Underground tunnel repairing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an underground tunnel repairing device which comprises a fixing plate, the side face of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a handle and a clamping ring, the other side face of the fixing plate is provided with a positioning mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a stabilizing mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is arranged between the positioning mechanism and the stabilizing mechanism. The positioning mechanism comprises a cylinder and a threaded rod, the midpoint of the cylinder and the midpoint of the threaded rod are located on the same horizontal plane, and the end, away from the cylinder, of the threaded rod is conical. By means of the positioning mechanism, the tunnel inner wall gap can be conveniently moved and positioned, meanwhile, the spraying mechanism is arranged below the positioning mechanism, the spraying head can conveniently move along with the positioning mechanism to spray cement mortar and repair and make up the gap, the elastic scraping plate is arranged below the spraying head, and the spraying head can conveniently spray cement mortar and repair the gap. And mortar flowing out of the gaps can be plugged and flattened conveniently, the mortar is prevented from flowing disorderly, and then the device has the effect of repairing the gaps in the tunnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel repair, in particular to an underground tunnel repair device. Background Art

[0002] Tunnel engineering is a structure built underground or underwater or in the mountains to lay railways or build roads for motor vehicles to pass. According to their location, they can be divided into three categories: mountain tunnel engineering, underwater tunnel engineering and urban tunnel engineering. Mountain tunnel engineering is to pass under mountains or hills to shorten the distance and avoid steep slopes; underwater tunnel engineering is to pass under rivers or seabed to cross rivers or straits; urban tunnel engineering is to pass underground in cities to meet the needs of railways passing through large cities. Among these three types of tunnel engineering, mountain tunnel engineering is the most built, and tunnels are engineering buildings buried in the strata, which are a form of human use of underground space. Tunnels can be divided into traffic tunnels, hydraulic tunnels, municipal tunnels, mining tunnels, and military tunnels;

[0003] After a tunnel has been in use for a period of years, it is necessary to inspect and maintain the interior of the tunnel. When the inner wall of the tunnel is cracked due to vibration from the mountain or vehicles and movement of the earth's crust, it is necessary to repair the inner wall of the tunnel in time. However, the existing repair methods generally require the coordination of multiple people and are time-consuming and labor-intensive. For this reason, we have designed an underground tunnel repair device, which can save time and effort to repair the inner wall of the tunnel. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an underground tunnel repair device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an underground tunnel repair device, comprising a fixing plate, and the sides of the fixing plate are respectively fixedly connected with a handle and a clamping ring, the other sides of the fixing plate are respectively provided with a positioning mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a stabilizing mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is arranged between the positioning mechanism and the stabilizing mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a cylinder and a threaded rod, and the midpoints of the cylinder and the threaded rod are both in the same horizontal plane, and the end of the threaded rod away from the cylinder is conical, the spraying mechanism comprises a nozzle, the liquid inlet end of the nozzle is fixedly connected with a serpentine tube, and the liquid inlet end of the serpentine tube is fixedly connected with a liquid infusion tube, the stabilizing mechanism comprises a scraper, the side of the scraper is provided with a connecting plate, and the side of the connecting plate is threadedly connected with a locking bolt, the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the side of the connecting block is embedded with a sphere, the side of the sphere is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the end face of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a disc, the side of the disc is provided with a return spring, and the end face of the return spring is fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod.

[0006] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0007] Preferably, the side surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing plate, and one end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and the end surface of the cylinder is perpendicular to the side surface of the fixing plate. By arranging the cylinder and the threaded rod, it is convenient to adjust the extension length of the threaded rod according to the gap in the inner wall of the tunnel, thereby facilitating the positioning of the gap inside the tunnel.

[0008] Preferably, a circular hole adapted to the infusion tube is opened on the side of the fixing plate, and the shape of the infusion tube is a right angle. The clamping ring on the side of the fixing plate is clamped with the side of the infusion tube, and the shape of the clamping ring is an inverted concave shape. By arranging a nozzle, a serpentine tube and an infusion tube, it is convenient to connect the infusion tube to the mud pump, extract cement mortar and inject it into the gap inside the tunnel through the nozzle, so as to repair the gap inside the tunnel.

[0009] Preferably, the end face of the stabilizing rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the fixing plate, and a movable hole for transverse movement with the connecting rod is provided at one end of the stabilizing rod away from the fixing plate. By arranging the stabilizing rod and the connecting rod, the distance between the stabilizing rod and the scraper can be increased.

[0010] Preferably, a telescopic groove is provided inside the stabilizing rod to facilitate lateral movement of the disc, and the end face of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove. By providing the return spring and the disc, the connecting rod is made elastic and the scraper can be adjusted according to the shape of the wall.

[0011] Preferably, an arc groove matching the sphere is provided on the side of the connecting block, and connecting plates are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting block. The side of the connecting plate is threadedly fixed to the side of the scraper by a locking bolt. By providing the connecting plate and the scraper, it is convenient to replace different types of scrapers according to the needs of the inner wall shape of the tunnel, and it is convenient to smooth the mortar flowing out of the gap.

[0012] Beneficial Effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] The utility model facilitates the movement and positioning of the gaps in the inner wall of the tunnel by means of the positioning mechanism. At the same time, by arranging the spraying mechanism below the positioning mechanism, the nozzle can be moved with the positioning mechanism to spray cement mortar to repair and compensate the gaps. By arranging an elastic scraper below the nozzle, the mortar flowing out of the gap can be plugged and smoothed to prevent mortar turbulence. Only one person is needed to repair the gaps in the area he is responsible for, which saves time and effort and reduces unnecessary manpower loss, thereby making the device convenient for repairing the gaps inside the tunnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. fixing plate; 2. handle; 3. snap ring; 4. cylinder; 5. threaded rod; 6. nozzle; 7. serpentine tube; 8. infusion tube; 9. scraper; 10. connecting plate; 11. locking bolt; 12. connecting block; 13. ball; 14. connecting rod; 15. disc; 16. return spring; 17. stabilizing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: an underground tunnel repair device, comprising a fixing plate 1, and the sides of the fixing plate 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a handle 2 and a clamping ring 3, the other sides of the fixing plate 1 are respectively provided with a positioning mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a stabilizing mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is arranged between the positioning mechanism and the stabilizing mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a cylinder 4 and a threaded rod 5, and the midpoints of the cylinder 4 and the threaded rod 5 are both in the same horizontal plane, the end of the threaded rod 5 away from the cylinder 4 is conical, the side of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate 1, and one end of the threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 4, the end face of the cylinder 4 is perpendicular to the side of the fixing plate 1, by arranging the cylinder 4 and the threaded rod 5, it is convenient to adjust the extension length of the threaded rod 5 according to the gap of the inner wall of the tunnel, so as to facilitate the positioning of the gap inside the tunnel.

[0021] The injection mechanism includes a nozzle 6, a serpentine tube 7 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet end of the nozzle 6, a liquid inlet end of the serpentine tube 7 is fixedly connected to the liquid infusion tube 8, a circular hole matched with the liquid infusion tube 8 is opened on the side of the fixed plate 1, and the shape of the liquid infusion tube 8 is a right angle, the clamping ring 3 on the side of the fixed plate 1 is clamped with the side of the liquid infusion tube 8, and the shape of the clamping ring 3 is an inverted concave shape. By arranging the nozzle 6, the serpentine tube 7 and the liquid infusion tube 8, it is convenient to connect the liquid infusion tube 8 to the mud pump, extract cement mortar and inject it into the gap inside the tunnel through the nozzle 6, so as to repair the gap inside the tunnel.

[0022] The stabilizing mechanism includes a scraper 9, a connecting plate 10 is provided on the side of the scraper 9, and a locking bolt 11 is threadedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 10, a connecting block 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 10, a circular arc groove matched with the sphere 13 is provided on the side of the connecting block 12, and connecting plates 10 are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting block 12, and the side of the connecting plate 10 is threadedly fixed to the side of the scraper 9 by the locking bolt 11. By arranging the connecting plate 10 and the scraper 9, it is convenient to replace different types of scrapers 9 according to the needs of the inner wall shape of the tunnel, and it is convenient to smooth the mortar flowing out of the gap.

[0023] A ball 13 is embedded in the side of the connecting block 12, a connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the ball 13, a disc 15 is fixedly connected to the end face of the connecting rod 14, a return spring 16 is arranged on the side of the disc 15, a telescopic groove is opened inside the stabilizing rod 17 to facilitate the lateral movement of the disc 15, and the end face of the return spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the telescopic groove. By arranging the return spring 16 and the disc 15, the connecting rod 14 is made elastic, so that the scraper 9 can be adjusted according to the shape of the wall.

[0024] The end face of the return spring 16 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod 17, the end face of the stabilizing rod 17 is fixedly connected with the side face of the fixing plate 1, and an movable hole for transverse movement with the connecting rod 14 is provided at one end of the stabilizing rod 17 away from the fixing plate 1. By arranging the stabilizing rod 17 and the connecting rod 14, it is convenient to increase the distance between the stabilizing rod 17 and the scraper 9.

[0025] In this embodiment, the positioning mechanism is used to facilitate the movement and positioning of the gaps in the inner wall of the tunnel. At the same time, by arranging a spraying mechanism below the positioning mechanism, the nozzle 6 can move with the positioning mechanism to spray cement mortar to repair and compensate the gaps. By arranging an elastic scraper 9 below the nozzle 6, the mortar flowing out of the gaps can be plugged and smoothed to prevent mortar turbulence, thereby enabling the device to have the effect of repairing the gaps inside the tunnel.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An underground tunnel repair device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixing plate (1), and the side surfaces of the fixing plate (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a handle (2) and a clamping ring (3), and the other side surfaces of the fixing plate (1) are respectively provided with a positioning mechanism, an injection mechanism and a stabilizing mechanism, and the injection mechanism is arranged between the positioning mechanism and the stabilizing mechanism, and the positioning mechanism comprises a cylinder (4) and a threaded rod (5), and the midpoints of the cylinder (4) and the threaded rod (5) are both in the same horizontal plane, and the end of the threaded rod (5) away from the cylinder (4) is conical; The spray mechanism comprises a spray head (6), a liquid inlet end of the spray head (6) is fixedly connected to a serpentine tube (7), and a liquid inlet end of the serpentine tube (7) is fixedly connected to a liquid infusion tube (8); The stabilizing mechanism comprises a scraper (9), a connecting plate (10) is arranged on the side of the scraper (9), and a locking bolt (11) is threadedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (10), a connecting block (12) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate (10), and a round ball (13) is embedded in the side of the connecting block (12), a connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the round ball (13), a disc (15) is fixedly connected to the end face of the connecting rod (14), a return spring (16) is arranged on the side of the disc (15), and a stabilizing rod (17) is fixedly connected to the end face of the return spring (16).

2. An underground tunnel repair device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing plate (1), and one end of the threaded rod (5) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (4), and the end surface of the cylinder (4) is perpendicular to the side surface of the fixing plate (1).

3. The underground tunnel repair device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the fixing plate (1) is provided with a circular hole adapted to fit the infusion tube (8), and the infusion tube (8) is in the shape of a right angle. The clamping ring (3) on the side of the fixing plate (1) is clamped with the side of the infusion tube (8), and the shape of the clamping ring (3) is an inverted concave shape.

4. The underground tunnel repair device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end surface of the stabilizing rod (17) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing plate (1), and an active hole for transverse movement with the connecting rod (14) is provided at one end of the stabilizing rod (17) away from the fixing plate (1).

5. The underground tunnel repair device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the stabilizing rod (17) is provided with a telescopic groove for facilitating the lateral movement of the disc (15), and the end surface of the return spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the telescopic groove.

6. The underground tunnel repair device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the connecting block (12) is provided with an arc groove matched with the ball (13), and the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting block (12) are both provided with connecting plates (10), and the side of the connecting plate (10) is threadedly fixed to the side of the scraper (9) through a locking bolt (11).

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