rise, the temperature control performance and the temperature uniformity performance are poor, and there is a risk of thermal runaway. Although some energy storage devices are equipped with a temperature control medium circulation system, due to the large volume and flow area of ​​the battery cabinet, the number of battery modules installed in the battery cabinet is also large, and the fluidity of the temperature control medium in the battery cabinet is poor, forming a dead zone where the temperature control medium does not flow in some areas, which will also increase the temperature of the temperature control medium in the local area, and the temperature control performance and the temperature uniformity performance are poor, and there is a risk of thermal runaway. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a matrix stacked fully immersed energy storage device, which can control the fluidity of different flow channels separately by arranging flow channels in partitions, avoid dead zones, and improve temperature control performance and temperature uniformity performance.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device comprises a box and a battery assembly installed in the box;

[0006] The battery assembly includes at least one layer of battery packs, the battery packs include a plurality of battery cells, the battery cells are arranged in n columns along the X direction and in m rows along the Y direction, n≥2, m≥2; when the battery assembly includes at least two layers of the battery packs, the battery cells of each layer of the battery packs are arranged in the same manner;

[0007] A left temperature control channel and a right temperature control channel are respectively provided between the left and right sides of the battery assembly in the X direction and the compartment;

[0008] There are inter-row gaps between the battery cells in two adjacent rows, between the battery cells in two rows at both ends in the Y direction and the compartment, and there is an inter-column gap between the battery cells in two adjacent columns;

[0009] The front end face or rear end face of the battery monomer perpendicular to the Y direction is provided with a pole ear, and the pole ears of all the battery monomers in the same row are arranged on the front end face or rear end face; the inter-row gap forms an inter-row channel, and the inter-row channel includes a first inter-row channel and a second inter-row channel, at least one side wall of the first inter-row channel is provided with the pole ear, and the side walls of both sides of the second inter-row channel are not provided with the pole ear; the inter-column gap located between the first inter-row channel and the second inter-row channel forms an inter-column channel; the first inter-row channel is independently arranged from the second inter-row channel and the inter-column channel;

[0010] The left temperature control channel, the right temperature control channel, the first inter-row channel, the second inter-row channel and the inter-column channel all pass through the upper and lower ends of the battery assembly.

[0011] Furthermore, a first gap partitioning member for partitioning the first inter-row channel is provided in the inter-column gap.

[0012] Further, the inter-column channel is connected to the second inter-row channel; or, the inter-column channel and the second inter-row channel are independent of each other, and a second gap partitioning member for partitioning the second inter-row channel is provided in the inter-column gap.

[0013] Furthermore, the battery pack includes at least k battery pack units, k≥2; the battery pack units include n rows arranged in the X direction and m rows arranged in the Y direction. i row, n≥2, m i ≥2, and:

[0014]

[0015] A cell gap is provided between two adjacent battery pack cells;

[0016] The first inter-row channel and the second inter-row channel are respectively provided with first unit partitioning members located on both sides of the unit gap, and the first unit partitioning members form the unit gap into a plurality of first unit gap channels; or, the unit gap is provided with second unit partitioning members located on both sides of the first inter-row channel and the second inter-row channel, and the second unit partitioning members form the unit gap into a second unit gap channel.

[0017] Furthermore, when the battery assembly includes at least two layers of the battery groups, an interlayer gap is provided between two adjacent layers of the battery groups, and a first interlayer partition located on both sides of the first inter-row channel is provided in the interlayer gap.

[0018] Furthermore, in two adjacent layers of the battery packs, the battery cells of the battery pack in the upper layer are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the battery cells of the battery pack in the lower layer, and the battery cells in the upper layer are located directly above the corresponding battery cells in the lower layer.

[0019] Furthermore, in two adjacent layers of the battery pack, a second layer of partitioning members is provided between the corresponding two battery cells, and the second layer of partitioning members forms a plurality of gap branch channels in the inter-row channel, and the gap branch channels penetrate the upper and lower ends of the battery assembly.

[0020] Furthermore, a second gap partitioning piece for partitioning the second inter-row channel is provided in the inter-column gap, and a third layer of partitioning pieces located on both sides of the second inter-row channel are provided in the inter-layer gap, and the third layer of partitioning pieces are arranged correspondingly to the second gap partitioning pieces.

[0021] Furthermore, a liquid inlet assembly is also provided in the compartment, and the liquid inlet assembly is located above or below the battery assembly.

[0022] Further, the inter-column channel is connected to the second inter-row channel; the liquid inlet assembly includes a left liquid inlet bin, a right liquid inlet bin, a first liquid inlet bin and a second liquid inlet bin; the left liquid inlet bin is connected to the left temperature control channel; the right liquid inlet bin is connected to the right temperature control channel; the first liquid inlet bin is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first inter-row channel, and the first liquid inlet bin is connected to the corresponding first inter-row channel; the second liquid inlet bin is arranged in a corresponding manner with the second inter-row channel or inter-column channel, and the second liquid inlet bin is connected to the corresponding second inter-row channel or inter-column channel; or,

[0023] The inter-column channel and the second inter-row channel are independent of each other; the liquid inlet assembly includes a left liquid inlet bin, a right liquid inlet bin, a first liquid inlet bin, a second liquid inlet bin and an inter-column liquid inlet bin; the left liquid inlet bin is connected to the left temperature control channel; the right liquid inlet bin is connected to the right temperature control channel; the first liquid inlet bin is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first inter-row channel, and the first liquid inlet bin is connected to the corresponding first inter-row channel; the second liquid inlet bin is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second inter-row channel, and the second liquid inlet bin is connected to the corresponding second inter-row channel; the inter-column liquid inlet bin is arranged corresponding to each row of the battery cells, and the inter-column channel is connected to all the inter-column gaps between the battery cells in a corresponding row.

[0024] Further, the liquid inlet assembly includes a left liquid inlet pipe, a right liquid inlet pipe, a first liquid inlet pipe and a second liquid inlet pipe; the left liquid inlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the left liquid inlet bin; the right liquid inlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the right liquid inlet bin; the first liquid inlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first liquid inlet bin, and the first liquid inlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the corresponding first liquid inlet bin; the second liquid inlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second liquid inlet bin, and the second liquid inlet pipe is used to input a temperature control medium into the corresponding second liquid inlet bin; or,

[0025] The liquid inlet assembly includes a left liquid inlet pipe, a right liquid inlet pipe, a first liquid inlet pipe, a second liquid inlet pipe and an inter-row liquid inlet pipe; the left liquid inlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the left liquid inlet bin; the right liquid inlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the right liquid inlet bin; the first liquid inlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first liquid inlet bin, and the first liquid inlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the corresponding first liquid inlet bin; the second liquid inlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second liquid inlet bin, and the second liquid inlet pipe is used to input a temperature control medium into the corresponding second liquid inlet bin; the inter-row liquid inlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the inter-row liquid inlet bin, and the inter-row liquid inlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the corresponding inter-row liquid inlet bin.

[0026] Further, all the first liquid inlet pipes are connected to the first liquid inlet main pipe, and all the second liquid inlet pipes are connected to the second liquid inlet main pipe; the left liquid inlet pipe, the right liquid inlet pipe, the first liquid inlet main pipe and the second liquid inlet main pipe are respectively provided with liquid inlet control valves for controlling the liquid inlet flow rate; or, the left liquid inlet pipe, the right liquid inlet pipe, the first liquid inlet main pipe, the second liquid inlet main pipe and the inter-row liquid inlet pipes are respectively provided with liquid inlet control valves for controlling the liquid inlet flow rate.

[0027] Further, a liquid inlet diversion channel located in the X direction is provided in the second liquid inlet bin, and a liquid inlet diversion hole is provided on the liquid inlet diversion channel corresponding to the inter-column gap; the second liquid inlet pipe is used to inject temperature control medium into the liquid inlet diversion channel; or, a liquid inlet diversion channel located in the X direction is provided in the inter-column liquid inlet bin, and a liquid inlet diversion hole is provided on the liquid inlet diversion channel corresponding to the inter-column gap, and the inter-column liquid inlet pipe is used to inject temperature control medium into the liquid inlet diversion channel.

[0028] Further, the battery pack includes at least k battery pack units, k≥2; a cell gap is provided between two adjacent battery pack units; first cell partitioning members located on both sides of the cell gap are respectively provided in the first inter-row channel and the second inter-row channel, and the first cell partitioning members form the cell gap into a plurality of first cell gap channels; or second cell partitioning members located on both sides of the first inter-row channel and the second inter-row channel are provided in the cell gap, and the second cell partitioning members form the cell gap into a second cell gap channel;

[0029] The liquid inlet assembly includes a unit liquid inlet bin and a unit liquid inlet pipe, wherein the unit liquid inlet bins are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the unit gaps; the unit liquid inlet bin is connected to each of the first unit gap channels, or the unit liquid inlet bin is connected to the second unit gap;

[0030] The unit liquid inlet pipes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the unit liquid inlet bins, and the unit liquid inlet pipes are used to inject temperature control medium into the corresponding unit liquid inlet bins, and the unit liquid inlet pipes are provided with unit liquid inlet control valves for controlling the liquid inlet flow rate.

[0031] Furthermore, a liquid outlet assembly is also provided in the compartment; the liquid outlet assembly is located above or below the battery assembly.

[0032] Furthermore, a liquid inlet assembly is also provided in the compartment; the liquid inlet assembly is located above the battery assembly, and the liquid outlet assembly is located below the battery assembly; or, the liquid inlet assembly is located below the battery assembly, and the liquid outlet assembly is located above the battery assembly.

[0033] Further, the inter-column channel is connected with the second inter-row channel; the liquid outlet assembly includes a left liquid outlet bin, a right liquid outlet bin, a first liquid outlet bin and a second liquid outlet bin; the left liquid outlet bin is connected with the left temperature control channel; the right liquid outlet bin is connected with the right temperature control channel; the first liquid outlet bin is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first inter-row channel, and the first liquid outlet bin is connected with the corresponding first inter-row channel; the second liquid outlet bin is arranged in a corresponding manner with the second inter-row channel or inter-column channel, and the second liquid outlet bin is connected with the corresponding second inter-row channel or inter-column channel; or,

[0034] The inter-column channel and the second inter-row channel are independent of each other; the liquid outlet component includes a left liquid outlet bin, a right liquid outlet bin, a first liquid outlet bin, a second liquid outlet bin and an inter-column liquid outlet bin; the left liquid outlet bin is connected to the left temperature control flow channel; the right liquid outlet bin is connected to the right temperature control flow channel; the first liquid outlet bin is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first inter-row channel, and the first liquid outlet bin is connected to the corresponding first inter-row channel; the second liquid outlet bin is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second inter-row channel, and the second liquid outlet bin is connected to the corresponding second inter-row channel; the inter-column liquid outlet bin is arranged corresponding to each row of the battery cells, and the inter-column channel is connected to all the inter-column gaps between the battery cells in a corresponding row.

[0035] Further, the liquid outlet assembly includes a left liquid outlet pipe, a right liquid outlet pipe, a first liquid outlet pipe and a second liquid outlet pipe; the left liquid outlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the left liquid outlet bin; the right liquid outlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the right liquid outlet bin; the first liquid outlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first liquid outlet bin, and the first liquid outlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the corresponding first liquid outlet bin; the second liquid outlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second liquid outlet bin, and the second liquid outlet pipe is used to input a temperature control medium into the corresponding second liquid outlet bin; or,

[0036] The liquid outlet assembly includes a left liquid outlet pipe, a right liquid outlet pipe, a first liquid outlet pipe, a second liquid outlet pipe and an inter-row liquid outlet pipe; the left liquid outlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the left liquid outlet bin; the right liquid outlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the right liquid outlet bin; the first liquid outlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first liquid outlet bin, and the first liquid outlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the corresponding first liquid outlet bin; the second liquid outlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second liquid outlet bin, and the second liquid outlet pipe is used to input a temperature control medium into the corresponding second liquid outlet bin; the inter-row liquid outlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the inter-row liquid outlet bin, and the inter-row liquid outlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the corresponding inter-row liquid outlet bin.

[0037] Further, the first liquid outlet pipe is connected to the first liquid outlet main pipe, and the second liquid outlet pipe is connected to the second liquid outlet main pipe; the left liquid outlet pipe, the right liquid outlet pipe, the first liquid outlet main pipe and the second liquid outlet main pipe are respectively provided with liquid outlet control valves for controlling the liquid outlet flow rate; or, the left liquid outlet pipe, the right liquid outlet pipe, the first liquid outlet pipe, the second liquid outlet main pipe and the inter-row liquid outlet main pipe are respectively provided with liquid outlet control valves for controlling the liquid outlet flow rate.

[0038] Further, a liquid outlet diversion channel located in the X direction is provided in the second liquid outlet bin, and liquid outlet diversion holes are provided on the side walls of the liquid outlet diversion channel corresponding to the inter-column gaps; the second liquid outlet pipe is used to inject temperature control medium into the liquid outlet diversion channel; or, a liquid outlet diversion channel located in the X direction is provided in the inter-column liquid outlet bin, and liquid outlet diversion holes are provided on the side walls of the liquid outlet diversion channel corresponding to the inter-column gaps, and the inter-column liquid outlet pipe is used to inject temperature control medium into the liquid outlet diversion channel.

[0039] Furthermore, the liquid outlet component also includes a liquid outlet main bin, and the left liquid outlet pipe, the right liquid outlet pipe, the first liquid outlet pipe, the second liquid outlet pipe and the inter-row liquid outlet pipe are all connected to the liquid outlet main bin, and the liquid outlet main bin is provided with a total liquid outlet port, and the total liquid outlet port is connected to a total liquid outlet control valve for controlling the liquid outlet flow rate.

[0040] Further, the battery pack includes at least k battery pack units, k≥2; a cell gap is provided between two adjacent battery pack units; first cell partitioning members located on both sides of the cell gap are respectively provided in the first inter-row channel and the second inter-row channel, and the first cell partitioning members form the cell gap into a plurality of first cell gap channels; or second cell partitioning members located on both sides of the first inter-row channel and the second inter-row channel are provided in the cell gap, and the second cell partitioning members form the cell gap into a second cell gap channel;

[0041] The liquid outlet assembly includes a unit liquid outlet bin and a unit liquid outlet pipe, wherein the unit liquid outlet bins are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the unit gaps; the unit liquid outlet bin is connected to each of the first unit gap channels, or the unit liquid outlet bin is connected to the second unit gap;

[0042] The unit liquid outlet pipes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the unit liquid outlet bins, the unit liquid outlet pipes are used to inject temperature control medium into the corresponding unit liquid outlet bins, and the unit liquid outlet pipes are provided with unit liquid outlet control valves for controlling the liquid outlet flow rate;

[0043] The unit liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the liquid outlet main tank.

[0044] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0045] The utility model matrix stacked fully immersed energy storage device arranges the battery packs in each layer into n columns and m rows in an array along the X direction and the Y direction respectively, and sets the pole ears on the front end surface or the rear end surface of the battery monomer perpendicular to the Y direction, and sets the row gap between the battery monomers in two adjacent rows and between the front and rear end surfaces of the battery pack and the compartment body, and sets the column gap between the battery monomers in two adjacent columns. In the intermediate gap channel formed by the row gap and the column gap, according to whether the pole ears are set on the side, the intermediate gap channel can be divided into a first row channel and a second row channel located between the battery monomers in two adjacent rows, and the column gap located between the first row channel and the second row channel constitutes the column channel, and the first row channel is independent of the second row channel and the column channel respectively; in this way, the utility model matrix stacked fully immersed energy storage device, By setting up independent first inter-row channels, the fluidity of the first inter-row channels where the pole ears are located can be independently controlled, and the temperature of the battery cell pole ears can be independently controlled; the temperature of other positions of the battery cell can be controlled by the second inter-row channels and the inter-column channels; at the same time, left and right temperature control channels are formed between the left and right sides of the battery assembly and the compartment to control the temperature of the outermost side of the battery assembly; in summary, the utility model sets up the first inter-row channel, the second inter-row channel, the inter-column channel, the seat temperature control channel and the right temperature control channel in the compartment and the battery assembly, so as to independently control the flow rate of the temperature control medium in each channel, control the fluidity of each channel, reduce the flow area of ​​each channel, avoid problems such as insufficient fluidity and dead zones, and improve temperature control performance and temperature uniformity performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the utility model clearer, the utility model is described with the following drawings:

[0047] Figure 1 This is a full cross-sectional view of the embodiment 1 of the matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device of the utility model along the X direction;

[0048] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA cross-sectional view; specifically, a schematic diagram of the structure when the gap channel is connected to the second inter-row channel;

[0049] Figure 3 for Figure 1 BB cross-sectional view; specifically, a schematic diagram of the structure when the gap channel is connected to the second inter-row channel;

[0050] Figure 4 for Figure 1 CC cross-sectional view; specifically, a schematic diagram of the structure when the gap channel is connected to the second inter-row channel;

[0051] Figure 5 for Figure 1 DD cross-sectional view; specifically, a schematic diagram of the structure when the gap channel is connected to the second inter-row channel;

[0052] Figure 6 for Figure 1 AA cross-sectional view; specifically, a schematic diagram of the structure when the gap channel is separated from the second inter-row channel;

[0053] Figure 7 for Figure 1 BB cross-sectional view; specifically, a schematic diagram of the structure when the gap channel is separated from the second row channel;

[0054] Figure 8 for Figure 1 CC cross-sectional view; specifically, a schematic diagram of the structure when the gap channel is separated from the second row channel;

[0055] Fig. 9 for Figure 1 DD cross-sectional view; specifically, a schematic diagram of the structure when the gap channel is separated from the second inter-row channel;

[0056] Fig.10 It is a flow channel layout diagram of Example 2 of the matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device of the utility model; specifically, it is a structural schematic diagram when the gap channel is connected to the second row channel;

[0057] Fig.11 It is a full cross-sectional view of the matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device of this embodiment along the Y direction;

[0058] Fig.12 This is a flow channel layout diagram when the gap channel and the second inter-row channel are separated in this embodiment;

[0059] Fig.13 This is a first flow channel layout diagram of Example 3 of the matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device of the utility model;

[0060] Fig.14 for Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid inlet component of the flow channel layout shown;

[0061] Fig.15 This is a second flow channel layout diagram of the matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device of this embodiment;

[0062] Fig.16 for Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid inlet component with the flow channel layout shown.

[0063] Description of reference numerals:

[0064] 10-compartment; 11-battery monomer; 12-ear; 13-left temperature control channel; 14-right temperature control channel; 15-first inter-row channel; 16-second inter-row channel; 17-column channel; 18-first gap partition; 19-first layer partition; 20-second layer partition; 21-second gap partition; 22-third layer partition; 23-insulating partition; 24-through hole; 25-first unit partition; 26-first unit gap channel; 27-second unit partition; 28-second unit gap channel; 29-gap branch channel;

[0065] 30-liquid inlet assembly; 31-left liquid inlet bin; 32-right liquid inlet bin; 33-first liquid inlet bin; 34-second liquid inlet bin; 35-left liquid inlet pipe; 36-right liquid inlet pipe; 37-first liquid inlet pipe; 38-second liquid inlet pipe; 39-first liquid inlet main pipe; 40-second liquid inlet main pipe; 41-liquid inlet control valve; 42-liquid inlet diversion channel; 43-liquid inlet diversion hole; 44-inter-row liquid inlet bin; 45-inter-row liquid inlet pipe; 46-liquid inlet main pipe; 47-unit liquid inlet bin;

[0066] 50-liquid outlet assembly; 51-left liquid outlet bin; 52-right liquid outlet bin; 53-first liquid outlet bin; 54-second liquid outlet bin; 55-left liquid outlet pipe; 56-right liquid outlet pipe; 57-first liquid outlet pipe; 58-second liquid outlet pipe; 59-first liquid outlet main pipe; 60-second liquid outlet main pipe; 61-liquid outlet control valve; 62-liquid outlet diversion channel; 63-second liquid outlet diversion hole; 64-inter-row liquid outlet bin; 65-inter-row liquid outlet pipe; 66-inter-row liquid outlet main pipe; 67-liquid outlet main bin; 68-total liquid outlet control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0067] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0068] Example 1

[0069] like Figure 1-9As shown, the matrix stacked fully immersed energy storage device of this embodiment includes a compartment 10 and a battery assembly installed in the compartment 10. Specifically, the battery assembly includes at least one layer of battery packs, and the battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells 11, and the battery cells 11 are arranged in n columns along the X direction and m rows along the Y direction, where n≥2 and m≥2. Specifically, the battery assembly of this embodiment is provided with 5 layers of battery packs. Of course, in some other embodiments, the number of layers of the battery pack can also be set to 1 layer, 2 layers, 3 layers, 4 layers, 6 layers and more than 6 layers. In this embodiment, in each layer of battery packs, the array of battery cells 11 is arranged in 6 rows and 6 columns. Of course, in some other embodiments, the number of rows and columns of the array arrangement of battery cells 11 is set according to actual needs, and no further description is given. In particular, when the battery assembly includes at least two layers of battery packs, the arrangement of the battery cells 11 of each layer of battery packs is the same. In this embodiment, the left and right sides of the battery assembly located in the X direction are respectively provided with a left temperature control channel 13 and a right temperature control channel 14 between the compartment 10.

[0070] In the same layer of battery pack, there are inter-row gaps between two adjacent rows of battery cells 11, and between two rows of battery cells 11 at both ends of the Y direction and the compartment 10, and there is an inter-column gap between two adjacent columns of battery cells 11. Specifically, in this embodiment, a pole lug 12 is provided on the front end face or the rear end face of the battery cell 11 perpendicular to the Y direction, and the pole lugs 12 of all battery cells 11 in the same row are provided on the front end face or the rear end face. In this embodiment, the inter-row gap forms an inter-row channel, and the inter-row channel includes a first inter-row channel 15 and a second inter-row channel 16. The pole lug 12 is provided on at least one side wall of the first inter-row channel 15, and the pole lug 12 is not provided on both side walls of the second inter-row channel 16. The inter-column gap between the first inter-row channel 15 and the second inter-row channel 16 forms an inter-column channel 17; in this embodiment, the first inter-row channel 15 is provided independently of the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17. In order to separate the first inter-row channel 15 and the inter-column channel 17, the present embodiment is provided with a first gap partition 18 for separating the first inter-row channel 15 in the inter-column gap. In the present embodiment, the pole lugs 12 of all battery cells 11 are arranged on the front end surface. Of course, the pole lugs 12 of all battery cells 11 can also be arranged on the rear end surface. The principle is the same and will not be repeated. Thus, in the present embodiment, the number of the first inter-row channels 15 is 6, the number of the second inter-row channels 16 is 1, and the number of the inter-column channels 17 is 6. In the present embodiment, the left temperature control channel 13, the right temperature control channel 14, the first inter-row channel 15, the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17 all pass through the upper and lower ends of the battery assembly. Thus, the temperature control medium can flow in the compartment 10 and the battery assembly from top to bottom or from bottom to top through the left temperature control channel 13, the right temperature control channel 14, the first inter-row channel 15, the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17 respectively.

[0071] Specifically, when the battery assembly includes at least two layers of battery packs, an interlayer gap is provided between the two adjacent layers of battery packs, and a first layer of partitioning members 19 located on both sides of the first inter-row channel 15 is provided in the interlayer gap to separate the first inter-row channel 15 from the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17, respectively. In the two adjacent layers of battery packs, the battery cells 11 of the upper layer of battery packs are arranged one-to-one with the battery cells 11 of the lower layer of battery packs, and the battery cells 11 of the upper layer are located directly above the corresponding battery cells 11 of the lower layer. The second inter-row channel 16 and the adjacent inter-column channel 17 can be connected or independently arranged. In this embodiment, the second inter-row channel 16 and the adjacent inter-column channel 17 are connected, so that in the two adjacent layers of battery packs, a second layer of partitioning members 20 is provided between the corresponding two battery cells 11, and the second layer of partitioning members 20 form a plurality of gap branch channels 29 in the inter-column channel 17, and the gap branch channels 29 pass through the upper and lower ends of the battery assembly. Of course, in some other embodiments, the second inter-row channel 16 and the adjacent inter-column channel 17 may also be arranged independently of each other. In this case, not only is a second gap partition 21 for partitioning the second inter-row channel 16 arranged in the inter-column gap, but also a third layer of partitions 22 located on both sides of the second inter-row channel 16 are arranged in the inter-layer gap. The third layer of partitions 22 are arranged corresponding to the second gap partitions 21 to partition the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17. Of course, in the adjacent two layers of battery packs at this time, a second layer of partitions 20 located in the inter-layer gap is also arranged between the corresponding two battery cells 11.

[0072] A liquid inlet assembly 30 is also provided in the compartment 10, and the liquid inlet assembly 30 is located above or below the battery assembly. The liquid inlet assembly 30 of this embodiment is located above the battery assembly, so that the temperature control medium can flow from top to bottom in the corresponding flow channel by gravity. In this embodiment, the inter-column channel 17 is connected to the second inter-row channel 16, and the liquid inlet assembly includes a left liquid inlet bin 31, a right liquid inlet bin 32, a first liquid inlet bin 33, and a second liquid inlet bin 34. The left liquid inlet bin 31 is connected to the left temperature control flow channel 13; the right liquid inlet bin 32 is connected to the right temperature control flow channel 14; the first liquid inlet bin 33 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first inter-row channel 15, and the first liquid inlet bin 33 is connected to the corresponding first inter-row channel 15; the second liquid inlet bin 34 is arranged in a corresponding manner to the second inter-row channel 16 or the inter-column channel 17, and the second liquid inlet bin 34 is connected to the corresponding second inter-row channel 16 or the inter-column channel 17. Specifically, in this embodiment, the number of the first liquid inlet bins 33 is set to 6, and the number of the second liquid inlet bins 34 is set to 6. In this way, the temperature control medium can be injected into the left temperature control channel 13, the right temperature control channel 14, the first inter-row channel 15, the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17 through the left liquid inlet bin 31, the right liquid inlet bin 32, the first liquid inlet bin 33 and the second liquid inlet bin 34 respectively. In order to respectively inject temperature control medium into the left liquid inlet bin 31, the right liquid inlet bin 32, the first liquid inlet bin 33 and the second liquid inlet bin 34, in this embodiment, the liquid inlet assembly 30 also includes a left liquid inlet pipe 35, a right liquid inlet pipe 36, a first liquid inlet pipe 37 and a second liquid inlet pipe 38; the left liquid inlet pipe 35 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the left liquid inlet bin 31; the right liquid inlet pipe 36 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the right liquid inlet bin 32; the first liquid inlet pipe 37 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first liquid inlet bin 33, and the first liquid inlet pipe 37 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the corresponding first liquid inlet bin 33; the second liquid inlet pipe 38 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second liquid inlet bin 34, and the second liquid inlet pipe 38 is used to input the temperature control medium into the corresponding second liquid inlet bin 33. Specifically, all the first liquid inlet pipes 37 are connected to the first liquid inlet main pipe 39, and all the second liquid inlet pipes 38 are connected to the second liquid inlet main pipe 40. In the preferred implementation of the present embodiment, the left liquid inlet pipe 35, the right liquid inlet pipe 36, the first liquid inlet main pipe 39 and the second liquid inlet main pipe 40 are respectively provided with a liquid inlet control valve 41 for controlling the liquid inlet flow rate. In this way, the flow rate of the temperature control medium in the left liquid inlet pipe 35, the right liquid inlet pipe 36, the first liquid inlet main pipe 39 and the second liquid inlet main pipe 40 can be controlled by the liquid inlet control valve 41, thereby controlling the liquid inlet flow rate of the temperature control medium in the left temperature control channel 13, the right temperature control channel 14, the first inter-row channel 15, the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17. In the preferred implementation of the present embodiment, a liquid inlet diversion channel 42 located in the X direction is provided in the second liquid inlet bin 34, and a liquid inlet diversion hole 43 is provided on the side wall of the liquid inlet diversion channel 42 corresponding to the inter-column gap. The second liquid inlet pipe 38 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the liquid inlet branch channel 42 .Specifically, the second liquid inlet diverter holes 43 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the inter-row gaps, and the second liquid inlet diverter holes 43 can be arranged on the side wall of the liquid inlet diverter channel 42, or on the bottom surface of the liquid inlet diverter channel 42. The aperture and flow area of ​​each second liquid inlet diverter hole 43 are set according to actual conditions, so as to adjust the flow rate of the temperature control medium in the branch channels 29 with different gaps.

[0073] In other implementations of this embodiment, the inter-row channel 17 and the second inter-row channel 16 are independently arranged. At this time, the liquid inlet assembly includes a left liquid inlet bin 31, a right liquid inlet bin 32, a first liquid inlet bin 33, a second liquid inlet bin 34 and an inter-row liquid inlet bin 44. The left liquid inlet bin 31 is connected to the left temperature control channel 13; the right liquid inlet bin 32 is connected to the right temperature control channel 14; the first liquid inlet bin 33 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first inter-row channel 15, and the first liquid inlet bin 33 is connected to the corresponding first inter-row channel 15; the second liquid inlet bin 34 is arranged in a corresponding manner with the second inter-row channel 16, and the second liquid inlet bin 34 is connected to the corresponding second inter-row channel 16; the inter-row liquid inlet bin 44 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the inter-row channel 17, and the inter-row liquid inlet bin 44 is connected to the corresponding inter-row channel 17. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first liquid inlet bin 33 is set to 6, the second liquid inlet bin 34 is set to 1, and the inter-row liquid inlet bin 44 is set to 6. In this way, the temperature control medium can be injected into the left temperature control channel 13, the right temperature control channel 14, the first inter-row channel 15, the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17 respectively through the left liquid inlet tank 31, the right liquid inlet tank 32, the first liquid inlet tank 33, the second liquid inlet tank 34 and the inter-column liquid inlet tank 44. In order to respectively inject temperature control medium into the left liquid inlet bin 31, the right liquid inlet bin 32, the first liquid inlet bin 33, the second liquid inlet bin 34 and the inter-row liquid inlet bin 44, in this embodiment, the liquid inlet assembly 30 also includes a left liquid inlet pipe 35, a right liquid inlet pipe 36, a first liquid inlet pipe 37, a second liquid inlet pipe 38 and an inter-row liquid inlet pipe 45; the left liquid inlet pipe 35 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the left liquid inlet bin 31; the right liquid inlet pipe 36 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the right liquid inlet bin 32; the first liquid inlet pipe 37 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first liquid inlet bin 33, and the first liquid inlet pipe 37 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the corresponding first liquid inlet bin 33; the second liquid inlet pipe 38 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second liquid inlet bin 34, and the second liquid inlet pipe 38 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the corresponding second liquid inlet bin 33; the inter-row liquid inlet pipe 45 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the inter-row channel 17, and the inter-row liquid inlet pipe is used to inject the temperature control medium into the corresponding inter-row channel 17. Specifically, all the first liquid inlet pipes 37 are connected to the first liquid inlet main pipe 39, all the second liquid inlet pipes 38 are connected to the second liquid inlet main pipe 40, and all the inter-column liquid inlet pipes 45 are connected to the inter-column liquid inlet main pipe 46. In the preferred implementation of the present embodiment, the left liquid inlet pipe 35, the right liquid inlet pipe 36, the first liquid inlet main pipe 39, the second liquid inlet main pipe 40 and the inter-column liquid inlet main pipe 46 are respectively provided with a liquid inlet control valve 41 for controlling the liquid inlet flow rate. In this way, the flow rate of the temperature control medium in the left liquid inlet pipe 35, the right liquid inlet pipe 36, the first liquid inlet main pipe 39, the second liquid inlet main pipe 40 and the inter-column liquid inlet pipe 45 can be controlled by the liquid inlet control valve 41, thereby controlling the liquid inlet flow rate of the temperature control medium in the left temperature control channel 13, the right temperature control channel 14, the first inter-row channel 15, the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17.In the preferred implementation of this embodiment, a liquid inlet diversion channel 42 located in the X direction is provided in the inter-column liquid inlet bin 44, and a liquid inlet diversion hole 43 is provided on the side wall of the liquid inlet diversion channel 42 corresponding to the inter-column gap. The inter-column liquid inlet pipe 45 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the liquid inlet diversion channel 42. Specifically, the second liquid inlet diversion hole 43 is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the inter-column gap, and the second liquid inlet diversion hole 43 can be provided on the side wall of the liquid inlet diversion channel 42, and the second liquid inlet diversion hole 43 can also be provided on the bottom surface of the liquid inlet diversion channel 42. The aperture and flow area size of each second liquid inlet diversion hole 43 are set according to actual conditions, so as to facilitate the regulation of the flow rate of the temperature control medium in different gap branch channels 29.

[0074] A liquid outlet assembly 50 is also provided in the compartment 10; the liquid outlet assembly 50 is located above or below the battery assembly. When both the liquid inlet assembly 30 and the liquid outlet assembly 50 are provided in the compartment 10, the liquid inlet assembly 30 is located above the battery assembly, and the liquid outlet assembly 60 is located below the battery assembly; or, the liquid inlet assembly 30 is located below the battery assembly, and the liquid outlet assembly 60 is located above the battery assembly. In this embodiment, the liquid inlet assembly 30 is located above the battery assembly, and the liquid outlet assembly 60 is located below the battery assembly.

[0075] In this embodiment, the inter-row channel 17 is connected to the second inter-row channel 16, and the liquid outlet assembly includes a left liquid outlet bin 51, a right liquid outlet bin 52, a first liquid outlet bin 53, and a second liquid outlet bin 54. The left liquid outlet bin 51 is connected to the left temperature control channel 13; the right liquid outlet bin 52 is connected to the right temperature control channel 14; the first liquid outlet bin 53 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first inter-row channel 15, and the first liquid outlet bin 53 is connected to the corresponding first inter-row channel 15; the second liquid outlet bin 54 is arranged in a corresponding manner with the second inter-row channel 16 or the inter-row channel 17, and the second liquid outlet bin 54 is connected to the corresponding second inter-row channel 16 or the inter-row channel 17. Specifically, in this embodiment, the number of the first liquid outlet bins 53 is 6, and the number of the second liquid outlet bins 54 is 6. In this way, temperature control medium can be injected into the left temperature control channel 13, the right temperature control channel 14, the first inter-row channel 15, the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17 through the left liquid outlet bin 51, the right liquid outlet bin 52, the first liquid outlet bin 53 and the second liquid outlet bin 54 respectively. In order to respectively inject temperature control medium into the left liquid outlet bin 51, the right liquid outlet bin 52, the first liquid outlet bin 53 and the second liquid outlet bin 54, in this embodiment, the liquid outlet component 50 also includes a left liquid outlet pipe 55, a right liquid outlet pipe 56, a first liquid outlet pipe 57 and a second liquid outlet pipe 58; the left liquid outlet pipe 55 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the left liquid outlet bin 51; the right liquid outlet pipe 56 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the right liquid outlet bin 52; the first liquid outlet pipe 57 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first liquid outlet bin 53, and the first liquid outlet pipe 57 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the corresponding first liquid outlet bin 53; the second liquid outlet pipe 58 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second liquid outlet bin 54, and the second liquid outlet pipe 58 is used to input the temperature control medium into the corresponding second liquid outlet bin 33. Specifically, all the first liquid outlet pipes 57 are connected to the first liquid outlet main pipe 59, and all the second liquid outlet pipes 58 are connected to the second liquid outlet main pipe 60. In the preferred implementation of this embodiment, the left liquid outlet pipe 55, the right liquid outlet pipe 56, the first liquid outlet main pipe 59 and the second liquid outlet main pipe 60 are respectively provided with liquid outlet control valves 61 for controlling the liquid outlet flow rate. In this way, the flow rate of the temperature control medium in the left liquid outlet pipe 55, the right liquid outlet pipe 56, the first liquid outlet main pipe 59 and the second liquid outlet main pipe 60 can be controlled by the liquid outlet control valve 61, thereby controlling the liquid outlet flow rate of the temperature control medium in the left temperature control flow channel 13, the right temperature control flow channel 14, the first inter-row channel 15, the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17. In the preferred implementation of this embodiment, a liquid outlet diversion channel 62 located in the X direction is provided in the second liquid outlet bin 54, and a liquid outlet diversion hole 63 is provided on the side wall of the liquid outlet diversion channel 62 corresponding to the inter-column gap. The second liquid outlet pipe 58 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the liquid outlet diversion channel 62. Specifically, the second liquid outlet diversion holes 63 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the inter-row gaps, and the second liquid outlet diversion holes 63 can be arranged on the side wall of the liquid outlet diversion channel 62, and the second liquid outlet diversion holes 63 can also be arranged on the bottom surface of the liquid outlet diversion channel 62.The aperture and flow area of ​​each second liquid outlet diversion hole 63 are set according to actual conditions, so as to adjust the flow rate of the temperature control medium in different gap branch channels 29. The liquid outlet assembly of this embodiment also includes a liquid outlet main bin 67, and the left liquid outlet pipe 55, the right liquid outlet pipe 56, the first liquid outlet pipe 57 and the second liquid outlet pipe 58 are all connected to the liquid outlet main bin 67. The liquid outlet main bin 67 is provided with a total liquid outlet, and the total liquid outlet is connected to a total liquid outlet control valve 68 for controlling the liquid outlet flow rate.

[0076] In other implementations of this embodiment, the inter-column channel 17 and the second inter-row channel 16 are independently arranged. At this time, the liquid outlet assembly includes a left liquid outlet bin 51, a right liquid outlet bin 52, a first liquid outlet bin 53, a second liquid outlet bin 54 and an inter-column liquid outlet bin 64. The left liquid outlet bin 51 is connected to the left temperature control channel 13; the right liquid outlet bin 52 is connected to the right temperature control channel 14; the first liquid outlet bin 53 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first inter-row channel 15, and the first liquid outlet bin 53 is connected to the corresponding first inter-row channel 15; the second liquid outlet bin 54 is arranged in a corresponding manner with the second inter-row channel 16, and the second liquid outlet bin 54 is connected to the corresponding second inter-row channel 16; the inter-column liquid outlet bin 64 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the inter-column channel 17, and the inter-column liquid outlet bin 64 is connected to the corresponding inter-column channel 17. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first liquid outlet bin 53 is set to 6, the second liquid outlet bin 54 is set to 1, and the inter-column liquid outlet bin 64 is set to 6. In this way, the temperature control medium can be injected into the left temperature control channel 13, the right temperature control channel 14, the first inter-row channel 15, the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17 respectively through the left liquid outlet bin 51, the right liquid outlet bin 52, the first liquid outlet bin 53, the second liquid outlet bin 54 and the inter-column liquid outlet bin 64. In order to respectively inject the temperature control medium into the left liquid outlet bin 51, the right liquid outlet bin 52, the first liquid outlet bin 53, the second liquid outlet bin 54 and the inter-row liquid outlet bin 64, in this embodiment, the liquid outlet component 50 also includes a left liquid outlet pipe 55, a right liquid outlet pipe 56, a first liquid outlet pipe 57, a second liquid outlet pipe 58 and an inter-row liquid outlet pipe 65; the left liquid outlet pipe 55 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the left liquid outlet bin 51; the right liquid outlet pipe 56 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the right liquid outlet bin 52; the first liquid outlet pipe 57 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first liquid outlet bin 53, and the first liquid outlet pipe 57 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the corresponding first liquid outlet bin 53; the second liquid outlet pipe 58 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second liquid outlet bin 54, and the second liquid outlet pipe 58 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the corresponding second liquid outlet bin 33; the inter-row liquid outlet pipe 65 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the inter-row channel 17, and the inter-row liquid outlet pipe is used to inject the temperature control medium into the corresponding inter-row channel 17. Specifically, all the first liquid outlet pipes 57 are connected to the first liquid outlet main pipe 59, all the second liquid outlet pipes 58 are connected to the second liquid outlet main pipe 60, and all the inter-column liquid outlet pipes 65 are connected to the inter-column liquid outlet main pipe 66. In the preferred implementation of the present embodiment, the left liquid outlet pipe 55, the right liquid outlet pipe 56, the first liquid outlet main pipe 59, the second liquid outlet main pipe 60 and the inter-column liquid outlet main pipe 66 are respectively provided with a liquid outlet control valve 61 for controlling the liquid outlet flow rate. In this way, the flow rate of the temperature control medium in the left liquid outlet pipe 55, the right liquid outlet pipe 56, the first liquid outlet main pipe 59, the second liquid outlet main pipe 60 and the inter-column liquid outlet pipe 65 can be controlled by the liquid outlet control valve 61, thereby controlling the liquid outlet flow rate of the temperature control medium in the left temperature control flow channel 13, the right temperature control flow channel 14, the first inter-row channel 15, the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17.In the preferred implementation of this embodiment, a liquid outlet shunt channel 62 located in the X direction is provided in the inter-column liquid outlet bin 64, and a liquid outlet shunt hole 63 is provided on the side wall of the liquid outlet shunt channel 62 corresponding to the inter-column gap. The inter-column liquid outlet pipe 65 is used to inject the temperature control medium into the liquid outlet shunt channel 62. Specifically, the second liquid outlet shunt hole 63 is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the inter-column gap, and the second liquid outlet shunt hole 63 is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the liquid outlet shunt channel 62. The aperture and flow area of ​​each second liquid outlet shunt hole 63 are set according to actual conditions to facilitate the regulation of the flow rate of the temperature control medium in different gap branch channels 29. The liquid outlet component also includes a liquid outlet main bin 67, and the left liquid outlet pipe 55, the right liquid outlet pipe 56, the first liquid outlet pipe 57, the second liquid outlet pipe 58 and the inter-column liquid outlet pipe 65 are all connected to the liquid outlet main bin 67, and the liquid outlet main bin 67 is provided with a total liquid outlet, and the total liquid outlet is connected to a total liquid outlet control valve 68 for controlling the liquid outlet flow.

[0077] Example 2

[0078] like Figure 10-12 As shown, the matrix stacked fully immersed energy storage device of this embodiment includes a compartment 10 and a battery assembly installed in the compartment 10. Specifically, the battery assembly includes at least one layer of battery packs, and the battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells 11, and the battery cells 11 are arranged in n columns along the X direction and m rows along the Y direction, where n≥2 and m≥2. Specifically, the battery assembly of this embodiment is provided with 5 layers of battery packs. Of course, in some other embodiments, the number of layers of the battery pack can also be set to 1 layer, 2 layers, 3 layers, 4 layers, 6 layers and more than 6 layers. In this embodiment, in each layer of battery packs, the array of battery cells 11 is arranged in 6 rows and 6 columns. Of course, in some other embodiments, the number of rows and columns of the array arrangement of battery cells 11 is set according to actual needs, and no further description is given. In particular, when the battery assembly includes at least two layers of battery packs, the arrangement of the battery cells 11 of each layer of battery packs is the same. In this embodiment, the left and right sides of the battery assembly located in the X direction are respectively provided with a left temperature control channel 13 and a right temperature control channel 14 between the compartment 10.

[0079] In the same layer of battery pack, there are inter-row gaps between two adjacent rows of battery cells 11, and between two rows of battery cells 11 at both ends of the Y direction and the compartment 10, and there is an inter-column gap between two adjacent columns of battery cells 11. Specifically, in this embodiment, a pole lug 12 is provided on the front end face or the rear end face of the battery cell 11 perpendicular to the Y direction, and the pole lugs 12 of all battery cells 11 in the same row are provided on the front end face or the rear end face. In this embodiment, the inter-row gap forms an inter-row channel, and the inter-row channel includes a first inter-row channel 15 and a second inter-row channel 16. The pole lug 12 is provided on at least one side wall of the first inter-row channel 15, and the pole lug 12 is not provided on both side walls of the second inter-row channel 16. The inter-column gap between the first inter-row channel 15 and the second inter-row channel 16 forms an inter-column channel 17; in this embodiment, the first inter-row channel 15 is provided independently of the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17. In order to separate the first inter-row channel 15 and the inter-column channel 17, the first gap partitioning member 18 for separating the first inter-row channel 15 is provided in the inter-column gap in the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, in two adjacent rows of battery cells 11, the pole lugs 12 of one row of battery cells 11 are arranged on the front end surface, and the pole lugs 12 of one row of battery cells 11 are arranged on the rear end surface. In the present embodiment, the number of the first inter-row channels 15 is 3, the number of the second inter-row channels 16 is 4, and the number of the inter-column channels 17 is 6. In the present embodiment, the left temperature control channel 13, the right temperature control channel 14, the first inter-row channel 15, the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17 all pass through the upper and lower ends of the battery assembly, so that the temperature control medium can flow in the compartment 10 and the battery assembly from top to bottom or from bottom to top through the left temperature control channel 13, the right temperature control channel 14, the first inter-row channel 15, the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17 respectively.

[0080] In this embodiment, pole ears 12 are provided on both side surfaces of the first inter-row channel 15. In order to improve the insulation performance, an insulating partition 23 is provided in the first inter-row channel 15, and a through hole 24 is provided on the insulating partition 23. The through hole 24 is staggered with the position of the pole ears 12.

[0081] The second inter-row channels 16 and the inter-column channels 17 may be connected to each other, or the second inter-row channels 16 and the inter-column channels 17 may be independently provided.

[0082] Other specific implementations of this embodiment are the same or equivalent to those of Embodiment 1 and are not described one by one.

[0083] Example 3

[0084] like Figure 13-16As shown, the matrix stacked fully immersed energy storage device of this embodiment includes a compartment 10 and a battery assembly installed in the compartment 10. Specifically, the battery assembly includes at least one layer of battery packs, and the battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells 11, and the battery cells 11 are arranged in n columns along the X direction and m rows along the Y direction, where n≥2 and m≥2. Specifically, the battery assembly of this embodiment is provided with 5 layers of battery packs. Of course, in some other embodiments, the number of layers of the battery pack can also be set to 1 layer, 2 layers, 3 layers, 4 layers, 6 layers and more than 6 layers. In this embodiment, in each layer of battery packs, the array of battery cells 11 is arranged in 6 rows and 6 columns. Of course, in some other embodiments, the number of rows and columns of the array arrangement of battery cells 11 is set according to actual needs, and no further description is given. In particular, when the battery assembly includes at least two layers of battery packs, the arrangement of the battery cells 11 of each layer of battery packs is the same. In this embodiment, the left and right sides of the battery assembly located in the X direction are respectively provided with a left temperature control channel 13 and a right temperature control channel 14 between the compartment 10.

[0085] In the same layer of battery pack, there are inter-row gaps between two adjacent rows of battery cells 11, and between two rows of battery cells 11 at both ends of the Y direction and the compartment 10, and there is an inter-column gap between two adjacent columns of battery cells 11. Specifically, in this embodiment, a pole lug 12 is provided on the front end face or the rear end face of the battery cell 11 perpendicular to the Y direction, and the pole lugs 12 of all battery cells 11 in the same row are provided on the front end face or the rear end face. In this embodiment, the inter-row gap forms an inter-row channel, and the inter-row channel includes a first inter-row channel 15 and a second inter-row channel 16. The pole lug 12 is provided on at least one side wall of the first inter-row channel 15, and the pole lug 12 is not provided on both side walls of the second inter-row channel 16. The inter-column gap between the first inter-row channel 15 and the second inter-row channel 16 forms an inter-column channel 17; in this embodiment, the first inter-row channel 15 is provided independently of the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17. In order to separate the first inter-row channel 15 and the inter-column channel 17, the first gap partitioning member 18 for separating the first inter-row channel 15 is provided in the inter-column gap in the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, in two adjacent rows of battery cells 11, the pole lugs 12 of one row of battery cells 11 are arranged on the front end surface, and the pole lugs 12 of one row of battery cells 11 are arranged on the rear end surface. In the present embodiment, the number of the first inter-row channels 15 is 3, the number of the second inter-row channels 16 is 4, and the number of the inter-column channels 17 is 6. In the present embodiment, the left temperature control channel 13, the right temperature control channel 14, the first inter-row channel 15, the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17 all pass through the upper and lower ends of the battery assembly, so that the temperature control medium can flow in the compartment 10 and the battery assembly from top to bottom or from bottom to top through the left temperature control channel 13, the right temperature control channel 14, the first inter-row channel 15, the second inter-row channel 16 and the inter-column channel 17 respectively.

[0086] In this embodiment, pole ears 12 are provided on both side surfaces of the first inter-row channel 15. In order to improve the insulation performance, an insulating partition 23 is provided in the first inter-row channel 15, and a through hole 24 is provided on the insulating partition 23. The through hole 24 is staggered with the position of the pole ears 12.

[0087] Specifically, the battery pack includes at least k battery pack units, k≥2; the battery pack units include n rows arranged in the X direction and m rows arranged in the Y direction. i rows, n≥2, m i ≥2, and:

[0088]

[0089] There is a cell gap between two adjacent battery pack units. The first inter-row channel 15 and the second inter-row channel 16 are respectively provided with first cell partitions 25 located on both sides of the cell gap, and the first cell partitions 25 form a plurality of first cell gap channels 26 in the cell gap. Specifically, the liquid inlet assembly 30 includes a cell liquid inlet bin 47 and a cell liquid inlet pipe, the cell liquid inlet bin 47 is arranged one-to-one with the cell gap, the cell liquid inlet bin 47 is connected with each first cell gap channel 26, the cell liquid inlet pipe is arranged one-to-one with the cell liquid inlet bin 47, the cell liquid inlet pipe is used to inject temperature control medium into the corresponding cell liquid inlet bin 47, and the cell liquid inlet pipe is provided with a cell liquid inlet control valve for controlling the liquid inlet flow rate. The liquid outlet assembly 50 includes a cell liquid outlet bin and a cell liquid outlet pipe, the cell liquid outlet bin is arranged one-to-one with the cell gap; the cell liquid outlet bin is connected with each first cell gap channel 26. The unit liquid outlet pipes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the unit liquid outlet bins, and the unit liquid outlet pipes are used to inject temperature control medium into the corresponding unit liquid outlet bins, and the unit liquid outlet pipes are provided with unit liquid outlet control valves for controlling the liquid outlet flow rate. The liquid outlet assembly 50 includes a liquid outlet main bin 67, and the unit liquid outlet pipes are connected to the liquid outlet main bin 67. In this embodiment, each layer of battery packs includes two battery pack units, that is, there is only one unit gap in each layer of battery packs, so the unit liquid inlet bin 47 is set to one.

[0090] In another implementation of the present embodiment, second unit partitions 27 are provided on both sides of the unit gap, located on both sides of the first inter-row channel 15 and the second inter-row channel 16, and the second unit partitions 27 form the unit gap into a second unit gap channel 28. The liquid inlet assembly 30 includes a unit liquid inlet bin 47 and a unit liquid inlet pipe, the unit liquid inlet bin 47 is arranged one-to-one with the unit gap, the unit liquid inlet bin 47 is connected with each second unit gap channel 28, the unit liquid inlet pipe is arranged one-to-one with the unit liquid inlet bin 47, the unit liquid inlet pipe is used to inject temperature control medium into the corresponding unit liquid inlet bin 47, and the unit liquid inlet pipe is provided with a unit liquid inlet control valve for controlling the liquid inlet flow rate. The liquid outlet assembly 50 includes a unit liquid outlet bin and a unit liquid outlet pipe, the unit liquid outlet bin is arranged one-to-one with the unit gap; the unit liquid outlet bin is connected with each second unit gap channel 28. The unit liquid outlet pipes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the unit liquid outlet bins, and the unit liquid outlet pipes are used to inject temperature control medium into the corresponding unit liquid outlet bins, and the unit liquid outlet pipes are provided with unit liquid outlet control valves for controlling the liquid outlet flow rate. The liquid outlet assembly 50 includes a liquid outlet main bin 67, and the unit liquid outlet pipes are connected to the liquid outlet main bin 67. In this embodiment, each layer of battery packs includes two battery pack units, that is, there is only one unit gap in each layer of battery packs, so the unit liquid inlet bin 47 is set to one.

[0091] Other specific implementations of this embodiment are the same as or equivalent to those of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, and are not described one by one.

[0092] The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or changes made by technicians in the technical field on the basis of the present utility model are all within the protection scope of the present utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the claims.

Claims

1. A matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device, characterized in that: It includes a box body and a battery assembly installed in the box body; The battery assembly includes at least one layer of battery packs, the battery packs include a plurality of battery cells, the battery cells are arranged in n columns along the X direction and in m rows along the Y direction, n≥2, m≥2; when the battery assembly includes at least two layers of the battery packs, the battery cells of each layer of the battery packs are arranged in the same manner; The battery assembly is provided with a left temperature control channel and a right temperature control channel between the left and right sides of the compartment in the X direction respectively; There are inter-row gaps between the battery cells in two adjacent rows, between the battery cells in two rows at both ends in the Y direction and the compartment, and there is an inter-column gap between the battery cells in two adjacent columns; The front end face or the rear end face of the battery monomer perpendicular to the Y direction is provided with a pole ear, and the pole ears of all the battery monomers in the same row are provided on the front end face or the rear end face; the inter-row gap forms an inter-row channel, and the inter-row channel includes a first inter-row channel and a second inter-row channel, at least one side wall of the first inter-row channel is provided with the pole ear, and the side walls of both sides of the second inter-row channel are not provided with the pole ear; The inter-column gap between the first inter-row channel and the second inter-row channel forms an inter-column channel; the first inter-row channel is independently arranged from the second inter-row channel and the inter-column channel; The left temperature control channel, the right temperature control channel, the first inter-row channel, the second inter-row channel and the inter-column channel all pass through the upper and lower ends of the battery assembly.

2. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first gap partitioning member for partitioning the first inter-row channel is provided in the inter-column gap.

3. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inter-column channel is connected to the second inter-row channel; or, the inter-column channel and the second inter-row channel are independent of each other, and a second gap partitioning member for partitioning the second inter-row channel is provided in the inter-column gap.

4. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery pack includes at least k battery pack units, k≥2; the battery pack units include n rows arranged in the X direction and m rows arranged in the Y direction. i rows, n≥2, m i ≥2, and: A cell gap is provided between two adjacent battery pack cells; The first inter-row channel and the second inter-row channel are respectively provided with first unit partitioning members located on both sides of the unit gap, and the first unit partitioning members form the unit gap into a plurality of first unit gap channels; or, the unit gap is provided with second unit partitioning members located on both sides of the first inter-row channel and the second inter-row channel, and the second unit partitioning members form the unit gap into a second unit gap channel.

5. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the battery assembly includes at least two layers of the battery groups, an interlayer gap is provided between two adjacent layers of the battery groups, and a first interlayer partition located on both sides of the first inter-row channel is provided in the interlayer gap.

6. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: In two adjacent layers of battery packs, the battery cells of the battery pack in the upper layer are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the battery cells of the battery pack in the lower layer, and the battery cells in the upper layer are located directly above the corresponding battery cells in the lower layer.

7. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second layer of partitioning pieces is provided between two corresponding battery cells. The second layer of partitioning pieces forms a plurality of gap branch channels in the inter-row channel. The gap branch channels penetrate the upper and lower ends of the battery assembly.

8. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second gap partitioning piece for partitioning the second inter-row channel is provided in the inter-column gap, and a third layer of partitioning pieces located on both sides of the second inter-row channel are provided in the inter-layer gap, and the third layer of partitioning pieces are arranged correspondingly to the second gap partitioning pieces.

9. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid inlet assembly is also provided in the compartment, and the liquid inlet assembly is located above or below the battery assembly.

10. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inter-row channel is connected with the second inter-row channel; the liquid inlet assembly includes a left liquid inlet bin, a right liquid inlet bin, a first liquid inlet bin and a second liquid inlet bin; the left liquid inlet bin is connected with the left temperature control channel; the right liquid inlet bin is connected with the right temperature control channel; the first liquid inlet bin is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first inter-row channel, and the first liquid inlet bin is connected with the corresponding first inter-row channel; the second liquid inlet bin is arranged in a corresponding correspondence with the second inter-row channel or the inter-row channel, and the second liquid inlet bin is connected with the corresponding second inter-row channel or the inter-row channel; The liquid inlet assembly includes a left liquid inlet pipe, a right liquid inlet pipe, a first liquid inlet pipe and a second liquid inlet pipe; the left liquid inlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the left liquid inlet bin; the right liquid inlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the right liquid inlet bin; the first liquid inlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first liquid inlet bin, and the first liquid inlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the corresponding first liquid inlet bin; the second liquid inlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second liquid inlet bin, and the second liquid inlet pipe is used to input a temperature control medium into the corresponding second liquid inlet bin.

11. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inter-column channel and the second inter-row channel are independent of each other; the liquid inlet assembly includes a left liquid inlet bin, a right liquid inlet bin, a first liquid inlet bin, a second liquid inlet bin and an inter-column liquid inlet bin; the left liquid inlet bin is connected to the left temperature control channel; the right liquid inlet bin is connected to the right temperature control channel; the first liquid inlet bin is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first inter-row channel, and the first liquid inlet bin is connected to the corresponding first inter-row channel; the second liquid inlet bin is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second inter-row channel, and the second liquid inlet bin is connected to the corresponding second inter-row channel; the inter-column liquid inlet bin is arranged in correspondence with each row of the battery monomers, and the inter-column channel is connected to all the inter-column gaps between the battery monomers in a corresponding row; The liquid inlet assembly includes a left liquid inlet pipe, a right liquid inlet pipe, a first liquid inlet pipe, a second liquid inlet pipe and an inter-row liquid inlet pipe; the left liquid inlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the left liquid inlet bin; the right liquid inlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the right liquid inlet bin; the first liquid inlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first liquid inlet bin, and the first liquid inlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the corresponding first liquid inlet bin; the second liquid inlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second liquid inlet bin, and the second liquid inlet pipe is used to input a temperature control medium into the corresponding second liquid inlet bin; The inter-row liquid inlet pipes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the inter-row liquid inlet bins, and the inter-row liquid inlet pipes are used to inject temperature control medium into the corresponding inter-row liquid inlet bins.

12. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 11, characterized in that: All of the first liquid inlet pipes are connected to the first liquid inlet main pipe, and all of the second liquid inlet pipes are connected to the second liquid inlet main pipe; the left liquid inlet pipe, the right liquid inlet pipe, the first liquid inlet main pipe, and the second liquid inlet main pipe are respectively provided with liquid inlet control valves for controlling the liquid inlet flow rate; or, the left liquid inlet pipe, the right liquid inlet pipe, the first liquid inlet main pipe, the second liquid inlet main pipe and the inter-row liquid inlet pipes are respectively provided with liquid inlet control valves for controlling the liquid inlet flow rate.

13. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 11, characterized in that: A liquid inlet diversion channel located in the X direction is provided in the second liquid inlet bin, and liquid inlet diversion holes are provided on the liquid inlet diversion channel corresponding to the inter-column gaps; the second liquid inlet pipe is used to inject temperature control medium into the liquid inlet diversion channel; or, a liquid inlet diversion channel located in the X direction is provided in the inter-column liquid inlet bin, and liquid inlet diversion holes are provided on the liquid inlet diversion channel corresponding to the inter-column gaps, and the inter-column liquid inlet pipe is used to inject temperature control medium into the liquid inlet diversion channel.

14. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The battery pack includes at least k battery pack units, k≥2; a cell gap is provided between two adjacent battery pack units; first cell partitioning members located on both sides of the cell gap are respectively provided in the first inter-row channel and the second inter-row channel, and the first cell partitioning members form a plurality of first cell gap channels in the cell gap; or second cell partitioning members located on both sides of the first inter-row channel and the second inter-row channel are provided in the cell gap, and the second cell partitioning members form a second cell gap channel in the cell gap; The liquid inlet assembly includes a unit liquid inlet bin and a unit liquid inlet pipe, wherein the unit liquid inlet bins are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the unit gaps; the unit liquid inlet bin is connected to each of the first unit gap channels, or the unit liquid inlet bin is connected to the second unit gap; The unit liquid inlet pipes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the unit liquid inlet bins, and the unit liquid inlet pipes are used to inject temperature control medium into the corresponding unit liquid inlet bins, and the unit liquid inlet pipes are provided with unit liquid inlet control valves for controlling the liquid inlet flow rate.

15. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compartment is also provided with a liquid outlet assembly; the liquid outlet assembly is located above or below the battery assembly.

16. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 15, characterized in that: A liquid inlet assembly is also provided in the compartment; the liquid inlet assembly is located above the battery assembly, and the liquid outlet assembly is located below the battery assembly; or, the liquid inlet assembly is located below the battery assembly, and the liquid outlet assembly is located above the battery assembly.

17. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 15, characterized in that: The inter-column channel is connected to the second inter-row channel; the liquid outlet assembly includes a left liquid outlet bin, a right liquid outlet bin, a first liquid outlet bin and a second liquid outlet bin; the left liquid outlet bin is connected to the left temperature control flow channel; the right liquid outlet bin is connected to the right temperature control flow channel; the first liquid outlet bin is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first inter-row channel, and the first liquid outlet bin is connected to the corresponding first inter-row channel; The second liquid outlet bin is arranged corresponding to the second inter-row channel or inter-column channel, and the second liquid outlet bin is communicated with the corresponding second inter-row channel or inter-column channel; The liquid outlet assembly includes a left liquid outlet pipe, a right liquid outlet pipe, a first liquid outlet pipe and a second liquid outlet pipe; the left liquid outlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the left liquid outlet bin; the right liquid outlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the right liquid outlet bin; the first liquid outlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first liquid outlet bin, and the first liquid outlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the corresponding first liquid outlet bin; the second liquid outlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second liquid outlet bin, and the second liquid outlet pipe is used to input a temperature control medium into the corresponding second liquid outlet bin.

18. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 15, characterized in that: The inter-column channel and the second inter-row channel are independent of each other; the liquid outlet assembly includes a left liquid outlet bin, a right liquid outlet bin, a first liquid outlet bin, a second liquid outlet bin and an inter-column liquid outlet bin; the left liquid outlet bin is connected to the left temperature control channel; the right liquid outlet bin is connected to the right temperature control channel; the first liquid outlet bin is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first inter-row channel, and the first liquid outlet bin is connected to the corresponding first inter-row channel; The second liquid outlet bins are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second inter-row channels, and the second liquid outlet bins are communicated with the corresponding second inter-row channels; the inter-column liquid outlet bins are arranged in correspondence with each row of the battery monomers, and the inter-column channels are communicated with all the inter-column gaps between the battery monomers in a corresponding row; The liquid outlet assembly includes a left liquid outlet pipe, a right liquid outlet pipe, a first liquid outlet pipe, a second liquid outlet pipe and an inter-row liquid outlet pipe; the left liquid outlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the left liquid outlet bin; the right liquid outlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the right liquid outlet bin; the first liquid outlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first liquid outlet bin, and the first liquid outlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the corresponding first liquid outlet bin; the second liquid outlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second liquid outlet bin, and the second liquid outlet pipe is used to input a temperature control medium into the corresponding second liquid outlet bin; the inter-row liquid outlet pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the inter-row liquid outlet bin, and the inter-row liquid outlet pipe is used to inject a temperature control medium into the corresponding inter-row liquid outlet bin.

19. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 18, characterized in that: The first liquid outlet pipe is connected to the first liquid outlet main pipe, and the second liquid outlet pipe is connected to the second liquid outlet main pipe; the left liquid outlet pipe, the right liquid outlet pipe, the first liquid outlet main pipe and the second liquid outlet main pipe are respectively provided with liquid outlet control valves for controlling the liquid outlet flow rate; or, the left liquid outlet pipe, the right liquid outlet pipe, the first liquid outlet pipe, the second liquid outlet main pipe and the inter-row liquid outlet main pipe are respectively provided with liquid outlet control valves for controlling the liquid outlet flow rate.

20. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 18, characterized in that: A liquid outlet diversion channel located in the X direction is provided in the second liquid outlet bin, and liquid outlet diversion holes are provided on the side walls of the liquid outlet diversion channel corresponding to the inter-column gaps; the second liquid outlet pipe is used to inject temperature control medium into the liquid outlet diversion channel; or, a liquid outlet diversion channel located in the X direction is provided in the inter-column liquid outlet bin, and liquid outlet diversion holes are provided on the side walls of the liquid outlet diversion channel corresponding to the inter-column gaps, and the inter-column liquid outlet pipe is used to inject temperature control medium into the liquid outlet diversion channel.

21. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 18, characterized in that: The liquid outlet component also includes a liquid outlet main bin, and the left liquid outlet pipe, the right liquid outlet pipe, the first liquid outlet pipe, the second liquid outlet pipe and the inter-row liquid outlet pipes are all connected to the liquid outlet main bin. The liquid outlet main bin is provided with a total liquid outlet port, and the total liquid outlet port is connected to a total liquid outlet control valve for controlling the liquid outlet flow rate.

22. The matrix stacked fully submerged energy storage device according to claim 21, characterized in that: The battery pack includes at least k battery pack units, k≥2; a cell gap is provided between two adjacent battery pack units; first cell partitioning members located on both sides of the cell gap are respectively provided in the first inter-row channel and the second inter-row channel, and the first cell partitioning members form a plurality of first cell gap channels in the cell gap; or second cell partitioning members located on both sides of the first inter-row channel and the second inter-row channel are provided in the cell gap, and the second cell partitioning members form a second cell gap channel in the cell gap; The liquid outlet assembly includes a unit liquid outlet bin and a unit liquid outlet pipe, wherein the unit liquid outlet bins are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the unit gaps; the unit liquid outlet bin is connected to each of the first unit gap channels, or the unit liquid outlet bin is connected to the second unit gap; The unit liquid outlet pipes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the unit liquid outlet bins, the unit liquid outlet pipes are used to inject temperature control medium into the corresponding unit liquid outlet bins, and the unit liquid outlet pipes are provided with unit liquid outlet control valves for controlling the liquid outlet flow rate; The unit liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the liquid outlet main tank.

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