Protective slope
By designing planting areas, waveproof areas and drainage systems on the protective slope, the problem of soil damage caused by wave impact is solved, the slope stability is enhanced, soil erosion is reduced, and the service life of the protective slope is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421625042.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-10
AI Technical Summary
After a long period of use, the soil layer is easily washed away due to the impact of water waves, resulting in damage to the protective slope.
A protective slope is designed, including the slope protection body, planting layer and concrete reinforcement layer. The concrete reinforcement layer consists of multiple sections, including a planar section, a first slope section, a second slope section, etc., and is equipped with a planting area, a wave prevention area and a drainage well to enhance slope stability, slow down wave impact and drainage.
The soil is fixed through the green root system of the planting area to enhance slope stability; the wave prevention area slows down the impact of the water waves and extends the service life of the protective slope; the drainage system reduces soil erosion and protects the soil layer.
Smart Images
Figure CN222862178U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of protective slopes, and more specifically, to a protective slope. Background Art
[0002] A water conservancy project is a project built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. It is also called a water project. Only by building water conservancy projects can we control water flows, prevent floods and waterlogging disasters, and regulate and distribute water to meet the needs of people's lives and production for water resources. In the construction process of water conservancy projects, it is often necessary to protect some slopes, that is, water conservancy project protection slopes. Protection slopes are a common construction facility in water conservancy projects, which are mainly used to prevent soil erosion.
[0003] However, during the use of the protective slope, water waves will impact the protective slope back and forth. After long-term use, the soil layer on the protective slope is easily destroyed by the water waves, thereby causing damage to the protective slope.
[0004] Therefore, a new solution needs to be proposed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a protective slope in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: a protective slope, including a slope protection body, a planting layer and a concrete reinforcement layer stacked in sequence, the concrete reinforcement layer including a plane section, a first slope section, a plane section, a first slope section and a second slope section from top to bottom, a plurality of planting areas are arranged on the first slope section, and protective parts for protecting the planting areas are arranged on both sides of the planting areas, a wave-breaking area is arranged on the second slope section, a plurality of drainage wells are arranged on the plane section, and the drainage wells are covered with grates.
[0007] The utility model is further configured such that: the height of the protection member is greater than the height of the green plant.
[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the protective member is a rubber tire arranged on the first slope section, half of the rubber tire is exposed on the first slope section, and the wave-breaking area includes a plurality of wave-breaking protrusions arranged on the second slope section, and the wave-breaking protrusions are hemispherical.
[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the slope of the second slope section is gentler than the slope of the first slope section.
[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a water collecting trough is arranged in the slope protection body, a first water collecting pipe is arranged between the drainage well and the water collecting trough, and a plurality of drainage pipes are arranged on one side of the water collecting trough.
[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of through holes for green plants to pass through are arranged in the planting area, and a plurality of second water collecting pipes connected with the water collecting trough are arranged in the planting area.
[0012] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] By setting up a planting area on the first slope, the roots of the green plants can fix the soil, enhance the stability of the slope, and reduce soil erosion on the slope. By setting up a wave-breaking area, when there are waves, the wave-breaking area can reduce the impact of the waves on the protective slope, so that the protective slope is not easily destroyed by the waves, and the protective slope has a longer service life. The protective parts located on both sides of the planting area can play a certain protective role for the green plants in the planting area, reduce the impact of the waves on the green plants, and thus make the green plant area less likely to be destroyed and the soil layer of the protective slope less likely to be lost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of middle;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.
[0017] Figure numerals: 1. slope protection body; 2. planting layer; 3. concrete reinforcement layer; 4. plane section; 5. first slope section; 6. second slope section; 7. planting area; 8. protective part; 9. wave-breaking protrusion; 10. drainage well; 11. grate; 12. water collection trough; 13. first water collection pipe; 14. second water collection pipe; 15. drainage pipe; 16. perforation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] See also Figure 1As shown, a protective slope comprises a slope protection body 1, a planting layer 2 and a concrete reinforcement layer 3 which are stacked in sequence. The concrete reinforcement layer 3 is cast by concrete and has high strength. It can protect the planting layer 2 and prevent the planting layer 2 from being easily lost. The concrete reinforcement layer 3 comprises a plane section 4, a first slope section 5, a plane section 4, a first slope section 5 and a second slope section 6 from top to bottom. The slope of the second slope section 6 is gentler than that of the first slope section 5. A wave-breaking area is arranged on the second slope section 6. When there are water waves, the wave-breaking area can reduce the impact force of the water waves on the protective slope, so that the protective slope is not easily destroyed by the water waves, and the protective slope has a longer service life. The wave-breaking area comprises a number of wave-breaking protrusions 9 arranged on the second slope section 6. The wave-breaking protrusions 9 are hemispherical. The hemispherical wave-breaking protrusions 9 can relieve the impact force brought by the water waves and ensure the service life of the protective slope.
[0020] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of planting areas 7 are arranged on the first slope section 5, and a plurality of perforations 16 for green plants to pass through are arranged in the planting areas 7. The roots of the green plants can fix the soil, enhance the stability of the slope, and reduce soil erosion on the slope. Protective members 8 for protecting the planting areas 7 are arranged on both sides of the planting areas 7. The height of the protective members 8 is greater than the height of the green plants. The protective members 8 can play a certain protective role for the green plants in the planting areas 7. When water waves hit the planting areas 7, the protective members 8 can reduce the impact of the water waves on the green plants, thereby making the green plant area less likely to be damaged and the soil layer of the protective slope less likely to be lost. The protective member 8 is a rubber tire arranged on the first slope section 5, and half of the rubber tire is exposed on the first slope section 5. The rubber tire has a certain elasticity and can provide elastic force in the opposite direction when impacted by water waves, thereby reducing the impact of the water waves on the planting areas 7 and protecting the planting areas 7.
[0021] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of drainage wells 10 are arranged on the plane section 4, and a grate 11 is covered on the drainage wells 10. The drainage wells 10 can discharge the accumulated water on the plane section 4 in time. A water collecting trough 12 is arranged in the slope protection body 1, and a first water collecting pipe 13 is arranged between the drainage well 10 and the water collecting trough 12. A plurality of drainage pipes 15 are arranged on one side of the water collecting trough 12. A plurality of second water collecting pipes 14 connected with the water collecting trough 12 are arranged in the planting area 7. Excessive accumulated water will be discharged into the water collecting trough 12 through the first water collecting pipe 13 and the second water collecting pipe 14, and then discharged through the drainage pipe 15, thereby ensuring that too much water will not remain on the planting area 7 and the plane section 4, and can slow down the soil and water loss on the slope to a certain extent.
[0022] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A protective slope, characterized in that: The invention comprises a slope protection body (1), a planting layer (2) and a concrete reinforcement layer (3) which are stacked in sequence, wherein the concrete reinforcement layer (3) comprises, from top to bottom, a plane section (4), a first slope section (5), a plane section (4), a first slope section (5) and a second slope section (6), wherein the first slope section (5) is provided with a plurality of planting areas (7), and both sides of the planting areas (7) are provided with protective members (8) for protecting the planting areas (7), wherein the second slope section (6) is provided with a wave-breaking area, and the plane section (4) is provided with a plurality of drainage wells (10), and the drainage wells (10) are covered with grates (11).
2. A protective slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the protective member (8) is greater than the height of the green plants.
3. A protective slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective member (8) is a rubber tire arranged on the first slope section (5), half of the rubber tire is exposed on the first slope section (5), and the wave-breaking area includes a plurality of wave-breaking bulges (9) arranged on the second slope section (6), and the wave-breaking bulges (9) are hemispherical.
4. A protective slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slope of the second slope section (6) is gentler than the slope of the first slope section (5).
5. The protective slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water collecting trough (12) is arranged in the slope protection body (1), a first water collecting pipe (13) is arranged between the drainage well (10) and the water collecting trough (12), and a plurality of drainage pipes (15) are arranged on one side of the water collecting trough (12).
6. A protective slope according to claim 5, characterized in that: The planting area (7) is provided with a plurality of through holes (16) for green plants to pass through, and the planting area (7) is provided with a plurality of second water collecting pipes (14) connected to the water collecting tank (12).