Leakage-proof device used after rectal anastomosis

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a leakage-proof device used after rectum anastomosis, which comprises a tube body mechanism and a control mechanism, the control mechanism is positioned at the rear end of the tube body mechanism, the tube body mechanism comprises an insertion tube, a connector is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the front end of the insertion tube, and the connector is connected with the tube body mechanism. A first clamping ring is movably installed at the front end of the connector, an anastomosis nail is fixedly installed at the front end of the first clamping ring, a cutter is movably installed in the insertion pipe, a telescopic pipe is movably installed in the cutter, and a clamping groove is formed in the front side of the telescopic pipe; the anastomosis nail is driven to penetrate through the rectum and is inserted into the anastomosis groove to be bent, the anastomosis nail is bent like a staple, so that the opening of the rectum is stitched and fixed, the anastomosis nail is bent and clamped in the anastomosis groove, the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring are tightly attached, and the suture position of the rectum is clamped. Therefore, the leakage-proof effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a leakage prevention device used after rectal anastomosis. Background Art

[0002] Rectal leakage prevention refers to a surgical method of performing preventive stoma of the terminal ileum after rectal surgery in order to prevent complications such as severe abdominal infection caused by anastomotic leakage. Anastomotic leakage is a serious complication after rectal surgery and may lead to problems such as severe abdominal infection.

[0003] As disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN106730256B, a leakage prevention and treatment device for post-rectal anastomosis is disclosed, including an outer tube, an inner tube and a balloon, the balloon is coated outside the outer tube and is located at the front end of the outer tube, the rear end of the outer tube is provided with a balloon injection tube for filling the balloon with a medium, the rear end of the outer tube is also provided with a flushing and water injection channel extending to its front end, the front end of the flushing and water injection channel has a water spray hole, the rear end of the outer tube is provided with an inflation tube, the inflation tube reaches the front end of the outer tube through the air replenishment channel, the invention is a leakage prevention and treatment device for post-rectal anastomosis, and adopts the method of water injection dilution, extraction and air replenishment to realize the suction of excrement in the rectum, creating a good environment for the healing of the anastomosis in the rectum, and the blocking effect of the balloon avoids the strong contraction and movement of the colon before the healing of the anastomosis, the flushing and suction effects of the device establish a good active drainage, so that patients with anastomotic leakage can be effectively drained, and the healing of the anastomosis is promoted.

[0004] However, after the rectal anastomosis surgery, the sutures are usually not clamped and protected. The unprotected wound will increase the probability of anastomotic leakage due to various reasons such as the flow of excrement, which can easily lead to abdominal infection. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a leakage prevention device for post-rectal anastomosis to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A leakage prevention device for rectal anastomosis, comprising a tube body mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism is located at the rear end of the tube body mechanism, the tube body mechanism comprising an insertion tube, a connector is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the front end of the insertion tube, a first clamping ring is movably mounted on the front end of the connector, an anastomosis staple is fixedly mounted on the front end of the first clamping ring, a cutter is movably mounted inside the insertion tube, a telescopic tube is movably mounted inside the cutter, and a card slot is opened inside the front side of the telescopic tube.

[0008] Preferably, the tube body mechanism further comprises a connecting rod, the connecting rod is movably mounted inside the telescopic tube, a clamping block is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting rod, and the clamping block is movably mounted in the clamping slot.

[0009] Preferably, a round head is fixedly mounted on the front end of the connecting rod, a second clamping ring is movably mounted on the outer side of the round head, and a matching groove is provided at the front end of the second clamping ring.

[0010] Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a control cylinder, an insertion tube is fixedly mounted on the front end of the control cylinder, a clamping plate is fixedly mounted on the front side of the interior of the control cylinder, and a cutter is fixedly mounted on the front end of the clamping plate.

[0011] Preferably, a spring is fixedly mounted on the front end of the card plate, a first rotating block is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the card plate, and an inclined ejector rod is movably mounted in the first rotating block.

[0012] Preferably, the inclined push rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the pinch handle, the front end of the pinch handle is movably installed in the second rotating block, and the second rotating block is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom end of the control tube.

[0013] Preferably, an adjusting cylinder is movably installed at the rear end of the control cylinder, a screw cylinder is fixedly installed at the front end of the adjusting cylinder, the screw cylinder is movably installed at the rear side of the control cylinder, a screw rod is movably installed in the control cylinder, and a telescopic tube is fixedly installed at the front end of the screw rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The leakage prevention device used after rectal anastomosis is driven by the anastomotic staple to penetrate the rectum and be inserted into the anastomotic groove to be bent. The bending of the anastomotic staple is similar to the bending of a staple, so that the rectal opening is sutured and fixed.

[0016] The anti-leakage device used after rectal anastomosis is used. The anastomotic staple is bent and clamped in the anastomotic groove, so that the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring are closely attached and the rectal suture is clamped, thereby producing an anti-leakage effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pipe body mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall planar structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 101, tube body mechanism; 102, control mechanism; 103, insertion tube; 104, connector; 105, first clamp ring; 106, staple; 201, cutter; 202, telescopic tube; 203, clamping groove; 204, connecting rod; 205, clamping block; 206, round head; 301, second clamp ring; 302, anastomotic groove; 303, control cylinder; 305, clamping plate; 306, first rotating block; 401, inclined ejector rod; 402, pinch handle; 403, second rotating block; 404, adjusting cylinder; 405, screw cylinder; 406, screw; 501, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0024] A leakage prevention device for rectal anastomosis, comprising a tube body mechanism 101 and a control mechanism 102, wherein the control mechanism 102 is located at the rear end of the tube body mechanism 101, the tube body mechanism 101 comprises an insertion tube 103, a connector 104 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the front end of the insertion tube 103, a first clamping ring 105 is movably mounted on the front end of the connector 104, a staple 106 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the first clamping ring 105, a cutter 201 is movably mounted in the insertion tube 103, a telescopic tube 202 is movably mounted in the cutter 201, and a card slot 203 is provided in the front side of the telescopic tube 202.

[0025] Through the above scheme, the first clamping ring can be supported by the connecting head, the rectum can be sutured by the staples, the supporting suture can be cut flat by the cutter, the connecting rod can be installed by the telescopic tube, and the card block can be installed by the card slot.

[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, the tube body mechanism 101 further includes a connecting rod 204 movably mounted inside the telescopic tube 202 , a clamping block 205 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting rod 204 , and the clamping block 205 is movably mounted in the clamping slot 203 .

[0027] Through the above scheme, the round head and the second clamping ring telescopic tube can be driven to extend and retract by installing the connecting rod and the telescopic tube, and the connection between the clamping block and the clamping groove can prevent the connecting rod from falling off when being driven to extend and retract.

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, a round head 206 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the connecting rod 204 , a second clamping ring 301 is movably mounted on the outer side of the round head 206 , and a matching groove 302 is formed on the front end of the second clamping ring 301 .

[0029] According to the above scheme, the anastomotic staple can be inserted and bent through the anastomotic groove, and the rectum is sutured after the anastomotic staple is bent, and the second clamping ring and the first clamping ring are closely fitted to clamp the suture.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the control mechanism 102 includes a control tube 303 , the front end of which is fixedly provided with an insertion tube 103 , the front side of which is fixedly provided with a clamping plate 305 , the front end of which is fixedly provided with a cutter 201 .

[0031] Through the above scheme, the manipulation tube can be used for grasping, the insertion tube can be used for inserting into the patient's rectum, and the cutter can be installed through the clamping plate, so that the cutter can be kept stable during cutting.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, a spring 501 is fixedly installed at the front end of the clamping plate 305 , a first rotating block 306 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the clamping plate 305 , and a tilting rod 401 is movably installed in the first rotating block 306 .

[0033] Through the above scheme, the cutter can rebound quickly after cutting through the spring, and the inclined push rod can be rotated through the first rotating block. When the inclined push rod rotates, it can push the clamping plate to extend forward so that the cutter can extend forward for cutting.

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, the inclined push rod 401 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the handle 402, the front end of the handle 402 is movably installed in the second rotating block 403, and the second rotating block 403 is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom end of the control tube 303.

[0035] According to the above scheme, the handle is rotated in the second rotating block, so that the inclined ejector rod can be driven to eject the clamping plate.

[0036] In this embodiment, preferably, an adjusting cylinder 404 is movably installed at the rear end of the control cylinder 303, a screw cylinder 405 is fixedly installed at the front end of the adjusting cylinder 404, the screw cylinder 405 is movably installed at the rear side of the control cylinder 303, a screw rod 406 is movably installed in the control cylinder 303, and a telescopic tube 202 is fixedly installed at the front end of the screw rod 406.

[0037] Through the above scheme, the screw barrel can be adjusted through the adjusting barrel, and the screw barrel can be rotated outside the screw rod, so that the screw rod can be screwed and extended and the telescopic tube can be driven to extend and extend.

[0038] When using the anti-leakage device for rectal anastomosis after surgery of this embodiment, the user puts the round head 206 into one end of the rectum, and then uses sutures to tighten the rectal opening and let the connecting rod 204 leak out. At this time, the user inserts the insertion tube 103 into the rectum through the patient's anus, and then rotates the adjustment cylinder 404 to make the screw cylinder 405 rotate outside the screw rod 406. As a result, the telescopic tube 202 is screwed out from the inside of the cutter 201. At this time, the rectal opening at one end of the anus is tightened with a suture thread to leak the telescopic tube 202. At the same time, the user inserts the connecting rod 204 into the telescopic tube 202 and clamps it with the clamping groove 203 through the clamping block 205 to keep it fixed. Then the user twists the adjusting cylinder 404 again to make the telescopic tube 202 drive the round head 206 to retract. During the retraction, the two ends of the rectum are driven to fit together. At the same time, the anastomotic staple 106 penetrates the rectum and is inserted into the anastomotic groove 302 and bends. When the anastomotic staple 106 bends, it is similar to the bending of a stapler, so that the rectal opening is sutured and fixed. At this time, the user presses The pinch handle 402 is moved, so that the pinch handle 402 rotates through the second rotating block 403. The rotation of the pinch handle 402 causes the inclined push rod 401 to rise. When rising, the inclined push rod 401 rotates in the first rotating block 306, so that the push rod pushes the clamping plate 305 forward, thereby pushing the cutter 201 forward to cut the rectal suture and the connection between the second clamping ring 301 and the round head 206. After cutting, the user takes out the insertion tube 103 through the control cylinder 303 and drives the round head 206 to be taken out. At this time, due to the bending clamping of the staples 106 and the anastomotic groove 302, the first clamping ring 105 and the second clamping ring 301 clamp the rectal suture, thereby achieving a leak-proof effect.

[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A leakage prevention device for post-rectal anastomosis, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tube body mechanism (101) and a control mechanism (102), wherein the control mechanism (102) is located at the rear end of the tube body mechanism (101), and the tube body mechanism (101) comprises an insertion tube (103), a connector (104) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the front end of the insertion tube (103), a first clamping ring (105) is movably mounted on the front end of the connector (104), a staple (106) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the first clamping ring (105), a cutter (201) is movably mounted inside the insertion tube (103), a telescopic tube (202) is movably mounted inside the cutter (201), and a clamping groove (203) is provided inside the front side of the telescopic tube (202).

2. The anti-leakage device for rectal anastomosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tube body mechanism (101) further comprises a connecting rod (204), wherein the connecting rod (204) is movably mounted inside the telescopic tube (202), and a clamping block (205) is fixedly mounted outside the connecting rod (204), and the clamping block (205) is movably mounted in the clamping slot (203).

3. The anti-leakage device for rectal anastomosis according to claim 2, characterized in that: A round head (206) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the connecting rod (204), a second clamping ring (301) is movably mounted on the outer side of the round head (206), and a matching groove (302) is formed at the front end of the second clamping ring (301).

4. The anti-leakage device for rectal anastomosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (102) comprises a control cylinder (303), an insertion tube (103) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the control cylinder (303), a clamping plate (305) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the interior of the control cylinder (303), and a cutter (201) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the clamping plate (305).

5. The anti-leakage device for post-rectal anastomosis according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (501) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the clamping plate (305), a first rotating block (306) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the clamping plate (305), and a tilting rod (401) is movably mounted inside the first rotating block (306).

6. The anti-leakage device for rectal anastomosis according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inclined push rod (401) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the handle (402), the front end of the handle (402) is movably mounted in the second rotating block (403), and the second rotating block (403) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the bottom end of the control tube (303).

7. The anti-leakage device for rectal anastomosis according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjusting cylinder (404) is movably mounted at the rear end of the control cylinder (303), a screw cylinder (405) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the adjusting cylinder (404), the screw cylinder (405) is movably mounted at the rear side of the control cylinder (303), a screw rod (406) is movably mounted in the control cylinder (303), and a telescopic tube (202) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the screw rod (406).

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