Organic matter decomposition device for bio-fertilizer

Abstract

The organic matter decomposition device comprises a decomposition box and a movable cover, the interior of the decomposition box and the interior of the movable cover are each divided into a plurality of decomposition cavities, the movable cover is hinged to the decomposition box through a hinge, one side of the movable cover is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe, and the other side of the movable cover is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe. A gas washing box is fixedly connected to one side of the decomposition box, a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the gas washing box, connecting rings are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the second connecting pipe and the first connecting pipe, and the two connecting rings are movably connected. According to the device, the decomposition box is divided into a plurality of decomposition cavities, so that preliminary, further and subsequent curing of the biological fertilizer can be carried out separately, and biogas can be discharged into the gas washing box for gas washing through the movable connection of the connecting pipe I and the connecting pipe II, and then the decomposition box is opened for observation; and the problem that excessive biogas affects the health of personnel during personnel inspection can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological fertilizer decomposition, in particular to an organic matter decomposition device for biological fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Biofertilizer is a type of fertilizer containing living microorganisms or their metabolites. Its function is to provide plant nutrition, improve the soil environment, and increase crop yield and quality. Biofertilizer has many advantages. First, it can increase the number and types of soil microorganisms, improve the soil ecological environment, and increase soil fertility. Secondly, the microorganisms in biofertilizers can decompose organic matter and insoluble minerals in the soil, release nutrients for plant absorption, and promote plant nutrient absorption. In addition, biofertilizers can also improve the resistance and stress resistance of crops, reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests, and increase crop yield and quality. Biofertilizers are suitable for various crops, especially some crops that have high requirements for the soil environment, such as cotton, corn, soybeans and other crops, as well as fruit trees, tea trees, lawns and flowers. In agricultural production, the rational use of biofertilizers can improve soil fertility, improve the soil ecological environment, increase crop yield and quality, while reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and reducing agricultural non-point source pollution, and has broad application prospects.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN220579162U discloses a low-temperature enzymolysis device for biofertilizer production. The patent specifically discloses "a low-temperature enzymolysis device for biofertilizer production, comprising a tank body, a jacket fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the tank body, cooling water in the jacket, a tank cover provided on the tank body, a motor installed on the tank cover, a rotating shaft of the motor extending into the tank body and slidably connected to a slide cylinder on the outer side, a cylinder fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide cylinder, a first round tube vertically rotatably provided in the tank body, a scraper provided on the outer side of the first round tube, and a first round tube provided on the outer side of the first round tube. A circular tube is provided with a first discharge port and a first feed port, a cylinder slides vertically and is sealed in the first circular tube, a second discharge port and a second feed port are provided on the cylinder, a second motor is provided at the bottom of the cylinder, a screw auger is coaxially rotated in the cylinder, a driving mechanism is provided on the tank cover, and the driving mechanism can drive the slide cylinder and the cylinder to move up and down. The technical scheme realizes the technical effect that "the utility model can fully stir the material in the tank body, so that the material and the decomposition enzyme are mixed more evenly, thereby improving the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency".

[0004] During use, this patent actually accelerates the stirring process to improve the efficiency of fertilizer decomposition. However, this technology cannot effectively observe the fertilizer decomposition process during use, causing the operator to be unclear about the processing progress of the fertilizer. There is room for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic matter decomposition device for biological fertilizer to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an organic matter decomposition device for biofertilizer, comprising a decomposition box and a movable cover, the interiors of the decomposition box and the movable cover are divided into a plurality of decomposition chambers, the movable cover is hinged to the decomposition box by a hinge, one side of the movable cover is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1, one side of the decomposition box is fixedly connected to an air washing box, one side of the air washing box is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 2, the connecting pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 1 are fixedly connected to a connecting ring on the opposite side, and the two connecting rings are movably connected.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: an organic matter decomposition device for biofertilizer, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring, the connecting ring is made of soft iron and is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the sealing ring is made of silicone.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: an organic matter decomposition device for biofertilizer, the interior of the decomposition box is provided with a plurality of decomposition chambers, the interior of the movable cover is provided with a plurality of isolation covers, and the decomposition chambers are adapted to the isolation covers.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: an organic matter decomposition device for biofertilizer, the interior of the decomposition box is fixedly connected with an isolation frame, and the interior of the isolation frame is movably connected with a movable plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: an organic matter decomposition device for biological fertilizer, the movable plates are provided with three groups, and the mesh numbers of the three groups of movable plates change monotonically.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: an organic matter decomposition device for biological fertilizer, one side of the air washing box is connected to a box opening, and one side of the box opening is screwed with a mouth cover.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: an organic matter decomposition device for biological fertilizer, a side plate is provided on one side of the scrubbing box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. By dividing the decomposition box into multiple decomposition chambers, the initial, further and subsequent maturation of the biofertilizer can be carried out separately, and the biogas can be discharged into the gas washing box through the movable connection of the connecting pipe 1 and the connecting pipe 2, and then the decomposition box can be opened for observation after gas washing, which can avoid the problem of excessive biogas affecting the health of personnel during inspection;

[0015] 2. Since the connecting pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 1 are fixedly connected to the opposite side with a connecting ring, and the inside of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a closing ring, the connecting pipe 1 and the connecting pipe 2 can be connected by using the connecting ring after the connecting pipe 1 and the connecting pipe 2 are combined, so that the excess biogas in the connecting pipe 1 can be discharged into the side plate and washed, and the setting of the closing ring can be sealed to prevent excessive biogas leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an organic matter decomposition device for biological fertilizer of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the development of a decomposition box and a movable cover in an organic matter decomposition device for biological fertilizer of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a decomposition box in an organic matter decomposition device for biological fertilizer of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a box opening and a cover in an organic matter decomposition device for biological fertilizer of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model is a device for decomposing organic matter for biological fertilizer Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] In the figure: 1. decomposition box; 2. movable cover; 3. air washing box; 4. connecting pipe 1; 5. connecting pipe 2; 6. hinge; 7. decomposition chamber; 8. isolation cover; 9. side plate; 10. isolation frame; 11. movable plate; 12. box opening; 13. opening cover; 14. connecting ring; 15. closing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of the embodiments of the present utility model based on the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0024] In an embodiment of the utility model, an organic matter decomposition device for biofertilizer includes a decomposition box 1 and a movable cover 2, the interiors of the decomposition box 1 and the movable cover 2 are divided into a plurality of decomposition chambers 7, the movable cover 2 is hinged to the decomposition box 1 by a hinge 6, one side of the movable cover 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1 4, one side of the decomposition box 1 is fixedly connected to a washing box 3, one side of the washing box 3 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 2 5, the connecting pipe 2 5 and the connecting pipe 1 4 are fixedly connected to opposite sides thereof with connecting rings 14, and the two connecting rings 14 are movably connected.

[0025] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 By dividing the decomposition box 1 into a plurality of decomposition chambers 7, the preliminary, further and subsequent maturation of the biofertilizer can be carried out separately, and the biogas can be discharged into the scrubbing box 3 through the movable connection between the connecting pipe 1 4 and the connecting pipe 2 5. After scrubbing, the decomposition box 1 can be opened for observation, thereby avoiding the problem of excessive biogas affecting the health of personnel during inspection.

[0026] Also, see Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5Since the connecting ring 14 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the connecting pipe 2 5 and the connecting pipe 1 4, and the inside of the connecting ring 14 is fixedly connected to the closing ring 15, the connecting ring 14 can be used to connect the connecting pipe 1 4 with the connecting pipe 2 5 after the connecting pipe 1 4 and the connecting pipe 2 5 are combined, so that the excess biogas in the connecting pipe 1 4 can be discharged into the side plate 9 and washed, and the setting of the closing ring 15 can be sealed to prevent excessive biogas leakage.

[0027] Other embodiments of the present invention: A closed ring 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring 14, the connecting ring 14 is made of soft iron and is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the closed ring 15 is made of silicone.

[0028] Other embodiments of the utility model: a plurality of decomposition chambers 7 are arranged inside the decomposition box 1, a plurality of isolation covers 8 are arranged inside the movable cover 2, and the decomposition chambers 7 are matched with the isolation covers 8.

[0029] In other embodiments of the present invention, the interior of the decomposition box 1 is fixedly connected with an isolation frame 10 , and the interior of the isolation frame 10 is movably connected with a movable plate 11 .

[0030] In other embodiments of the present invention, three groups of movable plates 11 are provided, and the mesh numbers of the three groups of movable plates 11 vary monotonically.

[0031] In other embodiments of the present invention, one side of the air washing box 3 is connected to a box opening 12 , and one side of the box opening 12 is screwed with a cover 13 .

[0032] Other embodiments of the utility model: a side plate 9 is provided on one side of the air washing box 3 .

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is: by dividing the decomposition box 1 into a plurality of decomposition chambers 7, the preliminary, further and subsequent maturation of the biological fertilizer can be carried out separately, and the biogas can be discharged into the washing box 3 through the movable connection between the connecting pipe 1 4 and the connecting pipe 2 5, and then the decomposition box 1 is opened for observation after washing, so as to avoid the problem of excessive biogas affecting the health of personnel during inspection.

[0034] Since the connecting ring 14 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the connecting pipe 2 5 and the connecting pipe 1 4, and the inside of the connecting ring 14 is fixedly connected to the closing ring 15, the connecting ring 14 can be used to connect the connecting pipe 1 4 with the connecting pipe 2 5 after the connecting pipe 1 4 and the connecting pipe 2 5 are combined, so that the excess biogas in the connecting pipe 1 4 can be discharged into the side plate 9 and washed, and the setting of the closing ring 15 can be sealed to prevent excessive biogas leakage.

[0035] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic matter decomposition device for biological fertilizer, characterized in that: The invention comprises a decomposition box (1) and a movable cover (2), wherein the interiors of the decomposition box (1) and the movable cover (2) are divided into a plurality of decomposition chambers (7), the movable cover (2) is hingedly connected to the decomposition box (1) via a hinge (6), one side of the movable cover (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1 (4), one side of the decomposition box (1) is fixedly connected to a scrubbing box (3), one side of the scrubbing box (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 2 (5), and the opposite sides of the connecting pipe 2 (5) and the connecting pipe 1 (4) are fixedly connected to connecting rings (14), and the two connecting rings (14) are movably connected.

2. The device for decomposing organic matter for biological fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A closed ring (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring (14); the connecting ring (14) is made of soft iron and is electrically connected to an external power supply; the closed ring (15) is made of silicone.

3. The device for decomposing organic matter as a biological fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The decomposition box (1) is provided with a plurality of decomposition chambers (7) inside, and the movable cover (2) is provided with a plurality of isolation covers (8) inside, and the decomposition chambers (7) are matched with the isolation covers (8).

4. The device for decomposing organic matter as a biological fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: An isolation frame (10) is fixedly connected to the interior of the decomposition box (1), and a movable plate (11) is movably connected to the interior of the isolation frame (10).

5. The device for decomposing organic matter for biological fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable plates (11) are provided in three groups, and the mesh numbers of the three groups of movable plates (11) vary monotonically.

6. The device for decomposing organic matter for biological fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the air washing box (3) is connected to a box opening (12), and one side of the box opening (12) is screwed with a cover (13).

7. The device for decomposing organic matter as a biological fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: A side plate (9) is provided on one side of the air washing box (3).

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