Double-open type smoke exhaust skylight

By setting the drive components on both sides of the window frame, the windows of the double-open smoke exhaust sunroof are respectively driven to open and close, the problems of pollution and damage to the drive system in the prior art are solved, and the service life and sealing performance are improved.

CN222847687UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-09JIANGSU KUONENG BUILDING MATERIALS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421488764.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-27
Publication Date
2025-05-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing double-open smoke exhaust sunroof can easily lead to pollution and damage to the drive system during the smoke exhaust process, affecting normal operation.

Method used

Set the drive assembly on both sides of the outside of the window frame, and drive the left smoke exhaust window and the right smoke exhaust window to open and close the drive assembly during the smoke exhaust process.

Benefits of technology

Improves the service life of the drive assembly, ensures stability of smoke exhaust effect, and improves the sealing performance of the window when closed through gaskets and sealing blocks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-opening type smoke exhaust skylight which comprises a skylight frame, a left smoke exhaust skylight body, a driving assembly I, a right smoke exhaust skylight body and a driving assembly II. The window frame is horizontally and longitudinally arranged, and the upper end face of the window frame is integrally formed by a left inclined face and a right inclined face in an isosceles triangle shape. A left smoke exhaust window is attached to the inclined face of the left side of the upper end of the window frame, a driving assembly I is arranged at the position, opposite to the lower end of the left smoke exhaust window, of the left side face of the window frame, the left smoke exhaust window is driven by the driving assembly I to vertically rotate around the lower end of the left smoke exhaust window, and then the left smoke exhaust window is opened and closed. A right smoke exhaust window is attached to the inclined face of the right side of the upper end of the window frame, a driving assembly II is arranged at the position, opposite to the lower end of the right smoke exhaust window, of the right side face of the window frame, the right smoke exhaust window is driven by the driving assembly II to vertically rotate around the lower end of the right smoke exhaust window, and then the right smoke exhaust window is opened and closed. The driving assembly I and the driving assembly II are arranged on the two sides of the exterior of the window frame, so that the influence on the window frame in the smoke exhaust process is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of smoke exhaust skylights, in particular to a double-opening smoke exhaust skylight. Background Art

[0002] Smoke exhaust skylights are smoke prevention and exhaust systems set up in accordance with fire protection requirements. They are set on the top of the building and can connect the inside and outside of the building when opened, thereby achieving smoke exhaust. There are currently many ways to classify smoke exhaust skylights, such as by the number of smoke exhaust windows on the window frame. A window frame with one smoke exhaust window is a single-opening smoke exhaust skylight, and a window frame with two smoke exhaust windows is a double-opening smoke exhaust skylight. Among them, a single-opening smoke exhaust skylight is prone to backflow problems if the wind direction is facing the smoke exhaust window after it is opened, which is not conducive to smoke exhaust. Double-opening smoke exhaust windows can solve this problem well, so they are more widely used.

[0003] The existing double-opening smoke exhaust skylight generally sets a driving system inside the window frame, and then drives the two smoke exhaust windows to open or close respectively; however, this structure will easily affect the smoke exhaust effect due to occupying a certain coverage area when the smoke exhaust window is open, and it is also easy to cause pollution and damage to the driving system during the long-term smoke exhaust process, thereby affecting the normal operation of the driving system. Therefore, the above problems need to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a double-opening smoke exhaust skylight, in which a driving component I and a driving component II are arranged on both sides of the outside of the window frame, and the left smoke exhaust window or the right smoke exhaust window is driven to open and close respectively, thereby avoiding the influence on the driving component I and the driving component II during the smoke exhaust process and improving the service life.

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: the utility model is a double-opening smoke exhaust skylight, and its innovation lies in: comprising a window frame, a left smoke exhaust window, a driving component I, a right smoke exhaust window and a driving component II; the window frame is horizontally and longitudinally arranged, and its upper end face is integrally formed by a left inclined surface and a right inclined surface arranged along the longitudinal direction to form an isosceles triangle; a left smoke exhaust window matching it is also fitted on the left inclined surface of the upper end of the window frame, and a driving component I is also provided on the left side face relative to the lower end of the left smoke exhaust window, and the left smoke exhaust window is driven by the driving component I to rotate vertically and horizontally around its lower end, thereby opening and closing the left smoke exhaust window; a right smoke exhaust window matching it is also fitted on the right inclined surface of the upper end of the window frame, and a driving component II is also provided on the right side face relative to the lower end of the right smoke exhaust window, and the right smoke exhaust window is driven by the driving component II to rotate vertically and horizontally around its lower end, thereby opening and closing the right smoke exhaust window.

[0006] Preferably, the left smoke exhaust window and the right smoke exhaust window are symmetrically arranged, and the upper end of the left smoke exhaust window extends to the junction of the left and right inclined surfaces of the upper end of the window frame, and the upper end of the right smoke exhaust window extends to the junction of the left and right inclined surfaces of the upper end of the window frame, and it is necessary to ensure that the upper end surface of the window frame is fully covered when the left smoke exhaust window and the right smoke exhaust window are in a closed state, and it is necessary to ensure that the vertical rotation of the left smoke exhaust window and the vertical rotation of the right smoke exhaust window do not interfere with each other; the lower end of the left smoke exhaust window extends out of the lower end of the left inclined surface of the window frame, and the lower end of the right smoke exhaust window extends out of the lower end of the right inclined surface of the window frame, and the excess lengths of the two are consistent.

[0007] Preferably, a first sealing gasket is fitted and fixed along the length direction of the inner surface of the left smoke exhaust window at the front and rear edges relative to the left inclined surface of the window frame, and each of the first sealing gaskets matches the left inclined surface of the window frame, and the first sealing gasket is used to seal the fit between the left smoke exhaust window and the left inclined surface of the window frame; a second sealing gasket is fitted and fixed along the length direction of the inner surface of the right smoke exhaust window at the front and rear edges relative to the right inclined surface of the window frame, and each of the second sealing gaskets matches the right inclined surface of the window frame, and the second sealing gasket is used to seal the fit between the right smoke exhaust window and the right inclined surface of the window frame.

[0008] Preferably, the length of each of the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket needs to ensure full coverage of the front and rear edges of the left and right inclined surfaces of the window frame, respectively, and both need not interfere with the vertical rotation of the left and right smoke exhaust windows.

[0009] Preferably, the upper lower edge of the left smoke exhaust window is in close contact with the upper lower edge of the right smoke exhaust window, and the upper edges of the two do not contact each other, thereby forming a triangular gap.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a blocking block; a blocking block matching the gap of the triangle is also provided between the upper ends of the left smoke exhaust window and the right smoke exhaust window, the upper end of the blocking block is arc-shaped and integrally formed, and ensures that the distance between the left and right ends of its arc-shaped lower surface is greater than the distance between the upper edges of the upper ends of the left and right smoke exhaust windows; the left side surface of the blocking block is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the left smoke exhaust window, and the arc-shaped left end is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left smoke exhaust window near its upper end; when the left smoke exhaust window and the right smoke exhaust window are both in a closed state, it is necessary to ensure that the right side surface of the blocking block is tightly fitted with the upper end surface of the right smoke exhaust window, and the arc-shaped right end is tightly fitted with the outer surface of the right smoke exhaust window near its upper end, thereby sealing the left and right smoke exhaust windows through the blocking block.

[0011] Preferably, the structures of the driving component I and the driving component II are consistent, and the two are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the window frame; the driving component I drives the left smoke exhaust window to rotate vertically within the angle range of a vertical state and a state of fitting with the left side inclined surface of the window frame, and the driving component II drives the right smoke exhaust window to rotate vertically within the angle range of a vertical state and a state of fitting with the right side inclined surface of the window frame.

[0012] Preferably, the drive assembly I includes a fixed plate, a reinforcing plate, a side plate, a motor, a fixed frame, a main gear, a slave gear and a rotating shaft; a fixed plate is also horizontally and laterally fixedly provided on the left side surface of the window frame relative to below the left smoke exhaust window and relative to the front and rear sides of the left smoke exhaust window, and a reinforcing plate is also vertically provided between the lower surface of each of the fixed plates and the left side surface of the window frame, and the corresponding fixed plates are respectively reinforced and fixed by the reinforcing plates; side plates are also vertically and laterally provided on the upper surface of each of the fixed plates, and the two side plates are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the left smoke exhaust window; a rotating shaft is also horizontally and longitudinally provided on the inner surface of each of the side plates relative to the position of the left smoke exhaust window, one end of each of the rotating shafts is respectively connected to the corresponding side plate for rotation around its own axial direction, and the other end thereof is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the front and rear surfaces of the left smoke exhaust window, so that the left smoke exhaust window can be driven by the motor. The smoke window is vertically rotatably connected to the side panel through a rotating shaft; one end of the rotating shaft on the front side extends vertically out of the corresponding side panel, and a slave gear is coaxially sleeved and fixed on the portion thereof that exceeds the corresponding side panel, and ensures that the side panel has no influence on the rotation of the slave gear along with the rotating shaft; a fixing frame is also provided on the outer surface of the side panel on the front side directly below the slave gear, and the fixing frame is a U-shaped structure, and its two ends are respectively fixed vertically to the outer surface of the corresponding side panel; a motor is also horizontally and longitudinally provided on the outer bottom surface of the fixing frame, and the output end of the motor extends horizontally and vertically to the interior of the fixing frame, and is meshed and connected with the slave gear through the main gear, and the fixing frame does not interfere with the rotation of the main gear, and under the drive of the motor, through the meshing cooperation of the main gear and the slave gear, the left smoke exhaust window rotates vertically and horizontally around the rotating shaft, thereby opening and closing the left smoke exhaust window.

[0013] Preferably, a cross beam is also horizontally and longitudinally provided in the middle position of the interior of the window frame, and the stability of the window frame is ensured by the cross beam; free telescopic rods are also obliquely provided on the front and rear sides between the left side surface of the cross beam and the lower position of the inner surface of the left smoke exhaust window, and on the front and rear sides between the right side surface of the cross beam and the lower position of the inner surface of the right smoke exhaust window, and the two free telescopic rods on the left side are spaced between the two first sealing pads, and the two free telescopic rods on the right side are spaced between the two second sealing pads; the fixed end of each free telescopic rod is vertically and horizontally hinged to the corresponding positions of the left and right side surfaces of the cross beam, and the telescopic ends thereof are vertically and horizontally hinged to the lower end position of the left inclined surface of the inner surface of the left smoke exhaust window, and the lower end position of the right inclined surface of the inner surface of the right smoke exhaust window, respectively, so that the stability of the opening and closing processes of the left and right smoke exhaust windows is ensured respectively by the free telescopic rods.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] (1) The utility model arranges the drive assembly I and the drive assembly II on both sides of the window frame, and drives the left smoke exhaust window or the right smoke exhaust window to open and close respectively, thereby avoiding the influence of the drive assembly I and the drive assembly II during the smoke exhaust process, and prolonging the service life;

[0016] (2) The utility model improves the stability of the left and right smoke exhaust windows when they are in the open state by providing a free telescopic rod;

[0017] (3) The utility model improves the sealing performance of the left smoke exhaust window and the right smoke exhaust window when they are in a closed state by using the blocking block, the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket in coordination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a double-opening smoke exhaust skylight.

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle left smoke exhaust window in the open state.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the utility model when both left and right smoke exhaust windows are opened.

[0022] Among them, 1-window frame; 2-left smoke exhaust window; 3-right smoke exhaust window; 4-driving assembly II; 5-fixed plate; 6-reinforcement plate; 7-side plate; 8-motor; 9-fixed frame; 10-main gear; 11-slave gear; 12-rotating shaft; 13-first sealing gasket; 14-blocking block; 15-second sealing gasket; 16-crossbeam; 17-free telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below through specific implementation methods.

[0024] The utility model discloses a double-opening smoke exhaust skylight, comprising a window frame 1, a left smoke exhaust window 2, a drive assembly I, a right smoke exhaust window 3 and a drive assembly II 4; the specific structure is as follows Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the window frame 1 is arranged horizontally and longitudinally, and its upper end face is integrally formed by a left inclined surface and a right inclined surface arranged along the longitudinal direction to form an isosceles triangle; a left smoke exhaust window 2 matching therewith is also fitted on the left inclined surface of the upper end of the window frame 1, and a driving component I is also provided on the left side face relative to the lower end of the left smoke exhaust window 2, and the left smoke exhaust window 2 is driven by the driving component I to rotate vertically and laterally around its lower end, thereby opening and closing the left smoke exhaust window 2; a right smoke exhaust window 3 matching therewith is also fitted on the right inclined surface of the upper end of the window frame 1, and a driving component II4 is also provided on the right side face relative to the lower end of the right smoke exhaust window 3, and the right smoke exhaust window 3 is driven by the driving component II4 to rotate vertically and laterally around its lower end, thereby opening and closing the right smoke exhaust window 3.

[0025] Among them, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the left smoke exhaust window 2 and the right smoke exhaust window 3 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, and the upper end of the left smoke exhaust window 2 extends to the junction of the left and right inclined surfaces of the upper end of the window frame 1, and the upper end of the right smoke exhaust window 3 extends to the junction of the left and right inclined surfaces of the upper end of the window frame 1, and it is necessary to ensure that the upper end surface of the window frame 1 is fully covered when the left smoke exhaust window 2 and the right smoke exhaust window 3 are in a closed state, and it is necessary to ensure that the vertical rotation of the left smoke exhaust window 2 and the vertical rotation of the right smoke exhaust window 3 do not interfere with each other; the lower end of the left smoke exhaust window 2 extends out of the lower end of the left inclined surface of the window frame 1, and the lower end of the right smoke exhaust window 3 extends out of the lower end of the right inclined surface of the window frame 1, and it is ensured that the excess lengths of the two are consistent.

[0026] The utility model also has a first sealing gasket 13 fixedly disposed along the length direction of the inner surface of the left smoke exhaust window 2 relative to the left side inclined front and rear edges of the window frame 1. Figures 1 to 3As shown, each first sealing gasket 13 matches the left side slope of the window frame 1 respectively, and the first sealing gasket 13 is used to seal the fitting of the left smoke exhaust window 2 and the left side slope of the window frame 1; the inner surface of the right smoke exhaust window 3 is respectively fixed with a second sealing gasket 15 along its length direction at the front and rear edges of the right side slope of the window frame 1, and each second sealing gasket 15 matches the right side slope of the window frame 1 respectively, and the fitting of the right smoke exhaust window 3 and the right side slope of the window frame 1 is sealed by the second sealing gasket 15; wherein, the length of each first sealing gasket 13 and the second sealing gasket 15 needs to ensure full coverage of the front and rear edges of the left and right slopes of the window frame 1 respectively, and both need not interfere with the vertical rotation of the left smoke exhaust window 2 and the right smoke exhaust window 3.

[0027] The lower edge of the upper end of the left smoke exhaust window 2 of the utility model is in close contact with the lower edge of the upper end of the right smoke exhaust window 3, and the upper edges of the upper ends of the two do not contact each other, thereby forming a triangular gap; Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a blocking block 14 matching the triangular gap is provided between the upper ends of the left smoke exhaust window 2 and the right smoke exhaust window 3, the upper end of the blocking block 14 is arc-shaped and integrally formed, and ensures that the distance between the left and right ends of its arc-shaped lower surface is greater than the distance between the upper edges of the upper ends of the left smoke exhaust window 2 and the right smoke exhaust window 3; the left side surface of the blocking block 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the left smoke exhaust window 2, and the arc-shaped left end is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left smoke exhaust window 2 near its upper end; when the left smoke exhaust window 2 and the right smoke exhaust window 3 are both in a closed state, it is necessary to ensure that the right side surface of the blocking block 14 is tightly fitted with the upper end surface of the right smoke exhaust window 3, and the arc-shaped right end is tightly fitted with the outer surface of the right smoke exhaust window 3 near its upper end, and then the upper ends of the left smoke exhaust window 2 and the right smoke exhaust window 3 are sealed by the blocking block 14.

[0028] The structures of the drive assembly I and the drive assembly II4 of the utility model are consistent, and the two are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the window frame 1; the drive assembly I drives the left smoke exhaust window 2 to rotate vertically within the vertical state and the angle range of the state of fitting with the left side bevel of the window frame 1, and the drive assembly II4 drives the right smoke exhaust window 3 to rotate vertically within the vertical state and the angle range of the state of fitting with the right side bevel of the window frame 1; wherein the drive assembly I includes a fixing plate 5, a reinforcing plate 6, a side plate 7, a motor 8, a fixing frame 9, a main gear 10, a slave gear 11 and a rotating shaft 12; as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a fixing plate 5 is also horizontally fixedly provided on the left side surface of the window frame 1 relative to the lower side of the left smoke exhaust window 2 and relative to the front and rear sides of the left smoke exhaust window 2, and a reinforcing plate 6 is also vertically provided between the lower surface of each fixing plate 5 and the left side surface of the window frame 1, and the corresponding fixing plates 5 are respectively reinforced and fixed by the reinforcing plates 6;

[0029] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a side plate 7 is also vertically and horizontally provided on the upper surface of each fixed plate 5, and the two side plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the left smoke exhaust window 2; a rotating shaft 12 is also horizontally and longitudinally provided on the inner surface of each side plate 7 relative to the left smoke exhaust window 2, one end of each rotating shaft 12 is respectively connected to the corresponding side plate 7 for rotation around its own axis, and the other end thereof is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the front and rear surfaces of the left smoke exhaust window 2, so that the left smoke exhaust window 2 is vertically rotatably connected to the side plate 7 through the rotating shaft 12; one end of the rotating shaft 12 on the front side vertically extends out of the corresponding side plate 7, and exceeds the corresponding side plate 7 on it. The side plate 7 is also provided with a coaxial sleeve fixed with a slave gear 11, and ensures that the side plate 7 does not affect the rotation of the slave gear 11 with the rotating shaft 12; a fixing frame 9 is provided on the outer surface of the front side side plate 7 directly below the slave gear 11, and the fixing frame 9 is a U-shaped structure, and its two ends are respectively fixed vertically to the outer surface of the corresponding side plate 7; a motor 8 is also provided horizontally and longitudinally on the outer bottom surface of the fixing frame 9, and the output end of the motor 8 extends horizontally and vertically to the inside of the fixing frame 9, and is meshed and connected with the slave gear 11 through the main gear 10; wherein the fixing frame 9 does not interfere with the rotation of the main gear 10. Under the drive of the motor 8, the utility model rotates the left smoke exhaust window 2 vertically and horizontally around the rotating shaft 12 through the meshing cooperation of the main gear 10 and the slave gear 11, thereby performing the opening and closing actions of the left smoke exhaust window 2.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a crossbeam 16 is also horizontally and longitudinally provided in the middle position of the interior of the window frame 1, and the stability of the window frame 1 is ensured by the crossbeam 16; free telescopic rods 17 are also obliquely provided on the front and rear sides between the left side surface of the crossbeam 16 and the lower position of the inner surface of the left smoke exhaust window 2, and on the front and rear sides between the right side surface of the crossbeam 16 and the lower position of the inner surface of the right smoke exhaust window 3, and the two free telescopic rods 17 on the left side are arranged between the two first sealing pads 13, and the two free telescopic rods 17 on the right side are arranged between the two second sealing pads 15; the fixed end of each free telescopic rod 17 is vertically and horizontally hinged to the corresponding positions of the left and right side surfaces of the crossbeam 16, and the telescopic end thereof is vertically and horizontally hinged to the lower end position of the left inclined surface of the inner surface of the left smoke exhaust window 2 and the lower end position of the right inclined surface of the inner surface of the right smoke exhaust window 3, respectively, so that the stability of the opening and closing processes of the left smoke exhaust window 2 and the right smoke exhaust window 3 is ensured by the free telescopic rod 17.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model:

[0032] When it is necessary to open, firstly, under the drive of the driving component I, the left smoke exhaust window 2 rotates vertically counterclockwise to a vertical state, and in this process, the stability of the left smoke exhaust window 2 in the open state is ensured by the corresponding free telescopic rod 17; then, under the drive of the driving component II4, the right smoke exhaust window 3 rotates vertically clockwise to a vertical state, and in this process, the stability of the right smoke exhaust window 3 in the open state is ensured by the corresponding free telescopic rod 17;

[0033] When closing is required, first, under the drive of driving component II4, the right smoke exhaust window 3 rotates vertically counterclockwise, and is pressed tightly against the right side inclined surface of the window frame 1 through the second sealing gasket 15; then, under the drive of driving component I, the left smoke exhaust window 2 rotates vertically clockwise, and is pressed tightly against the left side inclined surface of the window frame 1 through the first sealing gasket 13. At this time, the right side surface of the sealing block 14 is pressed tightly against the upper end surface of the right smoke exhaust window 3, and its arc-shaped right end is pressed tightly against the outer surface of the right smoke exhaust window 3 near its upper end, thereby sealing the upper ends of the left smoke exhaust window 2 and the right smoke exhaust window 3 through the sealing block 14.

[0034] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0035] (1) The utility model arranges the driving assembly I and the driving assembly II 4 on both sides of the outside of the window frame 1, and drives the left smoke exhaust window 2 or the right smoke exhaust window 3 to open and close respectively, thereby avoiding the influence of the driving assembly I and the driving assembly II 4 during the smoke exhaust process, and prolonging the service life;

[0036] (2) The utility model improves the stability of the left smoke exhaust window 2 and the right smoke exhaust window 3 when they are in the open state by providing a free telescopic rod 17;

[0037] (3) The utility model improves the sealing performance of the left smoke exhaust window 2 and the right smoke exhaust window 3 when they are in the closed state by using the blocking block 14, the first sealing gasket 13 and the second sealing gasket 15 in coordination.

[0038] The embodiments described above are merely descriptions of preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary engineering and technical personnel in the field should fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The technical contents for which protection is sought in the present invention have been fully recorded in the technical requirements.

Claims

1. A double-opening smoke exhaust skylight, characterized in that: It includes a window frame, a left smoke exhaust window, a driving component I, a right smoke exhaust window and a driving component II; the window frame is arranged horizontally and longitudinally, and its upper end face is formed as an isosceles triangle by a left inclined surface and a right inclined surface arranged longitudinally; a left smoke exhaust window matching it is also fitted on the left inclined surface of the upper end of the window frame, and a driving component I is also provided on the left side face relative to the lower end of the left smoke exhaust window, and the left smoke exhaust window is driven to rotate vertically and horizontally around its lower end by the driving component I, thereby opening and closing the left smoke exhaust window; a right smoke exhaust window matching it is also fitted on the right inclined surface of the upper end of the window frame, and a driving component II is also provided on the right side face relative to the lower end of the right smoke exhaust window, and the right smoke exhaust window is driven to rotate vertically and horizontally around its lower end by the driving component II, thereby opening and closing the right smoke exhaust window.

2. The double-opening smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left smoke exhaust window and the right smoke exhaust window are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, and the upper end of the left smoke exhaust window extends to the junction of the left and right inclined surfaces of the upper end of the window frame, and the upper end of the right smoke exhaust window extends to the junction of the left and right inclined surfaces of the upper end of the window frame, and it is necessary to ensure that the upper end surface of the window frame is fully covered when the left smoke exhaust window and the right smoke exhaust window are in a closed state, and it is necessary to ensure that the vertical rotation of the left smoke exhaust window and the vertical rotation of the right smoke exhaust window do not interfere with each other; the lower end of the left smoke exhaust window extends out of the lower end of the left inclined surface of the window frame, and the lower end of the right smoke exhaust window extends out of the lower end of the right inclined surface of the window frame, and it is ensured that the excess lengths of the two are consistent.

3. The double-opening smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A first sealing gasket is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the left smoke exhaust window at the front and rear edges relative to the left inclined surface of the window frame along its length direction, and each of the first sealing gaskets matches the left inclined surface of the window frame, and the first sealing gasket is used to seal the fit between the left smoke exhaust window and the left inclined surface of the window frame; a second sealing gasket is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the right smoke exhaust window at the front and rear edges relative to the right inclined surface of the window frame along its length direction, and each of the second sealing gaskets matches the right inclined surface of the window frame, and the second sealing gasket is used to seal the fit between the right smoke exhaust window and the right inclined surface of the window frame.

4. The double-opening smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The length of each of the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket must ensure full coverage of the front and rear edges of the left and right inclined surfaces of the window frame, respectively, and must not interfere with the vertical rotation of the left and right smoke exhaust windows.

5. The double-opening smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The upper lower edge of the left smoke exhaust window is in close contact with the upper lower edge of the right smoke exhaust window, and the upper upper edges of the two do not contact each other, thereby forming a triangular gap.

6. The double-opening smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a blocking block; a blocking block matching the triangular gap is also provided between the upper ends of the left smoke exhaust window and the right smoke exhaust window, the upper end of the blocking block is arc-shaped and integrally formed, and ensures that the distance between the left and right ends of its arc-shaped lower surface is greater than the distance between the upper edges of the upper ends of the left and right smoke exhaust windows; the left side surface of the blocking block is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the left smoke exhaust window, and the arc-shaped left end is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left smoke exhaust window near its upper end; when the left smoke exhaust window and the right smoke exhaust window are both in a closed state, it is necessary to ensure that the right side surface of the blocking block is tightly fitted with the upper end surface of the right smoke exhaust window, and the arc-shaped right end is tightly fitted with the outer surface of the right smoke exhaust window near its upper end, and then the upper ends of the left and right smoke exhaust windows are sealed by the blocking block.

7. The double-opening smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structures of the driving component I and the driving component II are consistent, and the two are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the window frame; the driving component I drives the left smoke exhaust window to rotate vertically within the angle range of a vertical state and a state of fitting with the left side inclined surface of the window frame, and the driving component II drives the right smoke exhaust window to rotate vertically within the angle range of a vertical state and a state of fitting with the right side inclined surface of the window frame.

8. The double-opening smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving assembly I comprises a fixed plate, a reinforcing plate, a side plate, a motor, a fixed frame, a main gear, a slave gear and a rotating shaft; a fixed plate is horizontally and laterally fixedly provided on the left side surface of the window frame relative to below the left smoke exhaust window and relative to the front and rear sides of the left smoke exhaust window, and a reinforcing plate is vertically provided between the lower surface of each of the fixed plates and the left side surface of the window frame, and the corresponding fixed plates are reinforced and fixed by the reinforcing plates; side plates are vertically and laterally provided on the upper surface of each of the fixed plates, and the two side plates are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the left smoke exhaust window; a rotating shaft is horizontally and longitudinally provided on the inner surface of each of the side plates relative to the position of the left smoke exhaust window, one end of each of the rotating shafts is respectively connected to the corresponding side plate for rotation around its own axis, and the other end thereof is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the front and rear surfaces of the left smoke exhaust window, so that the left smoke exhaust window The cam is connected to the side plate through a rotating shaft for vertical rotation; one end of the rotating shaft on the front side extends vertically out of the corresponding side plate, and a slave gear is coaxially sleeved and fixed on the portion thereof that exceeds the corresponding side plate, and it is ensured that the side plate has no influence on the rotation of the slave gear along with the rotating shaft; a fixing frame is also provided on the outer surface of the side plate on the front side relative to directly below the slave gear, and the fixing frame is a U-shaped structure, and its two ends are respectively fixed vertically to the outer surface of the corresponding side plate; a motor is also horizontally and longitudinally provided on the outer bottom surface of the fixing frame, and the output end of the motor extends horizontally and vertically to the interior of the fixing frame, and is meshed and connected with the slave gear through the main gear, and the fixing frame does not interfere with the rotation of the main gear, and under the drive of the motor, through the meshing cooperation of the main gear and the slave gear, the left smoke exhaust window rotates vertically and horizontally around the rotating shaft, thereby opening and closing the left smoke exhaust window.

9. The double-opening smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 3, characterized in that: A crossbeam is also horizontally and longitudinally provided in the middle position of the interior of the window frame, and the stability of the window frame is ensured by the crossbeam; free telescopic rods are also obliquely provided on the front and rear sides between the left side surface of the crossbeam and the lower position of the inner surface of the left smoke exhaust window, and on the front and rear sides between the right side surface of the crossbeam and the lower position of the inner surface of the right smoke exhaust window, and the two free telescopic rods on the left side are spaced between the two first sealing pads, and the two free telescopic rods on the right side are spaced between the two second sealing pads; the fixed end of each free telescopic rod is vertically and horizontally hinged to the corresponding positions of the left and right side surfaces of the crossbeam, and the telescopic ends thereof are vertically and horizontally hinged to the lower end position of the left inclined surface of the inner surface of the left smoke exhaust window and the lower end position of the right inclined surface of the inner surface of the right smoke exhaust window, respectively, so that the stability of the opening and closing processes of the left and right smoke exhaust windows is ensured respectively by the free telescopic rods.