Soil layering device of water chestnut harvester

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil layering device of a water chestnut harvesting machine, which comprises a box body, moving seats arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box body, a pushing frame arranged on one side of the box body, a filter screen arranged in the box body, a turning assembly arranged in the box body and above the filter screen, and a rectangular through groove arranged at the bottom of the box body, the flushing device is arranged on the box body, and the collecting box is arranged at one end of the box body. According to the soil layering device of the water chestnut harvesting machine, after water chestnuts carrying soil are conveyed to the surface of the filter screen through the pushing frame, the soil and the water chestnuts can be washed and turned open in a turning and washing mode, the washed soil falls to the ground through the rectangular through groove in the bottom of the box body of the filter screen, and the water chestnuts are separated from the soil. The water chestnuts on the surface of the filter screen are pushed into the collecting box through extrusion.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of horseshoes, in particular to a soil stratification device of a horseshoe harvester. Background Art

[0002] Water chestnut is a perennial herb of the genus Water chestnut in the Cyperaceae family. It is 15-60 cm tall, with clustered, cylindrical culms, cylindrical flower spikelets with many flowers, and broadly obovate, biconvex nuts.

[0003] Nowadays, when picking water chestnuts after they are mature, a harvester is used to assist the operation. However, the patent application with the announcement number CN219536854U proposed in the prior art can adjust the height of the shovel plate by adopting an adjusting component, and can be adjusted according to the depth of the water chestnuts growing in different lands, thereby improving the practicability of the excavating device. At the same time, a plate chain conveyor belt is used to transport the excavated soil blocks containing water chestnuts, and then the soil blocks are broken up by a crushing machine, and finally the water chestnuts are dropped into the field via the plate chain conveyor belt, and only need to be picked up manually, thus avoiding the process of manual excavation of water chestnuts, reducing labor intensity and improving labor efficiency.

[0004] However, the current harvester layers the water chestnuts and soil during use, but this device can separate the soil and water chestnuts by crushing them, and most water chestnut planting sites are wetlands. It is difficult to separate the soil and water chestnuts by crushing them after they are harvested. At the same time, the current device cannot collect the water chestnuts after the soil and water chestnuts are separated.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a soil stratification device for a horseshoe harvester to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a soil stratification device for a water chestnut harvester, which solves the problem that most water chestnut planting sites are wetlands, and it is difficult to separate the soil and water chestnuts by crushing after the soil and water chestnuts are harvested, and the existing device cannot collect the water chestnuts after the soil and water chestnuts are separated.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a soil stratification device for a horseshoe harvester, comprising:

[0008] A box body, wherein movable seats are installed on both left and right sides of the bottom of the box body;

[0009] A push frame, the push frame is installed on one side of the box body;

[0010] A filter screen is installed inside the box, and a flip assembly is arranged inside the box and above the filter screen;

[0011] A rectangular through slot, the rectangular through slot being opened at the bottom of the box body;

[0012] A flushing device, the flushing device is arranged on the box body, the flushing device comprises a water pump, the input end and the output end of the water pump are both connected to connecting pipes, one end of two connecting pipes are respectively connected to a delivery pipe and a water tank, one side of the delivery pipe is connected to a plurality of connecting pipes, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to a flushing pipe;

[0013] A collection box is arranged at one end of the box body.

[0014] Preferably, the turning assembly comprises two turning rollers, one end of the two turning rollers is connected to a pulley via a circular block, and a belt is connected between the two pulleys.

[0015] Preferably, a motor is installed on one side of the box body, and one end of the motor output shaft is connected to one end of the flipping roller through a coupling.

[0016] Preferably, a filling pipe is connected to one side of the top of the water tank.

[0017] Preferably, a handle is installed on the top of one end of the box.

[0018] Preferably, a mounting assembly is provided between the box body and the collection box, and the mounting assembly comprises a mounting frame, and positioning grooves are provided on both left and right sides of the surface of the mounting frame.

[0019] Preferably, a positioning block is provided inside the positioning groove, and the top end of the positioning block is connected to the bottom end of the collection box.

[0020] Compared with the related art, the soil stratification device of the horseshoe harvester provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The utility model provides a soil stratification device for a horseshoe harvester. When a filter screen, a turning assembly, a motor and a flushing device are arranged inside a box body and used in coordination with each other, the horseshoes carrying soil can be transported to the surface of the filter screen by a pushing frame, and then the soil and the horseshoes can be flushed and turned by turning and flushing. The flushed soil falls to the ground through the rectangular through grooves at the bottom of the box body of the filter screen, and the horseshoes on the surface of the filter screen are pushed to the inside of a collection box by the turning assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a soil stratification device for a horseshoe harvester provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the overall device from a first viewing angle is shown;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device from a second viewing angle is shown;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bottom of the device as a whole is shown;

[0027] Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a soil stratification device for a horseshoe harvester provided by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 6 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown.

[0029] Numbers in the figure: 1, box body; 2, moving seat; 3, pushing frame; 4, filter screen;

[0030] 5. Turning assembly; 51. Turning roller; 52. Pulley; 53. Belt;

[0031] 6. Motor;

[0032] 7. Flushing device; 71. Water pump; 72. Connecting pipe; 73. Delivery pipe; 74. Connecting pipe; 75. Flushing pipe; 76. Water tank;

[0033] 8. Filling pipe; 9. Collection box; 10. Handle; 11. Rectangular slot;

[0034] 12. Installation assembly; 121. Installation frame; 122. Positioning slot; 123. Positioning block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0036] First embodiment

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a soil stratification device for a horseshoe harvester provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the overall device from a first viewing angle is shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device from a second viewing angle is shown; Figure 5 for Figure 1 A soil stratification device for a horseshoe harvester, comprising:

[0038] A box body 1, wherein a movable seat 2 is installed on both left and right sides of the bottom of the box body 1;

[0039] A push frame 3, wherein the push frame 3 is installed on one side of the box body 1;

[0040] A filter screen 4 is installed inside the box body 1, and a flip assembly 5 is arranged inside the box body 1 and above the filter screen 4;

[0041] A rectangular through slot 11, wherein the rectangular through slot 11 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1;

[0042] A flushing device 7, which is disposed on the box body 1 and includes a water pump 71, wherein the input end and the output end of the water pump 71 are both connected to connecting pipes 72, one end of two connecting pipes 72 are respectively connected to a delivery pipe 73 and a water tank 76, one side of the delivery pipe 73 is connected to a plurality of connecting pipes 74, and one end of the connecting pipe 74 is connected to a flushing pipe 75;

[0043] The collecting box 9 is arranged at one end of the box body 1 .

[0044] The use of the filter 4 can separate the soil and the horse hoof, and the use of the rectangular through groove 11 makes it convenient to clean the separated soil onto the land. A through groove is provided at the bottom of the outer surface of the collecting box 9, so that the water on the horse hoof can be filtered automatically when the horse hoof falls into the inside of the collecting box 9. A plurality of water outlet holes are provided on the surface of the flushing pipe 75, so that water can be sprayed onto the surface of the filter 4. The water tank 76 is installed on the top of the box body 1, and one end of one of the turning rollers 51 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 through a rotating shaft, and one end of the other turning roller 51 is connected to the motor 6.

[0045] The turning assembly 5 includes two turning rollers 51 , one end of the two turning rollers 51 is connected to a pulley 52 through a circular block, and a belt 53 is connected between the two pulleys 52 .

[0046] A motor 6 is installed on one side of the box body 1, and one end of the output shaft of the motor 6 is connected to one end of the turning roller 51 through a coupling.

[0047] The motor 6 is a servo motor and is powered by an external power source. The motor 6 is threadedly connected to the surface of the box body 1 through bolts, and the moving frame 2 can be driven by a driving motor.

[0048] A filling pipe 8 is connected to one side of the top of the water tank 76 .

[0049] A handle 10 is installed on the top of one end of the box body 1.

[0050] The working principle of the soil stratification device of a horseshoe harvester provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0051] When in use, when the entire device is used to harvest water chestnuts in a wetland, the entire device is pushed to use the pushing frame 3 to carry soil and water chestnuts to the surface of the filter screen 4 inside the box body 1. After the soil and water chestnuts are transported to the surface of the filter screen 4, the motor 6 is started to drive one of the turning rollers 51 to rotate. When the turning roller 51 rotates, one of the pulleys 52 is driven to rotate through the circular block. When one of the pulleys 52 rotates, the other pulley 52 is driven to rotate through the belt 53. When the other pulley 52 rotates, the other turning roller 51 is driven through the circular block. Rotate, so that the soil and horse hooves are turned over by the two rotating rollers 51, and then start the water pump 71 to transport the water in the water tank 76 to the inside of the delivery pipe 73 through the two connecting pipes 72. After the water is transported to the inside of the delivery pipe 73, it is transported to the inside of the flushing pipe 75 through multiple connecting pipes 74. Then, the water in the flushing pipe 75 is used to flush the soil and horse hooves through the pressure of the water pump 71. The flushed soil falls onto the ground through the filter screen 4 and the rectangular through groove 11, and then the horse hooves on the surface of the filter screen 4 fall into the inside of the collection box 9 by squeezing and pushing.

[0052] Compared with the related art, the soil stratification device of the horseshoe harvester provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0053] The utility model provides a soil stratification device for a horseshoe harvester. When a filter screen 4, a turning assembly 5, a motor 6 and a flushing device 7 are arranged inside a box body 1 and used in coordination with each other, the horseshoes carrying soil can be transported to the surface of the filter screen 4 by a pushing frame 3, and then the soil and the horseshoes can be flushed and turned by turning and flushing. The flushed soil falls to the ground through a rectangular through groove 11 at the bottom of the box body 1 of the filter screen 4, and the horseshoes on the surface of the filter screen 4 can be pushed to the inside of a collecting box 9 by the turning assembly 5.

[0054] Second embodiment

[0055] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7Based on the soil layering device of a horseshoe harvester provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another soil layering device of a horseshoe harvester. The second embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0056] Specifically, the difference of the soil stratification device of a horseshoe harvester provided in the second embodiment of the present application is that, in a soil stratification device of a horseshoe harvester, an installation component 12 is arranged between the box body 1 and the collecting box 9, and the installation component 12 includes a mounting frame 121, and positioning grooves 122 are provided on the left and right sides of the surface of the mounting frame 121.

[0057] The mounting frame 121 is mounted on one side of the bottom of the box body 1 , and the use of the positioning groove 122 and the positioning block 123 facilitates the box body 1 to be fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 121 .

[0058] A positioning block 123 is disposed inside the positioning groove 122 , and a top end of the positioning block 123 is connected to a bottom end of the collecting box 9 .

[0059] The working principle of the soil stratification device of a horseshoe harvester provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0060] During use, when the collection box 9 filled with horse hooves is to be disassembled, the collection box 9 is pulled to move on the surface of the mounting frame 121. When the collection box 9 moves, the positioning block 123 is driven to separate from the positioning groove 122 on the surface of the mounting frame 121.

[0061] Compared with the related art, the soil stratification device of the horseshoe harvester provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0062] The utility model provides a soil stratification device for a horseshoe harvester. A mounting assembly 12 is arranged between a box body 1 and a collecting box 9 so that the collecting box 9 can be disassembled and replaced after the horseshoes in the collecting box 9 are collected.

[0063] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil stratification device for a horseshoe harvester, characterized in that: include: A box body, wherein movable seats are installed on both left and right sides of the bottom of the box body; A push frame, the push frame is installed on one side of the box; A filter screen is installed inside the box, and a flip assembly is arranged inside the box and above the filter screen; A rectangular through slot, the rectangular through slot being opened at the bottom of the box body; A flushing device, the flushing device is arranged on the box body, the flushing device comprises a water pump, the input end and the output end of the water pump are both connected to connecting pipes, one end of two connecting pipes are respectively connected to a delivery pipe and a water tank, one side of the delivery pipe is connected to a plurality of connecting pipes, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to a flushing pipe; A collection box is arranged at one end of the box body.

2. The soil stratification device of the horseshoe harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning assembly comprises two turning rollers, one end of the two turning rollers is connected with a pulley through a circular block, and a belt is connected between the two pulleys.

3. The soil stratification device of the horseshoe harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor is installed on one side of the box body, and one end of the motor output shaft is connected to one end of the turning roller through a coupling.

4. The soil stratification device of the horseshoe harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the top of the water tank is connected with a filling pipe.

5. The soil stratification device of the horseshoe harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is installed on the top of one end of the box.

6. The soil stratification device of the horseshoe harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation component is arranged between the box body and the collection box. The installation component comprises a mounting frame. Positioning grooves are arranged on both left and right sides of the surface of the mounting frame.

7. The soil stratification device of the horseshoe harvester according to claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning block is arranged inside the positioning groove, and the top end of the positioning block is connected to the bottom end of the collection box.

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