Flue gas desulfurization device for producing calcined coke
By using water gas distribution components and dispersion components in the flue gas desulfurization device, the shortcomings in the existing devices in terms of water distribution and desulfurization efficiency are solved, and uniform desulfurization treatment of flue gas and the improvement of desulfurization efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420670265.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing flue gas desulfurization devices have shortcomings in terms of water distribution and desulfurization efficiency, and are prone to blockage of pipelines due to precipitation, affecting the water effluent and desulfurization efficiency.
A flue gas desulfurization device for calcined coke production is designed, using water gas distribution components and dispersion components. The water gas distribution components achieve uniform dispersion of water through an annular inner pipe and atomization nozzle, and the dispersion components achieve effective desulfurization of gas through dispersion chambers and bottom grooves.
The uniform desulfurization treatment of flue gas is achieved, the desulfurization efficiency is improved, the pipeline is blocked, and the stability of water effluent and desulfurization efficiency is ensured.
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Figure CN222841818U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flue gas treatment in calcined coke production, in particular to a flue gas desulfurization device for calcined coke production. Background Art
[0002] As is known to all, a large amount of flue gas is generated during the calcination of petroleum coke, and the flue gas needs to be desulfurized. The existing flue gas desulfurization device includes a desulfurization tower, a working chamber is arranged inside the desulfurization tower, a spray device is arranged in the working chamber, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side of the desulfurization tower, and an air inlet fan is arranged at the air inlet pipe, and an exhaust pipe is arranged on the top of the desulfurization tower. The generated flue gas enters the working chamber through the air inlet pipe, and the flue gas is desulfurized by reverse spraying the flue gas through the spray device. The flue gas after desulfurization is discharged from the exhaust pipe. The spray head arrangement of the existing spray device is not conducive to the uniform distribution of water, which affects the desulfurization effect, and it is easy to produce precipitation in the spray pipeline after stopping the operation, causing the pipeline to be blocked, affecting the water output, reducing the liquid-gas ratio, and reducing the desulfurization efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a flue gas desulfurization device for calcined coke production, including a desulfurization tower and a water tank, the water tank is installed at the bottom of the desulfurization tower, and a flue gas treatment structure is arranged on the desulfurization tower;
[0004] The smoke treatment structure comprises: a water vapor distribution component, an exhaust port, an air intake pipe and a dispersion component;
[0005] The water vapor distribution component is arranged on the desulfurization tower, the exhaust port is opened at the top of the desulfurization tower, the air intake pipe is connected to the bottom of the desulfurization tower, and the dispersion component is arranged at the bottom of the desulfurization tower and on the air intake pipe;
[0006] The water vapor distribution assembly comprises: an outer cover, a water inlet pipe, a drain pipe, a connecting pipe, an inner pipe and an atomizing nozzle;
[0007] The outer cover is fixed on the side surface of the desulfurization tower, the water inlet pipe is connected to the side surface of the outer cover, the drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the outer cover, the connecting pipe is connected to the inner wall of the desulfurization tower and communicates with the outer cover, the inner pipe is connected to one end of the connecting pipe, and the atomizing nozzle is installed at the bottom of the inner pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, the dispersion assembly includes: a bottom shell, a dispersion cavity, a bottom groove and a through hole;
[0009] The bottom shell is fixed at the bottom of the desulfurization tower, the dispersion chamber is arranged in the bottom shell, the bottom groove is opened around the bottom surface of the bottom shell, and the through hole is opened between the bottom groove and the dispersion chamber.
[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom shell is an inclined structure.
[0011] Preferably, the inner pipe is annular in structure as a whole.
[0012] Furthermore, a control valve is installed on the drain pipe.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are: 1. The utility model is provided with a water vapor distribution component, two inner pipes of annular structure are provided on the top of the desulfurization tower, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are installed. The atomizing nozzles can evenly disperse water inside the desulfurization tower, and the gas can be fully desulfurized.
[0014] 2. The utility model is provided with a dispersion component, which can disperse the gas entering from the bottom through the dispersion chamber and the bottom groove from bottom to top and flow upward to meet the falling water mist, so as to fully desulfurize and have a good practical effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a flue gas desulfurization device for calcined coke production provided in this embodiment;
[0017] Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the outer cover of a flue gas desulfurization device for calcined coke production provided in this embodiment;
[0018] Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the bottom shell of a flue gas desulfurization device for calcined coke production provided in this embodiment;
[0019] As shown in the figure: 1. Desulfurization tower; 2. Water tank; 3. Exhaust port; 4. Air inlet pipe; 5. Outer cover; 6. Water inlet pipe; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Inner pipe; 10. Atomizing nozzle; 11. Bottom shell; 12. Dispersion chamber; 13. Bottom trough; 14. Through hole; 15. Control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
[0022] Embodiment, attached by the specification Figure 1-3 It can be seen that the present scheme is a flue gas desulfurization device for calcined coke production, comprising a desulfurization tower 1 and a water tank 2, wherein the water tank 2 is installed at the bottom of the desulfurization tower 1, and a flue gas treatment structure is provided on the desulfurization tower 1;
[0023] The smoke treatment structure comprises: a water vapor distribution component, an exhaust port 3, an air intake pipe 4 and a dispersion component;
[0024] The water vapor distribution component is arranged on the desulfurization tower 1 , the exhaust port 3 is opened at the top of the desulfurization tower 1 , the air intake pipe 4 is connected to the bottom of the desulfurization tower 1 , and the dispersion component is arranged at the bottom of the desulfurization tower 1 and on the air intake pipe 4 .
[0025] The water vapor distribution assembly includes: an outer cover 5, a water inlet pipe 6, a drain pipe 7, a connecting pipe 8, an inner pipe 9 and an atomizing nozzle 10;
[0026] The outer cover 5 is fixed to the side surface of the desulfurization tower 1, the water inlet pipe 6 is connected to the side surface of the outer cover 5, the drain pipe 7 is installed at the bottom of the outer cover 5, the connecting pipe 8 is connected to the inner wall of the desulfurization tower 1 and communicates with the outer cover 5, the inner pipe 9 is connected to one end of the connecting pipe 8, and the atomizing nozzle 10 is installed at the bottom of the inner pipe 9.
[0027] The dispersion assembly includes: a bottom shell 11, a dispersion cavity 12, a bottom groove 13 and a through hole 14;
[0028] The bottom shell 11 is fixed to the bottom of the desulfurization tower 1 , the dispersion chamber 12 is arranged in the bottom shell 11 , the bottom groove 13 is opened around the bottom surface of the bottom shell 11 , and the through hole 14 is opened between the bottom groove 13 and the dispersion chamber 12 .
[0029] It can be seen from the above content that the upper surface of the bottom shell 11 is an inclined structure, so that water can slide down to the bottom of the desulfurization tower 1 and be collected and recovered in the water tank 2 for recycling.
[0030] It can be seen from the above content that the inner pipe 9 is annular in structure as a whole, and a covering structure is added so that water can evenly cover the inside of the desulfurization tower 1.
[0031] It can be seen from the above content that a control valve 15 is installed on the drain pipe 7, and the control valve 15 is used to control the drain pipe 7, and the drain pipe 7 can be opened to clean the residual water after deactivation.
[0032] Among them, it is important to point out that in the specific implementation process, according to the different heights of the desulfurization tower 1 and the required water pressure, a water pump can be installed to connect the water tank 2 to the air inlet pipe 4, and the water is injected through the outer cover 5 and enters the inner pipe 9, and is sprayed and dropped through the atomizing nozzle 10. The gas enters through the air inlet pipe 4, gathers in the dispersion chamber 12, and then disperses outward through the through hole 14 and the bottom groove 13, which can prevent water from entering the interior. The gas goes upward, and the water disperses and falls at the top, which can effectively treat the gas.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A flue gas desulfurization device for calcined coke production, comprising a desulfurization tower (1) and a water tank (2), wherein the water tank (2) is installed at the bottom of the desulfurization tower (1), characterized in that: The desulfurization tower (1) is provided with a flue gas treatment structure; The smoke treatment structure comprises: a water vapor distribution component, an exhaust port (3), an air intake pipe (4) and a dispersion component; The water vapor distribution component is arranged on the desulfurization tower (1), the exhaust port (3) is opened at the top of the desulfurization tower (1), the air intake pipe (4) is connected to the bottom of the desulfurization tower (1), and the dispersion component is arranged at the bottom of the desulfurization tower (1) and on the air intake pipe (4); The water vapor distribution assembly comprises: an outer cover (5), a water inlet pipe (6), a drain pipe (7), a connecting pipe (8), an inner pipe (9) and an atomizing nozzle (10); The outer cover (5) is fixed to the side surface of the desulfurization tower (1), the water inlet pipe (6) is connected to the side surface of the outer cover (5), the drain pipe (7) is installed at the bottom of the outer cover (5), the connecting pipe (8) is connected to the inner wall of the desulfurization tower (1) and communicates with the outer cover (5), the inner pipe (9) is connected to one end of the connecting pipe (8), and the atomizing nozzle (10) is installed at the bottom of the inner pipe (9).
2. A flue gas desulfurization device for calcined coke production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersion component comprises: a bottom shell (11), a dispersion chamber (12), a bottom groove (13) and a through hole (14); The bottom shell (11) is fixed to the bottom of the desulfurization tower (1), the dispersion chamber (12) is arranged in the bottom shell (11), the bottom groove (13) is opened around the bottom surface of the bottom shell (11), and the through hole (14) is opened between the bottom groove (13) and the dispersion chamber (12).
3. A flue gas desulfurization device for calcined coke production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom shell (11) is an inclined structure.
4. A flue gas desulfurization device for calcined coke production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner pipe (9) is annular in structure as a whole.
5. A flue gas desulfurization device for calcined coke production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control valve (15) is installed on the drainage pipe (7).
Citation Information
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