Particle conveying distributed sowing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a particle conveying distribution type sowing machine which comprises a machine frame and a discharging device, the discharging device comprises a supporting frame, a discharging hopper, a material bin, a blocking mechanism and a vibrating mechanism, the supporting frame is arranged on the machine frame, the discharging hopper is arranged on the supporting frame, and a discharging hole is formed in the discharging hopper; the stock bin is arranged on the supporting frame and is aligned to the discharging hopper; the blocking mechanism is arranged on the discharging hopper and blocks the discharging hole. The vibrating mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame and connected with the stock bin. The method has the effect of improving the efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of production and processing equipment in the field of food, and in particular to a particle conveying distributed spreader. Background Art

[0002] The particle conveying distributed spreader is an indispensable special equipment for producing fancy varieties containing dried fruits, nuts, coconut shreds, crushed solid materials, such as chocolate, baked goods, and candy products. It is also a supporting special equipment for the production and development of fancy foods and snack foods.

[0003] The existing method of spreading granular materials on the surface of various foods on the market mainly relies on the backward traditional method of spreading by hand.

[0004] Because the amount of seedlings to be spread is relatively large, the labor intensity of operators is high, resulting in lower subsequent spreading efficiency, which in turn reduces overall work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve work efficiency, the present application provides a particle conveying distributed spreader.

[0006] The present application provides a particle conveying distributed spreader, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A particle conveying distributed spreader comprises a frame and a feeding device, wherein the feeding device comprises a supporting frame, a feeding hopper, a silo, a blocking mechanism and a vibrating mechanism, wherein the supporting frame is arranged on the frame, the feeding hopper is arranged on the supporting frame, and a feeding hole is provided on the feeding hopper; the silo is arranged on the supporting frame and aligned with the feeding hopper; the blocking mechanism is arranged on the feeding hopper and blocks the feeding hole; and the vibrating mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame and connected to the silo.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to spread materials on the product, the materials are first placed in the silo, and then the blocking mechanism is started, and the blocking mechanism no longer blocks the discharge hole; then the vibration mechanism is started, and the materials in the silo are changed through the vibration frequency and amplitude, so that the materials in the silo enter the discharge hopper and pass through the opening range of the discharge hole on the discharge hopper, so that the materials can be sprinkled on the product by steam; therefore, the set discharge device can reduce the situation of manual spreading, thereby improving efficiency, and reducing manual spreading can reduce the operator's hands from directly touching the material, reducing unsanitary conditions; and by controlling the opening range of the discharge hole, the thickness of the material spreading can be controlled.

[0009] Optionally, the blocking mechanism includes a blocking plate and a first adjusting component, wherein the blocking plate is slidably disposed on the lower hopper and is capable of blocking the lower material hole; and the first adjusting component is disposed on the lower hopper and connected to the blocking plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the first adjusting component is started, and the first adjusting component drives the blocking plate to move, thereby controlling the blocking plate to block the discharge hole or control the size of the material discharge hole.

[0011] Optionally, the first adjustment component includes a first adjustment motor, an adjustment gear and an adjustment rack, the first adjustment motor is arranged on the support frame, and the adjustment gear key is connected to the output shaft of the first adjustment motor; the adjustment rack is arranged on the sealing plate and meshes with the adjustment gear.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first adjusting motor is started, and the output shaft of the first adjusting motor drives the adjusting gear to rotate, and the adjusting rack meshing with the adjusting gear drives the blocking plate to move.

[0013] Optionally, the vibration mechanism includes a fixed plate, a vibration motor, a support plate and a spring, the fixed plate is arranged on the silo, the vibration motor is arranged on the fixed plate; the support plate is arranged on the silo, one end of the spring is connected to the silo and the other end is connected to the support frame.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the vibration motor is started, and the vibration motor drives the silo to vibrate through the fixed plate; when the silo vibrates, the spring moves and deforms.

[0015] Optionally, both the support plate and the support frame are provided with limiting columns, and the spring is sleeved on the limiting columns.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the limiting column can reduce the phenomenon of spring distortion.

[0017] Optionally, a moving mechanism is provided on the frame, and the moving mechanism includes a moving block and a second adjusting component. The moving block is slidably provided on the frame, and the supporting frame is provided on the moving block; the second adjusting component is provided on the frame and connected to the moving block.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the second adjustment component is started, the second adjustment component drives the moving block to move, the moving block will drive the support frame to move, and the positions of the upper and lower hoppers of the support frame will change; therefore, the set moving mechanism can change the position of the lower hopper, thereby improving the scope of application.

[0019] Optionally, the second adjustment component includes an adjustment screw and a second adjustment motor, the adjustment screw passes through the moving block and is threadedly connected to the moving block; the second adjustment motor is arranged on the frame and the output shaft is connected to the adjustment screw.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the second adjusting motor is started, and the output shaft of the second adjusting motor drives the adjusting screw to rotate, and the adjusting screw drives the moving block to move on the frame.

[0021] Optionally, the support frame includes a support block, an adjustment block and an adjustment cylinder, the support block is arranged on the frame, and the adjustment block is slidably arranged on the support block; the cylinder body of the adjustment cylinder is arranged on the support block, the piston rod of the adjustment cylinder is connected to the adjustment block, and the silo, the lower hopper and the sealing mechanism are all arranged on the adjustment block.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjusting cylinder is started, and the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder drives the adjusting block to move, and the adjusting block drives the position of the lower hopper relative to the frame to change, thereby improving the scope of application.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. The feeding device can reduce the manual spreading, thus improving the efficiency. Reducing the manual spreading can reduce the operator's hands from directly touching the material, reducing the unsanitary situation. And by controlling the opening range of the feeding hole, the thickness of the material can be controlled;

[0025] 2. The mobile mechanism can change the position of the lower hopper, thereby increasing the scope of application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a distributed particle spreading machine in an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second adjustment component in the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first adjustment component in the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] : Illustration symbols: 1. frame; 11. slide; 12. conveyor belt; 2. support frame; 21. support block; 22. adjustment block; 23. adjustment cylinder; 24. connecting block; 3. lower hopper; 4. silo; 5. blocking mechanism; 51. blocking plate; 52. first adjusting component; 521. first adjusting motor; 522. adjusting gear; 523. adjusting rack; 524. adjusting shaft; 53. fixed block; 6. vibration mechanism; 61. fixed plate; 62. vibration motor; 63. support plate; 64. spring; 65. limiting column; 7. moving mechanism; 71. moving block; 72. second adjusting component; 721. adjusting screw rod; 722. second adjusting motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0031] The embodiment of the present application discloses a particle conveying distributed spreader.

[0032] refer to Figure 1 A particle conveying distributed spreader includes a frame 1, on which a conveyor belt 12 is arranged; a support frame 2 is arranged on the frame 1, on which a moving mechanism 7 connected to the support frame 2 is arranged; a lower hopper 3 is arranged on the support frame 2, and a silo 4 aligned with the lower hopper 3 is arranged on the support frame 2.

[0033] The material box is placed on the conveyor belt 12, and the conveyor belt 12 drives the material box to move; the material is placed in the silo 4, and the material in the silo 4 is transferred to the lower hopper 3 through the silo 4, and finally falls into the material box.

[0034] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The frame 1 is provided with a slide slot 11, and the moving mechanism 7 includes a moving block 71 slidably connected in the slide slot 11. The frame 1 is provided with a second adjustment component 72, and the second adjustment component 72 includes an adjustment screw rod 721 rotatably connected in the slide slot 11, and the adjustment screw rod 721 passes through the moving block 71 and is threadedly connected to the moving block 71; the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a second adjustment motor 722, and the output shaft of the second adjustment motor 722 is connected to one end of the adjustment screw rod 721.

[0035] The second adjusting motor 722 is started, and the output shaft of the second adjusting motor 722 drives the adjusting screw rod 721 to rotate, and the adjusting screw rod 721 drives the moving block 71 to move in the sliding groove 11 .

[0036] refer to Figure 2The support frame 2 includes a support block 21 fixedly connected to the moving block 71, a sliding hole is opened on the support block 21, and an adjustment block 22 is slidably connected in the sliding hole; an L-shaped connecting block 24 is fixedly connected to the support block 21, and an adjusting cylinder 23 is arranged on the connecting block 24, the cylinder body of the adjusting cylinder 23 is fixed on the connecting block 24, and the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 23 is connected to the adjusting block 22.

[0037] The adjusting cylinder 23 is started, and the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 23 drives the adjusting block 22 to move, so that the adjusting block 22 is relatively displaced relative to the frame 1 .

[0038] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The lower hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the adjusting block 22, and a lower hole is provided at one end of the lower hopper 3 close to the material box, and a feeding hole is provided at one end of the lower hopper 3 away from the lower hole.

[0039] The lower hopper 3 is provided with a blocking mechanism 5, which includes a blocking plate 51 slidably connected to the lower hopper 3, and the blocking plate 51 can block the lowering hole. The adjustment block 22 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 53, and the fixed block 53 is provided with a first adjustment component 52, and the first adjustment component 52 includes a first adjustment motor 521 fixedly connected to the fixed block 53, and an adjustment shaft 524 is connected to the output shaft of the first adjustment motor 521, and an adjustment gear 522 is keyed to the adjustment shaft 524; the blocking plate 51 is fixedly connected with an adjustment rack 523 meshing with the adjustment gear 522.

[0040] The first adjusting motor 521 is started, and the output shaft of the first adjusting motor 521 drives the adjusting shaft 524 to rotate, and the adjusting shaft 524 drives the adjusting gear 522 to rotate, and the adjusting gear 522 drives the adjusting rack 523 to move, and the adjusting rack 523 drives the blocking plate 51 to move.

[0041] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , one end of the silo 4 is inserted into the feed hole of the lower hopper 3. A vibration mechanism 6 is arranged on the adjustment block 22, and the vibration mechanism 6 includes a fixed plate 61 fixedly connected to the end of the silo 4 away from the lower hopper 3, and a vibration motor 62 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 61; a support plate 63 is fixedly connected to the silo 4, and a limiting column 65 is connected to the support plate 63 and the adjustment block 22 by bolts; a spring 64 is arranged between the support plate 63 and the adjustment block 22, one end of the spring 64 is connected to the support plate 63 and the other end is connected to the adjustment block 22, and the limiting column 65 on the support plate 63 and the limiting column 65 on the adjustment block 22 are both located in the spring 64.

[0042] The vibration motor 62 is started, and the vibration motor 62 drives the silo 4 to vibrate through the fixed plate 61 , and the material in the silo 4 will enter the lower hopper 3 .

[0043] The implementation principle of a particle conveying distributed spreader in an embodiment of the present application is: pour the material to be spread into the silo 4, place the product to be spread in the material box, and place the material box on the conveyor belt 12.

[0044] The conveyor belt 12 is started, and the conveyor belt 12 drives the material box to move to the bottom of the lower hopper 3; then the vibration motor 62 and the first adjustment motor 521 are started, and the output shaft of the first adjustment motor 521 drives the adjustment shaft 524 to rotate, and the adjustment gear 522 on the adjustment shaft 524 drives the adjustment rack 523 to move, and the adjustment rack 523 drives the blocking plate 51 to move, so that the blocking plate 51 no longer blocks the discharge hole; the vibration motor 62 vibrates the material in the silo 4 into the lower hopper 3, so that the material can evenly pass through the discharge hole on the lower hopper 3, so that the material can be evenly spread on the product. When the material passes through the discharge hole on the lower hopper 3, the conveyor belt 12 will keep moving.

[0045] When it is necessary to adjust the position of the lower hopper 3 relative to the frame 1, start the second adjusting motor 722, the output shaft of the second adjusting motor 722 drives the adjusting screw 721 to rotate, the adjusting screw 721 drives the moving block 71 to move, and the supporting block 21 on the moving block 71 will drive the position of the adjusting block 22 to change; start the adjusting cylinder 23, the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 23 drives the adjusting block 22 to move, and the adjusting block 22 will drive the position of the lower hopper 3 to change.

[0046] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A particle conveying distributed spreader, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1) and a material discharge device, wherein the material discharge device comprises a support frame (2), a material discharge hopper (3), a silo (4), a blocking mechanism (5) and a vibration mechanism (6), wherein the support frame (2) is arranged on the frame (1), the material discharge hopper (3) is arranged on the support frame (2), and a material discharge hole is provided on the material discharge hopper (3); the silo (4) is arranged on the support frame (2) and is aligned with the material discharge hopper (3); the blocking mechanism (5) is arranged on the material discharge hopper (3) and blocks the material discharge hole; and the vibration mechanism (6) is arranged on the support frame (2) and is connected to the silo (4).

2. A particle conveying distributed spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism (5) comprises a blocking plate (51) and a first adjustment component (52); the blocking plate (51) is slidably arranged on the lower hopper (3) and is capable of blocking the lower material hole; the first adjustment component (52) is arranged on the lower hopper (3) and is connected to the blocking plate (51).

3. A particle conveying distributed spreader according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first adjustment component (52) comprises a first adjustment motor (521), an adjustment gear (522) and an adjustment rack (523); the first adjustment motor (521) is arranged on the support frame (2); the adjustment gear (522) is key-connected to the output shaft of the first adjustment motor (521); and the adjustment rack (523) is arranged on the blocking plate (51) and meshes with the adjustment gear (522).

4. A particle conveying distributed spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (6) comprises a fixed plate (61), a vibration motor (62), a support plate (63) and a spring (64); the fixed plate (61) is arranged on the material bin (4); the vibration motor (62) is arranged on the fixed plate (61); the support plate (63) is arranged on the material bin (4); one end of the spring (64) is connected to the material bin (4) and the other end is connected to the support frame (2).

5. A particle conveying distributed spreader according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support plate (63) and the support frame (2) are both provided with a limiting column (65), and the spring (64) is sleeved on the limiting column (65).

6. A particle conveying distributed spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a moving mechanism (7), the moving mechanism (7) comprising a moving block (71) and a second adjustment component (72), the moving block (71) being slidably arranged on the frame (1), the support frame (2) being arranged on the moving block (71); the second adjustment component (72) being arranged on the frame (1) and connected to the moving block (71).

7. A particle conveying distributed spreader according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second adjustment component (72) comprises an adjustment screw (721) and a second adjustment motor (722); the adjustment screw (721) passes through the moving block (71) and is threadedly connected to the moving block (71); the second adjustment motor (722) is arranged on the frame (1) and the output shaft is connected to the adjustment screw (721).

8. The particle conveying distributed spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (2) comprises a support block (21), an adjustment block (22) and an adjustment cylinder (23); the support block (21) is arranged on the frame (1); the adjustment block (22) is slidably arranged on the support block (21); the cylinder body of the adjustment cylinder (23) is arranged on the support block (21); the piston rod of the adjustment cylinder (23) is connected to the adjustment block (22); the silo (4), the lower hopper (3) and the blocking mechanism (5) are all arranged on the adjustment block (22).

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