Dust falling mechanism for building
By designing a dust reduction mechanism for building, connecting the main body of the fog cannon and the filter chamber with connecting flange and limit bolts, and installing a cleaning mechanism in the filter chamber, the problem of dust entering the fog cannon truck during use is solved, effectively filtering the air and cleaning of filters, and avoiding water mist pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421270273.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-05
AI Technical Summary
When used, existing fog cannon vehicles are prone to sucking outside dust, causing dust to enter the fog cannon vehicle to cause blockage, and mix with water mist and spray out, contaminating the water mist.
A dust reduction mechanism for construction is designed, including the base of the fog cannon vehicle and the main body of the fog cannon. A driving fan blade is installed inside the main body of the fog cannon. The fog cannon main body and the filter chamber are connected by connecting flanges and limit bolts. The inner wall of the filtration chamber is fixedly connected to the filter partition. A cleaning mechanism is installed inside the filtration partition, including a driving column, a driven rotating shaft, a driving rod and a cleaning scraper. Through the cooperation of these components, the filtering air entering the filter chamber and the cleaning of filters are realized.
It effectively prevents dust from entering the main body of the fog cannon, prevents blockage and water mist pollution. At the same time, the filtering effect is maintained through the design of cleaning the scraper, and the service life of the equipment is extended.
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Figure CN222854971U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust reduction fog cannons, in particular to a dust reduction mechanism for construction. Background Art
[0002] The fog cannon truck is also called a spray dust suppression truck, a multi-functional dust suppression truck, and a spray water sprinkler truck. It mainly relies on the spray unit on the rear working platform to work. It uses a high-pressure cannon barrel at an elevated angle to spray water mist into the air, forcing the polluted particles floating in the air to fall to the ground, so as to achieve the purpose of dust reduction, decomposition and dilution of dust in the air.
[0003] When the existing fog cannon vehicle is in use, a fan is installed on the back of the fog cannon vehicle to blow water mist, which can easily inhale external dust, causing dust to enter the fog cannon vehicle and cause blockage. At the same time, the dust will mix with the water mist and spray out, causing pollution to the water mist. For this reason, we propose a dust reduction mechanism for construction to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a dust reduction mechanism for construction.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A dust reduction mechanism for construction includes a fog cannon vehicle base and a fog cannon body, wherein a driving fan blade is installed inside the fog cannon body, an end of the fog cannon body and an end of a filter bin are connected to each other via a connecting flange and a limit bolt, a protective mechanism is installed at the outer end of the filter bin, a filter baffle is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter bin, and a cleaning mechanism is installed inside the filter baffle.
[0007] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a limiting ring, the inner wall of the outer end of the filter bin is fixedly connected to the limiting ring, and the surface of the limiting ring is in contact with the mounting bolts, and a protective baffle is inserted between the limiting ring and the mounting bolts. The protective baffle passes through the mounting bolts and is connected to the limiting ring, which facilitates the installation of the mounting bolts.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a driving column, the surface of the driving fan blade is fixedly connected to the driving column, the interior of the filter baffle is provided with a driven shaft via a bearing, the end of the driven shaft is provided with a recess matched with the driving column, and the driving column cross-section is set to a rectangle, and a matching recess is provided inside the end of the driven shaft, so that the driving column can drive the driven shaft to rotate.
[0009] Preferably, a screw hole is provided at one end of the driven shaft away from the connecting stud, a driving rod is inserted at the end of the driven shaft, and a connecting stud is threadedly inserted between the driven shaft and the driving rod, and the driving rod can be conveniently installed on the end of the driven shaft through the connecting stud.
[0010] Preferably, the driven shaft is configured to be cylindrical, and a groove matching the driven shaft is provided at the center of the driving rod. The driving rod can be conveniently sleeved on the end of the driven shaft through the groove provided at the center of the driving rod.
[0011] Preferably, a groove is provided inside the driving rod, and a cleaning scraper rod is welded to the inner wall of the groove via a pushing spring, so that the cleaning scraper rod can be pushed conveniently by the elastic force of the pushing spring itself.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the cleaning scraper rod inserted in the groove is fixedly connected to a limiting slider, and the inner wall of the groove is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the limiting slider, so that the limiting slider can facilitate the limiting and guiding function of the cleaning scraper rod.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The device can conveniently connect the fog cannon body and the filter bin through the connecting flange and the limit bolts, and can conveniently filter the air entering the filter bin through the filter baffle fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter bin to prevent dust from entering the fog cannon body and clogging the internal parts of the fog cannon body. At the same time, the mounting bolts and the limit rings can be connected to each other through the protective baffle, so that the mounting bolts protect the outer end of the filter bin to prevent foreign matter from entering the filter bin.
[0015] 2. The device is arranged on the end of the driving column through the driven shaft. When the fan blades are driven to rotate, the driven shaft can drive the driving rod and the cleaning scraper to rotate along the surface of the filter baffle, so that the cleaning scraper can scrape the filtered material on the surface of the filter baffle to avoid affecting the filtering effect. At the same time, the elastic force of the pushing spring can keep the cleaning scraper in contact with the surface of the filter baffle, thereby increasing the cleaning effect of the cleaning scraper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a dust reduction mechanism for construction proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the filter chamber and the mounting bolt structure;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the driven rotating shaft and the cleaning scraper rod structure;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-section of the connecting stud and the driving rod structure.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Mist cannon vehicle base; 2. Mist cannon body; 3. Driving fan blades; 4. Connecting flange; 5. Limit bolts; 6. Filter chamber;
[0021] 7. Protective mechanism; 71. Limiting ring; 72. Protective baffle; 73. Mounting bolts;
[0022] 8. Cleaning mechanism; 81. Driving column; 82. Driven shaft; 83. Connecting stud; 84. Driving rod; 85. Push spring; 86. Cleaning scraper rod; 87. Limiting slider;
[0023] 9. Filter partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 A dust reduction mechanism for construction includes a fog cannon vehicle base 1 and a fog cannon body 2. A driving fan blade 3 is installed inside the fog cannon body 2. The end of the fog cannon body 2 and the end of the filter bin 6 are connected to each other through a connecting flange 4 and a limiting bolt 5. The limiting bolt 5 can conveniently connect the two sets of connecting flanges 4, and facilitate the connection and installation between the fog cannon body 2 and the filter bin 6. A protective mechanism 7 is installed at the outer end of the filter bin 6, and a filter baffle 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter bin 6, and a cleaning mechanism 8 is installed inside the filter baffle 9.
[0026] Further, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 It can be known that the protective mechanism 7 includes a limiting ring 71, the inner wall of the outer end of the filter bin 6 is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 71, and the surface of the limiting ring 71 is in contact with the mounting bolts 73, and a protective baffle 72 is inserted between the limiting ring 71 and the mounting bolts 73. The limiting ring 71 can facilitate the limiting installation of the mounting bolts 73.
[0027] Further, see Figure 2 and Figure 3It can be known that the cleaning mechanism 8 includes a driving column 81, and the driving column 81 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving blade 3. A driven shaft 82 is installed inside the filter baffle 9 through a bearing. A recess that matches the driving column 81 is opened in the end of the driven shaft 82. Through the recess opened in the end of the driven shaft 82, the driven shaft 82 can be sleeved on the surface of the driving column 81, so that when the driving blade 3 rotates, the driving column 81 can drive the driven shaft 82 to rotate.
[0028] Further, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be known that a screw hole is provided at one end of the driven shaft 82 away from the connecting stud 83, a driving rod 84 is inserted at the end of the driven shaft 82, and a connecting stud 83 is threadedly inserted between the driven shaft 82 and the driving rod 84. Through the screw hole provided at one end of the driven shaft 82, the connecting stud 83 can pass through the driving rod 84 and be connected to the screw hole, which can facilitate the limiting installation of the driving rod 84.
[0029] Further, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be seen that the driven shaft 82 is set to be cylindrical, and a groove compatible with the driven shaft 82 is opened at the center position of the driving rod 84. Through the groove opened at the center position of the driving rod 84, the driving rod 84 can be easily sleeved on the end of the driven shaft 82.
[0030] Further, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be known that a groove is provided inside the driving rod 84 , and a cleaning scraper 86 is welded to the inner wall of the groove through a push spring 85 . The groove provided inside the driving rod 84 can conveniently accommodate the cleaning scraper 86 .
[0031] Further, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be known that one end of the cleaning scraper rod 86 inserted in the groove is fixedly connected to the limiting slider 87, and the inner wall of the groove is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the limiting slider 87. By telescoping and moving the cleaning scraper rod 86 in the groove, the limiting slider 87 can slide in the sliding groove, thereby playing the role of limiting and guiding the cleaning scraper rod 86.
[0032] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, when the fog cannon vehicle base 1 is in use, according to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 4, by passing the limiting bolt 5 through the connecting flange 4, the fog cannon body 2 can be connected with the inside of the filter bin 6. At this time, by driving the rotation of the fan blade 3, the air inside the filter bin 6 can be drawn into the fog cannon body 2 and blown out, so that the water mist can be sprayed out. At this time, the mounting bolt 73 can be connected to the limiting ring 71 through the protective baffle 72, and the air entering the filter bin 6 can be filtered through the mounting bolt 73 and the filter baffle 9. At the same time, when the fog cannon body 2 and the filter bin 6 are installed, the driven shaft 82 can be inserted into the surface of the driving column 81, so that when the driving blade 3 is rotated, the driving column 81 can drive the driven shaft 82 to rotate, and the driven shaft 82 drives the driving rod 84 to rotate along the surface of the filter baffle 9. By pushing the elastic force of the spring 85 itself, the cleaning scraper rod 86 can be kept in contact with the surface of the filter baffle 9, so that when the driving rod 84 is rotated, the cleaning scraper rod 86 can scrape off the filtered material on the surface of the filter baffle 9;
[0033] The above is the entire working principle of the utility model.
[0034] In the present invention, the installation method, connection method or setting method of all the components mentioned above are common mechanical methods, and the specific structures, models and coefficient indicators of all its components are its own technology. As long as it can achieve its beneficial effects, it can be implemented, so it will not be elaborated.
[0035] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
[0036] In the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, the directional words contained in the terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, vertical, horizontal" only represent the orientation of the term in normal use, or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term. At the same time, number series nouns such as "first", "second" and "third" do not represent specific quantities and orders, but are merely used to distinguish names. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
Claims
1. A dust suppression mechanism for construction, comprising a fog cannon vehicle base (1) and a fog cannon body (2), characterized in that: A driving blade (3) is installed inside the mist cannon body (2); the end of the mist cannon body (2) and the end of the filter chamber (6) are connected to each other via a connecting flange (4) and a limiting bolt (5); a protective mechanism (7) is installed at the outer end of the filter chamber (6); a filter baffle (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter chamber (6), and a cleaning mechanism (8) is installed inside the filter baffle (9).
2. A dust suppression mechanism for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (7) comprises a limiting ring (71), the inner wall of the outer end of the filter bin (6) is fixedly connected to the limiting ring (71), and the surface of the limiting ring (71) abuts against a mounting bolt (73), and a protective baffle (72) is inserted between the limiting ring (71) and the mounting bolt (73).
3. A dust suppression mechanism for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a driving column (81), the driving column (81) is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving blade (3), a driven shaft (82) is installed inside the filter baffle (9) via a bearing, and a recess matching the driving column (81) is provided in the end of the driven shaft (82).
4. A dust suppression mechanism for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: A screw hole is formed at one end of the driven shaft (82) away from the connecting stud (83), a driving rod (84) is inserted at the end of the driven shaft (82), and a connecting stud (83) is threadedly inserted between the driven shaft (82) and the driving rod (84).
5. A dust suppression mechanism for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driven rotating shaft (82) is configured to be cylindrical, and a groove matching the driven rotating shaft (82) is provided at the center of the driving rod (84).
6. A dust suppression mechanism for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving rod (84) is provided with a groove inside, and a cleaning scraper rod (86) is welded to the inner wall of the groove via a pushing spring (85).
7. A dust suppression mechanism for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the cleaning scraper rod (86) inserted in the groove is fixedly connected to a limiting slider (87), and the inner wall of the groove is provided with a sliding groove matched with the limiting slider (87).