Photovoltaic module mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic installation structures, and discloses a photovoltaic assembly installation structure comprising a support frame, the upper part of the support frame is provided with a photovoltaic panel installation groove and an interval groove, the photovoltaic panel installation groove is internally provided with a photovoltaic panel body, the inner side of the interval groove is provided with a first lock catch assembly, and the first lock catch assembly is provided with a second lock catch assembly. A second lock catch assembly is arranged on the side of the supporting frame, and a drainage assembly is arranged on the outer side of the lower portion of the photovoltaic panel body. The photovoltaic module installation structure is provided with the first lock catch assemblies, the second lock catch assemblies and the drainage assembly, the photovoltaic panel body can be locked through mutual cooperation of the multiple sets of first lock catch assemblies and the multiple sets of second lock catch assemblies, it is ensured that the photovoltaic panel body cannot be separated from the supporting frame, operation is easy, installation is convenient, and a drainage block of the drainage assembly is convenient to use. Water deposited at the top end of the photovoltaic panel body is conveniently discharged, muddy water is prevented from being accumulated on the photovoltaic panel body, the power generation efficiency can be improved, design is reasonable, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic installation structures, in particular to a photovoltaic component installation structure. Background Art

[0002] At present, my country's new energy and renewable energy are developing very rapidly, especially the construction of photovoltaic power stations. Although my country started late, it has developed very rapidly and now has the world's largest photovoltaic power station. How to effectively improve the installation efficiency and installation firmness of photovoltaic modules in photovoltaic power stations is an important research topic at present.

[0003] China Utility Model Patent Publication No.: CN216851816U, discloses: a photovoltaic module installation structure, the photovoltaic module installation structure, by designing a structure of a card strip and a plug-in block between the purlin and the frame, during installation, it is only necessary to align the plug-in block on the frame with the card strip on the purlin and press to complete the installation, which greatly shortens the installation time. However, it does not have a reinforcement structure, and the photovoltaic panel is prone to detachment. In addition, the photovoltaic module installation structure does not have a drainage component, and mud and water are prone to accumulate on the photovoltaic panel. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic assembly installation structure to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic assembly installation structure, comprising a support frame, a photovoltaic panel installation groove and a spacing groove are opened on the upper part of the support frame, a photovoltaic panel body is placed inside the photovoltaic panel installation groove, a first locking assembly is arranged on the inner side of the spacing groove, a second locking assembly is arranged on the side of the support frame, and a drainage assembly is arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the photovoltaic panel body;

[0008] The first locking assembly comprises a first fixing block, an adapting groove, a connecting frame 1, a connecting hook 1, a second fixing block, a rubber gasket, a locking bolt 1, a locking nut 1 and a through hole 1, wherein the first fixing block is located at the inner side of the spacing groove, an adapting groove is provided at the top of the first fixing block, the second fixing block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first fixing block, a connecting frame 1 is provided at the upper part of the first fixing block, connecting hooks 1 are provided at both sides of the upper part of the connecting frame 1, the second fixing block is fixedly installed at the lower part of the first fixing block, and a through hole 1 is provided at the top of the first fixing block, the connecting frame 1, the second fixing block and the rubber gasket, a locking bolt 1 is provided inside the through hole 1, and a locking nut 1 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the locking bolt 1;

[0009] The drainage assembly includes a drainage clamp, a drainage block, a drainage groove and a clamp hook. Drain blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the drainage clamp, a drainage groove is opened on the inner side of the drainage block, and a clamp hook is fixedly installed on the lower part of the drainage clamp;

[0010] The second locking component includes a connecting frame 2, a through hole 2, a connecting hook 2, a locking nut 2 and a locking bolt 2. The top of the connecting frame 2 is provided with a through hole 2, the upper side of the connecting frame 2 is fixedly installed with a connecting hook 2, the interior of the through hole 2 is provided with a locking bolt 2, and the outer side of the locking bolt 2 is threadedly installed with a locking nut 2.

[0011] Preferably, the first locking components are provided in a plurality of identical groups, each group of the first locking components is provided with four identical first locking components, and the four first locking components are distributed at equal intervals.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, through the design of multiple sets of first locking components, the photovoltaic panel body can be locked on the support frame, and the photovoltaic panel body will not be separated from the support frame, and the stability is better.

[0013] Preferably, two identical groups of the second locking components are provided, and the second locking components are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support frame, and the second locking components are in a “]”-shaped structure.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the photovoltaic panel body can be firmly installed on the top of the support frame through the cooperation of the second locking component and the first locking component.

[0015] Preferably, the drainage components are provided in a plurality of identical groups, the drainage components are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the photovoltaic panel body, and the drainage components also have a “]”-shaped structure.

[0016] Through the above technical solution and the design of the drainage component, it is convenient to drain the water accumulated on the top of the photovoltaic panel body, prevent muddy water from accumulating on the photovoltaic panel body, and improve the power generation efficiency.

[0017] Preferably, the connecting frame 1 and the connecting hook 1 together form an "M"-shaped structure, the number of the connecting hooks 1 is twice that of the connecting frame 1, and the connecting hooks 1 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the upper part of the connecting frame 1.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the first fixing block is inserted into the spacing groove between two adjacent photovoltaic panel bodies. After the first fixing block is installed, the connecting frame is inserted into the adapter groove, the rubber gasket is sleeved on the locking bolt, and then the locking bolt is inserted into the through hole, and the locking nut is locked on the locking bolt. The operation is simple and the installation is convenient.

[0019] Preferably, the number of the drain blocks is twice that of the drain clamps, the drain blocks are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the drain clamps, and the cross-section of the drain blocks is an "L"-shaped structure.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the drainage efficiency can be improved and the practicality is better through the design of symmetrical drainage blocks on both sides of the drainage clamp.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic module installation structure with the following beneficial effects: the photovoltaic module installation structure is provided with a first locking component, a second locking component and a drainage component. Through the mutual cooperation of multiple groups of first locking components and second locking components, the photovoltaic panel body can be locked to ensure that the photovoltaic panel body will not separate from the support frame. The utility model is simple to operate and easy to install. The drainage block of the drainage component facilitates the discharge of water accumulated on the top of the photovoltaic panel body and prevents muddy water from accumulating on the photovoltaic panel body. It can also improve the power generation efficiency. The design is reasonable and the practicability is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support frame of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first locking component of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the two lock components of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drainage component of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first locking component of the utility model.

[0028] Among them: 1. Support frame; 2. Photovoltaic panel installation groove; 3. Spacer groove; 4. First locking component; 401. First fixing block; 402. Adapter groove; 403. Connecting frame one; 404. Connecting hook one; 405. Second fixing block; 406. Rubber gasket; 407. Locking bolt one; 408. Locking nut one; 409. Through hole one; 5. Drainage component; 501. Drainage clamp; 502. Drainage block; 503. Drainage groove; 504. Clamp hook; 6. Second locking component; 601. Connecting frame two; 602. Through hole two; 603. Connecting hook two; 604. Locking nut two; 605. Locking bolt two; 7. Photovoltaic panel body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a photovoltaic assembly installation structure provided by the utility model comprises a support frame 1, a photovoltaic panel installation groove 2 and a spacing groove 3 are opened on the upper part of the support frame 1, a photovoltaic panel body 7 is placed inside the photovoltaic panel installation groove 2, a first locking component 4 is arranged on the inner side of the spacing groove 3, a second locking component 6 is arranged on the side of the support frame 1, and a drainage component 5 is arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the photovoltaic panel body 7;

[0032] The first locking assembly 4 includes a first fixing block 401, an adapting groove 402, a connecting frame 403, a connecting hook 404, a second fixing block 405, a rubber gasket 406, a locking bolt 407, a locking nut 408 and a through hole 409. The first fixing block 401 is located on the inner side of the spacing groove 3. The top of the first fixing block 401 is provided with an adapting groove 402. The lower end of the first fixing block 401 is fixedly installed with the second fixing block 405. The first fixing block 40 1 is provided with a connecting frame 403 at the upper part, connecting hooks 404 are provided at both sides of the upper part of the connecting frame 403, a second fixing block 405 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the first fixing block 401, and a through hole 409 is provided at the top of the first fixing block 401, the connecting frame 403, the second fixing block 405 and the rubber gasket 406, a locking bolt 407 is provided inside the through hole 409, and a locking nut 408 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the locking bolt 407;

[0033] The drainage assembly 5 includes a drainage clamp 501, a drainage block 502, a drainage groove 503 and a clamp hook 504. The drainage blocks 502 are fixedly installed on both sides of the drainage clamp 501. The drainage groove 503 is opened on the inner side of the drainage block 502. The clamp hook 504 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the drainage clamp 501.

[0034] The second locking component 6 includes a second connecting frame 601, a second through hole 602, a second connecting hook 603, a second locking nut 604 and a second locking bolt 605. The second through hole 602 is opened at the top of the second connecting frame 601, the second connecting hook 603 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the second connecting frame 601, the second locking bolt 605 is arranged inside the second through hole 602, and the second locking nut 604 is threadedly installed on the outer side of the second locking bolt 605.

[0035] Specifically, the first locking components 4 are provided with multiple identical groups, each group of the first locking components 4 is provided with four identical ones, and the four first locking components 4 are distributed at equal intervals. The advantage is that the photovoltaic panel body 7 can be locked on the support frame 1 through the design of multiple groups of first locking components 4, and the photovoltaic panel body 7 will not be separated from the support frame 1, and the stability is better.

[0036] Specifically, two identical groups of second locking components 6 are provided, and the second locking components 6 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support frame 1, and the second locking components 6 are in a "]"-shaped structure. The advantage is that the photovoltaic panel body 7 can be firmly installed on the top of the support frame 1 through the cooperation of the second locking components 6 and the first locking components 4.

[0037] Specifically, the drainage components 5 are provided with multiple identical groups, and the drainage components 5 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the photovoltaic panel body 7, and the drainage components 5 are also in a "]"-shaped structure. The advantage is that the design of the drainage components 5 facilitates the drainage of water accumulated on the top of the photovoltaic panel body 7, prevents muddy water from accumulating on the photovoltaic panel body 7, and can also improve the power generation efficiency.

[0038] Embodiment 2:

[0039] like Figure 2-6 As shown, as an improvement to the previous embodiment.

[0040] Specifically, the connecting frame 403 and the connecting hook 404 together form an "M"-shaped structure, the number of the connecting hooks 404 is twice that of the connecting frame 403, and the connecting hooks 404 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the upper part of the connecting frame 403. The advantage is that the first fixing block 401 is inserted into the spacing groove 3 between two adjacent photovoltaic panel bodies 7, and after the first fixing block 401 is installed, the connecting frame 403 is inserted into the adapter groove 402, the rubber gasket 406 is sleeved on the locking bolt 407, and then the locking bolt 407 is inserted into the through hole 409, and the locking nut 408 is locked on the locking bolt 407, which is simple to operate and easy to install.

[0041] Specifically, the number of drainage blocks 502 is twice that of drainage clamps 501, and the drainage blocks 502 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the drainage clamps 501, and the cross-section of the drainage blocks 502 is an "L"-shaped structure. The advantage is that the design of symmetrical drainage blocks 502 on both sides of the drainage clamps 501 can improve drainage efficiency and improve practicality.

[0042] Working principle: During the installation of the photovoltaic module, the worker first places the photovoltaic panel body 7 on the inner side of the photovoltaic panel installation groove 2, and then inserts the first fixing block 401 into the spacing groove 3 between two adjacent photovoltaic panel bodies 7. After the first fixing block 401 is installed, the connecting frame 1 403 is inserted into the adapter groove 402, the rubber gasket 406 is sleeved on the locking bolt 1 407, and then the locking bolt 1 407 is inserted into the through hole 1 409, and the locking nut 1 408 is locked on the locking bolt 1 407. After the first locking assembly 4 is installed, the worker The staff connects the second connecting frame 601 and the second connecting hook 603 to the side of the support frame 1, and then uses the second locking bolt 605 and the second locking nut 604 to install the second locking assembly 6 on the side of the support frame 1. After waiting for multiple photovoltaic panel bodies 7 to be installed, the staff clamps the drainage assembly 5 at the lower part of the photovoltaic panel body 7 to complete the installation. The operation is simple. During use, the design of the symmetrical drainage blocks 502 on both sides of the drainage clamp 501 can improve the drainage efficiency, facilitate the discharge of water accumulated on the top of the photovoltaic panel body 7, prevent muddy water from accumulating on the photovoltaic panel body 7, and also improve the power generation efficiency.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module installation structure, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the support frame (1) is provided with a photovoltaic panel installation groove (2) and a spacing groove (3); a photovoltaic panel body (7) is placed inside the photovoltaic panel installation groove (2); a first locking component (4) is arranged on the inner side of the spacing groove (3); a second locking component (6) is arranged on the side of the support frame (1); and a drainage component (5) is arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the photovoltaic panel body (7); The first locking assembly (4) comprises a first fixing block (401), an adapting groove (402), a connecting frame (403), a connecting hook (404), a second fixing block (405), a rubber gasket (406), a locking bolt (407), a locking nut (408) and a through hole (409), wherein the first fixing block (401) is located on the inner side of the spacing groove (3), the top end of the first fixing block (401) is provided with an adapting groove (402), the lower end of the first fixing block (401) is fixedly mounted with the second fixing block (405), and the first fixing block ( A connecting frame (403) is provided on the upper part of the connecting frame (401), connecting hooks (404) are provided on both sides of the upper part of the connecting frame (403), a second fixing block (405) is fixedly installed on the lower part of the first fixing block (401), and the tops of the first fixing block (401), the connecting frame (403), the second fixing block (405) and the rubber gasket (406) are all provided with a through hole (409), a locking bolt (407) is provided inside the through hole (409), and a locking nut (408) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the locking bolt (407); The drainage assembly (5) comprises a drainage clamp (501), a drainage block (502), a drainage groove (503) and a clamp hook (504); the drainage blocks (502) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the drainage clamp (501); the drainage groove (503) is formed on the inner side of the drainage block (502); and the clamp hook (504) is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the drainage clamp (501); The second locking component (6) includes a second connecting frame (601), a second through hole (602), a second connecting hook (603), a second locking nut (604) and a second locking bolt (605). The top of the second connecting frame (601) is provided with a second through hole (602). The upper side of the second connecting frame (601) is fixedly mounted with a second connecting hook (603). The interior of the second through hole (602) is provided with a second locking bolt (605). The outer side of the second locking bolt (605) is threadedly mounted with a second locking nut (604).

2. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first locking components (4) are provided in a plurality of identical groups, each group of the first locking components (4) is provided with four identical first locking components (4), and the four first locking components (4) are distributed at equal intervals.

3. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two identical groups of the second locking components (6) are provided, the second locking components (6) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support frame (1), and the second locking components (6) are in a "]"-shaped structure.

4. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage components (5) are provided in a plurality of identical groups, the drainage components (5) are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the photovoltaic panel body (7), and the drainage components (5) also have a "]"-shaped structure.

5. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame 1 (403) and the connecting hook 1 (404) together form an "M"-shaped structure. The number of the connecting hooks 1 (404) is twice that of the connecting frame 1 (403). The connecting hooks 1 (404) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the upper part of the connecting frame 1 (403).

6. A photovoltaic module installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the drainage blocks (502) is twice that of the drainage clamps (501), and the drainage blocks (502) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the drainage clamps (501). The cross-section of the drainage blocks (502) is in an "L"-shaped structure.

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