Cooling crystallization tank

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cooling crystallization tank which comprises an inverted-cone-shaped crystallization barrel with an opening in the upper end, a cooling pipe surrounds the outer side of the crystallization barrel from top to bottom, a placing plate is arranged on the lower side of the crystallization barrel, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the placing plate, and two extension pipes are fixedly communicated with the lower side of the cooling pipe. And the extension pipe penetrates into the placement plate and extends to the outer side of the placement plate. According to the utility model, the problems of poor cooling effect, resource waste and unstable device in the metal crystallization process in the prior art are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cooling crystallization tanks and relates to a cooling crystallization tank. Background Art

[0002] Water cooling is often used for cooling metals. Putting metals in cooling water will cause a waste of water resources. If air cooling is used, the metal cooling time will be too long. China's patent number CN114054693A discloses a crystallizer for horizontal continuous casting of non-ferrous alloys, including a cylindrical crystallization part, a cylindrical heat insulation part and a cylindrical cooling part. The cylindrical crystallization part is arranged horizontally, the cylindrical heat insulation part is mounted on the front part of the outer peripheral side wall of the cylindrical crystallization part, and the cylindrical cooling part is mounted on the rear part of the outer peripheral side wall of the cylindrical crystallization part. A material channel running forward and backward is provided inside the cylindrical crystallization part, and an air gap is provided between the lower part of the outer peripheral side wall of the cylindrical crystallization part and the lower part of the inner peripheral side wall of the cylindrical cooling part. This crystallizer for horizontal continuous casting of non-ferrous alloys can be used in the horizontal continuous casting process of non-ferrous metals, but the technical solution has the problems of poor cooling effect, waste of resources and unstable device during metal crystallization. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a cooling crystallization tank, which effectively solves the problems of poor cooling effect, waste of resources and unstable device in the metal crystallization process in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A cooling crystallization tank comprises a crystallization cylinder with an inverted cone-shaped opening at the upper end, a cooling tube surrounding the outer side of the crystallization cylinder from top to bottom, a placement plate is arranged at the lower side of the crystallization cylinder, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the placement plate, two extension tubes are fixedly connected to the lower side of the cooling tube, the extension tubes penetrate into the interior of the placement plate and extend to the outside of the placement plate, the outer ends of the extension tubes are respectively fixedly connected with a first joint and a second joint, three evenly distributed support rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the placement plate, the upper ends of the support rods are in contact with the outer edge of the crystallization cylinder, and a plurality of evenly distributed support components are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate to realize the support of the bottom plate.

[0006] Preferably, the supporting component includes a bracket fixedly connected to the lower side of the base plate, a short axle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the bracket, a wheel is mounted on the middle side of the short axle and the wheel can rotate freely along the fixed axis, a sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the bracket, an internal thread is opened on the inner side of the sleeve rod, an adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the internal thread, an adjusting disk is fixedly connected to the middle of the adjusting screw, and the lower end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the base.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment disk has a placement groove, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected in the placement groove, the fixed shaft is fitted with an adjustment rod, the fixed shaft is fitted with a coil spring, one end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove, and the other end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the adjustment rod.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed positioning grooves are formed at the bottom of the upper edge of the crystallization cylinder, and the upper end of the support rod is located in the positioning groove and contacts the top of the positioning groove.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the crystallization cylinder is threadedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed suspension rings.

[0010] Preferably, the cooling pipe comprises an upper cooling pipe and a lower cooling pipe, the lower cooling pipe is connected to the first joint, and the upper cooling pipe is connected to the second joint.

[0011] Preferably, the suspension ring is made of steel.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. Connect the cold water end of the external refrigeration equipment to the right joint, connect the left joint to the inlet and outlet of the external refrigeration equipment, turn on the refrigeration equipment, and quickly cool down the metal material in the crystallization cylinder to improve the efficiency of metal crystallization.

[0014] 2. The position of the device can be easily moved by the wheels. Turning the adjusting disk forward drives the adjusting screw to rotate, thereby driving the base to move downward so that the base contacts the ground. Similarly, when the adjusting disk is turned in the reverse direction, the base is driven to move upward a suitable distance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning groove structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the crystallization tube structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting rod of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. placement plate; 3. edge; 4. suspension ring; 5. support rod; 6. second joint; 7. first joint; 8. upper cooling pipe; 9. lower cooling pipe; 10. wheel; 11. positioning groove; 12. crystallization tube; 14. base; 15. adjusting rod; 16. fixed shaft; 17. placement groove; 18. coil spring; 19. adjusting disk; 20. adjusting screw; 21. sleeve rod; 22. bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a cooling crystallization tank, comprising a crystallization cylinder 12 with an inverted cone-shaped opening at the upper end, a cooling tube surrounding the outer side of the crystallization cylinder 12 from top to bottom, a placement plate 2 is arranged at the lower side of the crystallization cylinder 12, a bottom plate 1 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the placement plate 2, two extension tubes are fixedly connected to the lower side of the cooling tube, the extension tubes penetrate into the placement plate 2 and extend to the outside of the placement plate 2, the outer ends of the extension tubes are respectively fixedly connected with a first joint 7 and a second joint 6, three evenly distributed support rods 5 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the placement plate 2, the upper ends of the support rods 5 are in contact with the outer edge of the crystallization cylinder 12, and a plurality of evenly distributed support components are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 1 to support the bottom plate 1.

[0023] After the device is placed in a suitable position, by turning the adjusting rod 15 downward, when the adjusting rod 15 and the upper end surface of the adjusting disk 19 are in a horizontal position, the adjusting rod 15 is turned forward to drive the adjusting disk 19 to rotate, thereby driving the adjusting screw 20 to rotate, thereby driving the base 14 to move downward, so that the base 14 contacts the ground, thereby improving the stability of the device on the ground, connecting the cold water end of the external refrigeration equipment to the first joint 7, connecting the second joint 6 to the inlet and outlet ends of the external refrigeration equipment, turning on the refrigeration equipment, and as the refrigerated liquid enters the first joint 7, the first joint 7 enters the cooling pipe, and the cooling pipe begins to cool the crystallization cylinder 12, thereby cooling the metal in the crystallization cylinder 12; by flipping the inverted cone-shaped crystallization cylinder 12, it is convenient to take out the crystallized metal therein.

[0024] The supporting component includes a bracket 22 fixedly connected to the lower side of the base plate 1, a short shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the bracket 22, a wheel 10 is mounted on the middle side of the short shaft and the wheel 10 can rotate freely along the fixed axis 16, a sleeve rod 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the bracket 22, an internal thread is opened on the inner side of the sleeve rod 21, an adjusting screw 20 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the internal thread, an adjusting disk 19 is fixedly connected to the middle of the adjusting screw 20, and the lower end of the adjusting screw 20 is rotatably connected to the base 14.

[0025] The position of the device can be easily moved by the wheel 10. The adjusting disk 19 is rotated forward to drive the adjusting screw 20 to rotate, thereby driving the base 14 to move downward so that the base 14 contacts the ground. Similarly, when the adjusting disk 19 is rotated reversely, the base 14 is driven to move upward by a suitable distance.

[0026] The adjusting disk 19 has a placement slot 17, a fixed shaft 16 is fixedly connected in the placement slot 17, the fixed shaft 16 is sleeved with an adjusting rod 15, and the fixed shaft 16 is sleeved with a coil spring 18, one end of the coil spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement slot 17, and the other end of the coil spring 18 is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 15.

[0027] By rotating the adjusting rod 15 downward, when the adjusting rod 15 and the upper end surface of the adjusting disk 19 are in a horizontal position, the adjusting rod 15 is rotated forward to drive the adjusting disk 19 to rotate, thereby driving the adjusting screw 20 to rotate, thereby driving the base 14 to move downward, so that the base 14 contacts the ground. Similarly, when the adjusting rod 15 is rotated in the reverse direction, the base 14 is driven to move upward.

[0028] The bottom of the upper edge of the crystallization cylinder 12 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed positioning grooves 11 , and the upper end of the support rod 5 is located in the positioning groove 11 and contacts the top of the positioning groove 11 .

[0029] The support rod 5 is in contact with the top of the positioning groove 11, so as to support the crystallization cylinder 12 and prevent the crystallization cylinder 12 from rotating.

[0030] The upper end of the crystallization cylinder 12 is threadedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed suspension rings 4 .

[0031] The crystallization tube 12 is stably suspended by the suspension ring 4 using external suspension equipment.

[0032] The cooling pipe includes an upper cooling pipe 8 and a lower cooling pipe 9 . The lower cooling pipe 9 is connected to the first joint 7 , and the upper cooling pipe 8 is connected to the second joint 6 .

[0033] The suspension ring 4 is made of steel.

[0034] The suspension ring 4 made of steel has a relatively high hardness, and is convenient for stably lifting the crystallization tube 12 through external suspension equipment.

[0035] When the utility model is in use, the device is first placed in a suitable position, and then the adjusting rod 15 is rotated downward. When the adjusting rod 15 and the upper end surface of the adjusting disk 19 are in a horizontal position, the adjusting rod 15 is rotated forward to drive the adjusting disk 19 to rotate, thereby driving the adjusting screw 20 to rotate, thereby driving the base 14 to move downward, so that the base 14 contacts the ground, thereby improving the stability of the device on the ground, connecting the cold water end of the external refrigeration equipment to the first joint 7, connecting the second joint 6 to the inlet and outlet ends of the external refrigeration equipment, turning on the refrigeration equipment, and cooling the metal material in the crystallization tube 12.

[0036] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cooling crystallization tank, characterized in that: It includes a crystallization cylinder with an inverted cone-shaped opening at the upper end, a cooling tube surrounding the outer side of the crystallization cylinder from top to bottom, a placement plate is arranged on the lower side of the crystallization cylinder, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the placement plate, two extension tubes are fixedly connected to the lower side of the cooling tube, the extension tubes penetrate into the interior of the placement plate and extend to the outside of the placement plate, the outer ends of the extension tubes are respectively fixedly connected with a first joint and a second joint, three evenly distributed support rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the placement plate, the upper ends of the support rods are in contact with the outer edge of the crystallization cylinder, and a plurality of evenly distributed support components are arranged on the lower end of the bottom plate to support the bottom plate.

2. The cooling crystallization tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting component includes a bracket fixedly connected to the lower side of the base plate, a short shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the bracket, a wheel is mounted on the middle side of the short shaft and the wheel can rotate freely along the fixed shaft, a sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the bracket, an internal thread is opened on the inner side of the sleeve rod, an adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the internal thread, an adjusting disk is fixedly connected to the middle of the adjusting screw, and the lower end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the base.

3. The cooling crystallization tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting disk is provided with a placement slot, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected in the placement slot, the fixed shaft is sleeved with an adjusting rod, the fixed shaft is sleeved with a coil spring, one end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement slot, and the other end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod.

4. The cooling crystallization tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed positioning grooves are formed at the bottom of the upper edge of the crystallization cylinder, and the upper end of the support rod is located in the positioning groove and contacts the top of the positioning groove.

5. The cooling crystallization tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the crystallization cylinder is threadedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed suspension rings.

6. The cooling crystallization tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cooling pipe comprises an upper cooling pipe and a lower cooling pipe, the lower cooling pipe is connected to the first joint, and the upper cooling pipe is connected to the second joint.

7. The cooling crystallization tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: The suspension ring is made of steel.

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