Edible mushroom planting experiment cabinet convenient to drain and having ventilation function

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of experimental cabinets for edible mushroom planting, and discloses an experimental cabinet for edible mushroom planting, which is convenient to drain and has a ventilation function, and comprises a cabinet body, a culture tank is arranged on one side of the cabinet body, a cabinet door is hinged to the cabinet body at the notch position of the culture tank through a hinge, and a plurality of supporting frames are fixedly connected to the two sides of the culture tank. And a plurality of culture frames are movably connected among the plurality of support frames. According to the device, through cooperative use of a drainage tank, a filter sieve, a gutter and a drainage pipe, spilled water and nutrient solution can be effectively discharged out of the cabinet body, and through cooperative use of a water pump, a first conveying pipe, a second conveying pipe, a water pipe and a spray head, edible mushrooms cultured in the culture dish can be automatically watered with the nutrient solution; through cooperative use of the shell, the equipment plate, the rotating shaft, the rotating motor and the fan blades, the cabinet body can be effectively ventilated, and the arrangement of the filter screen can prevent external dust from entering the cabinet body to affect the growth of edible mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of experimental cabinets for growing edible fungi, and more specifically, particularly relates to an experimental cabinet for growing edible fungi which is convenient for drainage and has ventilation functions. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten. They are generally called mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium, bamboo fungus, pine mushrooms (Matsutake), mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus, etc.; a few belong to the subphylum Ascomycota, including: morels, saddle mushrooms, truffles, etc. The above fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments.

[0003] In order to cultivate fungi artificially, fungi are generally planted in an edible fungi planting experimental cabinet. However, when planting fungi in the existing fungi planting experimental cabinet, it is necessary to manually water the edible fungi inside and pour nutrient solution, which is time-consuming and laborious. At the same time, the nutrient solution and water are easily accidentally spilled near the culture dish during the watering process, which affects the normal growth of the edible fungi. At the same time, the growth of edible fungi requires a good ventilation environment. Most of the existing edible fungi planting experimental cabinets are ventilated through the air holes of the cabinet, and the ventilation effect is not good.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and an edible fungus cultivation experimental cabinet which is easy to drain and has ventilation function is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an edible fungus cultivation experimental cabinet which is convenient for drainage and has ventilation function, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] The invention discloses an experimental cabinet for growing edible fungi which is convenient for drainage and has ventilation function, comprising a cabinet body, a culture trough is provided on one side of the cabinet body, a cabinet door is hingedly connected to the notch of the culture trough by hinges, a plurality of support frames are fixedly connected on both sides of the culture trough, a plurality of culture frames are movably connected between the support frames, a plurality of culture holes are provided on the tops of the plurality of culture frames, culture dishes are movably connected in the culture holes, a plurality of water pipes are provided on one side of the culture trough corresponding to the plurality of culture racks, and a nozzle is provided on the side of the water pipe corresponding to the culture dish, a filter screen is movably connected to the bottom end of the culture trough, a water diversion trough is also provided on the bottom end of the filter screen, a drain pipe is provided on the bottom end of the cabinet body, and the drain pipe is connected to the water diversion trough, a pair of air inlet devices and a pair of air exhaust devices are respectively provided on both sides of the cabinet body close to the cabinet door, and one side of the air inlet device and the air exhaust device both extend into the culture trough.

[0007] Furthermore, mounting bars are fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame, and mounting grooves are provided at positions of the support frame corresponding to the mounting bars, and the mounting bars are snap-fitted and connected to the mounting grooves.

[0008] Furthermore, a first input pipe and a second input pipe are provided on one side of the cabinet, the first input pipe is connected to the second input pipe, and one side of several water pipes passes through one side of the culture tank and extends to the inside of the cabinet to communicate with the first input pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the cabinet is provided with a device box at the bottom end of a side away from the cabinet door, and a water pump is provided in the device box. One end of the second input pipe passes through one side of the cabinet and extends to the interior of the device box to be connected to the water pump. The other end of the water pump is connected to a hose, and the hose extends to the outside of the device box.

[0010] Furthermore, the air inlet device and the exhaust device both include a shell, a rotating shaft, fan blades, a rotating motor and a filter. A ventilation groove is opened inside the shell, and the ventilation groove passes through both sides of the shell. An equipment plate is fixedly connected in the ventilation groove, and the rotating motor is fixedly connected to one side of the equipment plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the equipment plate and passes through the equipment plate and is transmission-connected to the rotating motor. The fan blades are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the filter is fixedly connected to the shell at the notch position of the ventilation groove.

[0011] Furthermore, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged at the top of the culture tank, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the culture tank.

[0012] Furthermore, a controller is provided on a side of the cabinet door away from the culture tank, a digital display screen is provided on one side of the cabinet body, and the digital display screen is electrically connected to the temperature sensor.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of drainage grooves are provided at the top of the culture rack, and the drainage grooves run through the top and bottom of the culture rack.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the utility model, through the coordinated use of the drainage trough, the filter screen, the water diversion trough and the drainage pipe, the spilled water and nutrient solution can be effectively discharged to the outside of the cabinet; through the coordinated use of the water pump, the first delivery pipe, the second delivery pipe, the water pipe and the nozzle, the edible fungi cultured in the culture dish can be automatically watered and the nutrient solution can be supplied; through the coordinated use of the shell, the equipment plate, the rotating shaft, the rotating motor and the fan blades, the cabinet can be effectively ventilated; the setting of the filter can prevent external dust from entering the cabinet and affecting the growth of the edible fungi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a side sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a culture rack of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0021] 1. Cabinet; 2. Culture tank; 3. Cabinet door; 4. Culture rack; 5. Culture hole; 6. Culture dish; 7. Water pipe; 8. Mounting strip; 9. Mounting slot; 10. First input pipe; 11. Second input pipe; 12. Equipment box; 13. Water pump; 14. Hose; 15. Shell; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Fan blade; 18. Rotating motor; 19. Filter; 20. Ventilation slot; 21. Ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 22. Controller; 23. Digital display screen; 24. Drain trough; 25. Equipment board; 26. Filter screen; 27. Nozzle; 28. Support frame; 29. ​​Water diversion trough; 30. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] Example:

[0026] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown:

[0027] The utility model provides an edible fungus planting experimental cabinet which is convenient for drainage and has ventilation function, comprising a cabinet body 1, a culture tank 2 is provided on one side of the cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 3 is hingedly connected to the notch position of the culture tank 2 by hinges, a plurality of support frames 28 are fixedly connected on both sides of the culture tank 2, a plurality of culture frames 4 are movably connected between the plurality of support frames 28, a plurality of culture holes 5 are provided on the tops of the plurality of culture frames 4, culture dishes 6 are movably connected in the culture holes 5, a plurality of water pipes 7 are provided on one side of the culture tank 2 corresponding to the plurality of culture frames 4, and a nozzle 27 is provided on one side of the water pipe 7 corresponding to the culture dish 6, a filter screen 26 is movably connected to the bottom end of the culture tank 2, a water diversion groove 29 is further provided on the bottom end of the filter screen 26 of the culture tank 2, a drain pipe 30 is provided on the bottom end of the cabinet body 1, and the drain pipe 30 is communicated with the water diversion groove 29, a pair of air inlet devices and a pair of air exhaust devices are respectively provided on both sides of the cabinet body 1 close to the cabinet door 3, and one side of the air inlet device and the air exhaust device are extended into the culture tank 2.

[0028] The two sides of the support frame 28 are fixedly connected with the mounting bars 8 , and the support frame 28 is provided with mounting grooves 9 at positions corresponding to the mounting bars 8 , and the mounting bars 8 and the mounting grooves 9 are snap-fitted and connected.

[0029] Among them, a first input pipe 10 and a second input pipe 11 are provided on one side of the cabinet 1, and the first input pipe 10 is connected to the second input pipe 11. One side of several water pipes 7 passes through one side of the culture tank 2 and extends to the inside of the cabinet 1 to communicate with the first input pipe 10.

[0030] Among them, a device box 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the cabinet body 1 on the side away from the cabinet door 3, and a water pump 13 is arranged in the device box 12. One end of the second input pipe 11 passes through one side of the cabinet body 1 and extends to the inside of the device box 12 to be connected with the water pump 13. The other end of the water pump 13 is connected with a hose 14, and the hose 14 extends to the outside of the device box 12.

[0031] Among them, the air inlet device and the exhaust device both include a shell 15, a rotating shaft 16, fan blades 17, a rotating motor 18 and a filter 19. A ventilation slot 20 is opened inside the shell 15, and the ventilation slot 20 passes through both sides of the shell 15. An equipment plate 25 is fixedly connected in the ventilation slot 20. The rotating motor 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the equipment plate 25. The rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the equipment plate 25 and passes through the equipment plate 25 and is transmission-connected to the rotating motor 18. The fan blades 17 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 16, and the filter 19 is fixedly connected to the shell 15 at the slot position of the ventilation slot 20.

[0032] Among them, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 21 is arranged at the top of the culture tank 2, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the culture tank 2. The setting of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 21 can disinfect the culture tank 2.

[0033] A controller 22 is provided on the side of the cabinet door 3 away from the culture tank 2 , a digital display screen 23 is provided on one side of the cabinet body 1 , and the digital display screen 23 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor.

[0034] A plurality of drainage grooves 24 are provided at the top of the culture rack 4, and the drainage grooves 24 run through the top and bottom of the culture rack 4, so that the drainage grooves 24 are convenient for draining water.

[0035] Working principle of this embodiment: The experimenter of the utility model cultivates fungi in a culture dish 6, then places the culture dish 6 on the culture hole 5 of the culture rack 4, then places the culture rack 4 in the culture tank 2, inserts the mounting strip 8 into the mounting slot 9, fixes the culture rack 4 on the support frame 28, then closes the cabinet door 3, after closing the cabinet door 3, operates the controller 22 to set the culture tank 2, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 21 will disinfect the culture tank 2, when the edible fungi need to be watered or watered with nutrient solution, the water pump 13 will pass the water or nutrient solution through the hose 14 through the first The second input pipe 11 and the first input pipe 10 transport the water to the water pipe 7, and then the nozzle 27 sprays the water and nutrient solution in the culture dish 6. The water and nutrient solution leaking out of the culture dish 6 will fall onto the filter screen 26 through the drainage groove 24. The filter screen 26 will filter out the dirt and other debris. The liquid will fall into the water inlet groove 29 through the filter screen 26 and be discharged out of the culture tank 2 through the drainage pipe 30. The rotating motor 18 will drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 16 will drive the fan blades 17 to rotate. The rotation of the fan blades 17 will drive air circulation. The air inlet device and the exhaust device cooperate to operate, so that the culture tank 2 is smoothly ventilated.

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

Claims

1. An edible fungus cultivation experimental cabinet that is easy to drain and has ventilation function, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: A culture tank (2) is provided on one side of the cabinet (1); a cabinet door (3) is hingedly connected to the cabinet (1) at the notch of the culture tank (2) through a hinge; a plurality of support frames (28) are fixedly connected to both sides of the culture tank (2); a plurality of culture racks (4) are movably connected between the support frames (28); a plurality of culture holes (5) are provided on the tops of the plurality of culture racks (4); a culture dish (6) is movably connected in the culture holes (5); a plurality of water pipes (7) are provided on one side of the culture tank (2) corresponding to the plurality of culture racks (4); A nozzle (27) is provided on one side of the water pipe (7) corresponding to the culture dish (6); a filter screen (26) is movably connected to the bottom end of the culture tank (2); a water guide groove (29) is also provided at the bottom end of the filter screen (26) of the culture tank (2); a drain pipe (30) is provided at the bottom end of the cabinet (1), and the drain pipe (30) is connected to the water guide groove (29); a pair of air inlet devices and a pair of air exhaust devices are respectively provided on both sides of the cabinet (1) near the cabinet door (3), and one side of the air inlet device and the air exhaust device both extend into the culture tank (2).

2. The edible fungus cultivation experimental cabinet that is easy to drain and has ventilation function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the support frame (28) are fixedly connected with mounting strips (8), and the support frame (28) is provided with mounting grooves (9) at positions corresponding to the mounting strips (8), and the mounting strips (8) and the mounting grooves (9) are snap-fitted and connected.

3. The edible fungus cultivation experimental cabinet that is easy to drain and has ventilation function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A first input pipe (10) and a second input pipe (11) are provided on one side of the cabinet (1), the first input pipe (10) is connected to the second input pipe (11), and one side of a plurality of water pipes (7) passes through one side of the culture tank (2) and extends to the interior of the cabinet (1) to communicate with the first input pipe (10).

4. The edible fungus cultivation experimental cabinet that is easy to drain and has ventilation function as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is provided with a device box (12) at the bottom end of a side away from the cabinet door (3), and a water pump (13) is provided in the device box (12); one end of the second input pipe (11) passes through one side of the cabinet (1) and extends to the inside of the device box (12) to be connected to the water pump (13); the other end of the water pump (13) is connected to a hose (14), and the hose (14) extends to the outside of the device box (12).

5. The edible fungus cultivation experimental cabinet that is easy to drain and has ventilation function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet device and the air exhaust device both comprise a shell (15), a rotating shaft (16), a fan blade (17), a rotary motor (18) and a filter (19); a ventilation slot (20) is provided inside the shell (15), and the ventilation slot (20) passes through both sides of the shell (15); a device plate (25) is fixedly connected inside the ventilation slot (20); the rotary motor (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the device plate (25); the rotating shaft (16) is rotationally connected to the device plate (25) and passes through the device plate (25) and is transmission-connected to the rotary motor (18); the fan blade (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (16); and the filter (19) is fixedly connected to the shell (15) at a notch position located in the ventilation slot (20).

6. The edible fungus cultivation experimental cabinet that is easy to drain and has ventilation function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An ultraviolet disinfection lamp (21) is arranged at the top of the culture tank (2), and a temperature sensor is arranged inside the culture tank (2).

7. The edible fungus cultivation experimental cabinet that is easy to drain and has ventilation function as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The cabinet door (3) is provided with a controller (22) on the side away from the culture tank (2), and a digital display screen (23) is provided on one side of the cabinet body (1), and the digital display screen (23) is electrically connected to a temperature sensor.

8. The edible fungus cultivation experimental cabinet that is easy to drain and has ventilation function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage grooves (24) are provided at the top end of the culture rack (4), and the drainage grooves (24) penetrate the top end and the bottom end of the culture rack (4).

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