Perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device with nozzle shielding floating body

Abstract

The utility model discloses a perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device with a nozzle shielding floating body, which comprises an outer shell and an inner shell arranged in the outer shell, a perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent is arranged in the outer shell, a gas generating agent is arranged in the inner shell, one end of the outer shell is provided with a nozzle end cover, the gas generating agent is contacted with an electric ignition head, and the nozzle shielding floating body is arranged in the nozzle end cover. The electric ignition head is connected with the starting component, and a shielding floating body floating on the liquid level of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent is arranged in the area close to the nozzle end cover. After the shielding floating body is arranged, the upper side of the nozzle can be shielded, and in the liquid level descending process, gas cannot directly cross the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent to escape from the nozzle, so that the gas can always push the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent to be sprayed out from the nozzle. The process can greatly reduce the liquid residual rate of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy storage fire extinguishing, in particular to a perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device provided with a nozzle shielding float. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the new energy storage industry, the supporting equipment inside the battery box has gradually increased, resulting in a gradual reduction in the available space inside the battery box. However, new energy batteries themselves have high energy density and great fire hazards. The increase in supporting equipment has undoubtedly aggravated this problem.

[0003] Existing fire extinguishing devices are usually large in size. A flattened perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device is mentioned in the 202121858546.2 fire extinguishing device patent. However, after the spraying of the device that uses an aerosol generator as a gas generating agent to propel the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent is completed, a large amount of perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent still remains in the fire extinguishing device, making the theoretical fire extinguishing capacity of the fire extinguishing device far greater than the actual fire extinguishing capacity. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device with a nozzle shielding float to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device provided with a nozzle shielding float, comprising an outer shell and an inner shell arranged inside the outer shell, the outer shell is equipped with a perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent, the inner shell is provided with a gas generating agent, a nozzle end cover is provided at one end of the outer shell, the gas generating agent is in contact with an electric ignition head, the electric ignition head is connected to a starting component, and a shielding float floating on the liquid surface of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent is provided in an area near the nozzle end cover.

[0006] Preferably, the starting component includes a starting wire connected to one end of the electric ignition head, the other end of the starting wire is connected to the output end of the piezoelectric ceramic, one side of the piezoelectric ceramic is provided with an impact piece, the impact piece is connected to one end of the fusible metal rod through a pull rod, a spring is provided between the impact piece and the end of the inner shell body, and the other end of the fusible metal rod is connected to a fixed part on the surface of the battery box.

[0007] Preferably, the surface of the fusible metal rod is further provided with a moisture-proof outer skin, and the gap between the moisture-proof outer skin and the surface of the fusible metal rod is filled with a flammable agent.

[0008] More preferably, both ends of the fusible metal rod are provided with connecting heads, and the two connecting heads cooperate with the impact piece and the fixing part respectively.

[0009] More preferably, the fusible metal rod is made of a bismuth-tin low melting point alloy, the flammable agent is an aerosol generating agent powder, and the gas generating agent is an aerosol generating agent powder or a columnar structure formed by pressing the aerosol generating agent powder.

[0010] Preferably, the inner shell is fixed to the surface of the outer shell by a limiting end cover.

[0011] Preferably, a pressure relief diaphragm is provided at the nozzle position of the nozzle end cover.

[0012] Preferably, the outer shell is a flat rectangular structure, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the box cover of the battery box through a mounting plate, and the fixing part is mounted on the inner side of the box cover.

[0013] Preferably, the impact member is a disc structure, one side of which contacts one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring contacts a limiting step provided at the end of the inner shell.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting partition net is further provided on the periphery of the shielding float, a notch is provided on the bottom of the shielding float, and the bottom position of the nozzle of the nozzle end cover is flush with the bottom position of the outer shell.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model: After the shielding float is set, the utility model will shield the upper side of the nozzle. During the process of liquid level drop, the gas will not directly pass over the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent and escape from the nozzle position, so that the gas can always push the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent to be ejected from the nozzle. This process can greatly reduce the liquid residual rate of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device provided with a nozzle shielding float;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA position cross-sectional structural diagram;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the area where the middle obstructing floating body is located;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fusible metal rod;

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal battery structure of the battery box;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above after the battery box cover is installed with a perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device provided with a nozzle shielding float comprises an outer shell 1 and an inner shell 2 arranged inside the outer shell 1, wherein the outer shell 1 is provided with a perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3, the inner shell 2 is provided with a gas generating agent 4, a nozzle end cover 5 is provided at one end of the outer shell 1, the gas generating agent 4 is in contact with an electric ignition head 6, and the electric ignition head 6 is connected to a starting component, and a shielding float 20 floating on the liquid surface of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 is provided in an area near the nozzle end cover 5. During the fire extinguishing process, the gas generating agent 4 generates gas to cause the inner shell 2 to burst, and the gas will push the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 to gradually spray out from the nozzle position of the nozzle end cover 5 in the outer shell 1. The liquid level of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 in the outer shell 1 gradually decreases. At this time, the liquid level will gradually be lower than the highest position of the nozzle. If it is a traditional technical solution, the gas generated by the gas generating agent 4 will directly pass above the liquid level of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3, and then escape from the upper position of the nozzle, which will cause the pressure on the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 to decrease, making it difficult to be completely discharged from the nozzle. , which will eventually make the liquid residual rate of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 higher; while in the process of the gas pushing the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 to be ejected from the nozzle position of the nozzle end cover 5, the liquid level of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 in the outer shell 1 gradually decreases, and the shielding float 20 also gradually decreases. When the liquid level of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 is lower than the highest position of the nozzle, the shielding float 20 will form a shield on the upper side of the nozzle, and the gas will not directly pass over the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 and escape from the nozzle position, so that the gas can always push the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 to be ejected from the nozzle. This process can greatly reduce the liquid residual rate of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3.

[0024] In addition, after the pressure relief diaphragm 17 is provided at the lower part of the nozzle of the nozzle end cover 5 of the utility model, it can prevent moisture in the air from entering the outer shell 1 through the nozzle during normal storage and transportation of the fire extinguishing device, causing the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 to absorb moisture. In addition, during the fire extinguishing process, when the air pressure inside the outer shell 1 increases, the pressure relief diaphragm 17 is easily broken, and the normal spraying process of the nozzle is not affected.

[0025] Preferably, the starting component includes a starting wire connected to one end of the electric ignition head 6, the other end of the starting wire is connected to the output end of the piezoelectric ceramic 7, one side of the piezoelectric ceramic 7 is provided with an impact member 8, the impact member 8 is connected to one end of a fusible metal rod 10 through a pull rod 9, a spring 11 is provided between the impact member 8 and the end of the inner shell 2, and the other end of the fusible metal rod 10 is connected to a fixing part 13 on the surface of the battery box 12.

[0026] Preferably, the surface of the fusible metal rod 10 is also provided with a moisture-proof outer skin 14, and the gap between the moisture-proof outer skin 14 and the surface of the fusible metal rod 10 is filled with a flammable agent. With such a design, when a fire occurs, the flame temperature will cause the flammable agent to burn, and the heat generated by the combustion will cause the fusible metal rod 10 to be melted and broken, thereby releasing the limiting effect on the pull rod 9, so that the impact member 8 flies downward under the elastic force of the spring 11 and hits the piezoelectric ceramic 7. The piezoelectric ceramic 7 is started after being hit and generates an induced current, which is conducted to the electric ignition head 6 through the starting line to make it work, thereby igniting the gas generating agent 4. More preferably, the electric ignition head 6 adopts a bridgeless ignition head. Since a certain gap is left between the two ignition wires of the bridgeless ignition head, arc jumping will occur after providing a certain current or induced current to start the contacted gas generating agent 4.

[0027] More preferably, both ends of the fusible metal rod 10 are provided with connectors 15, and the two connectors 15 are respectively matched with the impact member 8 and the fixing portion 13. Through this structural design of the connector 15, the installation and fixing process of the fusible metal rod 10 is more convenient.

[0028] More preferably, the fusible metal rod 10 is made of a bismuth-tin low melting point alloy, the flammable agent is an aerosol generating agent powder, and the gas generating agent 4 is an aerosol generating agent powder or a columnar structure formed by pressing the aerosol generating agent powder.

[0029] In this embodiment, the aerosol generating agent used in the gas generating agent 4 can be in two states, one is a powdered state, which burns more violently and generates gas quickly, and the other is a pressed charge structure, which burns more steadily and generates gas steadily. In actual production, the aerosol generating agent can be selected according to the actual situation.

[0030] Preferably, the inner shell 2 is fixed to the surface of the outer shell 1 through a limiting end cover 16, and a pressure relief diaphragm 17 is provided at the nozzle position of the nozzle end cover 5. After the pressure relief diaphragm 17 is provided, it can prevent moisture in the air from entering the outer shell 1 through the nozzle during normal storage and transportation of the fire extinguishing device, causing the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 to absorb moisture. In addition, during the fire extinguishing process, when the internal air pressure of the outer shell 1 increases, the pressure relief diaphragm 17 is easily broken, and the normal spraying process of the nozzle is not affected.

[0031] Preferably, the outer shell 1 is a flat rectangular parallelepiped structure, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the box cover 19 of the battery box 12 through the mounting plate 18, and the fixing part 13 is installed on the inner side of the box cover 19 (such as Figure 6 Designing the outer shell 1 into such a flat structure can facilitate the installation of the entire fire extinguishing device in the battery box 12, and such a flat structure can adapt to the narrow installation environment inside the battery box 12.

[0032] Preferably, the impact member 8 is a disc structure, one side of which contacts one end of the spring 11 , and the other end of the spring 11 contacts a limiting step provided at the end of the inner shell 2 .

[0033] Preferably, a limiting partition net 21 is further provided on the periphery of the shielding float 20 , a notch 22 is provided at the bottom of the shielding float 20 , and the bottom position of the nozzle of the nozzle end cover 5 is flush with the bottom position of the outer shell 1 . By means of the limiting partition net 21, the shielding float 20 will not be offset as the liquid level drops, and can only drop vertically, so that the end face of the shielding float 20 can always fit the end face of the nozzle of the nozzle end cover 5, thereby ensuring the shielding effect of the shielding float 20; in addition, when the liquid level of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 in the outer shell 1 drops to a lower point, the bottom surface of the shielding float 20 may contact the bottom of the outer shell 1, which will completely block the nozzle, resulting in the inability to completely discharge the liquid inside the outer shell 1. Therefore, the utility model designs a notch 22, and the bottom position of the nozzle of the nozzle end cover 5 is flush with the bottom position of the outer shell 1, so as not to block the discharge process of the residual liquid, so that the liquid inside the outer shell 1 can be completely discharged; in the specific implementation process, the depth of the notch 22 is designed to be smaller to avoid affecting the shielding effect of the entire shielding float 20.

[0034] It should be noted that the shielding float 20 itself must be able to move downward as the liquid level drops, so there must be a gap between the shielding float 20 and the inner wall of the outer shell 1. In this way, it is inevitable that a very small amount of gas will directly enter the nozzle along the gap and escape. However, in general, this has little effect on the internal pressure of the outer shell 1 and can be ignored here. It is only necessary for most of the gas to achieve the effect of pushing perfluorohexanone.

[0035] In addition, the limiting partition 21 itself is a mesh structure, so it will not affect the permeability of the liquid.

[0036] More preferably, the inner shell 2 is a fragile plastic shell structure, and the gas generating agent 4 is located in a closed cavity inside the inner shell 2. Only a wire hole for passing a starting wire is retained at the top of the closed cavity. When the gas generating agent 4 is ignited to generate gas, as the pressure inside the cavity increases, the inner shell 2 bursts after reaching a certain pressure, allowing the gas to enter the outer shell 2.

[0037] The utility model also discloses a fire extinguishing method of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device provided with a nozzle shielding float, which comprises the following steps:

[0038] S1. When a fire occurs, the starting component causes the electric ignition head 6 to work, thereby igniting the gas generating agent 4. The gas generating agent 4 generates a large amount of gas, which causes the inner shell 2 to be compressed and burst, thereby allowing the gas to enter the outer shell 1. Specifically, S1 is achieved through the following specific process:

[0039] When a fire occurs, the flame temperature will cause the flammable agent to burn, and the heat generated by the combustion will cause the fusible metal rod 10 to melt and break, thereby releasing the limiting effect on the pull rod 9, so that the impact member 8 flies downward under the elastic force of the spring 11 and hits the piezoelectric ceramic 7. The piezoelectric ceramic 7 is started after being hit and generates an induced current, which is transmitted to the electric ignition head 6 through the starting line to make it work, thereby igniting the gas generating agent 4. The gas generating agent 4 generates a large amount of gas, which causes the inner shell 2 to be compressed and burst, so that the gas enters the outer shell 1;

[0040] S2, the internal pressure of the outer shell 1 gradually increases until the pressure relief diaphragm 17 provided at the nozzle of the nozzle end cover 5 is flushed away from the nozzle, thereby pushing the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 to be sprayed out from the nozzle position of the nozzle end cover 5 to carry out the fire extinguishing process;

[0041] S3, in the process of gas pushing the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 to be ejected from the nozzle position of the nozzle end cover 5, the liquid level of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 in the outer shell 1 gradually decreases, and the shielding float 20 also gradually decreases. When the liquid level of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 is lower than the highest position of the nozzle, the shielding float 20 will form a shield on the upper side of the nozzle, and the gas will not directly pass over the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 and escape from the nozzle position, so that the gas can always push the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3 to be ejected from the nozzle. This process can greatly reduce the liquid residual rate of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent 3.

[0042] The above embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limitations of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device provided with a nozzle shielding float, comprising an outer shell (1) and an inner shell (2) arranged inside the outer shell (1), wherein a perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent (3) is arranged inside the outer shell (1), a gas generating agent (4) is arranged inside the inner shell (2), and a nozzle end cover (5) is arranged at one end of the outer shell (1), characterized in that: The gas generating agent (4) is in contact with an electric ignition head (6), and the electric ignition head (6) is connected to a starting component. A shielding float (20) floating on the liquid surface of the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent (3) is provided in an area close to the nozzle end cover (5).

2. A perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device with a nozzle shielding float according to claim 1, characterized in that: The starting component comprises a starting wire connected to one end of the electric ignition head (6), the other end of the starting wire is connected to the output end of the piezoelectric ceramic (7), one side of the piezoelectric ceramic (7) is provided with a striking piece (8), the striking piece (8) is connected to one end of a fusible metal rod (10) via a pull rod (9), a spring (11) is provided between the striking piece (8) and the end of the inner shell (2), and the other end of the fusible metal rod (10) is connected to a fixing portion (13) on the surface of a battery box (12).

3. A perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device with a nozzle shielding float according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the fusible metal rod (10) is also provided with a moisture-proof outer skin (14), and the gap between the moisture-proof outer skin (14) and the surface of the fusible metal rod (10) is filled with a flammable agent.

4. A perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device with a nozzle shielding float according to claim 2, characterized in that: Connectors (15) are provided at both ends of the fusible metal rod (10), and the two connectors (15) respectively cooperate with the impact piece (8) and the fixing portion (13).

5. A perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device with a nozzle shielding float according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fusible metal rod (10) is made of a bismuth-tin low melting point alloy, the flammable agent is an aerosol generating agent powder, and the gas generating agent (4) is an aerosol generating agent powder or a columnar structure formed by pressing the aerosol generating agent powder.

6. A perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device with a nozzle shielding float according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner shell (2) is fixed to the surface of the outer shell (1) via a limiting end cover (16).

7. A perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device with a nozzle shielding float according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure relief diaphragm (17) is provided at the nozzle position of the nozzle end cover (5).

8. A perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device with a nozzle shielding float according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer shell (1) is a flat rectangular parallelepiped structure, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of a box cover (19) of a battery box (12) via a mounting plate (18), and the fixing portion (13) is mounted on the inner side of the box cover (19).

9. A perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device with a nozzle shielding float according to claim 2, characterized in that: The impact member (8) is a disc structure, one side of which contacts one end of a spring (11), and the other end of the spring (11) contacts a limiting step provided at the end of the inner shell (2).

10. A perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device with a nozzle shielding float according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding float (20) is also provided with a limiting partition net (21) on the periphery thereof, a notch (22) is provided at the bottom of the shielding float (20), and the bottom position of the nozzle of the nozzle end cover (5) is flush with the bottom position of the outer shell (1).

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