Anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet

By using shock absorbers and fixed components in the high-voltage switch cabinet, and using vibration sensors to detect and disconnect hard connections, effective protection of high-voltage relays is achieved, solving the problem of vibration during collisions of high-voltage switch cabinets and improving safety.

CN222839288UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06JIANGSU PENGTAI ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420611258.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-27
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing high-voltage switch cabinets are prone to vibration of internal high-voltage relays when they are impacted, resulting in accidents.

Method used

An anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet is designed, using the combination of a shock absorber and a fixed component to detect the vibration of the cabinet body through a vibration sensor. When vibration is detected, the hard connection between the installation part and the cabinet body is released, and only the soft connection is maintained to avoid the vibration being transmitted to the high-voltage relay.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the amplitude of the cabinet to the installation part, protects the high-voltage relay, prevents arcing, improves the safety of the equipment, and can better deal with the situation of the cabinet being bumped.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet, and the switch cabinet comprises an installation part which is used for bearing an element to be installed; the shock absorber is connected between the mounting part and the cabinet body; the cabinet body is fixedly connected with the mounting part through the fixing assembly or is not fixedly connected with the mounting part; and the vibration sensor is fixedly connected with the cabinet body and is in signal connection with the fixing assembly. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the shock absorber and the fixing assembly, the installation part can carry out soft and hard connection switching with the cabinet body according to whether the vibration of the cabinet body exists or not, so that the high-voltage relay installed on the installation part is effectively protected. The high-voltage switch cabinet provided by the utility model can better cope with the situation that the cabinet body is bumped in use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of switch cabinets, in particular to an anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet. Background Art

[0002] The main structure of high-voltage switchgear generally includes relay room, circuit breaker room, cable room and busbar room. Due to the existence of high voltage, the high-voltage relay in the relay room needs to avoid the generation of severe vibration. When severe vibration occurs, the contact end in the relay is in contact through magnetic attraction, and the contact place is prone to friction, thereby generating arcs in an instant, which can easily cause danger. During the use of high-voltage switchgear, due to the limitations of some installation sites, it is sometimes inevitable that it will be subject to some bumps and other phenomena. For example, when it is installed outdoors or in some production workshops, it is easily disturbed by some human or external touches. The current high-voltage switchgear structure is basically a conventional shell structure, which is usually unable to deal with the vibration caused by external collisions. Once the cabinet shell encounters severe external bumps during use, the internal relay is prone to high-temperature arcs, thereby causing fires. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0004] In view of the following technical problems in the prior art: due to structural design factors, the current high-voltage switch cabinet is prone to vibration of the internal high-voltage relay when it is hit, which is easy to cause accidents. In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] An anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet comprises a cabinet body and also comprises:

[0006] A mounting portion, used for carrying components to be mounted;

[0007] A shock absorber connected between the mounting portion and the cabinet;

[0008] A fixing component, through which the cabinet and the mounting portion are fixedly connected or released;

[0009] The vibration sensor is fixedly connected to the cabinet and is signal-connected to the fixed component.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution for an anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet, the fixing assembly includes a resistance member elastically connected to the cabinet body, and a driving element for driving the resistance member to move.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution for an anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet, the abutment has a magnetic attraction feature, and the driving element includes an electromagnet, which is fixedly connected to the cabinet body.

[0012] As an optimal technical solution for an anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet, it also includes a support frame, which is fixedly connected to the cabinet body, the abutment is slidably matched with the support frame, and a spring assembly is connected between the abutment and the support frame.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution for an anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet, there are multiple abutments, which are symmetrically distributed on the support frame, and at least two force-bearing plates are symmetrically arranged on the mounting portion, which are respectively used to contact the abutments at two locations.

[0014] As an optimal technical solution for an anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet, the abutment member is in a columnar structure with a limited position thereon, and a docking hole is constructed on the force-bearing plate for accommodating the abutment member.

[0015] As an optimal technical solution for an anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet, there are multiple shock absorbers, which are evenly distributed on the two force-bearing plates.

[0016] The anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet provided by the utility model has the beneficial effect that: through the cooperation of the shock absorber and the fixing component, when the cabinet body is hit, the mounting part is only connected to the cabinet body through the shock absorber, thereby effectively avoiding the transmission of the amplitude to the mounting part, so as to effectively protect the high-voltage relay installed on the mounting part; when the vibration is relieved, the mounting part establishes a normal fixed connection with the cabinet body again under the action of the fixing component, so that the mounting part can switch between soft and hard connection with the cabinet body according to whether the cabinet body vibrates or not. Compared with the current technology, the high-voltage switch cabinet provided by the utility model can better cope with the situation where the cabinet body is hit during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cut-out display diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial structural stereoscopic schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Plane front view of .

[0022] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 3 Schematic representation of the resolution of the displayed structure.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1, cabinet; 2, mounting part; 3, shock absorber; 4, fixing assembly; 401, resistance piece; 402, driving element; 402a, electromagnet; 5, support frame; 6, spring assembly; 7, force plate; 8, limit point; 9, docking hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0027] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-5 An embodiment of the utility model provides an anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet, including a cabinet body 1, on which an openable door panel is arranged, and the door panel is omitted in the figure. In addition, the cabinet body 1 also includes the following parts:

[0029] An installation part 2, the installation part 2 is located in the relay room of the cabinet 1, and the high-voltage relay is used to be completely arranged on the installation part 2;

[0030] The shock absorber 3 is connected between the mounting portion 2 and the cabinet 1, so that a soft connection effect is formed between the cabinet 1 and the mounting portion 2;

[0031] A fixing assembly 4, which is used to form a fixed connection or release a fixed connection between the mounting portion 2 and the cabinet 1, and is electrically driven;

[0032] A vibration sensor is used to detect the occurrence of vibration. For example, a model such as SE930 or SE990 can be used. It is fixedly connected to the cabinet 1, but there is no requirement for the specific setting position on the cabinet 1, which is omitted in the figure. There is an electrical signal connection relationship between the vibration sensor and the fixed component 4;

[0033] Based on the above, under normal circumstances, the fixing component 4 always keeps the mounting portion 2 and the cabinet 1 in a fixed connection state. Through the cooperation of the vibration sensor, it can directly detect whether the cabinet 1 is vibrating. When vibration is detected, the fixing component 4 releases the hard connection between the mounting portion 2 and the cabinet 1 through an electrical signal connection. Therefore, when the cabinet 1 is hit, the mounting portion 2 and the cabinet 1 only have a soft connection relationship, which can effectively avoid the amplitude on the cabinet 1 from being transmitted to the mounting portion 2, so as to reduce the high-voltage relay from being vibrated, thereby effectively preventing the arc from occurring inside it, so as to improve the safety of the entire device;

[0034] The utility model cooperates with the shock absorber 3 and the fixing assembly 4 so that under normal circumstances, the relay is equivalent to being fixed inside the cabinet 1, that is, hard-connected with the cabinet 1, so that the regulation or wiring operation during use can be convenient. When the cabinet 1 is hit, the cabinet 1 will vibrate, thereby releasing the hard connection between the installation part 2 and the cabinet 1, so as to effectively protect the high-voltage relay through the soft connection between the two, so as to better cope with the occurrence of the cabinet 1 being hit during use.

[0035] Further, see Figure 2-5The fixing component 4 includes a resistance member 401 elastically connected to the cabinet 1, and the resistance member 401 is a plurality of resistance members and is a hard structure for resisting the mounting portion 2. The fixing component 4 also includes a driving element 402 for driving the resistance member 401 to move, and the driving element 402 is connected to the electrical signal of the vibration sensor; when the plurality of resistance members 401 are in normal state, they are elastically resisted against the mounting portion 2 together, thereby pressing the mounting portion 2 tightly, so that a relatively fixed effect is achieved between the mounting portion 2 and the cabinet 1. When the driving element 402 is working, the resistance member 401 is controlled to overcome the elastic force and move away from the mounting portion 2, thereby separating from the mounting portion 2 to release the resistance effect, thereby releasing the hard connection effect between the mounting portion 2 and the cabinet 1. Through the fixing component 4 of this structure, it has a fast response speed when working, so that it can better quickly release the hard connection between the mounting portion 2 and the cabinet 1 when the vibration signal is generated.

[0036] Further, see Figure 2-5 Regarding the working mode of the driving element 402, the resistance member 401 has a magnetic attraction feature, such as the resistance member 401 can adopt a structure such as an iron block, and the driving element 402 includes an electromagnet 402a, which is fixedly connected to the cabinet 1; through the adsorption of the electromagnet 402a, when it is powered on, the suction force formed will immediately act on the resistance member 401, so that the resistance member 401 overcomes the elastic force and moves in the direction of the electromagnet 402a. The cooperation of the electromagnet 402a structure makes the structure and working mode of the driving element 402 simpler, and can provide a better response speed; in this scheme, the electrical signal connection between the electromagnet 402a and the vibration sensor can be realized by connecting using a single-chip microcomputer controller, so as to achieve the corresponding linkage effect.

[0037] Further, see Figure 2-5 The utility model also includes a support frame 5, which is fixedly connected to the cabinet 1. The resistance member 401 slides with the support frame 5, so that a movable arrangement can be formed on the cabinet 1. A spring assembly 6 is also connected between the resistance member 401 and the support frame 5 to achieve an elastic connection relationship relative to the cabinet 1; through the sliding relationship of the resistance member 401 relative to the cabinet 1, it can always be located on the same path when moving, so that it will be more stable when it abuts against the installation part 2, so as to ensure the stability requirement when the installation part 2 and the cabinet 1 are hard-connected.

[0038] Further, see Figure 3-5 Regarding the distribution relationship of the plurality of resisting members 401, specifically, the plurality of resisting members 401 are symmetrically distributed on the support frame 5, and at least two force-bearing plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting portion 2, the force-bearing plates 7 and the mounting portion 2 can be integrally formed, and the two force-bearing plates 7 are respectively used to contact the two symmetrically distributed resisting members 401, such as Figure 4As shown, the two resistance members 401 can move closer to each other or away from each other when they are active. When they move away from each other, they respectively form resistance against the two force-bearing plates 7, thereby achieving the effect of tightening the mounting part 2. The two force-bearing plates 7 are symmetrically distributed to keep the mounting part 2 more evenly stressed when receiving the resistance force from the resistance members 401, thereby further improving the stability of the mounting part 2 when it is fixed.

[0039] Further, see Figure 5 The resistance member 401 is in a columnar structure and has a limit position 8 thereon. A docking hole 9 corresponding to the resistance member 401 is constructed on the force-bearing plate 7, which is used to accommodate the resistance member 401. Through the cooperation of the docking hole 9, when the resistance is formed, the resistance member 401 is accommodated in the docking hole 9, and the limit position 8 abuts against the force-bearing plate 7. Based on this structural design, the firmness of the mounting portion 2 when being fixed can be further improved, so that even when the resistance force is insufficient, the force-bearing plate 7 will not detach from the resistance member 401, thereby achieving the effect of connection protection.

[0040] Further, see Figure 2-5 Regarding the distribution of the shock absorbers 3, there are multiple shock absorbers 3, which are evenly distributed on the two force-bearing plates 7 and distributed in the horizontal and vertical directions; this distribution method can improve the stability of the soft connection between the mounting portion 2 and the cabinet 1, thereby ensuring the soft connection effect while the mounting portion 2 will not form a large swing or displacement on the cabinet 1, so as to prevent the mounting portion 2 from causing bumps inside the cabinet 1.

[0041] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0042] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A collision-proof high-voltage switch cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting portion (2), used for carrying components to be mounted; A shock absorber (3) connected between the mounting portion (2) and the cabinet (1); A fixing component (4), wherein the cabinet (1) and the mounting portion (2) are fixedly connected or released from the fixed connection via the fixing component (4); A vibration sensor is fixedly connected to the cabinet (1) and is signal-connected to the fixing component (4).

2. The anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly (4) comprises a resisting member (401) elastically connected to the cabinet (1), and a driving element (402) for driving the resisting member (401) to move.

3. The anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The resisting member (401) has a magnetic attraction feature, and the driving element (402) comprises an electromagnet (402a) which is fixedly connected to the cabinet (1).

4. The anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also comprises a support frame (5) which is fixedly connected to the cabinet (1); the abutment member (401) is slidably matched with the support frame (5) and a spring assembly (6) is connected between the support frame (5).

5. The anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The resisting members (401) are multiple in number and symmetrically distributed on the support frame (5), and at least two force-bearing plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting portion (2), which are respectively used to contact the resisting members (401) at two locations.

6. The anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The resisting member (401) is in a columnar structure and has a limiting position (8) thereon. The force-bearing plate (7) is provided with a docking hole (9) for accommodating the resisting member (401).

7. The anti-collision high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shock absorbers (3) are multiple in number and are evenly distributed on the two force-bearing plates (7).