Reaction device convenient for degumming of apocynum venetum

Abstract

The utility model provides a reaction device convenient for degumming of apocynum venetum, which belongs to the technical field of apocynum venetum and comprises a reaction tank, two feed valves are fixedly mounted at the top of the reaction tank, a quantitative cylinder is fixedly connected to the tops of the feed valves, and a sealing cover is movably mounted at the top of the quantitative cylinder. Through the arrangement of the air outlet assembly, the interior of the reaction tank is heated through the heating plate, the pressure plate is jacked up by increasing the air pressure in the reaction tank, and the pressure plate is separated from the clamping groove and moves upwards along the sliding rod, so that the reaction tank is exhausted, the pressure in the reaction tank is reduced, and the pressure plate is extruded by the elastic force of the spring to return to the clamping groove again; according to the mechanism, the reaction tank is subjected to exhaust protection, explosion caused by too large pressure is prevented, the mixing mechanism is arranged, a driving motor drives a driving gear and a driven gear to rotate, a rotating rod drives stirring blades to rotate, liquid in the reaction tank is fully stirred, and the degumming efficiency of apocynum venetum is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of apocynum venetum, and in particular relates to a reaction device for facilitating the degumming of apocynum venetum. Background Art

[0002] Luobu Ma is an upright herb or subshrub. Its leaves are opposite, rarely nearly opposite or alternate. There are glands at the base and axils of the petioles. The flowers of Luobu Ma are small and arranged in terminal and lateral panicle cymes. Luobu Ma has multiple pharmacological effects. Traditional medicine believes that Luobu Ma has the functions of calming palpitations, stopping dizziness, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, strengthening the heart and promoting diuresis. Modern medical research has found that Luobu Ma mainly contains flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, various amino acids, quercetin, and various trace elements such as potassium, calcium, iron, and zinc.

[0003] The current reaction device for degumming of ramie usually needs to be heated. It is difficult to exhaust the existing equipment, resulting in excessive internal pressure in the degumming device, which may cause an explosion. In addition, it is difficult to take samples during the degumming process, resulting in the staff being unable to grasp the degumming situation of ramie, affecting the quality of the product. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a reaction device for convenient degumming of apocynum venetum, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A reaction device for convenient degumming of apocynum venetum comprises a reaction tank, two feeding valves are fixedly installed on the top of the reaction tank, a quantitative cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding valve, a sealing cover is movably installed on the top of the quantitative cylinder, a heating plate is arranged on the outside of the reaction tank, and a controller is arranged on the outside of the heating plate.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, an air outlet assembly is provided on the top of the reaction tank, and the air outlet assembly includes an air outlet pipe, a fixing ring, a slot, a fixing frame, a sliding rod, a limit block, a spring and a pressure plate. The air outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the reaction tank, the fixing ring is fixedly installed on the top of the air outlet pipe, the slot is opened inside the fixing ring, and the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing ring.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the slide bar is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed frame, the limit block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide bar, the spring is arranged on the outside of the slide bar, the pressure plate is mounted on the outside of the slide bar and is clamped in the inside of the slot, the inside of the reaction tank is heated by the heating plate, the air pressure inside the reaction tank increases to lift the pressure plate, the pressure plate is separated from the slot and moves upward along the slide bar to exhaust the reaction tank, the pressure in the reaction tank is reduced, and the pressure plate is squeezed back into the slot by the elastic force of the spring. This mechanism provides exhaust protection for the reaction tank to prevent explosion caused by excessive pressure.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a mixing mechanism is arranged inside the reaction tank, and the mixing mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a rotating rod, a bearing and a stirring blade. The driving motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the reaction tank, the driving gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, and the driven gear is meshedly connected to the driving gear.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driven gear, the bearing is mounted on the outside of the rotating rod and fixedly mounted on the top of the reaction tank, and several stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating rod. The driving motor drives the driving gear and the driven gear to rotate, so that the rotating rod drives the stirring blades to rotate, and the liquid inside the reaction tank is fully stirred, thereby improving the efficiency of degumming of Apocynum venetum.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a sampling assembly is provided at the bottom of the reaction tank, and the sampling assembly includes a sampling tube, a sampling valve, an externally threaded barrel, an internally threaded barrel and a sampling tube. The sampling tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction tank, the sampling valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sampling tube, the externally threaded barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling valve, the internally threaded barrel is installed on the outside of the externally threaded barrel, and the sampling tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of the internally threaded barrel.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a support frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the reaction tank, a discharge valve is arranged at the bottom of the reaction tank, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge valve, and a support frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the reaction tank.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] Through the setting of the gas outlet component, the inside of the reaction tank is heated by the heating plate, the air pressure inside the reaction tank increases to lift the pressure plate, the pressure plate is separated from the card slot and moves upward along the slide rod to exhaust the reaction tank, the pressure in the reaction tank is reduced, and the pressure plate is squeezed back into the card slot by the elastic force of the spring. This mechanism performs exhaust protection on the reaction tank to prevent explosion caused by excessive pressure. Through the setting of the mixing mechanism, the driving motor drives the active gear and the driven gear to rotate, so that the rotating rod drives the stirring plate to rotate, the liquid inside the reaction tank is fully stirred, and the efficiency of the degumming of the apocynum venetum is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the air outlet component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sampling component of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. reaction tank; 2. feed valve; 3. quantitative cylinder; 4. sealing cover; 5. heating plate; 6. controller; 7. gas outlet assembly; 701. gas outlet pipe; 702. fixing ring; 703. slot; 704. fixing frame; 705. slide bar; 706. limit block; 707. spring; 708. pressure plate; 8. mixing mechanism; 801. driving motor; 802. driving gear; 803. driven gear; 804. rotating rod; 805. bearing; 806. stirring piece; 9. sampling assembly; 901. sampling tube; 902. sampling valve; 903. external threaded tube; 904. internal threaded tube; 905. sampling tube; 10. discharge valve; 11. discharge port; 12. supporting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0025] Example

[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and provides a reaction device for convenient degumming of apocynum venetum, comprising a reaction tank 1, two feed valves 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the reaction tank 1, a metering cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the feed valve 2, a sealing cover 4 is movably installed on the top of the metering cylinder 3, a heating plate 5 is arranged on the outside of the reaction tank 1, and a controller 6 is arranged on the outside of the heating plate 5.

[0027] Specifically, a gas outlet assembly 7 is provided on the top of the reaction tank 1, and the gas outlet assembly 7 includes a gas outlet pipe 701, a fixing ring 702, a slot 703, a fixing frame 704, a sliding rod 705, a limit block 706, a spring 707 and a pressure plate 708. The gas outlet pipe 701 is fixedly installed on the top of the reaction tank 1, the fixing ring 702 is fixedly installed on the top of the gas outlet pipe 701, the slot 703 is opened inside the fixing ring 702, and the fixing frame 704 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing ring 702.

[0028] Furthermore, by opening the feed valve 2 to control the quantitative addition of the apocynum powder and the reaction liquid into the reaction tank 1, the air pressure inside the reaction tank 1 increases to lift the pressing plate 708, and the pressing plate 708 is separated from the slot 703 and moves upward along the slide rod 705, so that the reaction tank 1 is exhausted.

[0029] Specifically, the slide bar 705 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing frame 704, the limit block 706 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide bar 705, the spring 707 is arranged on the outside of the slide bar 705, and the pressure plate 708 is installed on the outside of the slide bar 705 and clamped in the inside of the card slot 703.

[0030] Furthermore, the pressure in the reaction tank 1 is reduced, and the pressure plate 708 is pressed back into the slot 703 by the elastic force of the spring 707. This mechanism provides exhaust protection for the reaction tank 1 to prevent explosion caused by excessive pressure.

[0031] Specifically, a mixing mechanism 8 is provided inside the reaction tank 1, and the mixing mechanism 8 includes a driving motor 801, a driving gear 802, a driven gear 803, a rotating rod 804, a bearing 805 and a stirring blade 806. The driving motor 801 is fixedly installed on the top of the reaction tank 1, the driving gear 802 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 801, and the driven gear 803 is meshed and connected to the driving gear 802.

[0032] Furthermore, the driving motor 801 drives the driving gear 802 and the driven gear 803 to rotate.

[0033] Specifically, the rotating rod 804 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driven gear 803 , the bearing 805 is mounted on the outside of the rotating rod 804 and fixedly mounted on the top of the reaction tank 1 , and a plurality of stirring blades 806 are fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating rod 804 .

[0034] Furthermore, the stirring blade 806 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 804 to fully stir the liquid inside the reaction tank 1, thereby improving the efficiency of degumming of Apocynum venetum.

[0035] Specifically, a sampling assembly 9 is provided at the bottom of the reaction tank 1, and the sampling assembly 9 includes a sampling tube 901, a sampling valve 902, an externally threaded barrel 903, an internally threaded barrel 904 and a sampling tube 905. The sampling tube 901 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction tank 1, the sampling valve 902 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sampling tube 901, the externally threaded barrel 903 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling valve 902, the internally threaded barrel 904 is installed on the outside of the externally threaded barrel 903, and the sampling tube 905 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the internally threaded barrel 904.

[0036] Furthermore, the mixed liquid is transported into the sampling tube 905 by opening the sampling valve 902, and then the sampling valve 902 is closed and the internal threaded tube 904 is rotated to make it fall off the external threaded tube 903, so that the staff can conduct sampling and testing conveniently.

[0037] Specifically, a discharge valve 10 is provided at the bottom of the reaction tank 1 , a discharge port 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge valve 10 , and a support frame 12 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the reaction tank 1 .

[0038] Furthermore, the degummed apocynum venetum and the reaction liquid are transported out of the reaction tank 1 by opening the discharge valve 10 .

[0039] When in use, firstly, the apocynum venetum powder and the reaction liquid are loaded into the quantitative cylinder 3, and then the feeding valve 2 is opened to control the quantitative addition of the apocynum venetum powder and the reaction liquid into the reaction tank 1, and the driving motor 801 drives the driving gear 802 and the driven gear 803 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 804 drives the stirring blade 806 to rotate, and the liquid inside the reaction tank 1 is fully stirred to improve the efficiency of the apocynum venetum degumming, and the inside of the reaction tank 1 is heated by the heating plate 5, and the air pressure inside the reaction tank 1 is increased to lift the pressing plate 708, and the pressing plate 70 8 is disengaged from the card slot 703 and moves upward along the slide bar 705 to exhaust the reaction tank 1. The pressure in the reaction tank 1 is reduced, and the pressure plate 708 is squeezed back into the card slot 703 by the elastic force of the spring 707. This mechanism provides exhaust protection for the reaction tank 1 to prevent explosion caused by excessive pressure. The mixed liquid is transported into the sampling tube 905 by opening the sampling valve 902, and then the sampling valve 902 is closed, and the internal threaded cylinder 904 is rotated to make it fall off the external threaded cylinder 903, so that the staff can take samples for testing.

[0040] In summary: through the setting of the gas outlet component 7, the interior of the reaction tank 1 is heated by the heating plate 5, the air pressure inside the reaction tank 1 increases to lift the pressure plate 708, and the pressure plate 708 disengages from the slot 703 and moves upward along the slide bar 705 to exhaust the reaction tank 1, and the pressure in the reaction tank 1 is reduced. The elastic force of the spring 707 squeezes the pressure plate 708 back into the slot 703. This mechanism provides exhaust protection for the reaction tank 1 to prevent explosion caused by excessive pressure. Through the setting of the mixing mechanism 8, the driving motor 801 drives the active gear 802 and the driven gear 803 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 804 drives the stirring plate 806 to rotate, and the liquid inside the reaction tank 1 is fully stirred, thereby improving the efficiency of degumming of ramie.

[0041] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and ratio of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0042] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0043] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0044] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A reaction device for convenient degumming of apocynum venetum, characterized in that: The invention comprises a reaction tank (1), wherein two feed valves (2) are fixedly mounted on the top of the reaction tank (1), a quantitative cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the feed valve (2), a sealing cover (4) is movably mounted on the top of the quantitative cylinder (3), a heating plate (5) is arranged on the outside of the reaction tank (1), and a controller (6) is arranged on the outside of the heating plate (5).

2. A reaction device for convenient degumming of Apocynum venetum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the reaction tank (1) is provided with an air outlet assembly (7), and the air outlet assembly (7) comprises an air outlet pipe (701), a fixing ring (702), a slot (703), a fixing frame (704), a sliding rod (705), a limit block (706), a spring (707) and a pressing plate (708). The air outlet pipe (701) is fixedly mounted on the top of the reaction tank (1), the fixing ring (702) is fixedly mounted on the top of the air outlet pipe (701), the slot (703) is opened inside the fixing ring (702), and the fixing frame (704) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing ring (702).

3. A reaction device for convenient degumming of Apocynum venetum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide bar (705) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing frame (704), the limit block (706) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide bar (705), the spring (707) is arranged on the outside of the slide bar (705), and the pressure plate (708) is mounted on the outside of the slide bar (705) and clamped in the inside of the clamping slot (703).

4. A reaction device for convenient degumming of apocynum venetum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mixing mechanism (8) is arranged inside the reaction tank (1), and the mixing mechanism (8) comprises a driving motor (801), a driving gear (802), a driven gear (803), a rotating rod (804), a bearing (805) and a stirring blade (806), wherein the driving motor (801) is fixedly mounted on the top of the reaction tank (1), the driving gear (802) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (801), and the driven gear (803) is meshedly connected to the driving gear (802).

5. A reaction device for convenient degumming of apocynum venetum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating rod (804) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driven gear (803), the bearing (805) is mounted on the outside of the rotating rod (804) and fixedly mounted on the top of the reaction tank (1), and a plurality of stirring blades (806) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating rod (804).

6. The reaction device for convenient degumming of Apocynum venetum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sampling assembly (9) is arranged at the bottom of the reaction tank (1), and the sampling assembly (9) comprises a sampling tube (901), a sampling valve (902), an externally threaded barrel (903), an internally threaded barrel (904) and a sampling tube (905). The sampling tube (901) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction tank (1), the sampling valve (902) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sampling tube (901), the externally threaded barrel (903) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling valve (902), the internally threaded barrel (904) is installed on the outside of the externally threaded barrel (903), and the sampling tube (905) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the internally threaded barrel (904).

7. The reaction device for convenient degumming of Apocynum venetum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge valve (10) is provided at the bottom of the reaction tank (1), a discharge port (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge valve (10), and a support frame (12) is fixedly installed on the outside of the reaction tank (1).

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