Biofuel production equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biofuel, and discloses biofuel production equipment which comprises a feeding pipe, a smashing cavity used for smashing is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe, and a conveying pipe used for conveying is fixedly installed at the bottom of the smashing cavity. A feeding auger used for conveying materials is rotatably installed in the material conveying pipe, one end of the feeding auger penetrates through the material conveying pipe and is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, and a mixing bin used for mixing is fixedly installed at the other end of the material conveying pipe; according to the device, through mutual cooperation of the structures, one-stop pre-treatment can be carried out on biofuel before finished product processing is carried out on the biofuel, the tedious step of manual transfer is omitted, the production efficiency is effectively improved, the production time is saved, subsequent biofuel processing and using are more convenient, and the device is more practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biofuels, in particular to a biofuel production device. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing global energy crisis and the continuous improvement of environmental protection awareness, biofuels, as a renewable and environmentally friendly energy alternative, have received more and more attention. Biofuels are mainly converted from biomass resources, such as crop straw, forest waste, animal manure, etc. The abundance and renewability of these raw materials make them an ideal choice to replace fossil energy.

[0003] However, in the production process of biofuels, a key link is to convert raw materials into granular or block fuels that are easy to store, transport and use. This conversion process usually requires pre-processing of the raw materials to ensure that the particle size, moisture and composition of the raw materials meet the requirements of the subsequent molding process. The traditional biofuel pre-processing process involves multiple independent equipment and steps, such as crushers, dryers, mixers, etc., and raw materials need to be manually transported between these devices, which not only increases labor intensity but also reduces production efficiency.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, before the biofuel is processed into finished products, it can be subjected to one-stop pre-processing, which saves the tedious steps of manual transportation, effectively improves production efficiency, saves production time, and is more convenient for subsequent biofuel processing and use. For this reason, we propose a biofuel production equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a biofuel production device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a biofuel production device, including a feed pipe, a crushing chamber for crushing is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed pipe, a feed pipe for conveying is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing chamber, a feed auger for conveying materials is rotatably installed inside the feed pipe, one end of the feed auger passes through the feed pipe and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and a mixing bin for mixing is fixedly installed at the other end of the feed pipe, and also includes:

[0009] A pulverizing assembly, the pulverizing assembly is arranged inside the pulverizing chamber, and the pulverizing assembly is used to pulverize the biofuel;

[0010] A mixing component is arranged inside a mixing bin and is used for mixing biofuel.

[0011] Preferably, a heat-conducting inner plate for heat conduction is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the feed conveying pipe, and a plurality of electric heating tubes for heating are fixedly mounted between the inner wall surface of the feed conveying pipe and the heat-conducting inner plate.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a drive shaft, a mounting plate and a crushing horizontal blade, the drive shaft is rotatably mounted inside the crushing chamber, and one end of the drive shaft passes through the crushing chamber and is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor, a mounting plate for installation is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft, and a plurality of crushing horizontal blades are fixedly mounted at equal distances on one side of the mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of fixed horizontal knives are fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall surface of the pulverizing chamber at positions corresponding to the plurality of pulverizing horizontal knives, and are arranged in an interlaced manner therewith.

[0014] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a mixing rod, a filling hole and an observation window. The mixing rod is rotatably installed inside the mixing bin, one end of the mixing rod passes through the mixing bin and is fixedly connected to the output end of the mixing motor. A filling hole for adding mixed materials is also provided on the top of the mixing bin, and an observation window for observing the internal mixing conditions is also fixedly installed on the side of the mixing bin.

[0015] Preferably, a conical material taking seat is slidably provided at the bottom of the mixing bin.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of fixing bars are fixedly mounted on the top of the material taking seat, and through holes for connection are opened on the top of the fixing bars. The material taking seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mixing bin via screws through the cooperation of the fixing bars and the through holes.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a biofuel production device with the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The biofuel production equipment, through the arrangement of the heat-conducting inner plate and the electric heating tube, is convenient for drying the materials entering the feed pipe during use, thereby saving subsequent processing time and being more convenient and practical.

[0020] 2. The biofuel production equipment, through the setting of the crushing assembly, can drive the driving shaft to rotate through the crushing motor when in use, and then drive the mounting plate fixed thereon to rotate together with it, so that the rotation of the mounting plate drives a plurality of crushing horizontal knives to rotate together, and the crushing horizontal knives cooperate with a plurality of fixed horizontal knives fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber to crush and cut the biofuel, which is convenient for subsequent processing and use.

[0021] 3. The biofuel production equipment, through the mutual cooperation between several structures, can perform one-stop pre-processing on the biofuel before it is processed into finished products, eliminating the tedious steps of manual transportation, and effectively improving production efficiency, saving production time, making it more convenient for subsequent biofuel processing and use, and more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulverizing component of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing strip structure of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Feed pipe; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Conveying pipe; 4. Feeding auger; 5. Mixing chamber; 6. Heat-conducting inner plate; 7. Electric heating tube; 8. Driving shaft; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Crushing horizontal blade; 11. Fixed horizontal blade; 12. Mixing rod; 13. Filling hole; 14. Observation window; 15. Material taking seat; 16. Fixed bar; 17. Through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-4A biofuel production device includes a feed pipe 1, a crushing chamber 2 for crushing is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed pipe 1, a feed pipe 3 for conveying is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing chamber 2, a feed auger 4 for conveying materials is rotatably installed inside the feed pipe 3, one end of the feed auger 4 passes through the feed pipe 3 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and a mixing bin 5 for mixing is fixedly installed at the other end of the feed pipe 3, and also includes:

[0029] A crushing assembly, which is arranged inside the crushing chamber 2 and is used to crush the biofuel;

[0030] A mixing component is arranged inside the mixing bin 5 and is used for mixing the biofuel.

[0031] Furthermore, a heat-conducting inner plate 6 for heat conduction is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the feed pipe 3, and a plurality of electric heating tubes 7 for heating are fixedly installed between the inner wall surface of the feed pipe 3 and the heat-conducting inner plate 6. Through the arrangement of the heat-conducting inner plate 6 and the electric heating tubes 7, it is convenient to dry the material entering the feed pipe 3 during use, thereby saving subsequent processing time and being more convenient and practical.

[0032] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a drive shaft 8, a mounting plate 9 and a crushing horizontal blade 10. The drive shaft 8 is rotatably installed inside the crushing chamber 2, and one end of the drive shaft 8 passes through the crushing chamber 2 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor. A mounting plate 9 for installation is fixedly installed on the drive shaft 8, and a plurality of crushing horizontal blades 10 are fixedly installed at equal distances on one side of the mounting plate 9.

[0033] Furthermore, at positions corresponding to the plurality of crushing horizontal knives 10 on one side of the inner wall surface of the crushing chamber 2, a plurality of fixed horizontal knives 11 arranged alternately therewith are fixedly installed. Through the arrangement of the crushing assembly, the driving shaft 8 can be driven to rotate via the crushing motor during use, and then the mounting plate 9 fixedly installed thereon can be driven to rotate therewith via the driving shaft 8, thereby driving the plurality of crushing horizontal knives 10 to rotate together with the rotation of the mounting plate 9, and through the cooperation between the crushing horizontal knives 10 and the plurality of fixed horizontal knives 11 fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the crushing chamber 2, the biofuel is crushed and cut for subsequent processing and use.

[0034] Furthermore, the mixing component includes a mixing rod 12, a filling hole 13 and an observation window 14. The mixing rod 12 is rotatably installed inside the mixing bin 5. One end of the mixing rod 12 passes through the mixing bin 5 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the mixing motor. A filling hole 13 for adding mixed materials is also provided on the top of the mixing bin 5. An observation window 14 for observing the internal mixing conditions is also fixedly installed on the side of the mixing bin 5. Through the setting of the mixing component, after the materials are crushed and dried, they will be transported into the mixing bin 5 through the feed pipe 3 and the feed auger 4. At this time, the mixing motor is started to drive the mixing rod 12 to rotate, and appropriate combustion aids and clay that need to be mixed are added to the mixing bin 5 through the filling hole 13. After observing that the internal mixing is completed through the observation window 14, the mixing motor can be turned off. Thereafter, the fixing strip 16 is dismantled to remove the material taking seat 15 from the bottom of the mixing bin 5, and the mixed biofuel can be taken out for subsequent processing.

[0035] Furthermore, a conical material taking seat 15 is slidably disposed at the bottom of the mixing bin 5 .

[0036] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing bars 16 are fixedly mounted on the top of the material taking seat 15, and a through hole 17 for connection is opened on the top of each fixing bar 16. The material taking seat 15 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mixing bin 5 via screws through the cooperation between the fixing bars 16 and the through holes 17.

[0037] Instructions

[0038] When in use, the biofuel is first placed into the crushing chamber 2 through the feed pipe 1. When the biofuel enters the crushing chamber 2, the crushing motor drives the drive shaft 8 to rotate, and then the drive shaft 8 drives the mounting plate 9 fixedly installed thereon to rotate together with it, so that the rotation of the mounting plate 9 drives a number of crushing horizontal knives 10 to rotate together, and the crushing horizontal knives 10 cooperate with a number of fixed horizontal knives 11 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2 to crush and cut the biofuel. After crushing, the biofuel falls into the interior of the feed pipe 3, and then the feed auger 4 rotates. While feeding at a uniform speed, the biofuel is dried by the electric heating tube 7, and then the crushed and dried biofuel is sent to the feed pipe 3. The tube 3 enters the interior of the mixing bin 5. At this time, the mixing motor is started to drive the mixing rod 12 to rotate, and the appropriate combustion aid and clay that need to be mixed are added to the interior of the mixing bin 5 through the filling hole 13. After observing the completion of the internal mixing through the observation window 14, the mixing motor can be turned off. Thereafter, the fixing strip 16 is disassembled and the material taking seat 15 is removed from the bottom of the mixing bin 5, and the mixed biofuel can be taken out for subsequent processing. Through the mutual cooperation between the above-mentioned structures, the device can perform one-stop pre-processing on the biofuel before the finished product processing, eliminating the tedious steps of manual transportation, and effectively improving the production efficiency, saving production time, and being more convenient for subsequent biofuel processing and use, and more practical.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biofuel production device, comprising a feed pipe (1), a crushing chamber (2) for crushing is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed pipe (1), a feed pipe (3) for conveying is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing chamber (2), a feed auger (4) for conveying materials is rotatably installed inside the feed pipe (3), one end of the feed auger (4) passes through the feed pipe (3) and is fixedly connected to the output end of a driving motor, and a mixing chamber (5) for mixing is fixedly installed at the other end of the feed pipe (3), characterized in that: Also includes: A pulverizing assembly, the pulverizing assembly being arranged inside the pulverizing chamber (2), and being used for pulverizing the biofuel; A mixing component is arranged inside a mixing bin (5), and is used for mixing biofuel.

2. A biofuel production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat-conducting inner plate (6) for heat conduction is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the feed conveying pipe (3), and a plurality of electric heating pipes (7) for heating are fixedly mounted between the inner wall surface of the feed conveying pipe (3) and the heat-conducting inner plate (6).

3. A biofuel production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a drive shaft (8), a mounting plate (9) and a crushing horizontal blade (10); the drive shaft (8) is rotatably mounted inside the crushing chamber (2), and one end of the drive shaft (8) passes through the crushing chamber (2) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor; a mounting plate (9) for mounting is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft (8), and a plurality of crushing horizontal blades (10) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on one side of the mounting plate (9).

4. A biofuel production device according to claim 3, characterized in that: At positions corresponding to the plurality of crushing horizontal knives (10) on one side of the inner wall surface of the crushing chamber (2), a plurality of fixed horizontal knives (11) arranged in an interlaced manner are fixedly installed thereon.

5. The biofuel production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly comprises a mixing rod (12), a filling hole (13) and an observation window (14); the mixing rod (12) is rotatably mounted inside a mixing bin (5); one end of the mixing rod (12) passes through the mixing bin (5) and is fixedly connected to an output end of a mixing motor; a filling hole (13) for adding mixed materials is provided on the top of the mixing bin (5); and an observation window (14) for observing internal mixing conditions is fixedly mounted on the side of the mixing bin (5).

6. A biofuel production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical material taking seat (15) is slidably disposed at the bottom of the mixing bin (5).

7. A biofuel production device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing bars (16) are fixedly mounted on the top of the material taking seat (15), and a through hole (17) for connection is provided on the top of each of the fixing bars (16). The material taking seat (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mixing bin (5) via screws through the cooperation between the fixing bars (16) and the through holes (17).

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