Building skin structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building skin structure, and relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, the building skin structure comprises a photovoltaic assembly installed on a base wall, the photovoltaic assembly is a double-sided power generation structure, the photovoltaic assembly comprises a photovoltaic cell, and a first light-transmitting body and a second light-transmitting body which are oppositely arranged, the photovoltaic cell is located between the first light-transmitting body and the second light-transmitting body; the photovoltaic cell is used for converting solar radiation penetrating through the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body into electric energy; the included angle between the surface of the base layer wall body and the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body is larger than 0 degree. According to the technical scheme provided by the utility model, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic assembly can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, in particular to a building surface structure. Background Art

[0002] Building photovoltaic integration is a technology that integrates or combines photovoltaic products into buildings. It is an important technology for achieving carbon emission reduction throughout the life cycle of buildings. In recent years, the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic modules has been significantly improved. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of commercial crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules can exceed 20.0%, and the price of photovoltaic products has dropped significantly. However, the application of building photovoltaic integration technology is still limited to a few exemplary green buildings and has not yet been promoted on a large scale. The important reason is that in building photovoltaic integration, buildings will affect the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic modules. Based on this, it is necessary to propose a solution that can improve the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic modules. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a building skin structure, aiming to improve the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic modules.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the building skin structure proposed in the utility model includes a photovoltaic component installed on a base wall, wherein the photovoltaic component is a double-sided power generation structure, and the photovoltaic component includes a photovoltaic cell, and a first light-transmitting body and a second light-transmitting body arranged opposite to each other, and the photovoltaic cell is located between the first light-transmitting body and the second light-transmitting body; the photovoltaic cell is used to convert solar radiation passing through the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body into electrical energy; and the angle between the surface of the base wall and the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body is greater than 0 degrees.

[0005] In one embodiment, the building skin structure further includes a fixing member, and the photovoltaic assembly is connected to the base wall via the fixing member.

[0006] In one embodiment, the building skin structure further includes a green plant component, and the green plant component is arranged on the outer side of the base wall.

[0007] In one embodiment, the green plant component includes a plant module, which is connected to the base wall; the plant module includes plants and planting holes, and the planting holes are located on the side of the plant module facing away from the base wall; some of the plants pass through the planting holes to form a plant layer on the side of the plant module facing away from the base wall.

[0008] In one embodiment, the base wall further includes a support frame, which is connected to the base wall via a wall connector; the support frame is used to support the photovoltaic components and green plant components.

[0009] In one embodiment, the support frame includes a transverse support member and a vertical support member, and opposite sides of the transverse support member are respectively connected to the wall connection member and the vertical support member; or opposite sides of the vertical support member are respectively connected to the wall connection member and the transverse support member.

[0010] In one embodiment, the plant module is connected to the support frame via a mesh piece.

[0011] In one embodiment, a hanging piece is provided on a side of the plant module close to the mesh piece, and the hanging piece is used to hang the plant module on the mesh piece.

[0012] In one embodiment, a water inlet and a drain are provided at both ends of the plant module in the vertical direction, and the water inlet is located above the drain; a side of the plant module close to the base wall forms a accommodating space with the base wall; the plant module also includes a drip pipe, and the accommodating space is used to accommodate the drip pipe, and the drip pipe is arranged corresponding to the water inlet of the plant module.

[0013] In one embodiment, the building skin structure includes a green plant module, and the green plant module includes a plurality of green plant components distributed in an array; a drainage ditch is provided at the bottom of the green plant module, and the drainage ditch is used to collect and / or drain the liquid discharged from the drain outlet.

[0014] The technical solution of the utility model sets the building skin structure to include a photovoltaic assembly installed on the base wall. The photovoltaic assembly is a double-sided power generation structure. The photovoltaic assembly includes a photovoltaic cell, and a first light-transmitting body and a second light-transmitting body arranged oppositely. The photovoltaic cell is located between the first light-transmitting body and the second light-transmitting body; the photovoltaic cell is used to convert solar radiation passing through the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body into electrical energy; the angle between the surface of the base wall and the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body is greater than 0 degrees. Such a setting, on the one hand, increases the number of absorption surfaces of the photovoltaic assembly for absorbing solar radiation, which can improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic assembly; on the other hand, since the photovoltaic assembly installed on the base wall is easily blocked, which is an important reason for the loss of power generation efficiency, the angle between the surface of the base wall and the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body is greater than 0 degrees, that is, the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body are not parallel to the surface of the base wall, which can reduce the impact of the building on the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body, increase the contact area between the photovoltaic cell and the solar radiation, and thus improve the efficiency of solar energy utilization. Therefore, the technical solution of the utility model can improve the efficiency of solar energy utilization, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic modules. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a building skin structure provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the building skin structure provided by the utility model.

[0018] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0019] 1. Base wall; 2. Horizontal support members; 3. Vertical support members; 4. Fixing members; 5. Mesh members; 6. Hanging members; 7. Drip pipes; 8. Wall connectors; 9. Plant layer; 10. Drainage trough; 11. Photovoltaic panels; 12. Plant modules.

[0020] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0023] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited to "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears in the full text, its meaning includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or solutions that satisfy both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0024] Building photovoltaic integration is a technology that integrates or combines photovoltaic products into buildings. It is an important technology for achieving carbon emission reduction throughout the life cycle of buildings. In recent years, the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic modules has been significantly improved. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of commercial crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules can exceed 20.0%, and the price of photovoltaic products has dropped significantly. However, the application of building photovoltaic integration technology is still limited to a few exemplary green buildings and has not yet been promoted on a large scale. The important reason is that in building photovoltaic integration, buildings will affect the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic modules. Specifically, the available area of ​​the building roof is limited, and the number of photovoltaic modules that can be accommodated is limited; although the facade can accommodate more photovoltaic modules, the facade is easily blocked, causing the loss of power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic modules. Therefore, the utility model is proposed to solve the problem of power generation efficiency loss when photovoltaic modules are set on the facade.

[0025] The utility model provides a building surface structure.

[0026] See also Figure 1In one embodiment of the utility model, the building skin structure includes a photovoltaic assembly 11 installed on a base wall 1. The photovoltaic assembly 11 is a double-sided power generation structure. The photovoltaic assembly 11 includes a photovoltaic cell, and a first light-transmitting body and a second light-transmitting body arranged opposite to each other. The photovoltaic cell is located between the first light-transmitting body and the second light-transmitting body; the photovoltaic cell is used to convert solar radiation passing through the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body into electrical energy; the angle between the surface of the base wall 1 and the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body is greater than 0 degrees. Such a configuration, on the one hand, increases the number of absorption surfaces of the photovoltaic module 11 for absorbing solar radiation, which can improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module 11; on the other hand, since the photovoltaic module 11 installed on the base wall 1 is easily blocked, which is an important reason for the loss of power generation efficiency, the angle between the surface of the base wall 1 and the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body is greater than 0 degrees, that is, the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body are not parallel to the surface of the base wall 1, which can reduce the impact of the building on the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body, increase the contact area between the photovoltaic cell and the solar radiation, and thus improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy. Among them, the first light-transmitting body and the second light-transmitting body can be glass plates, or panels made of other light-transmitting materials. Therefore, the technical solution of the utility model can improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module 11. In addition, the photovoltaic module 11 also has a certain sunshade effect, thereby playing a heat insulation effect on the interior of the building, which can reduce the comprehensive energy consumption of the building.

[0027] Specifically, the building skin structure further includes a fixing member 4, and the photovoltaic module 11 is connected to the base wall 1 through the fixing member 4. The base wall 1 is provided with a wall connector 8, one end of the fixing member 4 is connected to the wall connector 8, and the other end of the fixing member 4 is connected to the photovoltaic module 11. The wall connector 8 can be provided in a pre-embedded or post-embedded manner.

[0028] In some embodiments, the building surface structure also includes a green plant component, which is arranged on the outside of the base wall 1. By rationally configuring the photovoltaic components 11 and the green plant components, the building surface structure proposed by the utility model can achieve coordinated optimization of indoor and outdoor thermal environment regulation, renewable energy utilization, and carbon sequestration and emission reduction benefits throughout the life cycle of the building. Specifically, the photovoltaic components 11 convert solar energy into electrical energy, increase clean energy in the city, and help reduce carbon dioxide emissions caused by fossil fuel power generation; the shading effect of the photovoltaic components 11 can also improve the thermal insulation performance of the building and reduce the comprehensive energy consumption of the building. On the one hand, the green plant component can play a role in carbon sequestration and emission reduction; on the other hand, the transpiration of the plant leaves in the green plant component and the evaporation of water in the growth matrix can achieve air cooling and humidification, improve the microclimate, alleviate the urban heat island effect, further reduce the comprehensive energy consumption of the building, and reduce the negative impact of air conditioning heat exhaust on the environment.

[0029] Specifically, the green plant assembly includes a plant module 12, which is connected to the base wall 1; the plant module 12 includes plants and planting holes, and the planting holes are located on the side of the plant module 12 facing away from the base wall 1; some plants pass through the planting holes to form a plant layer 9 on the side of the plant module 12 facing away from the base wall 1. Among them, the plant module 12 is provided with a plant growth matrix, and the plant module 12 has the characteristics of being waterproof, wear-resistant, anti-shedding, modular, and simple to assemble.

[0030] Furthermore, the base wall 1 also includes a support frame, which is connected to the base wall 1 through a wall connector 8; the support frame is used to support the photovoltaic module 11 and the green plant module. The plant module 12 is connected to the support frame through a mesh member 5. By setting the support frame and the mesh member 5, it is convenient to install and modularize the green plant component. The mesh member 5 can be made of galvanized material to improve the corrosion resistance of the mesh member 5. Among them, the support frame includes a horizontal support member 2 and a vertical support member 3, and the opposite sides of the horizontal support member 2 are respectively connected to the wall connector 8 and the vertical support member 3; or, the opposite sides of the vertical support member 3 are respectively connected to the wall connector 8 and the horizontal support member 2. And, the plant module 12 is provided with a hanging member 6 on one side close to the mesh member 5, and the hanging member 6 is used to hang the plant module 12 on the mesh member 5, and the plant module 12 is installed by hanging, which further improves the convenience of installation. In addition, the photovoltaic module 11 can also be connected to the support frame through a fixing member 4 to improve the installation stability of the photovoltaic module 11. It should be noted that the number, position, spacing, specifications and embedding method of the wall connectors 8 can be determined according to the arrangement of the green plant components and the photovoltaic components 11.

[0031] In some embodiments, the plant module 12 is provided with a water inlet and a drain at both ends in the vertical direction, and the water inlet is located above the drain; the side of the plant module 12 close to the base wall 1 forms a storage space with the base wall 1; the plant module 12 also includes a drip pipe 7, and the storage space is used to accommodate the drip pipe 7, and the drip pipe 7 is arranged corresponding to the water inlet of the plant module 12. It can be understood that the drip pipe 7 is used for drip irrigation, and the drip pipe 7 is arranged corresponding to the water inlet, and the plant module 12 can be irrigated through the water inlet; and the excess water in the plant module 12 can be discharged from the drain by gravity, which is conducive to maintaining the normal growth of the plant. In addition, the drip pipe 7 is accommodated in the storage space, and the storage space is formed by the side of the plant module 12 close to the base wall 1 and the base wall 1, which is equivalent to the storage space being blocked by the plant module 12; such a setting plays a role in making the drip pipe 7 invisible, thereby improving the aesthetics of the building skin structure. In one embodiment, the plant module 12 may be configured to be an inverted trapezoidal shape with a larger upper end and a smaller lower end, thereby forming an accommodating space in a simple manner.

[0032] In some embodiments, the building surface structure includes a green plant module, which includes a plurality of green plant components distributed in an array; a drainage groove 10 is provided at the bottom of the green plant module, and the drainage groove 10 is used to collect and / or discharge the liquid discharged from the drainage port. That is, the water discharged from the drainage port of the plant module 12 is collected in the drainage groove 10 and then discharged through the drainage groove 10. A filter net can be provided above the drainage groove 10 to filter out excess impurities to avoid clogging of the drainage groove 10.

[0033] The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the technical concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building skin structure, characterized in that: include A photovoltaic assembly installed on a base wall, wherein the photovoltaic assembly is a double-sided power generation structure, and the photovoltaic assembly includes a photovoltaic cell, and a first light-transmitting body and a second light-transmitting body that are relatively arranged, and the photovoltaic cell is located between the first light-transmitting body and the second light-transmitting body; the photovoltaic cell is used to convert solar radiation that passes through the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body into electrical energy; and the angle between the surface of the base wall and the first light-transmitting body and / or the second light-transmitting body is greater than 0 degrees.

2. The building skin structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The building skin structure also includes fixings, and the photovoltaic components are connected to the base wall via the fixings.

3. The building skin structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The building surface structure also includes a green plant component, which is arranged on the outer side of the base wall.

4. The building skin structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The green plant component includes a plant module, which is connected to the base wall; the plant module includes plants and planting holes, and the planting holes are located on the side of the plant module facing away from the base wall; some of the plants pass through the planting holes to form a plant layer on the side of the plant module facing away from the base wall.

5. The building skin structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base wall also includes a support frame, which is connected to the base wall through a wall connector; the support frame is used to support the photovoltaic components and green plant components.

6. The building skin structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support frame includes a horizontal support member and a vertical support member. The opposite sides of the horizontal support member are respectively connected to the base wall and the vertical support member; Alternatively, opposite sides of the vertical support member are respectively connected to the base wall and the horizontal support member.

7. The building skin structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plant module is connected to the support frame via a mesh piece.

8. The building skin structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A hanging piece is provided on one side of the plant module close to the mesh piece, and the hanging piece is used to hang the plant module on the mesh piece.

9. The building skin structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plant module is provided with a water inlet and a drain at both ends in the vertical direction, and the water inlet is located above the drain; the side of the plant module close to the base wall forms a accommodating space with the base wall; the plant module also includes a drip pipe, and the accommodating space is used to accommodate the drip pipe, and the drip pipe is arranged corresponding to the water inlet of the plant module.

10. The building skin structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The building surface structure includes a green plant module, and the green plant module includes a plurality of green plant components distributed in an array; a drainage ditch is provided at the bottom of the green plant module, and the drainage ditch is used to collect and / or drain the liquid discharged from the drainage port.

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