Molded prism, camera module, and electronic device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a molded prism, a camera module and an electronic device. The molded prism comprises an optical body and a sheet-shaped shading element. The optical body is provided with an optical path, and the optical path passes through the optical body and comprises a reflecting surface and a material injection mark. And the light path is turned on the reflecting surface. And the light path does not pass through the injection mark. The optical body wraps the sheet-shaped shading element, the sheet-shaped shading element is closer to the light path than the material injection mark, and the sheet-shaped shading element comprises a first surface, a second surface and a first shading structure. The second surface is opposite to the first surface, and the second surface is farther from the reflecting surface than the first surface. The first shading structure comprises a first edge. The first edge is connected with the first surface and the second surface, the first edge faces the light path and surrounds the light path, and the optical body is in physical contact with the first edge, the first surface and the second surface. Therefore, manufacturability and optical quality can be considered at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a molded prism and a camera module, and more particularly to a molded prism and a camera module for use in a portable electronic device. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, portable electronic devices have developed rapidly, such as smart electronic devices, tablet computers, etc., which have been prevalent in modern people's lives, and camera modules and molded prisms mounted on portable electronic devices have also developed rapidly.

[0003] However, as technology becomes more advanced, users have higher and higher requirements for the quality of molded prisms. Specifically, because light is deflected in a molded prism, it is easy for unexpected reflections to occur inside the prism, thereby causing glare. Therefore, developing a molded prism that can solve the shading problem has become an important and urgent problem in the industry. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present disclosure provides a molded prism, a camera module and an electronic device. By embedding a sheet-shaped shading element into the molded prism projected out of an optical body, the prism has an internal shading function and can take both manufacturability and optical quality into consideration.

[0005] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a molded prism is provided, comprising an optical body and a sheet-shaped shading element. The optical body has an optical path, the optical path passes through the optical body, and comprises a reflective surface and a material injection mark. The optical path turns at the reflective surface. The optical path does not pass through the material injection mark. The optical body covers the sheet-shaped shading element, wherein the sheet-shaped shading element is closer to the optical path than the material injection mark, and the sheet-shaped shading element comprises a first surface, a second surface and a first shading structure. The second surface is arranged opposite to the first surface, and the second surface is farther from the reflective surface than the first surface. The first shading structure comprises a first edge. The first edge connects the first surface and the second surface, the first edge faces the optical path, and is arranged around the optical path, and the optical body is in physical contact with the first edge, the first surface and the second surface. The first edge comprises a plurality of shading petals, the number of the shading petals of the first edge is between 14 and 250, and the shading petals are arranged adjacent to each other. Each shading petal of the first edge comprises a tapered portion, the tapered portion tapers toward the direction close to the optical path, and the shading petal is coated inside the optical body.

[0006] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the tapered portion of each light shielding petal tapers toward the direction of the light path and forms a tail portion. The distance between two adjacent tail portions is D1, which can satisfy the following conditions: 0.018mm≤D1≤0.8mm. In addition, it can satisfy the following conditions: 0.02mm≤D1≤0.6mm.

[0007] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the distance between the first surface and the second surface is used to define the thickness of the sheet-like shading element. The thickness of the sheet-like shading element is T, which can meet the following condition: 0.03mm≤T≤0.5mm.

[0008] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the sheet-shaped shading element may further include a cutting mark, the cutting mark is farther away from the light path than the first edge, and the cutting mark is exposed on the optical body.

[0009] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the optical body may further include a release structure, the release structure is arranged on the side of the sheet-like shading element away from the first edge, the release structure gradually shrinks along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element, and at least a portion of the sheet-like shading element is arranged on the release structure. The release structure may include a first release surface, the first release surface gradually approaches the sheet-like shading element along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element, and the minimum distance between the first release surface and the sheet-like shading element is G1, which can meet the following conditions: 0.03mm≤G1≤0.24mm.

[0010] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the release structure may further include a second release surface, the second release surface is arranged opposite to the first release surface, and the sheet-like shading element is arranged between the first release surface and the second release surface. The minimum distance between the first release surface and the second release surface is G12; the distance between the first surface and the second surface is used to define the thickness of the sheet-like shading element, and the thickness of the sheet-like shading element is T, which can meet the following conditions: 0.15≤T / G12≤0.68.

[0011] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the optical body may further include an incident surface and an exit surface, and the light path passes through the incident surface, the reflection surface and the exit surface in sequence. The sheet-shaped shading element extends along a direction away from one of the incident surface, the reflection surface and the exit surface.

[0012] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the direction may be perpendicular to one of the incident surface, the reflection surface and the exit surface.

[0013] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the optical body may further include a ridge structure, the ridge structure includes a plurality of depressions, the depressions are arranged along the direction surrounding the light path, each depression includes a depression end, the depression end is arranged corresponding to the first edge of the first light shielding structure, and each depression gradually opens from the depression end in the direction away from the light path. The distance between two adjacent depression ends is D2, which can meet the following conditions: 0.028mm≤D2≤0.6mm. In addition, it can meet the following conditions: 0.038mm≤D2≤0.45mm.

[0014] The molded prism according to the embodiment described in the previous paragraph may further include an opaque layer, wherein the opaque layer is disposed on the ridge structure.

[0015] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the ridge structure may further include a plurality of ribs, and the ribs extend from the recess in a direction away from the light path.

[0016] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the sheet-shaped shading element may further include at least one bending portion, and at least a portion of the first edge is disposed on the bending portion.

[0017] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the sheet-shaped shading element may further include a second shading structure, and the second shading structure may include a second edge, the second edge connects the first surface and the second surface, the second edge faces the light path, the second edge is arranged around the light path, and the second edge is in physical contact with the optical body. The second edge may include a plurality of shading petals, the number of shading petals of the second edge may be between 14 and 250, and the shading petals are arranged adjacent to each other. Each shading petal of the second edge may include a tapered portion, the tapered portion gradually tapers toward the direction close to the light path, and the shading petal is enclosed inside the optical body.

[0018] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the number of the sheet-like shading elements can be multiple.

[0019] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the thickness of each light-shielding petal can gradually increase in the direction away from the light path.

[0020] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the light path can undergo at least two turns in the optical body.

[0021] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the optical body may further include an anti-reflection surface, the light path passes through the anti-reflection surface, and the maximum reflectivity of the anti-reflection surface at 450nm to 750nm may be less than or equal to 0.49%.

[0022] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the molded prism can filter out part of the infrared light, and the wavelength at which the transmittance of the molded prism is 50% can be between 600nm and 700nm.

[0023] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a camera module is provided, comprising the molded prism as described in the above embodiment.

[0024] The camera module according to the embodiment described in the previous paragraph may further include a carrier, wherein the molded prism may further include an exposed structure, the sheet-shaped shading element is exposed from the optical body in the exposed structure, and at least a portion of the carrier is disposed on the exposed structure.

[0025] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, including a camera module as described in the above embodiment.

[0026] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a molded prism is provided, comprising an optical body and a sheet-like shading element. The optical body has an optical path, the optical path passes through the optical body, and comprises a reflective surface and a injection mark. The optical path turns at the reflective surface. The optical path does not pass through the injection mark. The optical body covers the sheet-like shading element, wherein the sheet-like shading element is closer to the optical path than the injection mark, and the sheet-like shading element comprises a first surface, a second surface and a first shading structure. The second surface is arranged opposite to the first surface, and the second surface is farther away from the reflective surface than the first surface. The first shading structure comprises a first edge. The first edge connects the first surface and the second surface, the first edge faces the optical path, and is arranged around the optical path, and the optical body is in physical contact with the first edge, the first surface and the second surface. The optical body also comprises a release structure, the release structure is arranged on a side of the sheet-like shading element away from the first edge, and the release structure tapers along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element. At least a portion of the sheet-like shading element is arranged on the release structure.

[0027] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the release structure may include a first release surface, which gradually approaches the sheet-like shading element along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element. The minimum distance between the first release surface and the sheet-like shading element is G1, which can meet the following conditions: 0.02mm≤G1≤0.32mm.

[0028] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the release structure may include a first release surface and a second release surface. The second release surface is arranged opposite to the first release surface, and the sheet-like shading element is arranged between the first release surface and the second release surface. The minimum distance between the first release surface and the second release surface is G12; the distance between the first surface and the second surface is used to define the thickness of the sheet-like shading element, and the thickness of the sheet-like shading element is T, which can meet the following conditions: 0.12≤T / G12≤0.91.

[0029] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the optical body may further include an incident surface and an exit surface, and the light path passes through the incident surface, the reflection surface and the exit surface in sequence. The sheet-shaped shading element extends along a direction away from one of the incident surface, the reflection surface and the exit surface, and the release structure gradually shrinks in the direction.

[0030] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the release structure may include a ridge structure, the ridge structure may include a plurality of depressions, the depressions are arranged in a direction surrounding the light path, each depression may include a depression end, the depression end is arranged corresponding to the first edge of the first light shielding structure, and each depression gradually opens from the depression end in a direction away from the light path. The distance between two adjacent depression ends is D2, which can meet the following conditions: 0.028mm≤D2≤0.6mm.

[0031] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the ridge structure may further include a plurality of ribs, and the ribs extend from the recess in a direction away from the light path.

[0032] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the sheet-shaped shading element may further include a cutting mark, the cutting mark is farther away from the light path than the first edge, and the cutting mark is exposed on the optical body.

[0033] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the sheet-shaped shading element may further include at least one bending portion, and at least a portion of the first edge is disposed on the bending portion.

[0034] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the sheet-like shading element may further include a second shading structure, and the second shading structure may include a second edge, the second edge connects the first surface and the second surface, the second edge faces the light path, the second edge is arranged around the light path, and the second edge is in contact with the optical body.

[0035] In the molded prism according to the embodiment described in the preceding paragraph, the optical body may further include at least one anti-reflection surface, and the maximum reflectivity of the anti-reflection surface at 450 nm to 750 nm may be less than or equal to 0.49%.

[0036] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the molded prism can filter out part of the infrared light, and the wavelength at which the transmittance of the molded prism is 50% can be between 600nm and 700nm.

[0037] According to the molded prism of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the molded prism may further include an exposed structure, the sheet-shaped shading element is exposed from the optical body in the exposed structure, and the release structure gradually shrinks in a direction away from the exposed structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1A A three-dimensional diagram of a molded prism according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0039] Figure 1B Draw according to Figure 1A A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the first embodiment;

[0040] Figure 1C Draw according to Figure 1AA top view of the molded prism in the first embodiment;

[0041] Figure 1D Draw according to Figure 1C A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the first embodiment;

[0042] Figure 1E Draw according to Figure 1A A side view of the molded prism in the first embodiment;

[0043] Figure 1F Draw according to Figure 1E A cross-sectional view of a molded prism in a first embodiment;

[0044] Figure 1G Draw according to Figure 1F A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the first embodiment;

[0045] Figure 1H Draw according to Figure 1F Another enlarged view of a portion of the molded prism in the first embodiment;

[0046] Fig. 1I Draw according to Figure 1A A graph showing the reflectivity data of the anti-reflection surface in the first embodiment;

[0047] Figure 1J Draw according to Figure 1A A graph of the transmittance data of the molded prism in the first embodiment;

[0048] Figure 1K Draw according to Figure 1A Another transmittance data diagram of the molded prism in the first embodiment;

[0049] Figure 2A A perspective view of a molded prism according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0050] Figure 2B Draw according to Figure 2A A schematic diagram of a molded prism in a second embodiment;

[0051] Figure 2C Draw according to Figure 2A A top view of a molded prism in a second embodiment;

[0052] Figure 2D Draw according to Figure 2C A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the second embodiment;

[0053] Figure 2E Draw according to Figure 2A A cross-sectional view of a molded prism in a second embodiment;

[0054] Figure 2F Draw according to Figure 2E A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the second embodiment;

[0055] Figure 3A A three-dimensional diagram of a molded prism according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0056] Figure 3B Draw according to Figure 3A A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the third embodiment;

[0057] Figure 3C Draw according to Figure 3A A side view of a molded prism in a third embodiment;

[0058] Figure 3D Draw according to Figure 3A A top view of a molded prism in a third embodiment;

[0059] Figure 3E Draw according to Figure 3D A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the third embodiment;

[0060] Figure 3F Draw according to Figure 3A A cross-sectional view of a molded prism in a third embodiment;

[0061] Figure 3G Draw according to Figure 3F A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the third embodiment;

[0062] Figure 4A A three-dimensional diagram of a molded prism according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0063] Figure 4B Draw according to Figure 4A A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the fourth embodiment;

[0064] Figure 4C Draw according to Figure 4A A top view of a molded prism in a fourth embodiment;

[0065] Figure 4D Draw according to Figure 4A A cross-sectional view of a molded prism in a fourth embodiment;

[0066] Figure 4E Draw according to Figure 4D A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the fourth embodiment;

[0067] Figure 4F Draw according to Figure 4D A schematic cross-sectional view of the molded prism along the section line 4F-4F in the fourth embodiment;

[0068] Figure 4G Draw according to Figure 4F A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the fourth embodiment;

[0069] Figure 5A A perspective view of a molded prism according to a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0070] Figure 5B Draw according to Figure 5A A top view of a molded prism in a fifth embodiment;

[0071] Figure 5C Draw according to Figure 5B A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the fifth embodiment;

[0072] Figure 5D Draw according to Figure 5A A cross-sectional view of a molded prism in a fifth embodiment;

[0073] Figure 5E Draw according to Figure 5A Another cross-sectional view of the molded prism in the fifth embodiment;

[0074] Fig. 5F Draw according to Figure 5E A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the fifth embodiment;

[0075] Fig. 6A A three-dimensional diagram of a molded prism according to a sixth embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0076] Figure 6B Draw according to Fig. 6A A side view of a molded prism in a sixth embodiment;

[0077] Figure 6C Draw according to Figure 6B A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the sixth embodiment;

[0078] Fig.6D Draw according to Fig. 6A Another side view of the molded prism in the sixth embodiment;

[0079] Fig. 6E Draw according to Fig.6D A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the sixth embodiment;

[0080] Fig. 6F Draw according to Fig. 6A A cross-sectional view of a molded prism in a sixth embodiment;

[0081] Figure 6G Draw according to Fig. 6F A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the sixth embodiment;

[0082] Fig. 7AA three-dimensional diagram of a molded prism according to a seventh embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0083] Figure 7B Draw according to Fig. 7A A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the seventh embodiment;

[0084] Figure 7C Draw according to Fig. 7A A top view of a molded prism in a seventh embodiment;

[0085] Fig.7D Draw according to Figure 7C A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the seventh embodiment;

[0086] Fig. 7E Draw according to Fig. 7A A side view of a molded prism in a seventh embodiment;

[0087] Figure 7F Draw according to Fig. 7E A cross-sectional view of a molded prism in a seventh embodiment;

[0088] Figure 7G Draw according to Figure 7F A partial enlarged view of the molded prism in the seventh embodiment;

[0089] Figure 8 A schematic diagram illustrating a camera module according to an eighth embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0090] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram illustrating a camera module according to a ninth embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0091] Fig.10 A schematic diagram illustrating a camera module according to a tenth embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0092] Fig.11 A schematic diagram illustrating a camera module according to an eleventh embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0093] Fig. 12A A schematic diagram illustrating an electronic device according to a twelfth embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0094] Fig. 12B Draw according to Fig. 12A Another schematic diagram of the electronic device in the twelfth embodiment;

[0095] Fig.13 A schematic diagram illustrating an electronic device disposed on a computer according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present disclosure; and

[0096] Fig.14 A schematic diagram illustrating an electronic device disposed on a wearable device according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0097]

Explanation of symbols

[0098] 100,200,300,400,500,600,700,81,91,1010,1110:Molded prism

[0099] 110,210,310,410,510,610,710: Optical body

[0100] 111,211,311,411,511,611,711: injection marks

[0101] 112,212,312,412,512,612,712: Reflective surface

[0102] 115,215,315,415,515,615,715: Release structure

[0103] 116,316,416,616: Ridge structure

[0104] 117,317: Anti-reflective surface

[0105] 120,220,320,420,520,620,720: Sheet shading element

[0106] 121,221,321,421,521,621,721: First surface

[0107] 122,222,322,422,522,622,722: Second surface

[0108] 123,223,323,423,523,623,723: first light shielding structure

[0109] 124,224,324,424,524,624,724: cutting marks

[0110] 125,725: Bending part

[0111] 126,226,426,726: Second light shielding structure

[0112] 141,241,341,441,541,641,741: First edge

[0113] 142,146,242,246,342,442,542,642,742,746: shading flap

[0114] 143,147,243,247,343,443,543,643,743,747: tapered part

[0115] 144,244,344,444,544,644,744: tail

[0116] 151,251,351,451,551,651,751: first release surface

[0117] 152,252,352,552,652: Second release surface

[0118] 153: The third release surface

[0119] 154: Fourth release surface

[0120] 161,361,461,661: Depression

[0121] 162,362,462,662: Concave end

[0122] 170,370,470,670: Opaque layer

[0123] 180,280,480,580,880,980,1081,1082,1180: Exposed structure

[0124] 213,313,413,513,613,713: Incident surface

[0125] 214,314,414,514,614,714: exit surface

[0126] 245: Second Edge

[0127] 463,663: Rib

[0128] 80,90,1000,1100: Camera module

[0129] 82: First Carrier

[0130] 821: Connecting element

[0131] 83: Second carrier

[0132] 84,1030: Photosensitive element module

[0133] 85,95,1050: Lens

[0134] 92,1020,1120:Carrier

[0135] 921: Bracket

[0136] 93: Lens driver

[0137] 941:Photosensitive element driver

[0138] 942: Photosensitive element

[0139] 943: Image processing element

[0140] 944: Filter element

[0141] 1040:Fixing element

[0142] 1130,1242:Electronic components

[0143] 1200: Electronic devices

[0144] 1210: Image acquisition control interface

[0145] 1211: Video playback button

[0146] 1212: Camera module switch button

[0147] 1213: Focus and photo taking button

[0148] 1214: Integrated menu button

[0149] 1215: Zoom control key

[0150] 1221: Front camera module

[0151] 1222: Wide-angle camera module

[0152] 1223:Ultra-wide-angle camera module

[0153] 1224: Macro camera module

[0154] 1225: Telephoto camera module

[0155] 1226:TOF module

[0156] 1230: Warning light

[0157] 1240: Circuit Board

[0158] 1241:Connector

[0159] 1250: System on a Chip

[0160] 1260: Focus assist element

[0161] 1261: Light emitting element

[0162] 1300: Computer

[0163] 1310: Video camera module

[0164] 1320: Infrared camera module

[0165] 1330: Infrared light emission module

[0166] 1400: Wearable Devices

[0167] 1410: Video camera module

[0168] L: Light path

[0169] G: Adhesive

[0170] D1: The distance between two adjacent tails

[0171] D2: The distance between two adjacent concave ends

[0172] T: Thickness of the sheet-like shading element

[0173] G1: Minimum distance between the first release surface and the sheet-like shading element

[0174] G12: Minimum distance between the first release surface and the second release surface

[0175] G3: Minimum distance between the third release surface and the sheet-like shading element

[0176] G34: Minimum distance between the third and fourth release surfaces DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0177] The present disclosure provides a molded prism, comprising an optical body and a sheet-like shading element, wherein the optical body has an optical path, the optical path passes through the optical body, and the optical body covers the sheet-like shading element. The optical body comprises a reflecting surface and an injection mark, wherein the optical path turns at the reflecting surface, the optical path does not pass through the injection mark, and the number of reflecting surfaces can be multiple. The sheet-like shading element is closer to the optical path than the injection mark, and the sheet-like shading element comprises a first surface, a second surface, and a first shading structure, wherein the second surface is arranged opposite to the first surface, and the second surface is farther away from the reflecting surface than the first surface. The first shading structure comprises a first edge, wherein the first edge connects the first surface and the second surface, the first edge faces the optical path, and is arranged around the optical path, and the optical body is in physical contact with the first edge, the first surface, and the second surface.

[0178] By placing the sheet-shaped shading element closer to the light path than the injection mark, glare caused by light passing through the plastic injection mark can be avoided, thereby ensuring the optical quality, wherein the sheet-shaped shading element can be further formed into the above structure by sheet metal, stamping, laser, etching and other processes, but is not limited thereto. Furthermore, by physically contacting the optical body with the first edge, an internal shading structure is formed, and simultaneously physically contacting the first surface and the second surface, thereby ensuring the bonding of the sheet-shaped shading element with the optical body.

[0179] In detail, the optical body can be made of a transparent material such as plastic or glass, and can further be made to have the functionality of absorbing and filtering light of a specific wavelength. The injection mark is the trace of the flow of the optical body in the process, which forms a specific spatial geometric feature due to the mold and the post-processing process, and the injection mark can also be called the material flow mark, which is not limited by the customary terminology. The above-mentioned spatial geometric feature can be the shape of the injection flow channel, the shape of the knife and scissors, and the shape of the overflow, but is not limited to this. The first edge of the first light-shielding structure can close or open the surrounding light path.

[0180] The first edge may include a plurality of shading petals, wherein the number of the shading petals of the first edge may be between 14 and 250, and the shading petals are arranged adjacent to each other to ensure the effectiveness of the shading structure. Further, each shading petal of the first edge may include a tapered portion, wherein the tapered portion tapers toward the direction close to the optical path, and the shading petal is enclosed inside the optical body, so as to make the dark corner of the edge smoothly transition to improve the imaging quality.

[0181] The optical body may further include a release structure, wherein the release structure is disposed on a side of the sheet-like shading element away from the first edge, the release structure is gradually reduced along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element, and at least a portion of the sheet-like shading element is disposed on the release structure. By designing that the sheet-like shading element is disposed on the release structure, the process stability can be improved and the deviation of the sheet-like shading element can be reduced, thereby improving the yield. Furthermore, the release structure can fix the metal shading sheet at a specific position during the embedded injection process, thereby reducing the deviation of the shading sheet and ensuring the optical quality.

[0182] The sheet-like shading element may further include a cutting mark, wherein the cutting mark is further away from the light path than the first edge, and the cutting mark is exposed to the optical body. This can improve the stability of the sheet-like shading element in the process. Furthermore, the cutting mark can further physically contact the injection mark, and the sheet-like shading element and the optical body can be cut at one time, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0183] The optical body may further include an incident surface and an exit surface, wherein the light path passes through the incident surface, the reflective surface and the exit surface in sequence, and the sheet-like shading element extends in a direction away from one of the incident surface, the reflective surface and the exit surface. By matching the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element with the optical surface, the molding quality of the optical surface and the offset of the shading structure can be taken into account, thereby improving the guaranteed optical quality. Furthermore, by matching the release direction with the optical surface, the optical quality can be improved. Further, the above-mentioned direction can be perpendicular to one of the incident surface, the reflective surface and the exit surface to simplify the design and improve the efficiency of quality control, and the release structure is gradually reduced in the above-mentioned direction, so that the release direction is further matched with the optical surface to improve the optical quality.

[0184] The optical body may further include a ridge structure, wherein the ridge structure may include a plurality of depressions, the depressions are arranged in a direction surrounding the light path, each depression may include a depression end, the depression end is arranged corresponding to the first edge of the first light shielding structure, and each depression gradually opens from the depression end in a direction away from the light path. In conjunction with the first edge and through multiple light shielding, better optical quality is achieved. Further, the release structure may include a ridge structure.

[0185] The molded prism may further include an opaque layer, wherein the opaque layer is disposed on the ridge structure, thereby further improving the light shielding functionality of the ridge structure and improving the light shielding quality.

[0186] The ridge structure may further include a plurality of ribs, wherein the ribs extend from the depression in a direction away from the light path, thereby further improving the anti-reflection capability of the optical body.

[0187] The sheet-shaped shading element may further include at least one bending portion, wherein at least a portion of the first edge is disposed on the bending portion, thereby shielding light from different directions, and the bending portion can further enhance the mechanical properties of the sheet-shaped shading element to improve the process.

[0188] The sheet-like shading element may further include a second shading structure, and the second shading structure may include a second edge, wherein the second edge connects the first surface and the second surface, the second edge faces the light path, the second edge is arranged around the light path, and the second edge is in physical contact with the optical body. The second edge may include a plurality of shading petals, wherein the number of shading petals of the second edge is between 14 and 250, and the shading petals are arranged adjacent to each other. Each shading petal of the second edge may include a tapered portion, wherein the tapered portion tapers toward the direction approaching the light path, and the shading petal is enclosed inside the optical body. By providing a plurality of shading structures at the same time by the sheet-like shading element, parts are reduced, thereby reducing assembly costs.

[0189] The number of the sheet-shaped shading elements can be multiple, thereby increasing the degree of freedom of the shading pattern of the molded prism and meeting optical requirements.

[0190] The thickness of each light shielding petal can be gradually increased in the direction away from the light path, thereby ensuring the moldability.

[0191] The light path can make at least two turns in the optical body, thereby improving the space utilization of the prism.

[0192] The molded prism may further include an exposed structure, wherein the sheet-shaped shading element is exposed from the optical body in the exposed structure, and the release structure gradually shrinks in a direction away from the exposed structure, thereby stabilizing the demoulding process to avoid molding defects.

[0193] The tapered portion of each shading petal tapers toward the direction of the light path and forms a tail, wherein the distance between two adjacent tails is D1, which can satisfy the following conditions: 0.018mm≤D1≤0.8mm. In this way, the edge quality can be further improved. In other words, the tail can be a tip, an arc, or a plane, but is not limited thereto. In addition, it can satisfy the following conditions: 0.02mm≤D1≤0.6mm.

[0194] The distance between the first surface and the second surface is used to define the thickness of the sheet-shaped shading element. The thickness of the sheet-shaped shading element is T, which can meet the following conditions: 0.03mm≤T≤0.5mm. In this way, a balance can be achieved between the process and the optical quality, thereby ensuring the feasibility of production.

[0195] The release structure may include a first release surface, wherein the first release surface gradually approaches the sheet-like shading element along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element, and the minimum distance between the first release surface and the sheet-like shading element is G1, which may satisfy the following conditions: 0.02mm≤G1≤0.32mm. In addition, it may satisfy the following conditions: 0.03mm≤G1≤0.24mm. Furthermore, the release surface may be a plane, an arc surface, or a curved surface, but is not limited thereto.

[0196] The release structure may further include a second release surface, wherein the second release surface is arranged opposite to the first release surface, and the sheet-like shading element is arranged between the first release surface and the second release surface. The minimum distance between the first release surface and the second release surface is G12; the distance between the first surface and the second surface is used to define the thickness of the sheet-like shading element, and the thickness of the sheet-like shading element is T, which can meet the following conditions: 0.12≤T / G12≤0.91. In this way, the effect of the release structure can be further improved. In addition, it can meet the following conditions: 0.15≤T / G12≤0.68.

[0197] The distance between two adjacent concave ends is D2, which can satisfy the following conditions: 0.028 mm ≤ D2 ≤ 0.6 mm. In addition, it can satisfy the following conditions: 0.038 mm ≤ D2 ≤ 0.45 mm.

[0198] The optical body may further include an anti-reflection surface, wherein the light path passes through the anti-reflection surface, and the maximum reflectivity of the anti-reflection surface for 450nm to 750nm may be less than or equal to 0.49%. In this way, the transmittance can be increased, thereby improving the optical quality. Further, the anti-reflection surface can be provided with an anti-reflection layer and a microstructure layer to reduce the surface reflectivity, but is not limited thereto.

[0199] The molded prism filters out part of the infrared light, and the wavelength at which the transmittance of the molded prism is 50% may be between 600nm and 700nm. By filtering out light in a specific wavelength range, the optical quality is improved. Furthermore, the molded prism can achieve this purpose by setting a coating, using an optical body with infrared light absorption characteristics, or using multiple filtering methods at the same time.

[0200] The various technical features of the molded prism disclosed above can be configured in combination to achieve corresponding effects.

[0201] The present disclosure provides a camera module including the aforementioned molded prism.

[0202] The camera module may further include a carrier, wherein at least a portion of the carrier is disposed on the exposed structure, thereby improving the bonding property between the carrier and the molded prism to reduce the assembly defect rate.

[0203] The various technical features of the camera module disclosed above can be configured in combination to achieve corresponding effects.

[0204] The present disclosure provides an electronic device, including the aforementioned camera module. Furthermore, the electronic device may further include a photosensitive element module and a light emitting module, but is not limited thereto.

[0205] According to the above implementation modes, specific embodiments are proposed below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0206] <First embodiment>

[0207] Please refer to Figures 1A to 1D ,in Figure 1A A three-dimensional diagram of a molded prism 100 according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 1B Draw according to Figure 1A A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 100 in the first embodiment, Figure 1C Draw according to Figure 1A A top view of the molded prism 100 in the first embodiment, Figure 1D Draw according to Figure 1C A partially enlarged view of the molded prism 100 of the first embodiment. Figures 1A to 1D It can be seen that the molded prism 100 includes an optical body 110 and a sheet-like shading element 120, wherein the optical body 110 has an optical path L, the optical path L passes through the optical body 110, and the optical body 110 covers the sheet-like shading element 120. In detail, the optical body 110 is made of plastic material, and can further have the functionality of absorbing and filtering light of a specific wavelength, and the sheet-like shading element 120 can be made of metal material.

[0208] Please refer to Figure 1E and Figure 1F ,in Figure 1EDraw according to Figure 1A A side view of the molded prism 100 in the first embodiment, Figure 1F Draw according to Figure 1E A cross-sectional view of the molded prism 100 in the first embodiment. Figure 1A , Figure 1C , Figure 1E and Figure 1F It can be seen that the optical body 110 includes a material injection mark 111 and a reflection surface 112, wherein the light path L turns at the reflection surface 112 and does not pass through the material injection mark 111. Specifically, the material injection mark 111 is a trace of the injection channel of the optical body 110.

[0209] Please refer to Figure 1G , which is shown in accordance with Figure 1F A partially enlarged view of the molded prism 100 of the first embodiment. Figures 1B to 1D and Figure 1G It can be seen that the sheet-like shading element 120 is closer to the light path L than the injection mark 111, and the sheet-like shading element 120 includes a first surface 121, a second surface 122 and a first shading structure 123, wherein the second surface 122 is arranged opposite to the first surface 121, and the second surface 122 is farther away from the reflective surface 112 than the first surface 121. The first shading structure 123 includes a first edge 141, wherein the first edge 141 connects the first surface 121 and the second surface 122, the first edge 141 faces the light path L, and is arranged around the light path L, and the optical body 110 is in physical contact with the first edge 141, the first surface 121 and the second surface 122. By having the sheet-like shading element 120 closer to the light path L than the injection mark 111, glare generated by light passing through the injection mark 111 can be avoided, thereby ensuring optical quality. Furthermore, the optical body 110 is physically in contact with the first edge 141 to form an internal light shielding structure, and is also physically in contact with the first surface 121 and the second surface 122 , thereby ensuring the bonding of the sheet-like light shielding element 120 and the optical body 110 .

[0210] Furthermore, the first edge 141 of the first light shielding structure 123 closes the surrounding light path L, and the sheet-shaped light shielding element 120 can be further formed into the structure by sheet metal, stamping, laser, etching and other processes, but is not limited thereto.

[0211] Depend on Figure 1A , Figure 1B and Figure 1GIt can be seen that the first edge 141 includes a plurality of shading petals 142, and the shading petals 142 are arranged adjacent to each other, wherein each shading petal 142 of the first edge 141 includes a tapered portion 143, the tapered portion 143 tapers toward the direction approaching the optical path L, and the shading petal 142 is enclosed inside the optical body 110. The tapered portion 143 can make the dark corner of the first edge 141 smoothly transition, thereby improving the imaging quality. In the first embodiment, the number of shading petals 142 is 194. The effectiveness of the first shading structure 123 is ensured by the plurality of shading petals 142. Furthermore, the thickness of each shading petal 142 gradually increases toward the direction away from the optical path L, thereby ensuring the moldability.

[0212] Depend on Figure 1B and Figure 1D It can be seen that the tapered portion 143 of each light shielding petal 142 tapers toward the direction close to the light path L and forms a tail portion 144. This can further improve the edge quality. Furthermore, the tail portion 144 can be a pointed tip, an arc, or a plane, but is not limited thereto.

[0213] Depend on Figure 1A and Figure 1C It can be known that the sheet-like shading element 120 may further include a cutting mark 124, wherein the cutting mark 124 is farther from the light path L than the first edge 141, and the cutting mark 124 is exposed outside the optical body 110. Thus, the stability of the sheet-like shading element 120 during the process can be improved.

[0214] Depend on Figure 1F It can be seen that the optical body 110 may further include an incident surface (not shown) and an exit surface (not shown), wherein the light path L passes through the incident surface, the reflective surface 112 and the exit surface in sequence, and the sheet-like shading element 120 extends in a direction away from the incident surface and the exit surface. Specifically, the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element 120 is coordinated with the optical surface, so as to take into account the molding quality of the optical surface and the offset of the first shading structure 123, and to improve the optical quality. Furthermore, the release direction is coordinated with the optical surface to improve the optical quality. In the first embodiment, the incident surface and the exit surface are coplanar, and through the optical design of total reflection, the incident surface and the exit surface are further made to have a reflective function.

[0215] Furthermore, the above direction is perpendicular to the incident surface and the exit surface. This simplifies the design and improves the efficiency of quality control. Furthermore, the optical path L makes at least two turns in the optical body 110, thereby improving the space utilization of the molded prism 100.

[0216] Depend on Figure 1E and Figure 1GIt can be seen that the optical body 110 may further include a release structure 115, wherein the release structure 115 is arranged on a side of the sheet-like shading element 120 away from the first edge 141, the release structure 115 is gradually reduced along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element 120, and at least a portion of the sheet-like shading element 120 is arranged on the release structure 115. By designing that the sheet-like shading element 120 is arranged on the release structure 115, the process stability can be improved and the deviation of the sheet-like shading element 120 can be reduced, thereby improving the yield. Furthermore, the sheet-like shading element 120 is fixed at a specific position during the embedded injection process through the release structure 115, which can reduce the deviation of the sheet-like shading element 120, thereby ensuring the optical quality. In detail, the release structure 115 is gradually reduced along the direction perpendicular to the incident surface and the exit surface, so that the release direction is further matched with the optical surface, thereby improving the optical quality.

[0217] Depend on Figure 1A , Figure 1B , Figure 1C , Figure 1E and Figure 1G It can be seen that the optical body 110 may further include a ridge structure 116, wherein the ridge structure 116 includes a plurality of recesses 161, wherein the recesses 161 are arranged along the direction surrounding the light path L, each recess 161 includes a recess end 162, the recess end 162 is arranged corresponding to the first edge 141 of the first light shielding structure 123, and each recess 161 gradually opens from the recess end 162 in a direction away from the light path L. In conjunction with the first edge 141 and through multiple light shielding, better optical quality is achieved.

[0218] Depend on Figure 1G It can be seen that the optical body 110 may further include an anti-reflection surface 117, wherein the light path L passes through the anti-reflection surface 117. The anti-reflection surface 117 can increase the transmittance, thereby improving the optical quality, and the anti-reflection surface 117 can reduce the surface reflectivity by setting an anti-reflection layer and a microstructure layer, but is not limited thereto.

[0219] Please refer to Figure 1H , which is shown in accordance with Figure 1F Another enlarged view of a portion of the molded prism 100 of the first embodiment. Figure 1G and Figure 1HIt can be seen that the release structure 115 may include a first release surface 151, a second release surface 152, a third release surface 153 and a fourth release surface 154, wherein the first release surface 151 gradually approaches the sheet-like shading element 120 along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element 120, the second release surface 152 is arranged opposite to the first release surface 151, the third release surface 153 is arranged opposite to the fourth release surface 154, and the sheet-like shading element 120 is partially arranged between the first release surface 151 and the second release surface 152 and partially arranged between the third release surface 153 and the fourth release surface 154. In this way, the effect of the release structure 115 can be further improved. Furthermore, the release surfaces (i.e., the first release surface 151, the second release surface 152, the third release surface 153 and the fourth release surface 154) can be planes, arc surfaces, curved surfaces, but are not limited thereto.

[0220] Depend on Figure 1B , Figure 1C , Figure 1E and Figure 1G It can be seen that the molded prism 100 may further include an opaque layer 170 and an exposed structure 180, wherein the opaque layer 170 is disposed on the ridge structure 116, the sheet-like shading element 120 is exposed on the optical body 110 at the exposed structure 180, and the release structure 115 is gradually reduced in the direction away from the exposed structure 180. The opaque layer 170 can further enhance the light shielding functionality of the ridge structure 116, thereby improving the shading quality. Furthermore, the exposed structure 180 can stabilize the demoulding process, thereby avoiding molding defects. It must be noted that Figure 1B , Figure 1C and Figure 1G The cross-shaped bottom in FIG. 1 is used to indicate the range of the opaque layer 170 .

[0221] Furthermore, the sheet-like shading element 120 is exposed on the surface of the molded prism 100 at the exposed structure 180, so that it can cooperate with the mold during molding to fix the sheet-like shading element 120, and can cooperate with other elements when setting the molded prism 100 to improve the shading quality. At the same time, the exposed structure 180 and the release structure 115 are respectively arranged on opposite sides, and the release structure 115 gradually shrinks in the direction away from the exposed structure 180. In this way, the demoulding process is stable to avoid molding defects.

[0222] Depend on Figure 1A , Figure 1C and Figure 1EIt can be seen that the sheet-like shading element 120 may further include at least one bending portion 125 and a second shading structure 126, wherein at least a portion of the first edge 141 is disposed at the bending portion 125, and the second shading structure 126 includes a second edge (not shown), the second edge faces the light path L, the second edge is disposed around the light path L, and the second edge is in physical contact with the optical body 110. The second edge includes a plurality of shading petals 146, and the shading petals 146 are arranged adjacent to each other, wherein each shading petal 146 of the second edge includes a tapered portion 147, the tapered portion 147 gradually tapers toward the direction close to the light path L, and the shading petal 146 is enclosed inside the optical body 110. In the first embodiment, the number of the shading petals 146 is 179. The bending portion 125 can further enhance the mechanical properties of the sheet-like shading element 120, thereby improving the process, and can shield light from different directions. Furthermore, the sheet-shaped light-shielding element 120 can provide a plurality of light-shielding structures (ie, the first light-shielding structure 123 and the second light-shielding structure 126 ) at the same time, thereby reducing parts and further lowering assembly costs.

[0223] The molded prism 100 can filter out some infrared light. By filtering out light in a specific wavelength range, the optical quality is improved. Specifically, the molded prism 100 can achieve this goal by providing a coating, using an optical body with infrared light absorption characteristics, or using multiple filtering methods at the same time.

[0224] Please refer to Figures 1I to 1K ,in Fig. 1I Draw according to Figure 1A The reflectivity data diagram of the anti-reflection surface 117 in the first embodiment, Figure 1J Draw according to Figure 1A The transmittance data of the molded prism 100 in the first embodiment is shown in FIG. Figure 1K Draw according to Figure 1A Another transmittance data diagram of the molded prism 100 in the first embodiment. Figure 1D and Figure 1G to Figure 1K It can be seen that the distance between two adjacent tails 144 is D1; ​​the distance between two adjacent recessed ends 162 is D2; the distance between the first surface 121 and the second surface 122 is used to define the thickness of the sheet-like shading element 120, and the thickness of the sheet-like shading element 120 is T; the minimum distance between the first release surface 151 and the sheet-like shading element 120 is G1; the minimum distance between the first release surface 151 and the second release surface 152 is G12; the minimum distance between the third release surface 153 and the sheet-like shading element 120 is G3; the minimum distance between the third release surface 153 and the fourth release surface 154 is G34; the wavelength at which the transmittance of the molded prism 100 is 50% is T50, and the parameters meet the following conditions in Table 1. It must be noted that Fig. 1I The anti-reflection surfaces 117 of samples 1 to 9 in FIG. 1 can all be applied to the first embodiment.

[0225]

[0226] It must be noted that in order to clearly show the relationship between the optical body 110 and the sheet-like shading element 120 , some drawings are drawn by omitting some structures and elements.

[0227] <Second embodiment>

[0228] Please refer to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D ,in Figure 2A A three-dimensional diagram of a molded prism 200 according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 2B Draw according to Figure 2A A schematic diagram of a molded prism 200 in a second embodiment, Figure 2C Draw according to Figure 2A A top view of the molded prism 200 in the second embodiment, Figure 2D Draw according to Figure 2C A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 200 in the second embodiment. FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D It can be seen that the molded prism 200 includes an optical body 210 and a sheet-like shading element 220 , wherein the optical body 210 has an optical path L, the optical path L passes through the optical body 210 , and the optical body 210 covers the sheet-like shading element 220 .

[0229] Please refer to Figure 2E , which is shown in accordance with Figure 2A A cross-sectional view of a molded prism 200 in the second embodiment. FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C and Figure 2E It can be seen that the optical body 210 includes a material injection mark 211 and a reflection surface 212 , wherein the light path L turns at the reflection surface 212 and does not pass through the material injection mark 211 .

[0230] Depend on FIG. 2B to FIG. 2E It can be seen that the sheet-like shading element 220 is closer to the light path L than the injection mark 211, and the sheet-like shading element 220 includes a first surface 221, a second surface 222 and a first shading structure 223, wherein the second surface 222 is arranged opposite to the first surface 221, and the second surface 222 is farther away from the reflective surface 212 than the first surface 221. The first shading structure 223 includes a first edge 241, wherein the first edge 241 connects the first surface 221 and the second surface 222, the first edge 241 faces the light path L, and is arranged around the light path L, and the optical body 210 is in physical contact with the first edge 241, the first surface 221 and the second surface 222.

[0231] Depend on Figure 2B and Figure 2DIt can be seen that the first edge 241 includes a plurality of light shielding petals 242, and the light shielding petals 242 are arranged adjacent to each other, wherein each light shielding petal 242 of the first edge 241 includes a tapered portion 243, and the tapered portion 243 gradually tapers toward the direction close to the optical path L. The light shielding petals 242 are enclosed inside the optical body 210, and the tapered portion 243 of each light shielding petal 242 gradually tapers toward the direction close to the optical path L, and forms a tail portion 244. In the second embodiment, the number of the light shielding petals 242 is 28. Further, the first edge 241 is embedded in the optical body 210, and the portion of the second surface 222 close to the first edge 241 is exposed on the surface of the optical body 210.

[0232] Please refer to Figure 2F , which is shown in accordance with Figure 2E A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 200 in the second embodiment. Figure 2A , Figure 2B , Figure 2C , Figure 2E and Figure 2F It can be known that the sheet-like shading element 220 may further include a cutting mark 224 , wherein the cutting mark 224 is farther from the light path L than the first edge 241 , and the cutting mark 224 is exposed outside the optical body 210 .

[0233] Depend on Figure 2E It can be seen that the optical body 210 may further include an incident surface 213 and an exit surface 214, wherein the light path L passes through the incident surface 213, the reflective surface 212 and the exit surface 214 in sequence, and the two ends of the sheet-shaped shading element 220 extend along two directions away from the incident surface 213 and away from the exit surface 214 respectively. Further, the above directions are perpendicular to the reflective surface 212.

[0234] Depend on Figure 2E and Figure 2F It can be seen that the optical body 210 may further include a release structure 215, wherein the release structure 215 is arranged on a side of the sheet-like shading element 220 away from the first edge 241, the release structure 215 gradually shrinks along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element 220, and at least a portion of the sheet-like shading element 220 is arranged on the release structure 215. Figure 2E The release structure 215 on the upper left of the middle gradually shrinks along the direction perpendicular to the emission surface 214, and Figure 2E The release structure 215 at the lower right of the middle part is gradually reduced along the direction perpendicular to the incident surface 213. Furthermore, the cutting mark 224 can be further disposed on the release structure 215 to reduce the deviation of the sheet-like shading element 220 during the molding process, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0235] Depend on Figure 2FIt can be seen that the release structure 215 may include a first release surface 251 and a second release surface 252, wherein the first release surface 251 gradually approaches the sheet-like shading element 220 along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element 220, the second release surface 252 is arranged opposite to the first release surface 251, and the sheet-like shading element 220 is arranged between the first release surface 251 and the second release surface 252.

[0236] Depend on FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C It can be known that the molded prism 200 may further include an exposed structure 280 , wherein the sheet-like light-shielding element 220 is exposed from the optical body 210 at the exposed structure 280 , and the release structure 215 is gradually reduced in a direction away from the exposed structure 280 .

[0237] Depend on Figure 2B and Figure 2E It can be seen that the sheet-like shading element 220 may further include a second shading structure 226, wherein the second shading structure 226 includes a second edge 245, the second edge 245 connects the first surface 221 and the second surface 222, the second edge 245 faces the light path L, the second edge 245 is arranged around the light path L, and the second edge 245 is in physical contact with the optical body 210. The second edge 245 includes a plurality of shading petals 246, and the shading petals 246 are arranged adjacent to each other, wherein each shading petal 246 of the second edge 245 includes a tapered portion 247, the tapered portion 247 tapers toward the direction close to the light path L, and the shading petal 246 is enclosed inside the optical body 210. In the second embodiment, the number of the shading petals 246 is 28.

[0238] Depend on Figure 2D and Figure 2F It can be seen that the distance between two adjacent parts of the tail 244 is D1; ​​the distance between the first surface 221 and the second surface 222 is used to define the thickness of the sheet-like shading element 220, and the thickness of the sheet-like shading element 220 is T; the minimum distance between the first release surface 251 and the sheet-like shading element 220 is G1; the minimum distance between the first release surface 251 and the second release surface 252 is G12, and the parameters meet the conditions of the following Table 2.

[0239]

[0240]

[0241] It must be noted that, in order to clearly show the relationship between the optical body 210 and the sheet-like shading element 220 , some drawings are drawn by omitting some structures and elements.

[0242] <Third embodiment>

[0243] Please refer to FIG. 3A to FIG. 3E ,in Figure 3AA three-dimensional diagram of a molded prism 300 according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 3B Draw according to Figure 3A A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 300 in the third embodiment, Figure 3C Draw according to Figure 3A A side view of a molded prism 300 in a third embodiment, Figure 3D Draw according to Figure 3A A top view of the molded prism 300 in the third embodiment, Figure 3E Draw according to Figure 3D A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 300 in the third embodiment. FIG. 3A to FIG. 3E It can be seen that the molded prism 300 includes an optical body 310 and a sheet-shaped shading element 320, wherein the optical body 310 has an optical path L, the optical path L passes through the optical body 310, and the optical body 310 covers the sheet-shaped shading element 320. In the third embodiment, the number of the sheet-shaped shading elements 320 is 2. Thereby, the degree of freedom of the shading type of the prism can be increased to meet the optical requirements.

[0244] Please refer to Figure 3F , which is shown in accordance with Figure 3A A cross-sectional view of a molded prism 300 in the third embodiment. Figure 3A , Figure 3C and Figure 3F It can be seen that the optical body 310 includes a filling mark 311 and a reflection surface 312 , wherein the light path L turns at the reflection surface 312 and does not pass through the filling mark 311 .

[0245] Please refer to Figure 3G , which is shown in accordance with Figure 3F A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 300 in the third embodiment. Figure 3A , Figure 3B and Figures 3E to 3G It can be seen that the sheet-shaped shading element 320 is closer to the light path L than the injection mark 311, and the sheet-shaped shading element 320 includes a first surface 321, a second surface 322 and a first shading structure 323, wherein the second surface 322 is arranged opposite to the first surface 321, and the second surface 322 is farther away from the reflective surface 312 than the first surface 321. The first shading structure 323 includes a first edge 341, wherein the first edge 341 connects the first surface 321 and the second surface 322, the first edge 341 faces the light path L, and is arranged around the light path L, and the optical body 310 is in physical contact with the first edge 341, the first surface 321 and the second surface 322.

[0246] Depend on Figure 3B and Figure 3EIt can be seen that the first edge 341 includes a plurality of light shielding petals 342, and the light shielding petals 342 are arranged adjacent to each other, wherein each light shielding petal 342 of the first edge 341 includes a tapered portion 343, and the tapered portion 343 gradually tapers toward the direction close to the optical path L. The light shielding petals 342 are enclosed inside the optical body 310, and the tapered portion 343 of each light shielding petal 342 gradually tapers toward the direction close to the optical path L, and forms a tail portion 344. In the third embodiment, the number of the light shielding petals 342 is 72.

[0247] Depend on Figure 3A and Figure 3D It can be known that the sheet-like light-shielding element 320 may further include a cutting mark 324 , wherein the cutting mark 324 is farther from the light path L than the first edge 341 , and the cutting mark 324 is exposed outside the optical body 310 .

[0248] Depend on Figure 3F It can be seen that the optical body 310 may further include an incident surface 313 and an exit surface 314, wherein the light path L passes through the incident surface 313, the reflection surface 312 and the exit surface 314 in sequence, and the two sheet-shaped shading elements 320 extend in a direction away from the incident surface 313 and a direction away from the exit surface 314. Further, the above directions are perpendicular to the incident surface 313 and the exit surface 314, respectively.

[0249] Depend on Figures 3A to 3G It can be seen that the optical body 310 may further include a release structure 315, a ridge structure 316 and an anti-reflection surface 317, wherein the light path L passes through the anti-reflection surface 317. The release structure 315 is disposed on a side of the sheet-like shading element 320 away from the first edge 341, the release structure 315 is gradually contracted along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element 320, and at least a portion of the sheet-like shading element 320 is disposed on the release structure 315, wherein the release structure 315 is gradually contracted along a direction perpendicular to the reflection surface 312. The ridge structure 316 includes a plurality of recesses 361, wherein the recesses 361 are arranged along a direction surrounding the light path L, each recess 361 includes a recess end 362, the recess end 362 is disposed corresponding to the first edge 341 of the first shading structure 323, and each recess 361 gradually opens from the recess end 362 in a direction away from the light path L.

[0250] Depend on Figure 3G It can be seen that the release structure 315 may include a first release surface 351 and a second release surface 352, wherein the first release surface 351 gradually approaches the sheet-like shading element 320 along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element 320, the second release surface 352 is arranged opposite to the first release surface 351, and the sheet-like shading element 320 is arranged between the first release surface 351 and the second release surface 352.

[0251] Depend on Figure 3C and Figure 3GIt can be seen that the molded prism 300 may further include an opaque layer 370, wherein the opaque layer 370 is disposed on the ridge structure 316. It must be noted that FIG. 3C to FIG. 3E and Figure 3G The cross-shaped bottom in FIG. 3 is used to indicate the range of the opaque layer 370 .

[0252] Depend on Figure 3E and Figure 3G It can be seen that the distance between two adjacent parts in the tail 344 is D1; ​​the distance between two adjacent parts in the recessed end 362 is D2; the distance between the first surface 321 and the second surface 322 is used to define the thickness of the sheet-like shading element 320, and the thickness of the sheet-like shading element 320 is T; the minimum distance between the first release surface 351 and the sheet-like shading element 320 is G1; the minimum distance between the first release surface 351 and the second release surface 352 is G12, and the parameters meet the conditions of the following Table 3.

[0253]

[0254] It must be noted that, in order to clearly show the relationship between the optical body 310 and the sheet-like shading element 320 , some drawings are drawn by omitting some structures and elements.

[0255] <Fourth embodiment>

[0256] Please refer to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C ,in Figure 4A A three-dimensional diagram of a molded prism 400 according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 4B Draw according to Figure 4A A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 400 in the fourth embodiment, Figure 4C Draw according to Figure 4A A top view of the molded prism 400 in the fourth embodiment. FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C It can be seen that the molded prism 400 includes an optical body 410 and a sheet-like shading element 420 , wherein the optical body 410 has an optical path L, the optical path L passes through the optical body 410 , and the optical body 410 covers the sheet-like shading element 420 .

[0257] Please refer to Figure 4D and Figure 4E ,in Figure 4D Draw according to Figure 4A A cross-sectional view of a molded prism 400 in a fourth embodiment, Figure 4E Draw according to Figure 4D A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 400 in the fourth embodiment. Figure 4A , Figure 4D and Figure 4E It can be seen that the optical body 410 includes a filling mark 411 and a reflection surface 412 , wherein the light path L turns at the reflection surface 412 and does not pass through the filling mark 411 .

[0258] Please refer to Figure 4F and Figure 4G ,in Figure 4F Draw according to Figure 4D A schematic cross-sectional view of the molded prism 400 along the section line 4F-4F in the fourth embodiment, Figure 4G Draw according to Figure 4F A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 400 in the fourth embodiment. Figure 4A and Figures 4C to 4G It can be seen that the sheet-shaped shading element 420 is closer to the light path L than the injection mark 411, and the sheet-shaped shading element 420 includes a first surface 421, a second surface 422 and a first shading structure 423, wherein the second surface 422 is arranged opposite to the first surface 421, and the second surface 422 is farther away from the reflective surface 412 than the first surface 421. The first shading structure 423 includes a first edge 441, wherein the first edge 441 connects the first surface 421 and the second surface 422, the first edge 441 faces the light path L, and is arranged around the light path L, and the optical body 410 is in physical contact with the first edge 441, the first surface 421 and the second surface 422.

[0259] Depend on Figure 4G It can be seen that the first edge 441 includes a plurality of light shielding petals 442, and the light shielding petals 442 are arranged adjacent to each other, wherein each light shielding petal 442 of the first edge 441 includes a tapered portion 443, and the tapered portion 443 gradually tapers toward the direction close to the optical path L. The light shielding petals 442 are enclosed inside the optical body 410, and the tapered portion 443 of each light shielding petal 442 gradually tapers toward the direction close to the optical path L, and forms a tail portion 444. In the fourth embodiment, the number of the light shielding petals 442 is 128.

[0260] Depend on Figure 4A and Figure 4C It can be known that the sheet-like light-shielding element 420 may further include a cutting mark 424 , wherein the cutting mark 424 is farther from the light path L than the first edge 441 , and the cutting mark 424 is exposed outside the optical body 410 .

[0261] Depend on Figure 4D It can be seen that the optical body 410 may further include an incident surface 413 and an exit surface 414, wherein the light path L passes through the incident surface 413, the reflection surface 412 and the exit surface 414 in sequence, the sheet-shaped shading element 420 extends in a direction away from the incident surface 413 and the exit surface 414, and the light path L makes at least two turns in the optical body 410. Further, the above direction is perpendicular to the incident surface 413 and the exit surface 414.

[0262] Depend on FIG. 4A to FIG. 4GIt can be seen that the optical body 410 may further include a release structure 415, wherein the release structure 415 is disposed on a side of the sheet-like shading element 420 away from the first edge 441, the release structure 415 gradually shrinks along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element 420, at least a portion of the sheet-like shading element 420 is disposed on the release structure 415, and the release structure 415 includes a ridge structure 416. The ridge structure 416 includes a plurality of recesses 461, wherein the recesses 461 are arranged along a direction surrounding the light path L, each recess 461 includes a recess end 462, the recess end 462 is disposed corresponding to the first edge 441 of the first shading structure 423, and each recess 461 gradually opens from the recess end 462 in a direction away from the light path L.

[0263] Depend on Figure 4B It can be seen that the ridge structure 416 may further include a plurality of ribs 463 , wherein the ribs 463 extend from the recess 461 in a direction away from the light path L. In this way, the anti-reflection capability of the optical body 410 can be further enhanced.

[0264] Depend on Figure 4E It can be known that the release structure 415 may further include a first release surface 451 , wherein the first release surface 451 gradually approaches the sheet-like shading element 420 along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element 420 .

[0265] Depend on Figure 4B and Figure 4D It can be seen that the molded prism 400 may further include an opaque layer 470 and an exposed structure 480, wherein the opaque layer 470 is disposed on the ridge structure 416, the sheet-like shading element 420 is exposed from the optical body 410 at the exposed structure 480, and the release structure 415 is gradually reduced in a direction away from the exposed structure 480. It must be noted that Figure 4B The cross-shaped bottom in FIG. 4 is used to indicate the range of the opaque layer 470 .

[0266] Depend on Figure 4A , Figure 4C and Figure 4D It can be seen that the sheet-like shading element 420 may further include a second shading structure 426, wherein the second shading structure 426 includes a second edge (not shown in the figure), the second edge connects the first surface 421 and the second surface 422, the second edge faces the light path L, the second edge is arranged around the light path L, the second edge is in physical contact with the optical body 410, and the first shading structure 423 and the second shading structure 426 are respectively arranged around the light path L. The second edge includes a plurality of shading petals (not shown in the figure), and the shading petals are arranged adjacent to each other, wherein each shading petal of the second edge includes a tapered portion (not shown in the figure), the tapered portion gradually tapers toward the direction close to the light path L, and the shading petal is enclosed inside the optical body. In the fourth embodiment, the first shading structure 423 and the second shading structure 426 have the same configuration, so no further description is given.

[0267] Depend on Figure 4E and Figure 4G It can be seen that the distance between two adjacent parts in the tail 444 is D1; ​​the distance between two adjacent parts in the recessed end 462 is D2; the distance between the first surface 421 and the second surface 422 is used to define the thickness of the sheet-like shading element 420, and the thickness of the sheet-like shading element 420 is T; the minimum distance between the first release surface 451 and the sheet-like shading element 420 is G1, and the parameters satisfy the conditions in Table 4 below.

[0268]

[0269] It must be noted that in order to clearly show the relationship between the optical body 410 and the sheet-like shading element 420 , some drawings are drawn by omitting some structures and elements.

[0270] <Fifth embodiment>

[0271] Please refer to FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C ,in Figure 5A A three-dimensional diagram of a molded prism 500 according to a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 5B Draw according to Figure 5A A top view of the molded prism 500 in the fifth embodiment, Figure 5C Draw according to Figure 5B A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 500 in the fifth embodiment. FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C It can be seen that the molded prism 500 includes an optical body 510 and a sheet-like shading element 520 , wherein the optical body 510 has an optical path L, the optical path L passes through the optical body 510 , and the optical body 510 covers the sheet-like shading element 520 .

[0272] Please refer to Figure 5D , which is shown in accordance with Figure 5A A cross-sectional view of a molded prism 500 in the fifth embodiment. Figure 5A , Figure 5B and Figure 5D It can be seen that the optical body 510 includes a material injection mark 511 and a reflection surface 512 , wherein the light path L turns at the reflection surface 512 and does not pass through the material injection mark 511 .

[0273] Please refer to Figure 5E and Fig. 5F ,in Figure 5E Draw according to Figure 5A Another cross-sectional view of the molded prism 500 in the fifth embodiment, Fig. 5F Draw according to Figure 5E A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 500 in the fifth embodiment. Figure 5A , Figure 5B and FIG. 5D to FIG. 5FIt can be seen that the sheet-shaped shading element 520 is closer to the light path L than the injection mark 511, and the sheet-shaped shading element 520 includes a first surface 521, a second surface 522 and a first shading structure 523, wherein the second surface 522 is arranged opposite to the first surface 521, and the second surface 522 is farther away from the reflective surface 512 than the first surface 521. The first shading structure 523 includes a first edge 541, wherein the first edge 541 connects the first surface 521 and the second surface 522, the first edge 541 faces the light path L, and is arranged around the light path L, and the optical body 510 is in physical contact with the first edge 541, the first surface 521 and the second surface 522.

[0274] Depend on Figure 5C It can be seen that the first edge 541 includes a plurality of light shielding petals 542, and the light shielding petals 542 are arranged adjacent to each other, wherein each light shielding petal 542 of the first edge 541 includes a tapered portion 543, and the tapered portion 543 gradually tapers toward the direction close to the optical path L. The light shielding petals 542 are enclosed inside the optical body 510, and the tapered portion 543 of each light shielding petal 542 gradually tapers toward the direction close to the optical path L, and forms a tail portion 544. In the fifth embodiment, the number of the light shielding petals 542 is 110.

[0275] Depend on Figure 5A , Figure 5B and Figure 5D It can be seen that the sheet-like shading element 520 may further include a cutting mark 524, wherein the cutting mark 524 is farther from the optical path L than the first edge 541, and the cutting mark 524 is exposed on the optical body 510. Furthermore, the cutting mark 524 may further physically contact the injection mark 511, and the sheet-like shading element 520 and the optical body 510 may be cut at one time, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0276] As can be seen from FIG. 5D , the optical body 510 may further include an incident surface 513 and an exit surface 514, wherein the light path L passes through the incident surface 513, the reflective surface 512, and the exit surface 514 in sequence, the sheet-shaped shading element 520 extends in a direction away from the exit surface 514, and the light path L makes at least two turns in the optical body 510. Specifically, the above direction is perpendicular to the reflective surface 512.

[0277] Depend on Figure 5E and Fig. 5F It can be seen that the optical body 510 may further include a release structure 515, wherein the release structure 515 is arranged on a side of the sheet-like shading element 520 away from the first edge 541, the release structure 515 gradually shrinks along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element 520, and at least a portion of the sheet-like shading element 520 is arranged on the release structure 515.

[0278] Depend on Fig. 5FIt can be seen that the release structure 515 may include a first release surface 551 and a second release surface 552, wherein the first release surface 551 gradually approaches the sheet-like shading element 520 along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element 520, the second release surface 552 is arranged opposite to the first release surface 551, and the sheet-like shading element 520 is arranged between the first release surface 551 and the second release surface 552.

[0279] Depend on Figure 5E It can be known that the molded prism 500 may further include an exposed structure 580 , wherein the sheet-like light-shielding element 520 is exposed from the optical body 510 at the exposed structure 580 , and the release structure 515 is gradually reduced in a direction away from the exposed structure 580 .

[0280] Depend on Figure 5A , Figure 5B and Figure 5D It can be seen that the first edge 541 of the first light shielding structure 523 is disposed to enclose the surrounding light path L.

[0281] Depend on Figure 5C and Fig. 5F It can be seen that the distance between two adjacent parts in the tail 544 is D1; ​​the distance between the first surface 521 and the second surface 522 is used to define the thickness of the sheet-like shading element 520, and the thickness of the sheet-like shading element 520 is T; the minimum distance between the first release surface 551 and the sheet-like shading element 520 is G1; the minimum distance between the first release surface 551 and the second release surface 552 is G12, and the parameters meet the conditions of the following Table 5.

[0282]

[0283] It must be noted that, in order to clearly show the relationship between the optical body 510 and the sheet-like shading element 520 , some drawings are drawn by omitting some structures and elements.

[0284] <Sixth embodiment>

[0285] Please refer to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6E ,in Fig. 6A A three-dimensional diagram of a molded prism 600 according to a sixth embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 6B Draw according to Fig. 6A A side view of a molded prism 600 in the sixth embodiment, Figure 6C Draw according to Figure 6B A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 600 in the sixth embodiment, Fig.6D Draw according to Fig. 6A Another side view of the molded prism 600 in the sixth embodiment, Fig. 6E Draw according to Fig.6D A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 600 in the sixth embodiment. FIG. 6A to FIG. 6EIt can be seen that the molded prism 600 includes an optical body 610 and a sheet-like shading element 620 , wherein the optical body 610 has an optical path L, the optical path L passes through the optical body 610 , and the optical body 610 covers the sheet-like shading element 620 .

[0286] Please refer to Fig. 6F , which is shown in accordance with Fig. 6A A cross-sectional view of a molded prism 600 in the sixth embodiment. Fig. 6A , Figure 6B , Fig.6D and Fig. 6F It can be seen that the optical body 610 includes a filling mark 611 and a reflection surface 612 , wherein the light path L turns at the reflection surface 612 and does not pass through the filling mark 611 .

[0287] Please refer to Figure 6G , which is shown in accordance with Fig. 6F A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 600 in the sixth embodiment. Figure 6B , Fig. 6F and Figure 6G It can be seen that the sheet-shaped shading element 620 is closer to the light path L than the injection mark 611, and the sheet-shaped shading element 620 includes a first surface 621, a second surface 622 and a first shading structure 623, wherein the second surface 622 is arranged opposite to the first surface 621, and the second surface 622 is farther away from the reflective surface 612 than the first surface 621. The first shading structure 623 includes a first edge 641, wherein the first edge 641 connects the first surface 621 and the second surface 622, the first edge 641 faces the light path L, and is arranged around the light path L, and the optical body 610 is in physical contact with the first edge 641, the first surface 621 and the second surface 622.

[0288] Depend on Figure 6C It can be seen that the first edge 641 includes a plurality of light shielding petals 642, and the light shielding petals 642 are arranged adjacent to each other, wherein each light shielding petal 642 of the first edge 641 includes a tapered portion 643, and the tapered portion 643 gradually tapers toward the direction close to the optical path L. The light shielding petals 642 are enclosed inside the optical body 610, and the tapered portion 643 of each light shielding petal 642 gradually tapers toward the direction close to the optical path L, and forms a tail portion 644. In the sixth embodiment, the number of the light shielding petals 642 is 176.

[0289] Depend on Figure 6B and Fig. 6F It can be known that the sheet-like light-shielding element 620 may further include a cutting mark 624 , wherein the cutting mark 624 is farther from the light path L than the first edge 641 , and the cutting mark 624 is exposed outside the optical body 610 .

[0290] Depend on Fig. 6FIt can be seen that the optical body 610 may further include an incident surface 613 and an exit surface 614 , wherein the light path L passes through the incident surface 613 , the reflection surface 612 and the exit surface 614 in sequence, and the light path L makes at least two turns in the optical body 610 .

[0291] Depend on Fig. 6A , Fig.6D , Fig. 6E and Fig. 6F It can be seen that the optical body 610 may further include a release structure 615 and a ridge structure 616, wherein the release structure 615 is disposed on a side of the sheet-like light-shielding element 620 away from the first edge 641, the release structure 615 is gradually contracted along the extension direction of the sheet-like light-shielding element 620, and at least a portion of the sheet-like light-shielding element 620 is disposed on the release structure 615. Furthermore, the release structure 615 is gradually contracted along a direction perpendicular to the emission surface 614. The ridge structure 616 includes a plurality of recesses 661, wherein the recesses 661 are arranged along a direction surrounding the light path L, each recess 661 includes a recess end 662, the recess end 662 is disposed corresponding to the first edge 641 of the first light-shielding structure 623, and each recess 661 gradually opens from the recess end 662 in a direction away from the light path L.

[0292] Depend on Fig. 6E It can be seen that the ridge structure 616 may further include a plurality of ribs 663 , wherein the ribs 663 extend from the recess 661 in a direction away from the optical path L.

[0293] Depend on Figure 6G It can be seen that the release structure 615 may include a first release surface 651 and a second release surface 652, wherein the first release surface 651 gradually approaches the sheet-like shading element 620 along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element 620, the second release surface 652 is arranged opposite to the first release surface 651, and the sheet-like shading element 620 is arranged between the first release surface 651 and the second release surface 652.

[0294] Depend on Fig.6D and Fig. 6E It can be seen that the molded prism 600 may further include an opaque layer 670, wherein the opaque layer 670 is disposed on the ridge structure 616. It must be noted that Fig.6D and Fig. 6E The cross-shaped bottom in the figure is used to indicate the range of the opaque layer 670 .

[0295] Depend on Figure 6B and Fig. 6F It can be seen that the first edge 641 of the first light shielding structure 623 is disposed to enclose the surrounding light path L.

[0296] Depend on Figure 6C , Fig. 6E and Figure 6GIt can be seen that the distance between two adjacent parts in the tail 644 is D1; ​​the distance between two adjacent parts in the recessed end 662 is D2; the distance between the first surface 621 and the second surface 622 is used to define the thickness of the sheet-like shading element 620, and the thickness of the sheet-like shading element 620 is T; the minimum distance between the first release surface 651 and the sheet-like shading element 620 is G1; the minimum distance between the first release surface 651 and the second release surface 652 is G12, and the parameters meet the conditions of the following Table 6.

[0297]

[0298] It must be noted that, in order to clearly show the relationship between the optical body 610 and the sheet-like shading element 620 , some drawings are drawn by omitting some structures and elements.

[0299] <Seventh embodiment>

[0300] Please refer to 7A to 7E ,in Fig. 7A A three-dimensional diagram of a molded prism 700 according to a seventh embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 7B Draw according to Fig. 7A A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 700 in the seventh embodiment, Figure 7C Draw according to Fig. 7A A top view of the molded prism 700 in the seventh embodiment, Fig.7D Draw according to Figure 7C A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 700 in the seventh embodiment, Fig. 7E Draw according to Fig. 7A A side view of a molded prism 700 in the seventh embodiment. 7A to 7E It can be seen that the molded prism 700 includes an optical body 710 and a sheet-like shading element 720 , wherein the optical body 710 has an optical path L, the optical path L passes through the optical body 710 , and the optical body 710 covers the sheet-like shading element 720 .

[0301] Please refer to Figure 7F , which is shown in accordance with Fig. 7E A cross-sectional view of a molded prism 700 in the seventh embodiment. Figure 7F It can be seen that the optical body 710 includes a filling mark 711 and a reflection surface 712 , wherein the light path L turns at the reflection surface 712 and does not pass through the filling mark 711 .

[0302] Please refer to Figure 7G , which is shown in accordance with Figure 7F A partial enlarged view of the molded prism 700 in the seventh embodiment. 7A to 7C , Figure 7F and Figure 7GIt can be seen that the sheet-like shading element 720 is closer to the light path L than the injection mark 711, and the sheet-like shading element 720 includes a first surface 721, a second surface 722 and a first shading structure 723, wherein the second surface 722 is arranged opposite to the first surface 721, and the second surface 722 is farther away from the reflective surface 712 than the first surface 721. The first shading structure 723 includes a first edge 741, wherein the first edge 741 connects the first surface 721 and the second surface 722, the first edge 741 faces the light path L, and is arranged to close and surround the light path L, and the optical body 710 is in physical contact with the first edge 741, the first surface 721 and the second surface 722.

[0303] Depend on Figure 7B and Fig.7D It can be seen that the first edge 741 includes a plurality of light shielding petals 742, and the light shielding petals 742 are arranged adjacent to each other, wherein each light shielding petal 742 of the first edge 741 includes a tapered portion 743, and the tapered portion 743 gradually tapers toward the direction close to the optical path L. The light shielding petals 742 are enclosed inside the optical body 710, and the tapered portion 743 of each light shielding petal 742 gradually tapers toward the direction close to the optical path L, and forms a tail portion 744. In the seventh embodiment, the number of the light shielding petals 742 is 72. Furthermore, the thickness of each light shielding petal 742 gradually increases toward the direction away from the optical path L.

[0304] Depend on Fig. 7A and Figure 7C It can be known that the sheet-like light-shielding element 720 may further include a cutting mark 724 , wherein the cutting mark 724 is farther from the light path L than the first edge 741 , and the cutting mark 724 is exposed outside the optical body 710 .

[0305] Depend on Figure 7F It can be seen that the optical body 710 may further include an incident surface 713 and an exit surface 714, wherein the light path L passes through the incident surface 713, the reflection surface 712 and the exit surface 714 in sequence, the sheet-shaped shading element 720 extends along a direction away from the exit surface 714, and the light path L makes at least two turns in the optical body 710. Further, the above direction is perpendicular to the exit surface 714.

[0306] The optical body 710 may further include a release structure 715 , wherein the release structure 715 is disposed on a side of the sheet-like shading element 720 away from the first edge 741 , the release structure 715 tapers along an extension direction of the sheet-like shading element 720 , and at least a portion of the sheet-like shading element 720 is disposed on the release structure 715 .

[0307] Depend on Figure 7G It can be known that the release structure 715 may include a first release surface 751 , wherein the first release surface 751 gradually approaches the sheet-like shading element 720 along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element 720 .

[0308] Depend on Fig. 7A , Figure 7C , Fig. 7E and Figure 7F It can be seen that the sheet-like shading element 720 may further include at least one bending portion 725 and a second shading structure 726, wherein at least a portion of the first edge 741 is disposed at the bending portion 725, and the second shading structure 726 includes a second edge (not shown in the figure), the second edge connects the first surface 721 and the second surface 722, the second edge faces the light path L, the second edge is open and disposed around the light path L, and the second edge is in physical contact with the optical body 710. The second edge includes a plurality of shading petals 746, and the shading petals 746 are arranged adjacent to each other, wherein each shading petal 746 of the second edge includes a tapered portion 747, the tapered portion 747 tapers toward the direction close to the light path L, and the shading petal 746 is enclosed inside the optical body 710. In the seventh embodiment, the number of the shading petals 746 is 42.

[0309] Depend on Fig.7D and Figure 7G It can be seen that the distance between two adjacent parts of the tail 744 is D1; ​​the distance between the first surface 721 and the second surface 722 is used to define the thickness of the sheet-like shading element 720, and the thickness of the sheet-like shading element 720 is T; the minimum distance between the first release surface 751 and the sheet-like shading element 720 is G1, and the parameters meet the conditions of the following Table 7.

[0310]

[0311] It must be noted that, in order to clearly show the relationship between the optical body 710 and the sheet-like shading element 720 , some drawings are drawn by omitting some structures and elements.

[0312] <Eighth Embodiment>

[0313] Please refer to Figure 8 , which is a schematic diagram of a camera module 80 according to an eighth embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 8 It can be seen that the camera module 80 includes a molded prism 81, a first carrier 82, a second carrier 83, a photosensitive element module 84 and a lens 85, wherein the molded prism 81 is disposed on the first carrier 82, the lens 85 is disposed on the second carrier 83, the photosensitive element module 84 and the lens 85 are disposed opposite to each other, and an optical body (not shown) of the molded prism 81 has an optical path L. It must be noted that the number, position and shape of the lenses of the lens 85 are only for illustration and are not limited thereto.

[0314] The molded prism 81 may include an exposed structure 880, wherein at least a portion of the first carrier 82 is disposed on the exposed structure 880, thereby improving the bonding between the first carrier 82 and the molded prism 81 and further reducing the assembly defect rate. In detail, a connecting element 821 of the first carrier 82 is disposed on the exposed structure 880 of the molded prism 81, wherein the above-mentioned setting relationship can be achieved by heat riveting, gluing, ultrasonic bonding, etc., but is not limited thereto. The exposed structure 880 is directly connected to the connecting element 821, thereby reducing the additional carrier setting.

[0315] Furthermore, the exposed structure 280 of the molded prism 200 of the second embodiment may correspond to the exposed structure 880 in the camera module 80 of the eighth embodiment, and the molded prism 200 of the second embodiment may be applied to the camera module 80 of the eighth embodiment, that is, the structural details of the molded prism 200 of the second embodiment may be the same as the structural details of the molded prism 81 of the eighth embodiment.

[0316] <Ninth embodiment>

[0317] Please refer to Fig. 9 , which is a schematic diagram of a camera module 90 according to a ninth embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 9 It can be seen that the camera module 90 includes a molded prism 91, a carrier 92, a lens driver 93, a photosensitive element driver 941, a photosensitive element 942, an image processing element 943, a filter element 944 and a lens 95, wherein the carrier 92 simultaneously carries the molded prism 91 and the lens 95, the lens driver 93 is used to provide a focusing function, the photosensitive element driver 941 is used to provide an image stabilization function, the photosensitive element driver 941 connects the photosensitive element 942 and the image processing element 943, the filter element 944 is disposed between the lens 95 and the molded prism 91, and an optical body (not shown) of the molded prism 91 has an optical path L. It must be noted that the number, position and shape of the lenses of the lens 95 are only for illustration and are not limited thereto. Furthermore, the photosensitive element driver 941 may also simultaneously include image calculation, drive collaborative calculation, heat dissipation and other functionalities, but is not limited thereto.

[0318] The molded prism 91 may include an exposed structure 980, wherein at least a portion of the carrier 92 is disposed on the exposed structure 980. Specifically, the molded prism 91 is mounted on a bracket 921 of the carrier 92 via the exposed structure 980, wherein the mounting may be achieved by heat riveting, gluing, ultrasonic bonding, etc., but is not limited thereto.

[0319] Furthermore, the molded prism 400 of the fourth embodiment may be applied to the camera module 90 of the ninth embodiment, that is, the structural details of the molded prism 400 of the fourth embodiment may be the same as the structural details of the molded prism 91 of the ninth embodiment.

[0320] <Tenth embodiment>

[0321] Please refer to Fig.10 , which is a schematic diagram of a camera module 1000 according to the tenth embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.10 It can be seen that the camera module 1000 includes a molded prism 1010, a carrier 1020, a photosensitive element module 1030, a fixing element 1040 and a lens 1050, wherein the carrier 1020 simultaneously carries the molded prism 1010, the photosensitive element module 1030 and the lens 1050 to reduce the geometric tolerance overlap during assembly, and an optical body (not shown) of the molded prism 1010 has an optical path L. It must be noted that the number, position and shape of the lenses of the lens 1050 are only for illustration and are not limited thereto.

[0322] The molded prism 1010 may include two exposed structures 1081 and 1082, wherein at least a portion of the carrier 1020 is disposed on the exposed structures 1081 and 1082. Specifically, the fixing element 1040 is in physical contact with the exposed structures 1081 and 1082 of the molded prism 1010 at the same time, and the fixing element 1040 is fixed in the carrier 1020 by an adhesive G, thereby fixing the molded prism 1010 to the carrier 1020.

[0323] Furthermore, the molded prism 700 of the seventh embodiment may be applied to the camera module 1000 of the tenth embodiment, that is, the structural details of the molded prism 700 of the seventh embodiment may be the same as the structural details of the molded prism 1010 of the tenth embodiment.

[0324] <Eleventh Embodiment>

[0325] Please refer to Fig.11 , which is a schematic diagram of a camera module 1100 according to the eleventh embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.11 It can be known that the camera module 1100 includes a molded prism 1110 , a carrier 1120 and an electronic component 1130 , wherein the carrier 1120 is used to carry the molded prism 1110 and the electronic component 1130 , and an optical body (not shown) of the molded prism 1110 has an optical path L.

[0326] Specifically, the sheet-shaped shading element (not shown) of the molded prism 1110 can be disposed on the carrier 1120 to achieve the functionality of shading. Furthermore, the carrier 1120 can further provide support and electromagnetic shielding functions, and the carrier 1120 can further carry the electronic element 1130, wherein the electronic element 1130 can be an electronic photosensitive element, a computing element, or a passive element, but is not limited thereto.

[0327] The molded prism 1110 may include an exposed structure 1180 , wherein at least a portion of the carrier 1120 is disposed on the exposed structure 1180 .

[0328] Furthermore, the molded prism 600 of the sixth embodiment may be applied to the camera module 1100 of the eleventh embodiment, that is, the structural details of the molded prism 600 of the sixth embodiment may be the same as the structural details of the molded prism 1110 of the eleventh embodiment.

[0329] <Twelfth embodiment>

[0330] Please refer to Fig. 12A and Fig. 12B ,in Fig. 12A FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an electronic device 1200 according to a twelfth embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 12B Draw according to Fig. 12A Another schematic diagram of the electronic device 1200 in the twelfth embodiment. Fig. 12A and Fig. 12B It can be seen that the electronic device 1200 is a smart phone, and the electronic device 1200 includes a camera module and an image capture control interface 1210, wherein the camera module includes a molded prism. Further, the molded prism can be the molded prism of the first to eleventh embodiments, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0331] In the twelfth embodiment, the camera modules are respectively a front camera module 1221, a wide-angle camera module 1222, an ultra-wide-angle camera module 1223, a macro camera module 1224, a telephoto camera module 1225 and a TOF module (Time-Of-Flight) 1226, wherein the TOF module 1226 may also be other types of camera modules and is not limited to this configuration.

[0332] In detail, in the twelfth embodiment, the front camera module 1221 and the TOF module 1226 are disposed on the front side of the electronic device 1200 , while the wide-angle camera module 1222 , the ultra-wide-angle camera module 1223 , the macro camera module 1224 and the telephoto camera module 1225 are disposed on the back side of the electronic device 1200 .

[0333] The image capture control interface 1210 may be a touch screen, which is used to display images and has a touch function, and can be used to manually adjust the shooting angle. Specifically, the image capture control interface 1210 includes an image playback button 1211, a camera module switching button 1212, a focus and photo button 1213, an integrated menu button 1214, and a zoom control button 1215. Specifically, the user enters the shooting mode through the image capture control interface 1210 of the electronic device 1200. The camera module switching button 1212 can freely switch to use one of the front camera module 1221, the wide-angle camera module 1222, the ultra-wide-angle camera module 1223, the macro camera module 1224 and the telephoto camera module 1225 for shooting. The zoom control button 1215 is used to adjust the zoom. The focus and photo button 1213 is used to capture images after taking a good view and confirming one of the front camera module 1221, the wide-angle camera module 1222, the ultra-wide-angle camera module 1223, the macro camera module 1224 and the telephoto camera module 1225. The image playback button 1211 allows the user to view the photos after capturing the photos. The integrated menu button 1214 is used to adjust the details of the image capture (such as timed photography, photo ratio, etc.).

[0334] The electronic device 1200 may further include a reminder light 1230 , which is disposed on the front of the electronic device 1200 and can be used to remind the user of unread messages, missed calls and phone status.

[0335] Furthermore, after the user enters the shooting mode through the imaging control interface 1210 of the electronic device 1200, the camera module collects imaging light on the photosensitive element and outputs electronic signals related to the image to the image signal processor (not shown) of the single-chip system 1250, wherein the single-chip system 1250 may also include a random access memory (RAM) (not shown), a central processing unit (not shown) and a storage unit (Storage Unit) (not shown), and may also include but not be limited to a display unit (Display), a control unit (Control Unit), a read-only memory (ROM) or a combination thereof.

[0336] Furthermore, the electronic device 1200 may further include an image software processor and an image signal processor, and may further integrate the image software processor, the image signal processor, a position locator, a transmission signal processor, a gyroscope, a storage unit and a random access memory into a single chip system 1250 .

[0337] In response to the camera specifications of the electronic device 1200 , the electronic device 1200 may further include an optical image stabilization component (not shown). Furthermore, the electronic device 1200 may further include at least one focus assist element 1260 and at least one sensing element (not shown). The focus assisting element 1260 may include a light emitting element 1261 for compensating color temperature, an infrared ranging element (not shown), a laser focus module (not shown), etc. The sensing element may have the function of sensing physical momentum and actuation energy, such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a Hall Effect Element, a position locator, and a transmission signal processor, so as to sense the shaking and jittering imposed by the user's hand or the external environment, thereby facilitating the automatic focusing function and the optical image stabilization component configured in the camera module of the electronic device 1200 to obtain good imaging quality, and helping the electronic device 1200 according to the disclosed content to have multiple modes of shooting functions, such as optimized self-timer, low light source HDR (High Dynamic Range, high dynamic range imaging), high resolution 4K (4K Resolution) video recording, etc. In addition, the user can directly visually see the camera's shooting screen through the image capture control interface 1210, and manually operate the viewfinder range on the image capture control interface 1210 to achieve a what-you-see-is-what-you-get automatic focusing function.

[0338] Further, the camera module, optical image stabilization component, sensor element, focus assist element 1260 and electronic element 1242 can be arranged on a circuit board 1240, and electrically connected to image signal processor and other related elements through connector 1241 to execute the shooting process, wherein the circuit board 1240 can be a flexible printed circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuitboard, FPC). Current electronic devices such as smart phones have a trend of being thin and light. The camera module and related elements are arranged on the circuit board, and the circuit is integrated to the main board of the electronic device by using a connector, which can meet the requirements of the mechanism design and circuit layout of the limited space inside the electronic device and obtain a greater margin, and also make the automatic focus function of its camera module more flexibly controlled through the touch screen of the electronic device. In the twelfth embodiment, the sensor element and focus assist element 1260 are arranged on the circuit board 1240 and at least one other flexible circuit board (not shown), and are electrically connected to the imaging signal processing element and other related elements through the corresponding connector to execute the shooting process. In other embodiments (not shown), the sensor element and the auxiliary optical element may also be disposed on a mainboard or other types of carrier boards of the electronic device according to the requirements of the mechanism design and circuit layout.

[0339] Furthermore, the wide-angle camera module 1222 can capture images with high pixels within a certain range, and has the function of high resolution and low distortion. The imaging result of the telephoto camera module 1225 may have a smaller viewing angle and depth of field than the wide-angle camera module 1222, and can be used to capture moving targets, that is, the actuator (not shown) of the electronic device 1200 can drive the telephoto camera module 1225 to quickly and continuously auto focus on the target, so that the target object is not blurred due to being far away from the focus position. The imaging result of the ultra-wide-angle camera module 1223 may have a larger viewing angle and depth of field than the wide-angle camera module 1222, but it is often accompanied by greater distortion.

[0340] Specifically, by using camera modules with different focal lengths to frame and combining with image processing technology, the zoom function can be implemented in the electronic device 1200 .

[0341] <Thirteenth Embodiment>

[0342] Please refer to Fig.13 , which is a schematic diagram showing an electronic device disposed on a computer 1300 according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.13 It can be seen that the electronic device (not shown) includes a camera module and an infrared light emitting module 1330, wherein the camera module includes a molded prism. Further, the molded prism can be the molded prism of the first to eleventh embodiments, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0343] In the thirteenth embodiment, the camera modules are a video camera module 1310 and an infrared camera module 1320 , and the infrared light emission module 1330 is used for space recognition, distance measurement, and the like.

[0344] <Fourteenth Embodiment>

[0345] Please refer to Fig.14 , which illustrates a schematic diagram of an electronic device disposed on a wearable device 1400 according to the fourteenth embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.14 It can be known that the electronic device (not shown) includes a camera module, wherein the camera module includes a molded prism. Further, the molded prism can be the molded prism of the first embodiment to the eleventh embodiment, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0346] In the fourteenth embodiment, the camera module is a video camera module 1410 .

[0347] Although the present invention has been disclosed as above by means of implementation modes and examples, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make slight changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the definition of the attached claims.

Claims

1. A molded prism, characterized in that: Include: An optical body having an optical path passing through the optical body and comprising: a reflecting surface on which the light path turns; and a filling mark, the light path does not pass through the filling mark; and A sheet-shaped shading element, the optical body covers the sheet-shaped shading element, wherein the sheet-shaped shading element is closer to the optical path than the injection mark, and the sheet-shaped shading element comprises: a first surface; a second surface, disposed opposite to the first surface, and the second surface is farther from the reflective surface than the first surface; and A first light shielding structure, comprising: a first edge connecting the first surface and the second surface, the first edge facing the light path and disposed around the light path, and the optical body physically contacts the first edge, the first surface and the second surface; The first edge includes a plurality of light-shielding petals, the number of the plurality of light-shielding petals of the first edge is between 14 and 250, and the plurality of light-shielding petals are arranged adjacent to each other; Wherein, each of the light-shielding petals of the first edge comprises a tapered portion, the tapered portion gradually shrinks in a direction approaching the light path, and the plurality of light-shielding petals are enclosed within the optical body.

2. The molded prism according to claim 1, wherein: The tapered portion of each light shielding flap gradually tapers toward the direction approaching the light path and forms a tail portion; The distance between two adjacent tails is D1, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.018mm≤D1≤0.8mm.

3. The molded prism according to claim 2, characterized in that The distance between two adjacent tails is D1, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.02mm≤D1≤0.6mm.

4. The molded prism according to claim 1, wherein: The distance between the first surface and the second surface is used to define the thickness of the sheet-like shading element. The thickness of the sheet-like shading element is T, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.03mm≤T≤0.5mm.

5. The molded prism according to claim 1, wherein: The sheet-like shading element further comprises: A cutting mark is farther from the light path than the first edge and the cutting mark is exposed on the optical body.

6. The molded prism according to claim 1, wherein: The optical body also comprises: a release structure, disposed on a side of the sheet-like shading element away from the first edge, the release structure gradually shrinking along an extension direction of the sheet-like shading element, and at least a portion of the sheet-like shading element is disposed on the release structure; The release structure includes a first release surface, the first release surface gradually approaches the sheet-like shading element along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element, and the minimum distance between the first release surface and the sheet-like shading element is G1, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.03mm≤G1≤0.24mm.

7. The molded prism according to claim 6, wherein: The release structure also includes: a second release surface, arranged opposite to the first release surface, and the sheet-shaped shading element is arranged between the first release surface and the second release surface; The minimum distance between the first release surface and the second release surface is G12; the distance between the first surface and the second surface is used to define the thickness of the sheet-like shading element, and the thickness of the sheet-like shading element is T, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.15≤T / G12≤0.

68.

8. The molded prism according to claim 1, wherein: The optical body further comprises an incident surface and an exit surface, and the light path passes through the incident surface, the reflection surface and the exit surface in sequence; The sheet-shaped shading element extends along a direction away from one of the incident surface, the reflecting surface and the emitting surface.

9. The molded prism according to claim 8, wherein: The direction is perpendicular to one of the incident surface, the reflective surface and the exit surface.

10. The molded prism according to claim 1, wherein: The optical body also comprises: a ridge structure, comprising a plurality of depressions, wherein the plurality of depressions are arranged in a direction surrounding the light path, each of the depressions comprises a depression end, the depression end is arranged corresponding to the first edge of the first light shielding structure, and each of the depressions gradually opens from the depression end in a direction away from the light path; The distance between two adjacent recessed ends is D2, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.028mm≤D2≤0.6mm.

11. The molded prism according to claim 10, wherein: The distance between two adjacent recessed ends is D2, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.038mm≤D2≤0.45mm.

12. The molded prism according to claim 10, wherein: Also includes: An opaque layer is disposed on the ridge structure.

13. The molded prism according to claim 10, wherein: The ridge structure also contains: A plurality of ribs extend from the plurality of recesses in a direction away from the light path.

14. The molded prism according to claim 1, wherein: The sheet-like shading element further comprises: At least one bending portion, at least a portion of the first edge is disposed on the at least one bending portion.

15. The molded prism according to claim 1, wherein: The sheet-like shading element further comprises: a second light-shielding structure, the second light-shielding structure comprising a second edge, wherein the second edge connects the first surface and the second surface, the second edge faces the light path, the second edge is disposed around the light path, and the second edge is in physical contact with the optical body; The second edge includes a plurality of light-shielding petals, the number of the plurality of light-shielding petals of the second edge is between 14 and 250, and the plurality of light-shielding petals are arranged adjacent to each other; Wherein, each of the light-shielding petals of the second edge comprises a tapered portion, and the tapered portion gradually tapers toward the direction approaching the light path, and the plurality of light-shielding petals are enclosed within the optical body.

16. The molded prism according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the sheet-like shading elements is plural.

17. The molded prism according to claim 1, wherein: The thickness of each of the light shielding petals gradually increases in a direction away from the light path.

18. The molded prism according to claim 1, wherein: The optical path undergoes at least two turns in the optical body.

19. The molded prism according to claim 1, wherein: The optical body also comprises: an anti-reflection surface through which the light path passes; The maximum reflectivity of the anti-reflection surface at 450nm to 750nm is less than or equal to 0.49%.

20. The molded prism of claim 1, wherein: The molded prism filters out part of the infrared light, and a wavelength at which the transmittance of the molded prism is 50% is between 600nm and 700nm.

21. A camera module, characterized in that: Include: A molded prism as claimed in claim 1.

22. The camera module according to claim 21, wherein: Also includes: A carrier; The molded prism further comprises an exposed structure, wherein the sheet-shaped shading element is exposed from the optical body at the exposed structure, and at least a portion of the carrier is disposed at the exposed structure.

23. An electronic device, characterized in that: Include: The camera module of claim 21.

24. A molded prism, characterized in that: Include: An optical body having an optical path passing through the optical body and comprising: a reflecting surface on which the light path turns; and a filling mark, the light path does not pass through the filling mark; and A sheet-shaped shading element, the optical body covers the sheet-shaped shading element, wherein the sheet-shaped shading element is closer to the light path than the injection mark, and the sheet-shaped shading element comprises: a first surface; a second surface, disposed opposite to the first surface, and the second surface is farther from the reflective surface than the first surface; and A first light shielding structure, comprising: a first edge connecting the first surface and the second surface, the first edge facing the light path and disposed around the light path, and the optical body physically contacts the first edge, the first surface and the second surface; The optical body further comprises a release structure, which is disposed on a side of the sheet-like shading element away from the first edge, and the release structure gradually shrinks along an extension direction of the sheet-like shading element; Wherein, at least a portion of the sheet-shaped shading element is disposed on the release structure.

25. The molded prism of claim 24, wherein: The release structure includes a first release surface, the first release surface gradually approaches the sheet-like shading element along the extension direction of the sheet-like shading element, and the minimum distance between the first release surface and the sheet-like shading element is G1, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.02mm≤G1≤0.32mm.

26. The molded prism of claim 24, wherein: The release structure comprises: a first release surface; and a second release surface, arranged opposite to the first release surface, and the sheet-shaped shading element is arranged between the first release surface and the second release surface; The minimum distance between the first release surface and the second release surface is G12; the distance between the first surface and the second surface is used to define the thickness of the sheet-like shading element, and the thickness of the sheet-like shading element is T, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.12≤T / G12≤0.

91.

27. The molded prism of claim 24, wherein: The optical body further comprises an incident surface and an exit surface, and the light path passes through the incident surface, the reflection surface and the exit surface in sequence; The sheet-shaped shading element extends along a direction away from one of the incident surface, the reflecting surface and the emitting surface, and the release structure gradually shrinks in the direction.

28. The molded prism of claim 24, wherein: The release structure comprises: a ridge structure, comprising a plurality of depressions, wherein the plurality of depressions are arranged in a direction surrounding the light path, each of the depressions comprises a depression end, the depression end is arranged corresponding to the first edge of the first light shielding structure, and each of the depressions gradually opens from the depression end in a direction away from the light path; The distance between two adjacent recessed ends is D2, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.028mm≤D2≤0.6mm.

29. The molded prism of claim 28, wherein: The ridge structure also contains: A plurality of ribs extend from the plurality of recesses in a direction away from the light path.

30. The molded prism of claim 24, wherein: The sheet-like shading element further comprises: A cutting mark is farther from the light path than the first edge and the cutting mark is exposed on the optical body.

31. The molded prism of claim 24, wherein: The sheet-like shading element further comprises: At least one bending portion, at least a portion of the first edge is disposed on the at least one bending portion.

32. The molded prism of claim 24, wherein: The sheet-like shading element further comprises: A second light-shielding structure comprises a second edge, wherein the second edge connects the first surface and the second surface, faces the light path, surrounds the light path, and is physically in contact with the optical body.

33. The molded prism of claim 24, wherein: The optical body also comprises: At least one anti-reflection surface, wherein the maximum reflectivity of the at least one anti-reflection surface at 450nm to 750nm is less than or equal to 0.49%.

34. The molded prism of claim 24, wherein: The molded prism filters out part of the infrared light, and a wavelength at which the transmittance of the molded prism is 50% is between 600nm and 700nm.

35. The molded prism of claim 24, wherein: The molded prism further comprises an exposed structure, the sheet-shaped shading element is exposed from the optical body at the exposed structure, and the release structure gradually shrinks in a direction away from the exposed structure.

Images