Filter with filter element framework

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filter with a filter element framework, which comprises a machine head for water inlet and outlet and a filter bottle connected with the machine head, the filter element framework is arranged in the filter bottle, the filter element framework comprises a lamination framework and an inner framework, the inner framework is arranged in the lamination framework, a lamination is arranged on the outer side of the lamination framework, a special-shaped hole is arranged on the lamination framework, and the special-shaped hole is communicated with the lamination framework. The special-shaped hole comprises a first water through hole and a small hole formed below the first water through hole, a second water through hole is formed in the inner framework, and a pollution discharge assembly capable of movably driving the inner framework to move up and down and communicating the second water through hole with the first water through hole or communicating the second water through hole with the small hole is arranged below the inner framework. According to the utility model, the framework structure of the filter element is changed, so that a large-flux runner is formed during filtration, small holes are formed during backwashing, and high-pressure backwashing laminations are formed, and the backwashing effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water purification equipment, in particular to a filter provided with a filter element skeleton. Background Art

[0002] The laminated filter is a commonly used filtering equipment. The laminated net is composed of a large number of thin, fine-textured sheets overlapped, and locked into a cylindrical filter element by the end cap and the filter element skeleton. The filter element skeleton has large holes on the basic side, allowing water to flow through, thereby realizing the filtration or backwashing channel. During filtration, the laminate is locked by the filter element skeleton and the end cap through springs and mechanical structures, and water flows from the outside to the inside. The laminate intercepts floating objects, rust, silt and other granular debris in the water. During backwashing, the laminate is loosened, and water flows out from the inside to the outside, washing away floating objects, rust, silt and other granular debris attached to the laminate. However, there are large holes on the side of the filter element skeleton, and the water flow from the inside to the outside is relatively dispersed, and it is impossible to form a high-pressure water flow to impact the granular debris on the laminate. The gap between the laminates becomes larger after long-term accumulation, so that the filtration accuracy cannot reach the expected effect, affecting the service life of the filter, and bringing a bad experience to consumers. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and provide a filter provided with a filter element skeleton. The utility model changes the filter element skeleton structure to form a large flux flow channel during filtration and form small holes with high-pressure backwashing laminations during backwashing, thereby improving the backwashing effect.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is: a filter provided with a filter element skeleton, including a machine head for water inlet and outlet, a filter bottle connected to the machine head, a filter element skeleton provided in the filter bottle, the filter element skeleton including a laminate skeleton and an inner skeleton, the inner skeleton is arranged in the laminate skeleton, laminates are arranged on the outer side of the laminate skeleton, and special-shaped holes are arranged on the laminate skeleton, the special-shaped holes include a first water hole and a small hole arranged below the first water hole, a second water hole is arranged on the inner skeleton, and a movable sewage discharge component is arranged below the inner skeleton to drive the inner skeleton to move up and down and connect the second water hole with the first water hole or connect the second water hole with the small hole. In the filtering state, the second water hole is connected to the first water hole to form a large flow filtration, and in the sewage discharge state, the sewage discharge component moves down to stagger the second water hole with the first water hole and connect the second water hole with the small hole to form a small hole backwashing, and the small hole backwashing allows the water flow to wash the laminate under high pressure.

[0005] Preferably, the sewage discharge assembly includes a spring disposed under the inner frame and a sewage discharge shaft disposed under the spring and movable up and down. In the filtering state, the sewage discharge shaft compresses the spring so that the spring presses the inner frame upwards, and in the sewage discharge state, the sewage discharge shaft is moved downward, the spring loosens the inner frame so that the inner frame moves downward, thereby staggering the second water hole with the first water hole and connecting the second water hole with the small hole.

[0006] Preferably, a laminate clamp is provided below the laminate, and the laminate clamp includes a laminate clamp ring, a skeleton clamp ring provided in the laminate clamp ring, and a spring clamp ring provided in the laminate clamp ring. An upper groove is formed between the laminate clamp ring and the skeleton clamp ring, and the inner skeleton is provided in the upper groove. A lower groove is formed between the laminate clamp ring and the spring clamp ring, and the spring is clamped in the lower groove. In the filtering state, the spring is compressed to press the laminate clamp upward, and the laminate clamp compresses the laminate and the inner skeleton; in the sewage discharge state, the sewage discharge shaft is rotated to move the sewage discharge shaft downward, and the spring is loosened to make the laminate clamp move downward, and the laminate clamp moves downward, and the downward movement of the laminate clamp drives the inner skeleton to move downward, and the downward movement of the inner skeleton staggers the second water hole with the first water hole and connects the second water hole with the small hole.

[0007] Preferably, a third through hole is provided on the inner frame, a fourth through hole is provided in the frame clamping ring, and screws pass through the third through hole and the fourth through hole to connect the inner frame to the laminated pressing member. The inner frame and the laminated pressing member are connected by screws, so that when the laminated pressing member moves, the inner frame moves with the laminated pressing member.

[0008] Preferably, the laminated skeleton includes a first skeleton seat and a first skeleton tube connected to the first skeleton seat, the first skeleton tube is arranged in the upper groove, the first skeleton seat is provided with a protrusion, the filter bottle is provided with a first groove, the protrusion is clamped in the first groove, and the special-shaped hole is provided on the first skeleton tube.

[0009] Preferably, the inner skeleton includes a second skeleton seat, a second skeleton tube connected to the second skeleton seat, the second skeleton tube is arranged in the first skeleton tube, the second skeleton seat is arranged in the first skeleton seat, the second skeleton seat is provided with a second through hole, and a filter is provided outside the second through hole.

[0010] Preferably, a first through hole is provided between the first skeleton seat and the first skeleton tube, and a retaining ring is provided on the second skeleton seat, and the retaining ring can movably open or close the first through hole.

[0011] Preferably, a water diversion piece is provided on the outside of the second frame seat, and the water diversion piece includes a water diversion ring sleeved on the outside of the second frame seat and a bracket provided on the outside of the water diversion ring, and the bracket is provided on the outside of the first frame seat. In the filtering state, the water diversion piece blocks the second through hole, and in the sewage discharge state, the inner frame moves downward, the water diversion piece and the laminate frame are fixed, the second through hole moves downward and is exposed from below the water diversion piece, and water can enter the inner frame from the second through hole, thereby cleaning the laminate outward.

[0012] Preferably, the machine head includes a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a middle piece covering the top of the filter bottle, and the middle piece is connected to the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe respectively.

[0013] Preferably, a two-way pipe is provided in the middle piece, one end of the two-way pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe, and the two-way pipe cover is provided above the inner frame and is connected to the inner frame.

[0014] The method of using the utility model is as follows:

[0015] In the filtering state, water flows from the water inlet pipe into the channel between the middle piece and the two-way pipe. At this time, the water distributor blocks the second through hole, and the water flows through the first through hole into the space between the stack and the filter bottle. After being filtered by the stack, the water enters the inner frame through the first water through hole and the second water through hole. The water flows upward from the inner frame through the two-way pipe and then flows out from the water outlet pipe.

[0016] In the sewage discharge state, the sewage discharge shaft is moved downward, and the movement of the sewage discharge shaft downward releases the spring. The loosening of the spring causes the stacking clamp to move downward, and the stacking clamp moves downward to release the stacking and drive the inner frame to move downward. The inner frame moves downward so that the first water hole and the second water hole are offset and the second water hole is connected with the small hole. The inner frame moves downward so that the second through hole and the water diversion piece are offset, and the retaining ring moves downward with the inner frame to close the first through hole; water flows from the water inlet pipe into the channel between the middle piece and the two-way pipe. Since the first through hole is closed and the second through hole is opened, water flows through the second through hole into the inner frame, and the second water hole is connected with the small hole. After the water flows through the second water hole and the small hole, the stacking is flushed. The water flows into the space between the stacking and the filter bottle and then flows out from the sewage discharge shaft.

[0017] The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model changes the filter element skeleton structure, thereby forming a large flux flow channel during filtration, and forming small holes with high-pressure backwashing laminations during backwashing, so that the backwashing effect is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the filtering state.

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Cross-sectional view along the AA direction.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal skeleton.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the filtering skeleton.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the laminated clamping member.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the laminated clamp from another perspective.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sewage discharge component.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the water distribution component.

[0026] Fig. 9This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the machine head after the copper head is removed.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter bottle.

[0028] In the figure: 1, machine head, 11, water inlet pipe, 12, water outlet pipe, 13, middle piece, 131, two-way pipe, 14, copper head, 2, filter bottle, 21, first groove, 3, laminated frame, 31, first frame seat, 311, raised part, 32, first frame tube, 321, special-shaped hole, 3211, first water hole, 3212, small hole, 33, first through hole, 4, inner frame, 41, second frame seat, 42, second frame tube , 421, retaining ring, 422, second water hole, 43, second through hole, 44, filter screen, 45, third through hole, 5, laminate, 6, sewage discharge assembly, 61, spring, 62, sewage discharge shaft, 7, laminate clamping member, 71, laminate clamping ring, 72, skeleton clamping ring, 721, fourth through hole, 73, spring clamping ring, 74, upper groove, 75, lower groove, 8, water distribution member, 81, water distribution ring, 82, bracket, 9, screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0030] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the utility model is a filter provided with a filter core skeleton, comprising a machine head 1 for water inlet and outlet, a filter bottle 2 connected to the machine head 1, a filter core skeleton provided in the filter bottle 2, the filter core skeleton comprising a laminate skeleton 3 and an inner skeleton 4, the inner skeleton 4 is arranged in the laminate skeleton 3, a laminate 5 is arranged outside the laminate skeleton 3, a special-shaped hole 321 is provided on the laminate skeleton 3, the special-shaped hole 321 comprises a first water hole 3211 and a small hole 3212 arranged below the first water hole 3211, a second water hole 422 is provided on the inner skeleton 4, and a sewage discharge component 6 is provided below the inner skeleton 4, which can move the inner skeleton 4 up and down and connect the second water hole 422 with the first water hole 3211 or connect the second water hole 422 with the small hole 3212. The small hole 3212 can be a square or oblique hole.

[0031] The sewage discharge assembly 6 includes a spring 61 disposed below the inner frame 4 and a sewage discharge shaft 62 disposed below the spring 61 and movable up and down.

[0032] A stacking clamp 7 is provided below the stacking 5, and the stacking clamp 7 includes a stacking clamping ring 71, a skeleton clamping ring 72 provided in the stacking clamping ring 71, and a spring clamping ring 73 provided in the stacking clamping ring 71. An upper groove 74 is formed between the stacking clamping ring 71 and the skeleton clamping ring 72, and the inner skeleton 4 is provided in the upper groove 74. A lower groove 75 is formed between the stacking clamping ring 71 and the spring clamping ring 73, and the spring 61 is clamped in the lower groove 75.

[0033] The inner frame 4 is provided with a third through hole 45 , the frame clamping ring 72 is provided with a fourth through hole 721 , and the screws 9 pass through the third through hole 45 and the fourth through hole 721 to connect the inner frame 4 with the laminated pressing member 7 .

[0034] The laminated skeleton 3 includes a first skeleton seat 31 and a first skeleton tube 32 connected to the first skeleton seat 31. The first skeleton tube 32 is arranged in the upper groove 74. A protrusion 311 is provided on the first skeleton seat 31. The filter bottle 2 is provided with a first groove 21. The protrusion 311 is clamped with the first groove 21. The special-shaped hole 321 is provided on the first skeleton tube 32.

[0035] The inner frame 4 includes a second frame seat 41 and a second frame tube 42 connected to the second frame seat 41 . The second frame tube 42 is arranged in the first frame tube 32 . The second frame seat 41 is arranged in the first frame seat 31 . The second frame seat 41 is provided with a second through hole 43 . A filter screen 44 is arranged outside the second through hole 43 .

[0036] A first through hole 33 is provided between the first frame seat 31 and the first frame tube 32 , and a retaining ring 421 is provided on the second frame seat 41 . The retaining ring 421 can move to open or close the first through hole 33 .

[0037] A water dividing member 8 is disposed outside the second frame seat 41 . The water dividing member 8 includes a water dividing ring 81 sleeved outside the second frame seat 41 and a bracket 82 disposed outside the water dividing ring 81 . The bracket 82 is disposed outside the first frame seat 31 .

[0038] The machine head 1 comprises a water inlet pipe 11, a water outlet pipe 12 and a middle piece 13 which is covered on the filter bottle 2, and the middle piece 13 is connected to the water inlet pipe 11 and the water outlet pipe 12 respectively.

[0039] A two-way pipe 131 is provided in the middle piece 13 , one end of the two-way pipe 131 is connected to the water outlet pipe 12 , and the two-way pipe 131 is covered on the inner frame 4 and connected to the inner frame 4 .

[0040] The machine head 1 further comprises a copper head 14 , which is arranged outside the water inlet pipe 11 , the water outlet pipe 12 and the middle piece 13 to wrap the water inlet pipe 11 , the water outlet pipe 12 and the middle piece 13 .

[0041] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0042] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" or "provided on" another element, it may be directly located on the other element or indirectly located on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0043] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0044] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating relative importance or indicating the number of technical features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

Claims

1. A filter provided with a filter element skeleton, characterized in that: The invention comprises a machine head (1) for water inlet and outlet, a filter bottle (2) connected to the machine head (1), a filter element frame being arranged inside the filter bottle (2), the filter element frame comprising a laminate frame (3) and an inner frame (4), the inner frame (4) being arranged inside the laminate frame (3), laminates (5) being arranged outside the laminate frame (3), a special-shaped hole (321) being arranged on the laminate frame (3), the special-shaped hole (321) comprising a first water-through hole (3211) and a small hole (3212) arranged below the first water-through hole (3211), a second water-through hole (422) being arranged on the inner frame (4), and a sewage discharge component (6) being arranged below the inner frame (4) and being movable to drive the inner frame (4) to move up and down and connect the second water-through hole (422) with the first water-through hole (3211) or connect the second water-through hole (422) with the small hole (3212).

2. The filter with a filter element skeleton according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage discharge assembly (6) comprises a spring (61) arranged below the inner frame (4) and a sewage discharge shaft (62) arranged below the spring (61) and movable up and down.

3. The filter with a filter element skeleton according to claim 2, characterized in that: A laminate pressing member (7) is provided below the laminate (5), and the laminate pressing member (7) comprises a laminate pressing ring (71), a frame clamping ring (72) arranged in the laminate pressing ring (71), and a spring clamping ring (73) arranged in the laminate pressing ring (71); an upper groove (74) is formed between the laminate pressing ring (71) and the frame clamping ring (72); the inner frame (4) is arranged in the upper groove (74); a lower groove (75) is formed between the laminate pressing ring (71) and the spring clamping ring (73); and the spring (61) is clamped in the lower groove (75).

4. The filter with a filter element skeleton according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner frame (4) is provided with a third through hole (45), the frame clamping ring (72) is provided with a fourth through hole (721), and the screw (9) passes through the third through hole (45) and the fourth through hole (721) to connect the inner frame (4) with the laminated pressing member (7).

5. The filter with a filter element skeleton according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that: The laminated frame (3) comprises a first frame seat (31), a first frame tube (32) connected to the first frame seat (31), the first frame tube (32) being arranged in an upper groove (74), a protrusion (311) being arranged on the first frame seat (31), a first groove (21) being arranged on the filter bottle (2), the protrusion (311) being clamped with the first groove (21), and a special-shaped hole (321) being arranged on the first frame tube (32).

6. The filter with a filter element skeleton according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner frame (4) comprises a second frame seat (41), a second frame tube (42) connected to the second frame seat (41), the second frame tube (42) is arranged in the first frame tube (32), the second frame seat (41) is arranged in the first frame seat (31), a second through hole (43) is arranged on the second frame seat (41), and a filter screen (44) is arranged outside the second through hole (43).

7. The filter with a filter element skeleton according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first through hole (33) is provided between the first frame seat (31) and the first frame tube (32), and a retaining ring (421) is provided on the second frame seat (41). The retaining ring (421) can movably open or close the first through hole (33).

8. The filter with a filter element skeleton according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: A water diversion component (8) is provided on the outside of the second frame seat (41), and the water diversion component (8) comprises a water diversion ring (81) sleeved on the outside of the second frame seat (41) and a bracket (82) provided on the outside of the water diversion ring (81), and the bracket (82) is provided on the outside of the first frame seat (31).

9. The filter with a filter element skeleton according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine head (1) comprises a water inlet pipe (11), a water outlet pipe (12) and a middle piece (13) which is arranged above the filter bottle (2); the middle piece (13) is connected to the water inlet pipe (11) and the water outlet pipe (12) respectively.

10. The filter with a filter element skeleton according to claim 9, characterized in that: A two-way pipe (131) is provided in the middle piece (13), one end of the two-way pipe (131) is connected to the water outlet pipe (12), and the two-way pipe (131) is covered on the upper part of the inner frame (4) and is connected to the inner frame (4).

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