Plant decomposition device for producing plant organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and discloses a plant decomposition device for plant organic fertilizer production, which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a treatment box, the top of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a crushing box, and the interior of the crushing box is rotatably connected with two crushing rollers. And one ends of the crushing rollers are fixedly connected with cylindrical gears, the outer sides of the two cylindrical gears are connected in a meshed mode, the other ends of the cylindrical gears are fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, and a motor is installed outside the crushing box. According to the plant crushing device, crushing equipment is started by starting a motor, plants are put into the crushing box from the top of the crushing box to be crushed, the crushed plants can fall into the treatment box, a reciprocating threaded rod is made to rotate through belt linkage when a crushing roller rotates, a threaded block drives a rolling roller to move, the plants in the treatment box are rolled in a reciprocating mode, and the plants in the treatment box are crushed. And through cooperation with the crushing effect, the plants are crushed more thoroughly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a plant decomposition device used for producing plant organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Plant organic fertilizer production refers to the process of using various plant raw materials to convert them into organic fertilizers through a series of process steps. Plant raw materials usually exist in a relatively complete form, and it is difficult and inefficient to carry out subsequent processing directly. It is necessary to use a plant decomposition device to crush and break the plants to increase their surface area, so as to facilitate subsequent fermentation and other reactions to proceed more fully and quickly. Secondly, the decomposition device can destroy the structure of the plant, accelerate the release and conversion of organic matter therein, and help microorganisms to better decompose and utilize these substances, thereby promoting the formation of organic fertilizers.

[0003] When the decomposition device in the prior art performs a plant crushing operation, the plants are usually crushed between two crushing rollers. When a large number of plants are added, the plants are only crushed once by the crushing rollers, which may easily lead to insufficient crushing of the plants and affect subsequent fermentation. Therefore, the technology in the art proposes a plant decomposition device for plant organic fertilizer production to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a plant decomposition device for the production of plant organic fertilizer, aiming to improve the problem that the decomposition device in the prior art only performs a one-time crushing operation of the plant by a crushing roller, which easily leads to insufficient crushing of the plant and affects the subsequent fermentation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a plant decomposition device for plant organic fertilizer production, comprising a bottom plate, a processing box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected inside the crushing box, one end of the crushing roller is fixedly connected to a cylindrical gear, the outer sides of the two cylindrical gears are meshed and connected, the other end of the cylindrical gear is fixedly connected to a pulley 1, a motor is installed outside the crushing box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the crushing roller, two mounting frames are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, one of the mounting frames is rotatably connected to a reciprocating threaded rod, one end of the reciprocating threaded rod is fixedly connected to a pulley 2, the outer side of the reciprocating threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded block, the other mounting frame is fixedly connected to a guide rod, the outer side of the guide rod is slidably connected to a slider, the adjacent sides of the slider and the threaded block are rotatably connected to a rolling roller, and a liquid spraying assembly is installed outside the processing box.

[0006] Furthermore, the liquid spraying assembly comprises a rotating column, one end of which is rotatably connected to the outside of the processing box, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a turntable.

[0007] Furthermore, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the turntable, and a T-shaped rod is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixing column.

[0008] Furthermore, one end of the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a piston, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a fixing cylinder, and the outer side of the piston is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, a pulley three is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column, and a belt is sleeved on the outer periphery of the pulley three and the outer periphery of the rear pulley one.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to a conduit 1, one end of the conduit 1 is fixedly connected to a nozzle group, and the outer side of the nozzle group is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing box.

[0011] Furthermore, a second conduit is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed cylinder, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and one end of the second conduit is fixedly connected to the outer side of the liquid storage tank.

[0012] Furthermore, belts are sleeved on the outer peripheries of the front pulley 1 and the second pulley.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the crushing equipment is started by starting the motor to drive the crushing roller to rotate, and the plants are thrown into the crushing box from the top for crushing. The crushed plants will fall into the inside of the processing box. When the crushing roller rotates, it will drive the first pulley to rotate. Through the belt linkage, the second pulley drives the reciprocating threaded rod to rotate, so that the threaded block drives the rolling roller to move, and the plants inside the processing box are reciprocated and crushed, which cooperates with the crushing effect to make the plants more thoroughly crushed.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the first pulley drives the third pulley to rotate, and the rotating column drives the turntable to rotate. The fixed column on the turntable performs a circular motion, driving the T-shaped rod to move back and forth, so that the piston moves back and forth inside the fixed cylinder, and the catalytic liquid in the liquid storage tank can be sucked out and sprayed on the plants through the nozzle group to promote plant decomposition and fermentation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a plant decomposition device for producing plant organic fertilizer proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the crushing box structure of the plant decomposition device for producing plant organic fertilizer proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of the plant decomposition device for producing plant organic fertilizer proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the nozzle group structure of the plant decomposition device for producing plant organic fertilizer proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Processing box; 3. Crushing box; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Cylindrical gear; 6. Motor; 7. Pulley 1; 8. Mounting frame; 9. Reciprocating threaded rod; 10. Pulley 2; 11. Threaded block; 12. Guide rod; 13. Slider; 14. Roller; 15. Rotating column; 16. Pulley 3; 17. Turntable; 18. Fixed column; 19. T-bar; 20. Piston; 21. Fixed cylinder; 22. Conduit 1; 23. Nozzle group; 24. Conduit 2; 25. Liquid storage tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a plant decomposition device for producing plant organic fertilizer, comprising a bottom plate 1, a processing box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, and an openable passage is arranged at the bottom of the processing box 2 for easy discharge of plants, a crushing box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box 2, and two crushing rollers 4 are rotatably connected inside the crushing box 3, one end of the crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected to a cylindrical gear 5, and the outer sides of the two cylindrical gears 5 are meshed and connected, and the other end of the cylindrical gear 5 is fixedly connected to a pulley 7, and a motor 6 is installed outside the crushing box 3, and the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the other end of the crushing roller 4, and the motor 6 is started. The crushing roller 4 will start to rotate under the drive of the motor 6, and the two cylindrical gears 5 are meshed, which will make the two crushing rollers 4 rotate synchronously, and then the plants are thrown in from the top of the crushing box 3, and the plants will be crushed by the two crushing rollers 4, and then fall into the interior of the processing box 2 for subsequent processing.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 Two mounting frames 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, one of the mounting frames 8 is rotatably connected to a reciprocating threaded rod 9, one end of the reciprocating threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to a pulley 2 10, a belt is sleeved on the outer periphery of the front pulley 1 7 and the outer periphery of the pulley 2 10, and a thread block 11 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating threaded rod 9, and the thread block 11 will reciprocate after receiving the rotational force of the reciprocating threaded rod 9.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , the inside of another mounting frame 8 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 12, the outside of the guide rod 12 is slidably connected with a slider 13, the slider 13 and the adjacent side of the threaded block 11 are rotatably connected with a rolling roller 14, when the crushing roller 4 rotates, it will drive the pulley 1 7 connected to it to rotate, the pulley 1 7 drives the pulley 2 10 to rotate through the linkage action of the belt, the pulley 2 10 will make the reciprocating threaded rod 9 connected to it rotate, so that the threaded block 11 drives the rolling roller 14 to move, and the slider 13 on the other side will drive one end of the rolling roller 14 to move along the outside of the guide rod 12, so that the plants inside the processing box 2 are reciprocated and rolled, and a spray assembly is installed on the outside of the processing box 2.

[0027] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5 The liquid spraying assembly includes a rotating column 15, one end of which is rotatably connected to the outside of the processing box 2, and the other end of the rotating column 15 is fixedly connected to a turntable 17, and a fixed column 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the turntable 17, and a T-shaped rod 19 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed column 18, and a piston 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the T-shaped rod 19, and a fixed cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, and the fixed cylinder 21 has a limiting effect on the T-shaped rod 19, and the outer side of the piston 20 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed cylinder 21, and a pulley three 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column 15, and the outer periphery of the pulley three 16 and the outer periphery of the rear pulley one 7 are provided with a belt, and the pulley three 16 and the pulley one 7 can rotate synchronously under the linkage action of the belt.

[0028] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5 One end of the fixed cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to a conduit 1 22, one end of the conduit 1 22 is fixedly connected to a nozzle group 23, the outer side of the nozzle group 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing box 2, the outer side of the fixed cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to a conduit 24, and a one-way valve is installed at the connection between the fixed cylinder 21 and the conduit 1 22 and the conduit 24. The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank 25, and the catalytic liquid is stored in the liquid storage tank 25. One end of the conduit 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the liquid storage tank 25. When the motor 6 drives the crushing roller 4 to rotate, the pulley 1 7 will drive the pulley 3 16 to rotate.

[0029] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5When the rotating column 15 rotates, the turntable 17 rotates, and the fixed column 18 on the turntable 17 performs a circular motion and drives the T-shaped rod 19 to move forward and backward. The T-shaped rod 19 drives the piston 20 to move back and forth inside the fixed cylinder 21. Under the action of the one-way valve, the catalytic liquid in the liquid storage tank 25 can be sucked out through the conduit 24 and transported to the nozzle group 23 through the conduit 1 22 to spray on the plants, thereby promoting the decomposition and fermentation of the plants.

[0030] Working principle: First, the motor 6 can be started to drive the crushing roller 4 to rotate. Because the two cylindrical gears 5 are meshed, the two crushing rollers 4 rotate at the same time. Then the plants are thrown in from the top of the crushing box 3. The plants will be crushed by the two crushing rollers 4 and fall into the inside of the processing box 2. When the crushing roller 4 rotates, it will drive the pulley 1 7 to rotate together. The pulley 1 7 drives the pulley 2 10 to rotate through the belt, and drives the reciprocating threaded rod 9 to rotate, so that the threaded block 11 drives the rolling roller 14 to move, and the plants inside the processing box 2 are reciprocated and crushed, which cooperates with the crushing effect, so that the plants are crushed more thoroughly. In addition, another pulley 1 7 will drive the pulley 3 16 to rotate, and drive the turntable 17 to rotate through the rotating column 15. The turntable 17 will make the fixed column 18 perform a circular motion, drive the T-shaped rod 19 to move back and forth, so that the piston 20 moves back and forth inside the fixed cylinder 21, and can suck out the catalytic liquid in the liquid storage tank 25, and spray the plants through the nozzle group 23 to promote the decomposition and fermentation of the plants.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant decomposition device for producing plant organic fertilizer, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a processing box (2), the top of the processing box (2) is fixedly connected to a crushing box (3), the inside of the crushing box (3) is rotatably connected to two crushing rollers (4), one end of the crushing roller (4) is fixedly connected to a cylindrical gear (5), the outer sides of the two cylindrical gears (5) are meshingly connected, the other end of the cylindrical gear (5) is fixedly connected to a pulley (7), the outside of the crushing box (3) is equipped with a motor (6), the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the other end of the crushing roller (4), and the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the other end of the crushing roller (4). Two mounting frames (8) are fixedly connected, one of the mounting frames (8) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating threaded rod (9), one end of the reciprocating threaded rod (9) is fixedly connected to a pulley 2 (10), the outer side of the reciprocating threaded rod (9) is threadedly connected to a threaded block (11), the other mounting frame (8) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (12), the outer side of the guide rod (12) is slidably connected to a slider (13), the adjacent sides of the slider (13) and the threaded block (11) are rotatably connected to a rolling roller (14), and a liquid spraying assembly is installed on the outside of the processing box (2).

2. The plant decomposition device for producing plant organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid spraying assembly comprises a rotating column (15), one end of which is rotatably connected to the outside of the processing box (2), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (17).

3. The plant decomposition device for producing plant organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing column (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk (17), and a T-shaped rod (19) is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixing column (18).

4. The plant decomposition device for producing plant organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the T-shaped rod (19) is fixedly connected to a piston (20), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder (21), and the outer side of the piston (20) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed cylinder (21).

5. The plant decomposition device for producing plant organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating column (15) is fixedly connected with a pulley three (16), and the outer periphery of the pulley three (16) and the outer periphery of the rear pulley one (7) are sleeved with a belt.

6. The plant decomposition device for producing plant organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the fixed cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to a conduit 1 (22), one end of the conduit 1 (22) is fixedly connected to a nozzle group (23), and the outer side of the nozzle group (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing box (2).

7. The plant decomposition device for producing plant organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the fixed cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to a second conduit (24), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank (25), and one end of the second conduit (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the liquid storage tank (25).

8. The plant decomposition device for producing plant organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the front pulley 1 (7) and the outer periphery of the front pulley 2 (10) are sleeved with belts.

Images