Cultivation device for sunflower seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field related to seedling cultivation, and provides a cultivation device for sunflower seedling cultivation, which comprises a warm shed, a spraying assembly, an illumination assembly and at least one cultivation frame, and the spraying assembly and the cultivation frame are both arranged in the warm shed; the cultivation frame comprises a planting base and a movable planting plate, a plurality of planting grooves are evenly formed in a planting panel of the planting base, and a plurality of transplanting pieces with the same number and position as the planting grooves are evenly arranged on the movable planting plate; the middles of the transplanting pieces are through, and the bottoms of the transplanting pieces are movably inserted into the planting grooves in a one-to-one correspondence mode; placing grooves are formed in the two ends of the planting base, placing plates are arranged at the two ends of the movable planting plate, and the movable planting plate is detachably placed at the top of the planting base through the placing plates; the movable planting plate is formed by splicing at least one assembling plate in a separable mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to seedling cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation device for sunflower seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Sunflower is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Helianthus in the Asteraceae family. It is mainly divided into two categories, edible and ornamental. Sunflower seeds are called sunflower seeds, which have a high oil content and are semi-drying oil. They are fragrant and delicious and can be eaten. The flower spikes, seed husks and stems can be used as feed and industrial raw materials, such as making rayon and pulp, and the flower spikes are also used for medicinal purposes.

[0003] In the process of planting sunflowers, seedlings are generally raised first and then transplanted into fields or pots. However, the survival rate of sunflowers in the seedling period is relatively low. Therefore, in order to ensure the transplanting rate, it is necessary to effectively ensure that the root system of the seedlings is not damaged during the transplanting process. However, in the existing sunflower seedling raising and transplanting process, plastic pots are generally used for cultivation during the seedling raising period, which have low air permeability. During transplanting, it is easy to damage the root system of the seedlings during the process of removing the pots, which affects the transplanting survival rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a cultivation device for raising sunflower seedlings, which is used to solve the above problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] An embodiment of the utility model provides a cultivation device for raising sunflower seedlings, comprising a greenhouse, a spray assembly, a lighting assembly and at least one cultivation rack, wherein the spray assembly and the cultivation rack are both arranged in the greenhouse; the cultivation rack comprises a planting base and a movable planting plate, a plurality of planting grooves are evenly arranged on the planting panel of the planting base, and a plurality of transplanting pieces whose number and position are consistent with the number and position of the plurality of planting grooves are evenly arranged on the movable planting plate; the middle of the transplanting piece is through, and the bottom of each of the transplanting pieces is movably inserted in each of the planting grooves in a one-to-one corresponding manner; placement grooves are arranged at both ends of the planting base, and placement plates are arranged at both ends of the movable planting plate, and the movable planting plate is detachably placed on the top of the planting base through the placement plate; the movable planting plate is composed of at least one assembling plate that can be detachably assembled.

[0006] Preferably, the movable planting plate includes assembly plate one, assembly plate two and assembly plate three, the assembly plate one includes outer plate number one and inner plate number one, the assembly plate two includes connecting plate one and connecting plate two, and the assembly plate three includes inner plate number three and outer plate number three; the inner side edge of outer plate number one is clamped on one side of inner plate number one through connecting piece one, the other side of inner plate number one is clamped on one side of connecting plate number one through connecting piece two, the other side of connecting plate number one is clamped on one side of connecting plate number two through connecting piece two, the other side of connecting plate number two is clamped on one side of inner plate number three through connecting piece three, and the other side of inner plate number three is clamped on one side of outer plate number three through connecting piece four;

[0007] Preferably, the connector one, the connector two, the connector three and the connector four all comprise a raised block and a snap-fit ​​groove, and the raised block can be detachably snap-fitted into the snap-fit ​​groove.

[0008] Preferably, the placement plates are provided at both ends of the No. 1 inner plate and the No. 3 inner plate.

[0009] Preferably, ventilation holes are provided at the bottom of the planting trough, and planting soil is placed in the planting trough for planting seedlings.

[0010] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a control box, a water supply pipe and a spray pipe, the control box is connected to a water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water supply pipe, the water outlet of the water supply pipe is connected to the spray pipe, the spray pipe is provided with a plurality of water spray outlets, and a switch for controlling the opening and closing of the water pump is provided in the control box.

[0011] Preferably, the greenhouse includes an observation room and a cultivation room, the control box is arranged in the observation room, the cultivation rack is arranged in the cultivation room, and an access door is arranged between the observation room and the cultivation room.

[0012] Preferably, the lighting assembly includes multiple groups of fluorescent lamps, each group of the fluorescent lamps is connected to the control box through lines, the control box is provided with two switches for controlling the on and off of the fluorescent lamps, the control box is provided with a power supply assembly, the power supply assembly is connected to the AC power, and multiple fluorescent lamps are evenly suspended on the top of the greenhouse.

[0013] Preferably, the transplanting member is assembled from two groups of semi-cylindrical grooves, the vertical sections of the two groups of semi-cylindrical grooves are in contact with each other, and the bottom diameter of each semi-cylindrical groove is smaller than the top diameter.

[0014] In summary, the utility model provides a cultivation device for raising sunflower seedlings, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) By setting at least one cultivation rack in the greenhouse, the greenhouse is divided into an observation room and a cultivation room, which reduces the number of times that workers enter the cultivation room to operate the control machine, and can effectively ensure the cultivation environment in the greenhouse and ensure the success rate of seedling cultivation;

[0016] (2) The overall structure is simple and reasonable. By setting a mobile planting board composed of multiple detachable assembly boards, the mobile planting board can be directly moved during the transplanting process after seedling cultivation, which is convenient for batch movement and transportation of seedlings. The seedlings with soil can also be quickly separated and disassembled from the mobile planting board, which is convenient for planting and improves planting efficiency.

[0017] (3) The mobile planting board can be assembled and disassembled repeatedly, which effectively reduces the cultivation cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cultivation device for raising sunflower seedlings according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is based on Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation rack of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is based on Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the cultivation rack of the embodiment;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is based on Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the transplanting member and the planting trough of an embodiment;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the mobile planting plate according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 The utility model is based on Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the assembly board of an embodiment.

[0024] Among them, the names corresponding to the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are:

[0025] 101. greenhouse; 102. cultivation rack; 103. observation room; 104. cultivation room; 105. control box; 106. water pipeline; 107. spray pipeline; 108. fluorescent lamp; 109. planting base; 110. movable planting plate; 111. planting trough; 112. transplanting piece; 113. vent; 114. placement trough; 115. placement plate; 117. assembly plate one; 118. assembly plate two; 119. assembly plate three; 120. outer plate No. 1; 121. inner plate No. 1; 122. connecting plate No. 1; 123. connecting plate No. 2; 124. inner plate No. 3; 125. outer plate No. 3; 126. raised block; 127. engaging groove; 128. semi-cylindrical groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the utility model will be briefly introduced below in combination with the drawings and the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following description of the structure of the drawings is only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the utility model, but does not constitute a limitation of the utility model.

[0027] The following combination Figures 1 to 6 The utility model is further described.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a cultivation device for raising sunflower seedlings, comprising a greenhouse 101, a spray assembly, a lighting assembly and at least one cultivation rack 102, wherein the spray assembly and the cultivation rack 102 are both arranged in the greenhouse 101, the greenhouse 101 comprises an observation room 103 and a cultivation room 104, the control box 105 is arranged in the observation room 103, the cultivation rack 102 is arranged in the cultivation room 104, and an access door is arranged between the observation room 103 and the cultivation room 104;

[0030] During specific use, the staff enters the observation room 103 and can control the lighting and spraying time of the seedlings through the control box 105 to ensure that the environment in the cultivation room 104 is stable and conducive to the growth of the seedlings.

[0031] The above-mentioned spray assembly includes a control box 105, a water pipeline 106 and a spray pipeline 107. The control box 105 is connected to a water pump (not shown in the figure). The water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water pipeline 106. The water outlet of the water pipeline 106 is connected to the spray pipeline 107. The spray pipeline 107 is provided with a plurality of water spraying ports. The control box 105 is provided with a switch 1 for controlling the opening and closing of the water pump.

[0032] The lighting assembly includes multiple groups of fluorescent lamps 108, each group of the fluorescent lamps 108 is connected to the control box 105 through lines, the control box 105 is provided with a switch 2 for controlling the opening and closing of the fluorescent lamps 108, the control box 105 is provided with a power supply assembly, the power supply assembly is connected to the mains, and multiple fluorescent lamps 108 are evenly suspended on the top of the greenhouse 101.

[0033] Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the cultivation rack 102 includes a planting base 109 and a movable planting plate 110, a plurality of planting grooves 111 are evenly arranged on the planting panel of the planting base 109, and a plurality of transplanting pieces 112 are evenly arranged on the movable planting plate 110, the number and position of which are consistent with the number and position of the plurality of planting grooves 111; the middle part of the transplanting piece 112 is through, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, the bottom of each transplanting member 112 is movably inserted into each planting groove 111 in a one-to-one corresponding manner. A vent hole 113 is provided at the bottom of the planting groove 111. Planting soil is placed in the planting groove 111 for planting seedlings. Placement grooves 114 are provided at both ends of the planting base 109. Placement plates 115 are provided at both ends of the movable planting plate 110. The movable planting plate 110 is detachably placed on the top of the planting base 109 through the placement plate 115. The movable planting plate 110 is composed of at least one assembling plate that can be detachably assembled.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] In combination with the above embodiments, Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the movable planting plate 110 includes an assembly plate 117, an assembly plate 118 and an assembly plate 119, the assembly plate 117 includes an outer plate 120 and an inner plate 121, the assembly plate 118 includes a connecting plate 122 and a connecting plate 2 123, and the assembly plate 3 119 includes an inner plate 124 and an outer plate 125; the inner side of the outer plate 120 is clamped on one side of the inner plate 121 by a connecting member 1, the other side of the inner plate 121 is clamped on one side of the connecting plate 1 122 by a connecting member 2, the other side of the connecting plate 1 122 is clamped on one side of the connecting plate 2 123 by a connecting member 2, the other side of the connecting plate 2 123 is clamped on one side of the inner plate 124 by a connecting member 3, and the other side of the inner plate 124 is clamped on one side of the outer plate 125 by a connecting member 4;

[0036] In this embodiment, specifically Figure 6 As shown, the connector one, the connector two, the connector three and the connector four all include a protruding block 126 and a locking groove 127, and the protruding block 126 can be detachably locked in the locking groove 127; wherein the placement plates 115 are provided at both ends of the No. 1 inner plate 121 and the No. 3 inner plate 124, so as to facilitate placing the mobile planting plate 110 on the planting base 109.

[0037] In the above-mentioned multiple embodiments, the transplanting pieces 112 involved are assembled from two groups of semi-cylindrical grooves 128, the vertical sections of the two groups of semi-cylindrical grooves 128 are in contact with each other, and the bottom diameter of each semi-cylindrical groove 128 is smaller than the top diameter, so that when the assembly plate is separated, the two groups of semi-cylindrical grooves 128 can be quickly driven to separate, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly withdrawing the seedlings, that is, the seedlings, the roots of the seedlings and the soil of the seedling root system can all be directly separated from the transplanting piece 112, avoiding damage to the root system.

[0038] The utility model provides a cultivation device for raising sunflower seedlings, which has a simple overall structure, can quickly transplant seedlings, is also beneficial to seedling planting, has a low manufacturing cost, and is easy to promote and put into production in batches.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for raising sunflower seedlings, comprising a greenhouse, a spray assembly, a lighting assembly and at least one cultivation rack, characterized in that: The spray assembly and the cultivation rack are both arranged in the greenhouse; The cultivation rack includes a planting base and a movable planting plate, a plurality of planting grooves are evenly arranged on the planting panel of the planting base, and a plurality of transplanting pieces are evenly arranged on the movable planting plate, the number and position of which are consistent with the number and position of the plurality of planting grooves; The middle part of the transplanting piece is through, and the bottom of each transplanting piece is movably inserted into each planting groove in a one-to-one correspondence manner; Both ends of the planting base are provided with placement grooves, and both ends of the movable planting plate are provided with placement plates, and the movable planting plate is detachably placed on the top of the planting base through the placement plates; The movable planting plate is composed of at least one assembling plate that can be assembled in a detachable manner.

2. The sunflower seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile planting plate includes assembly plate 1, assembly plate 2 and assembly plate 3, the assembly plate 1 includes outer plate No. 1 and inner plate No. 1, the assembly plate 2 includes connecting plate 1 and connecting plate 2, and the assembly plate 3 includes inner plate No. 3 and outer plate No. 3; The inner side edge of the No. 1 outer plate is clamped on one side of the No. 1 inner plate through a connecting piece 1, the other side of the No. 1 inner plate is clamped on one side of the connecting plate 1 through a connecting piece 2, the other side of the connecting plate 1 is clamped on one side of the connecting plate 2 through a connecting piece 2, the other side of the connecting plate 2 is clamped on one side of the No. 3 inner plate through a connecting piece 3, and the other side of the No. 3 inner plate is clamped on one side of the No. 3 outer plate through a connecting piece 4.

3. The sunflower seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting member 1, the connecting member 2, the connecting member 3 and the connecting member 4 all include a protruding block and a locking groove, and the protruding block is detachably locked in the locking groove.

4. The sunflower seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placing plates are arranged at both ends of the first inner plate and the third inner plate.

5. The sunflower seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the planting trough is provided with ventilation holes, and planting soil is placed in the planting trough for planting seedlings.

6. The sunflower seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a control box, a water supply pipe and a spray pipe. The control box is connected to a water pump. The water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water supply pipe. The water outlet of the water supply pipe is connected to the spray pipe. The spray pipe is provided with a plurality of water spray outlets. A switch for controlling the opening and closing of the water pump is provided in the control box.

7. The sunflower seedling cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The greenhouse comprises an observation room and a cultivation room, the control box is arranged in the observation room, the cultivation rack is arranged in the cultivation room, and an access door is arranged between the observation room and the cultivation room.

8. The sunflower seedling cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lighting assembly includes multiple groups of fluorescent lamps, each group of the fluorescent lamps is connected to the control box through lines, the control box is provided with two switches for controlling the opening and closing of the fluorescent lamps, the control box is provided with a power supply assembly, the power supply assembly is connected to the mains, and multiple fluorescent lamps are evenly suspended on the top of the greenhouse.

9. The sunflower seedling cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The transplanting piece is composed of two groups of semi-cylindrical grooves, the vertical sections of the two groups of semi-cylindrical grooves are in contact with each other, and the bottom diameter of each semi-cylindrical groove is smaller than the top diameter.

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