Automatic mortar spreading device for building

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic building ash laying device which comprises a first guide structure, a second guide structure, a third guide structure and an ash outlet, the second guide structure is arranged on the first guide structure, the first guide structure can drive the second guide structure to move up and down, and the third guide structure is arranged on the third guide structure. The third guide structure is arranged on the second guide structure, the second guide structure can drive the third guide structure to move horizontally, the ash outlet is formed in the third guide structure, and the third guide structure can drive the ash outlet to be close to or away from the building bricks. The automatic mortar spreading device has the advantages that automatic mortar spreading is achieved, construction efficiency is improved, labor cost is reduced, construction quality is guaranteed, and the automatic mortar spreading device is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to an automatic mortar spreading device for buildings. Background Art

[0002] At present, my country's construction industry is developing rapidly, and high-rise buildings are everywhere. However, most of the wall masonry construction of high-rise buildings adopts manual mortaring on bricks. Under the situation of tight schedule and heavy tasks, manual mortaring is inefficient, costly, and the construction level of different workers varies, making it difficult to ensure the quality of wall masonry construction. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an automatic plastering device for buildings, which effectively solves the problems of low construction efficiency and inability to ensure construction quality, and overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an automatic mortar spreading device for building, used for spreading mortar on brickwork, comprising a first guide structure, a second guide structure, a third guide structure and an ash outlet, wherein the second guide structure is arranged on the first guide structure, and the first guide structure can drive the second guide structure to move up and down, the third guide structure is arranged on the second guide structure, and the second guide structure can drive the third guide structure to move horizontally, and the ash outlet is arranged on the third guide structure, and the third guide structure can drive the ash outlet to be close to or away from the brickwork.

[0005] Furthermore, the first guide structure includes first guide rails arranged opposite to each other, the first guide rails are vertically arranged on the column, both ends of the second guide structure are slidably connected to the first guide rails, and the second guide structure is provided with a first driving device, which can drive the second guide structure to slide along the first guide rails.

[0006] Further, the first driving device comprises:

[0007] A first driving motor is arranged on the second guide structure;

[0008] A first driving gear connected to the first driving motor;

[0009] The first rack is externally meshed with the first driving gear, and is arranged on the column and parallel to the first guide rail. The first driving motor can drive the first driving gear to roll along the first rack.

[0010] Furthermore, the second guide structure includes a horizontally arranged second guide rail, the second guide rail is arranged on a crossbeam, both ends of the crossbeam are slidably connected to the first guide structure, the third guide structure is slidably connected to the second guide rail, and a second driving device is provided on the third guide structure, which can drive the third guide structure to slide along the second guide rail.

[0011] Furthermore, the second driving device comprises:

[0012] A second driving motor is arranged on the third guide structure;

[0013] A second driving gear connected to the first driving motor;

[0014] The second rack is externally meshed with the second driving gear, and is arranged on the crossbeam and parallel to the second guide rail. The second driving motor can drive the second driving gear to roll along the second rack.

[0015] Furthermore, the third guide structure includes a third guide rail, which is arranged perpendicular to the second guide structure. The third guide rail is arranged on a horizontal bracket. One end of the horizontal bracket is slidably connected to the second guide structure. The ash outlet is slidably connected to the third guide rail. A third driving device is provided on the ash outlet, which can drive the ash outlet along the third guide rail to approach or move away from the brickwork.

[0016] Further, the third driving device comprises:

[0017] A third driving motor is arranged on the ash outlet;

[0018] A third driving gear connected to the third driving motor;

[0019] The third rack is externally meshed with the third driving gear, and is arranged on the horizontal bracket and parallel to the third guide rail. The third driving motor can drive the third driving gear to roll along the third rack.

[0020] Furthermore, a mounting plate is provided at the bottom of the first guide structure, and a moving device is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0021] Furthermore, the moving device includes a plurality of casters, and the casters are arranged on the mounting plate.

[0022] The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows: due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, automatic mortar laying is achieved, construction efficiency is improved, labor costs are reduced, construction quality is guaranteed, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic building plastering device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic building plastering device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 10. First guide structure 11. First guide rail 12. Post

[0027] 13. First slider 14. First drive motor 15. First drive gear

[0028] 16, first rack 17, first connecting plate 20, second guide structure

[0029] 21. Second guide rail 22. Crossbeam 23. Second slide block

[0030] 24. Second drive motor 25. Second drive gear 26. Second rack

[0031] 27. second connecting plate 30. third guide structure 31. third guide rail

[0032] 32. Horizontal support 33. Third sliding block 34. Third driving motor

[0033] 35, third driving gear 36, third rack 37, third connecting plate

[0034] 40, ash outlet 50, hose 60, mounting plate

[0035] 70. Mobile devices DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic plastering device for buildings, and the embodiment of the utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0037] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "top", "bottom", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set" and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0038] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, an automatic mortar spreading device for buildings according to an embodiment of the utility model is used for automatic mortar spreading on brickwork, and includes a first guide structure 10, a second guide structure 20, a third guide structure 30 and an ash outlet 40, wherein the ash outlet 40 is connected with a hose 50, and the other end of the hose 50 is connected with a mortar pump, and the mortar pump pumps cement mortar through the hose 50 to the ash outlet 40. The second guide structure 20 is arranged on the first guide structure 10, and the first guide structure 10 can drive the second guide structure 20 to move up and down, the third guide structure 30 is arranged on the second guide structure 20, and the second guide structure 20 can drive the third guide structure 30 to move horizontally, and the ash outlet 40 is arranged on the third guide structure 30, and the third guide structure 30 can drive the ash outlet 40 to move close to or away from the brickwork.

[0039] Specifically, the first guide structure 10 includes a first guide rail 11 that is relatively arranged, the first guide rail 11 is vertically arranged on the column 12, the two ends of the second guide structure 20 are slidably connected to the first guide rail 11, and the second guide structure 20 is provided with a first driving device, which can drive the second guide structure 20 to slide along the first guide rail 11. In this embodiment, the two columns 12 are vertically arranged, the first guide rail 11 is vertically fixed at the relative position on the opposite sides of the two columns 12, and the first slider 13 is slidably connected to the first guide rail 11. The second guide structure 20 is horizontally arranged between the two columns 12, and the two ends are fixed to the first slider 13. The first driving devices are respectively provided at the two ends of the second guide structure 20, which can drive the horizontal second guide structure 20 to move up and down along the first guide rail 11, so as to adjust the height of the ash outlet 40.

[0040] Specifically, the first driving device includes a first driving motor 14, a first driving gear 15 and a first rack 16. The first driving motor 14 is arranged on the second guide structure 20. The first driving gear 15 is connected to the first driving motor 14. The first rack 16 is externally meshed with the first driving gear 15 and is arranged on the column 12 and parallel to the first guide rail 11. The first driving motor 14 can drive the first driving gear 15 to roll along the first rack 16. In this embodiment, the first driving motor 14 is fixed to the bottom of the second guide structure 20. The output end of the first driving motor 14 is provided with the first driving gear 15 through the first connecting plate 17. The top of the first connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second guide structure 20. The first driving motor 14 drives the first driving gear 15 to roll along the first rack 16, thereby driving the second guide structure 20 to slide up and down along the first guide rail 11.

[0041] Specifically, the second guide structure 20 includes a horizontally arranged second guide rail 21, which is arranged on a horizontal crossbeam 22, and both ends of the crossbeam 22 are slidably connected to the first guide structure 10, and the third guide structure 30 is slidably connected to the second guide rail 21. The third guide structure 30 is provided with a second driving device, which can drive the third guide structure 30 to slide along the second guide rail 21. In this embodiment, both ends of the crossbeam 22 are fixedly connected to the first slider 13. The second guide rail 21 is fixed to the top of the crossbeam 22, and the second guide rail 21 is arranged along the length of the crossbeam 22. The second slider 23 is slidably connected to the second guide rail 21, and the third guide structure 30 is fixed to the second slider 23. The first driving motor 14 is fixed to the bottom of the crossbeam 22, and the top of the first connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crossbeam 22. The third guide structure 30 is provided with a second driving device, which can drive the third guide structure 30 to move horizontally along the second guide rail 21.

[0042] Specifically, the second drive device includes a second drive motor 24, a second drive gear 25 and a second rack 26. The second drive motor 24 is arranged on the third guide structure 30. The second drive gear 25 is connected to the first drive motor 14. The second rack 26 is externally meshed with the second drive gear 25 and is arranged on the crossbeam 22 and parallel to the second guide rail 21. The second drive motor 24 can drive the second drive gear 25 to roll along the second rack 26. In this embodiment, the second drive motor 24 is fixed to the top of the third guide structure 30. The output end of the second drive motor 24 is provided with the second drive gear 25 through the second connecting plate 27. The bottom of the second connecting plate 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the third guide structure 30. The second drive motor 24 drives the second drive gear 25 to roll along the second rack 26, thereby driving the third guide structure 30 to slide horizontally along the second guide rail 21.

[0043] Specifically, the third guide structure 30 includes a third guide rail 31, which is arranged perpendicular to the second guide structure 20. The third guide rail 31 is arranged on a horizontal bracket 32. One end of the horizontal bracket 32 ​​is slidably connected to the second guide structure 20. The ash outlet 40 is slidably connected to the third guide rail 31. The ash outlet 40 is provided with a third driving device, which can drive the ash outlet 40 to approach or move away from the brickwork along the third guide rail 31. In this embodiment, the horizontal bracket 32 ​​is arranged perpendicular to the crossbeam 22, and the cross-sectional shape of the horizontal bracket 32 ​​is an inverted L shape. One end of the horizontal bracket 32 ​​close to the crossbeam 22 is fixedly connected to the second slider 23, and the third guide rail 31 is fixed to the vertical side of the horizontal bracket 32 ​​along the length of the horizontal bracket 32. The third slider 33 is slidably connected to the third guide rail 31, and the ash outlet 40 is fixed to the third slider 33. The second driving motor 24 is fixed on the top of the horizontal bracket 32, and the bottom of the second connecting plate 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal bracket 32. A third driving device is provided on the ash outlet 40, which can drive the ash outlet 40 to move horizontally along the third guide rail 31, approaching or moving away from the brickwork.

[0044] Specifically, the third driving device includes a third driving motor 34, a third driving gear 35 and a third rack 36. The third driving motor 34 is arranged on the ash outlet 40. The third driving gear 35 is connected to the third driving motor 34. The third rack 36 is externally meshed with the third driving gear 35 and is arranged on the horizontal bracket 32 ​​and parallel to the third guide rail 31. The third driving motor 34 can drive the third driving gear 35 to roll along the third rack 36. In this embodiment, the third driving motor 34 is fixed on the ash outlet 40. The output end of the third driving motor 34 is provided with the third driving gear 35 through the third connecting plate 37. The third connecting plate 37 is fixedly connected to the ash outlet 40. The third driving motor 34 drives the third driving gear 35 to roll along the third rack 36, thereby driving the ash outlet 40 to slide horizontally along the third guide rail 31, approaching or moving away from the brickwork.

[0045] Preferably, in order to facilitate the movement of the entire device, a mounting plate 60 is provided at the bottom of the first guide structure 10, and a moving device 70 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 60. In this embodiment, a horizontal mounting plate 60 is fixed at the bottom of the column 12, and a moving device 70 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate 60.

[0046] Specifically, the mobile device 70 includes a plurality of casters, which are arranged on the mounting plate 60. In this embodiment, the mobile device 70 includes four casters, the mounting plate 60 is a quadrilateral, and the four casters are installed at the four corners of the quadrilateral. Each caster is provided with a brake device, which is not marked in the figure. Preferably, the caster is a Foma caster, which is a multifunctional caster that integrates movement and fixation, and is a prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0047] A method for using an automatic building ash spreading device comprises the following steps:

[0048] First, the entire device is assembled, and the entire device is moved to the wall where bricks need to be laid through the moving device 70. After the moving device 70 is fixed, the hose 50 is connected to the mortar pump to complete the preparation work.

[0049] When the wall is being built, the first drive motor 14 is turned on to drive the first drive gear 15 to roll upward along the first rack 16, driving the ash outlet 40 to slide upward along the first guide rail 11, so that the height of the ash outlet 40 is higher than the height of the brickwork that needs to be laid. The third drive motor 34 is turned on to drive the third drive gear 35 to roll along the third rack 36 close to the brickwork, driving the ash outlet 40 to slide along the third guide rail 31 close to the brickwork, so that the ash outlet 40 is located above the brickwork. The second drive motor 24 is turned on to drive the second drive gear 25 to roll horizontally along the second rack 26, driving the ash outlet 40 to move horizontally to one end of the brickwork. The first drive motor 14 is turned on to adjust the height of the ash outlet 40, so that the distance between the bottom of the ash outlet 40 and the brickwork surface is the height of laying the ash. After adjusting the height of laying the ash, the second drive motor 24 is turned on to drive the ash outlet 40 to move horizontally from one end of the brickwork to the other end for laying the ash. If the ash outlet 40 does not completely cover the brick surface, the position of the ash outlet 40 above the brick can be adjusted by the third drive motor 34, and the second drive motor 24 can be used to drive the ash outlet 40 to move reciprocatingly horizontally until the brick is covered with cement mortar.

[0050] When one wall is completed, the brake device on the moving device 70 is released, and the entire device is moved to the next wall to be built, and the above steps are repeated to complete the mortaring work.

[0051] The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0052] 1. Automatic ash laying is realized, which improves construction efficiency and reduces labor costs;

[0053] 2. The height of mortar laying is kept consistent to ensure the construction quality;

[0054] 3. The position of the ash outlet can be flexibly adjusted by setting the first guide structure, the second guide structure and the third guide structure to complete ash laying under different working conditions;

[0055] 4. The structure is simple. By setting a mobile device, the whole device is easy to move and more convenient to use.

[0056] The above is a detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, but the contents are only preferred embodiments of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic mortar spreading device for building, used for spreading mortar on brickwork, characterized in that: It includes a first guide structure, a second guide structure, a third guide structure and an ash outlet, the second guide structure is arranged on the first guide structure, the first guide structure can drive the second guide structure to move up and down, the third guide structure is arranged on the second guide structure, the second guide structure can drive the third guide structure to move horizontally, the ash outlet is arranged on the third guide structure, and the third guide structure can drive the ash outlet to move closer to or away from the brickwork.

2. The automatic plastering device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide structure includes first guide rails arranged opposite to each other, the first guide rails are vertically arranged on the column, both ends of the second guide structure are slidably connected to the first guide rails, and the second guide structure is provided with a first driving device, which can drive the second guide structure to slide along the first guide rails.

3. The automatic plastering device for buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving device comprises: A first driving motor is arranged on the second guide structure; A first driving gear connected to the first driving motor; The first rack is externally meshed with the first driving gear, and is arranged on the column and parallel to the first guide rail. The first driving motor can drive the first driving gear to roll along the first rack.

4. The automatic plastering device for buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second guide structure includes a horizontally arranged second guide rail, the second guide rail is arranged on a crossbeam, both ends of the crossbeam are slidably connected to the first guide structure, the third guide structure is slidably connected to the second guide rail, and a second driving device is provided on the third guide structure, which can drive the third guide structure to slide along the second guide rail.

5. The automatic plastering device for buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second driving device comprises: A second driving motor is arranged on the third guide structure; A second driving gear connected to the first driving motor; The second rack is externally meshed with the second driving gear, and is arranged on the crossbeam and parallel to the second guide rail. The second driving motor can drive the second driving gear to roll along the second rack.

6. The automatic plastering device for buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third guide structure includes a third guide rail, which is arranged perpendicular to the second guide structure. The third guide rail is arranged on a horizontal bracket. One end of the horizontal bracket is slidably connected to the second guide structure. The ash outlet is slidably connected to the third guide rail. A third driving device is provided on the ash outlet, which can drive the ash outlet along the third guide rail to approach or move away from the brickwork.

7. The automatic plastering device for buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third driving device comprises: A third driving motor is arranged on the ash outlet; A third driving gear connected to the third driving motor; The third rack is externally meshed with the third driving gear and is arranged on the horizontal bracket and parallel to the third guide rail. The third driving motor can drive the third driving gear to roll along the third rack towards or away from the brickwork.

8. An automatic building plastering device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: A mounting plate is provided at the bottom of the first guide structure, and a moving device is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate.

9. The automatic plastering device for buildings according to claim 8, characterized in that: The moving device includes a plurality of casters, and the casters are arranged on the mounting plate.

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