Anti-seismic reinforcing band for masonry structure building wall
By setting up structures such as transverse grooves, vertical grooves and seismic connection plates on the main body of the masonry structure building, the problem of poor seismic performance of masonry structure buildings is solved, and higher seismic performance and stability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421602608.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-08
AI Technical Summary
The seismic resistance of masonry structure buildings is poor, especially under strong seismic action, and the prior art lacks seismic resistance in vertical and inclined directions.
A seismic reinforcement belt for building walls of masonry structures is designed. By setting up transverse grooves, vertical grooves, first seismic connection plates, second seismic connection plates, insert blocks, slots, connection blocks and connection grooves on the main body of the block, the reinforcement and earthquake resistance of the main body of the block is achieved by using the intersection and coordination of these structures.
This technology significantly improves the seismic resistance and stability of masonry structure buildings, can resist vibration more effectively under the action of strong earthquakes, and improves the stability between the connecting plates through the fixed connection of fasteners.
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Figure CN222847597U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an earthquake-resistant reinforcement belt for a masonry structure building wall. Background Art
[0002] Masonry buildings account for a large proportion of existing buildings in my country, and a large number of residential buildings and public buildings use multi-layer masonry structures. However, because masonry materials are brittle and connected by masonry mortar, the structural integrity of masonry buildings is poor, so their earthquake resistance is poor, especially under strong earthquakes, the proportion of collapse is high.
[0003] To this end, the patent with application number CN202020384442.1 discloses a seismic reinforcement structure for masonry buildings, including building blocks. The building blocks have a rectangular block structure. The building blocks are spliced in several groups. The upper surfaces of the building blocks are provided with card grooves, and the lower surfaces of the building blocks are integrally provided with card heads. When the upper and lower adjacent building blocks are spliced with each other, the card heads at the lower ends of the upper group of building blocks are engaged in the card grooves on the upper surfaces of the lower group of building blocks. A seismic stabilization groove is provided in the middle position of the building block. The seismic stabilization groove runs through the left and right sides of the building block at the same time, and the seismic stabilization grooves of multiple building blocks are connected through a seismic stabilization plate.
[0004] The seismic reinforcement structure can improve the stability of the masonry structure building to a certain extent, thereby improving its seismic performance to a certain extent. However, there are still the following defects: 1. The upper and lower blocks can only be completely overlapped and connected, that is, the upper and lower layers of blocks cannot be staggered, which makes the stability of the masonry structure building not high enough; 2. The setting of the seismic stabilization plate can only apply seismic force to the horizontal direction of the masonry structure building, but it does not apply corresponding seismic force in the vertical direction and inclined direction, which further leads to the stability of the masonry structure building is not high enough.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a seismic reinforcement belt for masonry structure building walls to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model provides an anti-seismic reinforcement belt for a masonry structure building wall, which solves the problems in the background technology.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a seismic reinforcement belt for a masonry structure building wall, including a block body, wherein transverse grooves and vertical grooves are respectively provided on the surfaces of both sides of the block body, and the transverse grooves and vertical grooves are perpendicularly crossed. A first seismic connecting plate is clamped inside the transverse groove, and a second seismic connecting plate is clamped inside the vertical groove. Insert blocks and slots are respectively provided at both ends of the first seismic connecting plate, a connecting groove is provided on the surface of the first seismic connecting plate, and connecting blocks are provided at both ends of the second seismic connecting plate.
[0008] Preferably, a clamping groove is provided on the top surface of the block body, a conical groove is provided at the bottom end of the clamping groove, a clamping block is provided on the bottom end surface of the block body, and an anti-slip cone is provided on the bottom end surface of the clamping block.
[0009] Preferably, a third fixing hole is formed through the surface of the insert block, a first fixing hole is formed through the surface of the slot, and two adjacent first anti-seismic connecting plates are connected by fasteners passing through the first fixing hole and the third fixing hole.
[0010] Preferably, a second fixing hole is provided inside the connection groove, a fourth fixing hole is provided through the surface of the connection block, and the second seismic-resistant connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first seismic-resistant connecting plate by a fastener.
[0011] Preferably, the insert block is loosely matched with the slot, and the connecting block is loosely matched with the connecting groove.
[0012] Preferably, there are a plurality of tapered grooves, and the plurality of tapered grooves are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the clamping groove.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the seismic reinforcement belt of a masonry structure building wall provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. Compared with the prior art, the seismic reinforcement belt of the masonry structure building wall is convenient for reinforcing the connected block body against seismicity by setting a transverse groove, a vertical groove, a first seismic connection plate, a second seismic connection plate, a plug block, a slot, and the coordinated use of a connection block and a connection groove. After the block connection is completed, the staff clamps the first seismic connection plate into the transverse groove, and then clamps the second seismic connection plate into the vertical groove. Then, under the action of the first seismic connection plate and the second seismic connection plate, the connected block body is reinforced, which greatly improves its seismic performance and stability. Moreover, through the coordination of the plug block and the slot, it is convenient to improve the stability when two adjacent first seismic connection plates are connected. By setting the coordinated use of the connection block and the connection groove, it is convenient to improve the stability when the second seismic connection plate is connected to the first seismic connection plate.
[0015] The parts not involved in this setting are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by using the existing technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a seismic reinforcement belt of a masonry building wall provided by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 A splicing diagram of a seismic reinforcement belt of a masonry structure building wall provided by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3A schematic diagram of the structure of a first seismic connection plate of a seismic reinforcement belt of a masonry structure building wall provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a second seismic connection plate of a seismic reinforcement belt of a masonry structure building wall provided by the utility model.
[0020] Numbers in the figure:
[0021] 1. Block body; 2. Snap-in groove; 3. Conical groove; 4. Vertical groove; 5. Anti-slip cone; 6. Block; 7. Horizontal groove; 8. First seismic connection plate; 9. Second seismic connection plate; 10. Insert block; 11. Connection groove; 12. Slot; 13. First fixing hole; 14. Second fixing hole; 15. Third fixing hole; 16. Connection block; 17. Fourth fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0023] First embodiment
[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-4 A seismic reinforcement belt for a masonry structure building wall comprises a block body 1, wherein the two side surfaces of the block body 1 are respectively provided with a transverse groove 7 and a vertical groove 4, wherein the transverse groove 7 and the vertical groove 4 are perpendicularly intersected, wherein a first seismic connection plate 8 is clamped inside the transverse groove 7, wherein a second seismic connection plate 9 is clamped inside the vertical groove 4, wherein both ends of the first seismic connection plate 8 are respectively provided with an insert block 10 and a slot 12, wherein a connection groove 11 is provided on the surface of the first seismic connection plate 8, wherein both ends of the second seismic connection plate 9 are provided with connection blocks 16.
[0025] By setting the transverse groove 7, the vertical groove 4, the first seismic connection plate 8, the second seismic connection plate 9, the plug block 10, the slot 12, the connecting block 16 and the connecting groove 11, it is convenient to reinforce the seismic resistance of the connected block body 1, so that after the block connection is completed, the staff will clip the first seismic connection plate 8 into the transverse groove 7, and then clip the second seismic connection plate 9 into the vertical groove 4, and then under the action of the first seismic connection plate 8 and the second seismic connection plate 9, the connected block body 1 is reinforced, which greatly improves its seismic performance and stability. In addition, by the cooperation of the plug block 10 and the slot 12, it is convenient to improve the stability of the connection between the two adjacent first seismic connection plates 8, and by setting the connecting block 16 and the connecting groove 11, it is convenient to improve the stability of the second seismic connection plate 9 when connected to the first seismic connection plate 8.
[0026] The working principle of the seismic reinforcement belt of a masonry structure building wall provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0027] For this kind of seismic reinforcement belt for masonry structure building walls, after the blocks are connected, the staff will clip the first seismic connection plate 8 into the inside of the horizontal groove 7, and then clip the second seismic connection plate 9 into the inside of the vertical groove 4. Then, under the action of the first seismic connection plate 8 and the second seismic connection plate 9, the connected block body 1 is reinforced, which greatly improves its seismic performance and stability. In addition, through the cooperation of the plug block 10 and the slot 12, it is convenient to improve the stability of the connection between the two adjacent first seismic connection plates 8. By setting the connection block 16 and the connection groove 11 for coordinated use, it is convenient to improve the stability of the second seismic connection plate 9 when connected to the first seismic connection plate 8.
[0028] Compared with the related art, the seismic reinforcement belt of a masonry structure building wall provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0029] This kind of seismic reinforcement belt of the masonry structure building wall is convenient for reinforcing the connected block body 1 against seismicity by setting the transverse groove 7, the vertical groove 4, the first seismic connection plate 8, the second seismic connection plate 9, the plug block 10, the slot 12, the connection block 16 and the connection groove 11. After the block connection is completed, the staff will clip the first seismic connection plate 8 into the transverse groove 7, and then clip the second seismic connection plate 9 into the vertical groove 4. Then, under the action of the first seismic connection plate 8 and the second seismic connection plate 9, the connected block body 1 is reinforced, which greatly improves its seismic performance and stability. Moreover, through the cooperation of the plug block 10 and the slot 12, it is convenient to improve the stability when two adjacent first seismic connection plates 8 are connected. By setting the connection block 16 and the connection groove 11, it is convenient to improve the stability when the second seismic connection plate 9 is connected to the first seismic connection plate 8.
[0030] Second embodiment
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1-4 Based on the seismic reinforcement belt for masonry building walls provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another seismic reinforcement belt for masonry building walls. The second embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.
[0032] Specifically, the difference of the seismic reinforcement belt of a masonry structure building wall provided in the second embodiment of the present application is that a snap-in groove 2 is provided on the top surface of the block body 1, a conical groove 3 is provided at the bottom end of the snap-in groove 2, a clamping block 6 is provided on the bottom surface of the block body 1, and an anti-slip cone 5 is provided on the bottom surface of the clamping block 6. By setting the clamping groove, the anti-slip cone 5, the clamping block 6 and the conical groove 3, it is convenient to quickly connect the upper and lower adjacent block bodies 1, so that when connecting, the clamping block 6 at the bottom end of the block body 1 is clamped into the inside of the snap-in groove 2 to complete the connection, and after the clamping block 6 is clamped, the anti-slip cone 5 is combined with the conical groove 3. This method is simple to operate and is convenient for improving the stability of the block body 1 during connection.
[0033] By adopting this technical solution, a third fixing hole 15 is formed through the surface of the plug block 10, a first fixing hole 13 is formed through the surface of the slot 12, and two adjacent first seismic-resistant connecting plates 8 are connected by fasteners passing through the first fixing hole 13 and the third fixing hole 15. By setting the first fixing hole 13 and the third fixing hole 15, after the plug block 10 at one end of the first seismic-resistant connecting plate 8 is inserted into the slot 12, the staff can fix it with fasteners.
[0034] By adopting this technical solution, a second fixing hole 14 is opened inside the connecting groove 11, a fourth fixing hole 17 is opened through the surface of the connecting block 16, and the second seismic-resistant connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the first seismic-resistant connecting plate 8 by fasteners. By setting the second fixing hole 14 and the fourth fixing hole 17, when the two ends of the second seismic-resistant connecting plate 9 are clamped to the surface of the first seismic-resistant connecting plate 8, the staff can fix the first seismic-resistant connecting plate 8 and the second seismic-resistant connecting plate 9 by fasteners penetrating the second fixing hole 14 and the fourth fixing hole 17.
[0035] By adopting this technical solution, the insert block 10 is clearance-matched with the slot 12, and the connecting block 16 is clearance-matched with the connecting groove 11. By clearance-matching the insert block 10 with the slot 12, the stability of the connection between the two adjacent first seismic-resistant connecting plates 8 is improved. By setting the connecting block 16 to be clearance-matched with the connecting groove 11, the stability of the connection between the first seismic-resistant connecting plate 8 and the second seismic-resistant connecting plate 9 is improved.
[0036] With this technical solution, a plurality of tapered grooves 3 are provided, and the plurality of tapered grooves 3 are equidistantly provided at the bottom end of the clamping groove 2. By providing a plurality of tapered grooves 3, the stability of connecting two adjacent building block bodies 1 can be improved.
[0037] It should be noted that all kinds of components used in this application document are standard parts and can be purchased on the market. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the existing technology. Machinery, parts and electrical equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology. Circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the existing technology. Electrical equipment are connected to an external safe power supply, and no specific description is given here.
[0038] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A seismic reinforcement belt for a masonry building wall, comprising a block body (1), characterized in that: The two side surfaces of the block body (1) are respectively provided with a transverse groove (7) and a vertical groove (4), the transverse groove (7) and the vertical groove (4) are perpendicularly intersected, a first seismic-resistant connecting plate (8) is clamped inside the transverse groove (7), a second seismic-resistant connecting plate (9) is clamped inside the vertical groove (4), an insert block (10) and a slot (12) are respectively provided at both ends of the first seismic-resistant connecting plate (8), a connecting groove (11) is provided on the surface of the first seismic-resistant connecting plate (8), and connecting blocks (16) are provided at both ends of the second seismic-resistant connecting plate (9).
2. The seismic reinforcement belt for masonry building walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the building block body (1) is provided with a snap-fit groove (2), the bottom end of the snap-fit groove (2) is provided with a conical groove (3), the bottom surface of the building block body (1) is provided with a snap-fit block (6), and the bottom surface of the snap-fit block (6) is provided with an anti-slip cone (5).
3. The seismic reinforcement belt for masonry building walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third fixing hole (15) is formed through the surface of the insert block (10), a first fixing hole (13) is formed through the surface of the slot (12), and two adjacent first anti-seismic connecting plates (8) are connected by fasteners passing through the first fixing hole (13) and the third fixing hole (15).
4. The seismic reinforcement belt for masonry building walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing hole (14) is provided inside the connection groove (11), a fourth fixing hole (17) is provided through the surface of the connection block (16), and the second anti-seismic connection plate (9) is fixedly connected to the first anti-seismic connection plate (8) via a fastener.
5. The seismic reinforcement belt for masonry building walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert block (10) is clearance-matched with the slot (12), and the connection block (16) is clearance-matched with the connection groove (11).
6. The seismic reinforcement belt for masonry building walls according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of the tapered grooves (3) are provided, and the plurality of tapered grooves (3) are provided at equal distances at the bottom end of the inner portion of the clamping groove (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Anti-seismic reinforcing structure for masonry structure building
CN211873940U