Granulator for horses

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of feed processing, in particular to a particle granulator for horses, which comprises a granulator body, a filter bin is arranged at a discharge port of the granulator, a filter plate is arranged in the filter bin, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter bin, a mounting port for mounting the filter plate is formed in the side wall of the filter bin, and the filter plate is arranged in the filter bin. And the side wall of the filtering bin is provided with a sealing piece for shielding the mounting opening. According to the invention, the possibility of suffocation death due to the fact that the throat of the young horse is easily blocked when the young horse eats the large pellet feed is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of feed processing, and in particular to a pellet making machine for horses. Background Art

[0002] Feed pellet machine (also known as: pellet feed machine, feed granulator, pellet feed forming machine) belongs to feed granulation equipment. It uses corn, soybean meal, straw, grass, rice husk, etc. as raw materials, and directly presses them into pellets after crushing the raw materials. The use of pelleting equipment speeds up the formation of pellet feed, improves the quality of pellet feed, and saves manpower and material resources. Some feed pelletizers use double-roll feed pelletizers to make pellets. Double-roll pelletizers use the interaction of extrusion rollers and filters to make pellets.

[0003] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, when feeding horses in different growth cycles, feed particles of different sizes are required. Existing pellet mills may produce different sizes of feed particles due to impurities in the raw materials, excessive moisture content, or improper operation by staff. This may lead to the problem that large feed particles may get stuck in the throat of young horses and cause suffocation and death. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem in the prior art that the pellets produced by the pellet mill are inconsistent in size, which causes the young horses to easily get stuck in the throat and suffocate to death after eating large pellets, the present application provides a pellet mill for horses.

[0005] The present application provides a pellet making machine for horses, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A pellet making machine for horses comprises a pellet making machine body, a filter bin is arranged at the material outlet of the pellet making machine, a filter plate is arranged in the filter bin, a material outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter bin, a mounting opening for mounting the filter plate is opened on the side wall of the filter bin, and a closing piece for shielding the mounting opening is arranged on the side wall of the filter bin.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the feed particles manufactured by the pelletizer body are discharged from the discharge port and enter the filter bin. During this period, the filter plate filters the large particles of feed particles, and the filtered particles are discharged from the discharge pipe, thereby reducing the possibility of young horses eating large particles of feed getting stuck in the throat and suffocating to death; and the staff can also replace the filter plate by opening the closure, so as to control the size of the particles discharged from the discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the closing member includes a closing box and a baffle, the closing box is connected to the side wall of the filter bin, the side wall of the closing box away from the filter bin is provided with a through hole for the filter plate to pass through, the top of the closing box is provided with a sliding hole, the baffle is slidably connected to the sliding hole and closes the through hole when the baffle slides and at this time the baffle abuts against the filter plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to replace the filter plate with filter holes of different diameters, the staff only needs to pull the baffle out of the sliding hole to expose the mounting hole. At this time, the filter plate can be taken out of the mounting hole for replacement, thereby adapting to horses with different growth cycles.

[0010] Preferably, two opposing inner walls of the filter bin are provided with sliding grooves, both ends of the filter plate are slidably connected to the two sliding grooves respectively, and the sliding direction is the opening direction of the installation port, the outer wall of the filter bin is connected to an elastic box, the elastic box is communicated with the filter bin, an elastic groove is provided in the elastic box, a spring is arranged in the elastic groove, one end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the elastic groove, and the other end of the spring abuts against the end of the filter plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to replace the filter plate with filter holes of different diameters, the staff only needs to pull the baffle out of the sliding hole to expose the mounting hole. At this time, the spring will pop out the filter plate from the mounting hole for replacement, saving time and effort, thereby improving replacement efficiency.

[0012] Preferably, the filter plate is arranged at an angle, a filter port is opened on the side wall of the filter bin, and a discharge plate is arranged below the filter port in the filter bin.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the feed particles manufactured by the pelletizer body are discharged from the discharge port and enter the filter bin. During this period, the filter plate filters the large particles of feed particles, and the large particles of feed particles are discharged from the filter holes and poured into the prepared collection box through the discharge plate, thereby saving resources.

[0014] Preferably, a valve is provided on the discharge pipe.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the receiving box below the discharge pipe needs to be replaced, the staff can close the pellet making machine body and the valve, thereby reducing the environmental pollution caused by the replacement of the receiving box.

[0016] Preferably, a feeding bin is provided at the feeding port of the granulator body, a feeding hopper is provided on the top of the feeding bin, two stirring rollers are rotatably provided in the feeding bin below the feeding hopper, the two stirring rollers are parallel to each other, and a driving member for driving the two stirring rollers to rotate is provided on the feeding bin.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, after the raw materials are added from the feed hopper, they are stirred and dispersed by the two stirring rollers and then enter the granulator body, thereby improving the granulation effect of the granulator body.

[0018] Preferably, each stirring roller is provided with a plurality of stirring rods, the plurality of stirring rods are evenly divided into a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of stirring rods are arranged in a circle along the rotation direction of the stirring shaft, and each group of stirring rods is arranged along the length direction of the stirring roller.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of multiple stirring rods can improve the breaking rate of raw materials.

[0020] Preferably, the driving member includes a driving motor, a driving wheel, a belt and a driven wheel, the output shaft of the driving motor is circumferentially fixed to a stirring roller, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are circumferentially fixed to two stirring rollers respectively, and the belt is wound around the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor is directly connected to the output shaft of one stirring roller, and the power is transmitted to two parallel stirring rollers through the driving wheel and the driven wheel. This layout ensures the stability and reliability of the drive, and the synchronous operation of the two stirring rollers can be achieved by transmitting the power from the driving wheel to the driven wheel through the belt.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. The feed particles produced by the pellet mill are discharged from the discharge port and enter the filter chamber. During this period, the filter plate filters the large particles of feed, and the filtered particles are discharged from the discharge pipe, thereby reducing the possibility of young horses eating large particles of feed and getting stuck in the throat and suffocating to death; and the staff can also replace the filter plate by opening the closure, so as to control the size of the particles discharged from the discharge pipe;

[0024] 2. When it is necessary to replace the filter plate with filter holes of different diameters, the staff only needs to pull the baffle out of the sliding hole to expose the mounting hole. At this time, the spring will pop out the filter plate from the mounting hole for replacement, saving time and effort, thereby improving replacement efficiency;

[0025] 3. After the raw materials are added from the hopper, they are stirred and dispersed by two stirring rollers and then enter the granulator body, thereby improving the granulation effect of the granulator body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pellet making machine for horses according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 2It is another overall structural schematic diagram of the horse pellet making machine according to an embodiment of the present application, mainly showing the driving parts.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a pellet making machine for horses according to an embodiment of the present application, mainly showing a feed bin;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a pellet making machine for horses according to an embodiment of the present application, mainly showing the filter bin;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the pellet making machine for horses according to an embodiment of the present application, mainly showing the elastic bin.

[0031] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. granulator body; 2. filter bin; 21. filter plate; 22. discharge pipe; 221. valve; 23. installation port; 24. closing box; 25. baffle; 26. through hole; 27. slide; 28. elastic box; 281. elastic groove; 282. spring; 29. ​​filter port; 3. discharge plate; 31. feed bin; 32. feed hopper; 4. stirring roller; 41. stirring rod; 51. driving motor; 52. driving wheel; 53. belt; 54. driven wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with all the accompanying drawings.

[0033] The present application embodiment discloses a pellet making machine for horses. Figure 1 , Figure 2 A pellet making machine for horses comprises a pellet making machine body 1, a feeding bin 31 is arranged at the feeding port of the pellet making machine body 1, a feeding hopper 32 is arranged on the top of the feeding bin 31, the feeding hopper 32 is connected with the feeding bin 31, and a filtering bin 2 is arranged at the feeding port of the pellet making machine.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 Two stirring rollers 4 are arranged in parallel to each other for rotation inside the feeding bin 31. Four groups of stirring rods 41 are evenly distributed on each stirring roller 4. The four groups of stirring rods 41 are arranged circumferentially along the rotation direction of the stirring shaft. Each group of stirring rods 41 is arranged along the length direction of the stirring roller 4. This layout ensures that the stirring roller 4 can fully mix and stir the raw materials when rotating. The circumferential arrangement of the stirring rods 41 and the arrangement along the length direction of the stirring roller 4 make the stirring action more uniform and thorough, and can effectively disperse the raw materials evenly and avoid lumps or unevenness between the raw materials.

[0035] The driving component includes a driving motor 51, a driving wheel 52, a belt 53 and a driven wheel 54. The driving motor 51 is connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin 31 by bolts. The output shaft of the driving motor 51 passes through the outer wall of the feeding bin 31 and is circumferentially fixed to a stirring roller 4. The driving wheel 52 and the driven wheel 54 are both rotatably connected to the outer wall of the feeding bin 31. One end of the two stirring rollers 4 is connected to a rotating shaft. The two stirring rollers 4 are circumferentially fixed to the driving wheel 52 and the driven wheel 54 through two rotating shafts respectively. The belt 53 is wound around the driving wheel 52 and the driven wheel 54.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 A filter plate 21 arranged obliquely downward is provided in the filter bin 2, and a plurality of filter holes are evenly provided on the filter plate 21. The discharge port of the granulator body 1 is located above the filter plate 21. A filter port 29 is provided on the side wall of the filter bin 2 away from the granulator body 1. The opening direction of the filter port 29 is obliquely downward, and the lowest point of the filter port 29 is in the same straight line as the highest point of the filter plate 21. A discharge plate 3 is provided below the filter port 29 in the filter bin 2, and the discharge plate 3 is connected to the filter bin 2 by bolts. A discharge pipe 22 communicating with the inside of the filter bin 2 is provided at the bottom of the filter bin 2, and a valve 221 is provided on the discharge pipe 22. The valve 221 can be an electric valve 221.

[0037] The side wall of the filter bin 2 is provided with an installation opening 23 for installing the filter plate 21, and the side wall of the filter bin 2 is provided with a closing member for covering the installation opening 23, the closing member includes a closing box 24 and a baffle 25, the closing box 24 is connected to the side wall of the filter bin 2 by bolts, and the side wall of the closing box 24 away from the filter bin 2 is provided with a through hole 26 for the filter plate 21 to pass through, the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the through hole 26 is larger than the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the filter plate 21, so as to facilitate the popping out of the filter plate 21, and a sliding hole is provided on the top of the closing box 24, the baffle 25 is slidably connected to the sliding hole and closes the through hole 26 when the baffle 25 slides, and at this time the baffle 25 abuts against the filter plate 21, and the baffle 25 abuts against the bottom of the closing box 24 due to gravity.

[0038] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 , the two opposing inner side walls of the filter bin 2 are provided with slide grooves 27 with triangular vertical sections, the vertical sections of the two ends of the filter plate 21 are triangular, the two ends of the filter plate 21 are respectively slidably connected with the two slide grooves 27 and the sliding direction is the width direction of the filter bin 2, and the side wall of the filter bin 2 away from the closed box 24 is connected with an elastic box 28 by bolts, and the elastic box 28 is provided with an elastic groove 281 connected to the filter bin 2, and a spring 282 is arranged in the elastic groove 281, one end of the spring 282 is bonded to the inner wall of the elastic groove 281, and the other end of the spring 282 abuts against the end of the filter plate 21, when the mounting port 23 is exposed, the spring 282 will pop out the filter plate 21 from the mounting hole for easy replacement.

[0039] In addition, the pelletizer body 1 also includes a steam conditioner, which is used to adjust the temperature and humidity of the powdered feed so that the material can fully absorb heat, moisture and liquid to meet or approach the requirements of the pelleting process.

[0040] The implementation principle of a pellet mill for horses in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the feed particles manufactured by the pellet mill body 1 are discharged from the discharge port and enter the filter bin 2. During this period, the filter plate 21 filters the large feed particles, and the filtered particles are discharged from the discharge pipe 22, thereby reducing the possibility of young horses eating large feed particles and getting stuck in the throat and suffocating to death; and the staff can also replace the filter plate 21 by opening the closure, so as to control the size of the particles discharged from the discharge pipe 22.

[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pellet making machine for horses, characterized in that: The invention comprises a granulator body (1), wherein a filter bin (2) is arranged at the discharge port of the granulator, a filter plate (21) is arranged in the filter bin (2), a discharge pipe (22) is arranged at the bottom of the filter bin (2), a mounting opening (23) for mounting the filter plate (21) is provided on the side wall of the filter bin (2), and a sealing member for shielding the mounting opening (23) is provided on the side wall of the filter bin (2).

2. A pellet making machine for horses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closing member comprises a closing box (24) and a baffle (25); the closing box (24) is connected to a side wall of the filter chamber (2); a through hole (26) for allowing the filter plate (21) to pass through is provided on the side wall of the closing box (24) away from the filter chamber (2); a sliding hole is provided on the top of the closing box (24); the baffle (25) is slidably connected to the sliding hole and closes the through hole (26) when the baffle (25) slides and at this time the baffle (25) abuts against the filter plate (21).

3. A pellet making machine for horses according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two opposing inner side walls of the filter bin (2) are provided with sliding grooves (27); two ends of the filter plate (21) are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding grooves (27), and the sliding direction is the direction in which the mounting opening (23) is opened; an elastic box (28) is connected to the outer wall of the filter bin (2); the elastic box (28) is communicated with the filter bin (2); an elastic groove (281) is provided in the elastic box (28); a spring (282) is provided in the elastic groove (281); one end of the spring (282) is connected to the inner wall of the elastic groove (281), and the other end of the spring (282) is in contact with the end of the filter plate (21).

4. A pellet making machine for horses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (21) is arranged at an angle, a filter port (29) is provided on the side wall of the filter bin (2), and a discharge plate (3) is provided on the filter bin (2) below the filter port (29).

5. The pellet making machine for horses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (22) is provided with a valve (221).

6. A pellet making machine for horses according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed bin (31) is provided at the feed inlet of the granulator body (1), a feed hopper (32) is provided on the top of the feed bin (31), two stirring rollers (4) are rotatably provided in the feed bin (31) below the feed hopper (32), the two stirring rollers (4) are parallel to each other, and a driving member for driving the two stirring rollers (4) to rotate is provided on the feed bin (31).

7. A pellet making machine for horses according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each stirring roller (4) is provided with a plurality of stirring rods (41), the plurality of stirring rods (41) being evenly divided into a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of stirring rods (41) being arranged in a circle along the rotation direction of the stirring shaft, and each group of stirring rods (41) being arranged along the length direction of the stirring roller (4).

8. A pellet making machine for horses according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a driving motor (51), a driving wheel (52), a belt (53) and a driven wheel (54); the output shaft of the driving motor (51) is circumferentially fixed to a stirring roller (4); the driving wheel (52) and the driven wheel (54) are circumferentially fixed to two stirring rollers (4) respectively; and the belt (53) is wound around the driving wheel (52) and the driven wheel (54).

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