Incinerator for solid waste treatment

Abstract

The incinerator for solid waste treatment comprises an incinerator body, the top of the incinerator body is communicated with a feeding pipe, a first motor is arranged on the right side of the front face of the feeding pipe, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, and a second rotating rod is arranged on the left side of the first rotating rod; the rear side of the first rotating rod and the rear side of the second rotating rod penetrate into an inner cavity of the feeding pipe and are movably connected with the rear side of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe through first bearings, and the front side of the surface of the first rotating rod and the front side of the surface of the second rotating rod are sleeved with gears. The first motor works to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, the gear drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod rotate to drive the two smashing rollers to rotate to smash solid waste so that the solid waste can be fully incinerated, waste gas generated by incineration through work of the suction fan can enter the box body through the guide pipe, and the waste gas can be fully incinerated. And the air is discharged after being purified by the activated carbon purification filter element, thereby being convenient for people to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to an incinerator for solid waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste treatment is a process of reducing its volume and accelerating its natural purification through physical means, biochemical effects, and chemical effects such as pyrolysis and gasification. Solid waste usually refers to solid and muddy substances discarded by humans in production and life activities, including solid particles separated from wastewater and waste gas. Incinerators are required when solid waste is incinerated.

[0003] When existing incinerators are used to burn solid waste, they lack a crushing mechanism, resulting in incomplete burning of the solid waste, and the waste gas generated by the incineration is directly discharged into the atmosphere, which can easily cause air pollution and bring inconvenience to people's use. Therefore, a solid waste treatment incinerator has been launched specifically. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an incinerator for solid waste treatment, which has the advantages of crushing incineration and waste gas treatment, and solves the problem that when the existing incinerator is burning solid waste, the solid waste is not fully burned due to the lack of a crushing mechanism, and the waste gas generated by the incineration is directly discharged into the atmosphere, which easily causes air pollution and brings inconvenience to people's use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an incinerator for solid waste treatment, comprising a furnace body, the top of the furnace body is connected to a feed pipe, a first motor is arranged on the right side of the front face of the feed pipe, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod is arranged on the left side of the first rotating rod, the rear sides of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod both penetrate into the inner cavity of the feed pipe and are movably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the feed pipe through a first bearing, gears are sleeved on the front sides of the surfaces of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, crushing rollers are sleeved on the surfaces of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, brackets are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the furnace body, and the bottom of the brackets are fixedly connected A first cylinder is fixedly connected, the bottom of the first cylinder penetrates into the inner cavity of the furnace body and is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush, igniters are fixedly connected to the axis centers on both sides of the inner cavity of the furnace body, a second motor is movably connected to the axis center of the bottom of the furnace body through a second bearing, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, stirring plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the stirring rod, the tops of both sides of the furnace body are fixedly connected to a box body, a side of the box body away from the furnace body is connected to a suction fan, an activated carbon purification filter element is arranged on the side between the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the box body away from the furnace body, a conduit is connected between the box body and the furnace body, and a filter is fixedly connected to the side of the conduit away from the suction fan.

[0006] Preferably, a sealing plate is provided at the bottom of the front face of the furnace body, horizontal plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the front face of the furnace body, a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second cylinder, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front face of the sealing plate.

[0007] Preferably, a sealing gasket is provided on the surface of the first cylinder, and the sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the furnace body.

[0008] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the first motor, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the feed pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a first inspection plate is fixedly connected to the top of the front face of the furnace body via a first bolt, and a second inspection plate is fixedly connected to the front face of the box body via a second bolt, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

[0010] Preferably, a protective shell is provided on the surface of the second motor, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to the furnace body. The top and bottom of the activated carbon purification filter element are fixedly connected with sliders, and the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the box body are provided with sliding grooves adapted to the sliders.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model drives the first rotating rod to rotate through the operation of the first motor, drives the second rotating rod to rotate through the gear, and the rotation of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod drives the two crushing rollers to rotate to crush the solid waste for full incineration, so that the exhaust gas generated by the incineration of the suction fan enters the box through the duct, is purified by the activated carbon purification filter element and then discharged, which is convenient for people to use.

[0013] 2. The utility model can facilitate users to handle incineration slag by providing a sealing plate, can make the furnace body have good sealing performance by providing a sealing gasket, can make the first motor more stably fixed by providing a support frame, and can protect the second motor by providing a protective shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the front view of the structure of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. furnace body; 2. feed pipe; 3. first motor; 4. first rotating rod; 5. second rotating rod; 6. gear; 7. crushing roller; 8. bracket; 9. first cylinder; 10. cleaning brush; 11. igniter; 12. second motor; 13. stirring rod; 14. stirring plate; 15. box body; 16. suction fan; 17. activated carbon purification filter element; 18. conduit; 19. filter screen; 20. sealing plate; 21. horizontal plate; 22. second cylinder; 23. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-3A solid waste treatment incinerator comprises a furnace body 1, a sealing plate 20 is arranged at the bottom of the front of the furnace body 1, horizontal plates 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the front of the furnace body 1, a second cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 21, a baffle 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second cylinder 22, a handle is fixedly connected to the front of the sealing plate 20, and by providing the sealing plate 20, it is convenient for users to handle the incineration slag, a feed pipe 2 is connected to the top of the furnace body 1, a first motor 3 is arranged on the right side of the front of the feed pipe 2, a support frame is fixedly connected to the front of the first motor 3, the support frame is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 2, and the support frame can be fixedly connected to the feed pipe 2, and the first motor 3 can be fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3. A rotating rod 4, a second rotating rod 5 is arranged on the left side of the first rotating rod 4, the rear sides of the first rotating rod 4 and the second rotating rod 5 both penetrate into the inner cavity of the feed pipe 2 and are movably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the feed pipe 2 through the first bearing, the front sides of the surfaces of the first rotating rod 4 and the second rotating rod 5 are sleeved with gears 6, the surfaces of the first rotating rod 4 and the second rotating rod 5 are sleeved with crushing rollers 7, both sides of the top of the furnace body 1 are fixedly connected with brackets 8, the bottom of the bracket 8 is fixedly connected with a first cylinder 9, the bottom of the first cylinder 9 penetrates into the inner cavity of the furnace body 1 and is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 10, the surface of the first cylinder 9 is sleeved with a sealing gasket, which is fixedly connected to the furnace body 1, and the furnace body 1 can have good sealing performance by arranging the sealing gasket, and the axial centers on both sides of the inner cavity of the furnace body 1 are An igniter 11 is fixedly connected, a second motor 12 is movably connected to the axis at the bottom of the furnace body 1 through a second bearing, a stirring rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 12, stirring plates 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the stirring rod 13, a box 15 is fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the furnace body 1, a first inspection plate is fixedly connected to the top of the front of the furnace body 1 through a first bolt, a second inspection plate is fixedly connected to the front of the box 15 through a second bolt, two gears 6 are meshed, a suction fan 16 is connected to the side of the box 15 away from the furnace body 1, an activated carbon purification filter element 17 is arranged on the side away from the furnace body 1 between the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the box 15, and a protective shell is provided on the surface of the second motor 12, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to the furnace body 1 The top and bottom of the activated carbon purification filter element 17 are fixedly connected with sliders, and the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 15 are provided with slide grooves adapted to the sliders. By setting a protective shell, the second motor 12 can be protected. A duct 18 is connected between the box body 15 and the furnace body 1. A filter screen 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the duct 18 away from the suction fan 16. The first motor 3 drives the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, and the gear 6 drives the second rotating rod 5 to rotate. The first rotating rod 4 and the second rotating rod 5 rotate to drive the two crushing rollers 7 to rotate to crush the solid waste for full incineration, so that the exhaust gas generated by the suction fan 16 enters the box body 15 through the duct 18, and is purified by the activated carbon purification filter element 17 and then discharged, which is convenient for people to use.

[0020] When in use, the solid waste that needs to be incinerated is added to the furnace body 1 through the feeding pipe 2, and the first motor 3 is operated to drive the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 5 is driven to rotate through the gear 6. The first rotating rod 4 and the second rotating rod 5 rotate to drive the two crushing rollers 7 to rotate to crush the solid waste. After the crushing, it enters the furnace body 1, and the igniter 11 is operated to ignite, so that the second motor 12 is operated to drive the stirring plate 14 to rotate through the stirring rod 13, so that the solid waste is fully in contact with the air and fully incinerated. At the same time, the suction fan 16 is operated, and the exhaust gas generated by the incineration enters the box body 15 through the conduit 18 and is purified by the activated carbon purification filter element 17 and then discharged. The first cylinder 9 is operated to drive the cleaning brush 10 to move up and down, so that the surface of the filter screen 19 can be cleaned to prevent the incineration debris from clogging the filter screen 19, and the second cylinder 22 is operated to drive the baffle 23 to move upward, so that the sealing plate 20 can be opened to clean the incineration slag, which is convenient for people to use.

[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment incinerator, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: The top of the furnace body (1) is connected to a feed pipe (2), a first motor (3) is arranged on the right side of the front of the feed pipe (2), the output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (4), a second rotating rod (5) is arranged on the left side of the first rotating rod (4), the rear sides of the first rotating rod (4) and the second rotating rod (5) both penetrate into the inner cavity of the feed pipe (2) and are movably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the feed pipe (2) through a first bearing, the front sides of the surfaces of the first rotating rod (4) and the second rotating rod (5) are sleeved with gears (6), the surfaces of the first rotating rod (4) and the second rotating rod (5) are sleeved with crushing rollers (7), both sides of the top of the furnace body (1) are fixedly connected to brackets (8), the bottom of the bracket (8) is fixedly connected to a first cylinder (9), the bottom of the first cylinder (9) penetrates into the inner cavity of the furnace body (1) A cleaning brush (10) is fixedly connected thereto; an igniter (11) is fixedly connected to the axis centers of both sides of the inner cavity of the furnace body (1); a second motor (12) is movably connected to the axis center of the bottom of the furnace body (1) via a second bearing; a stirring rod (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (12); stirring plates (14) are fixedly connected to both sides of the stirring rod (13); a box (15) is fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the furnace body (1); a suction fan (16) is connected to the side of the box (15) away from the furnace body (1); an activated carbon purification filter element (17) is arranged on the side of the inner cavity of the box (15) away from the furnace body (1); a duct (18) is connected between the box (15) and the furnace body (1); a filter screen (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the duct (18) away from the suction fan (16).

2. The solid waste treatment incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (20) is provided at the bottom of the front face of the furnace body (1), and transverse plates (21) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the front face of the furnace body (1), a second cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (21), a baffle (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second cylinder (22), and a handle is fixedly connected to the front face of the sealing plate (20).

3. The solid waste treatment incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket is sleeved on the surface of the first cylinder (9), and the sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the furnace body (1).

4. The solid waste treatment incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the first motor (3), and the support frame is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (2).

5. The solid waste treatment incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the front face of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected to a first inspection plate via a first bolt, and the front face of the box body (15) is fixedly connected to a second inspection plate via a second bolt, and the two gears (6) are meshed with each other.

6. The solid waste treatment incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the second motor (12) is covered with a protective shell, which is fixedly connected to the furnace body (1); the top and bottom of the activated carbon purification filter element (17) are fixedly connected with sliders, and the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (15) are provided with sliding grooves adapted to the sliders.

Images