Fruit processing crusher

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit processing, and particularly relates to a fruit processing crusher, which comprises a crusher main body, a pre-crushing device and a crushing device, the upper end of the crusher main body is provided with a feeding box, the top end of the feeding box is provided with a feeding hopper communicated with the feeding box, and the lower end of the crusher main body is provided with a discharging pipe. The pre-crushing device is used for pre-crushing fruits; the crushing mechanism is used for further crushing the pre-crushed fruits; wherein the pre-crushing device is arranged in the feeding box, and the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crusher main body. And the fruits are crushed in advance in the process of entering the crusher from the feeding pipe, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, and the processing efficiency of the fruits is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit processing, in particular to a fruit processing crusher. Background Art

[0002] In the process of fruit processing, in order to facilitate the processing of fruit pulp, the fruit needs to be crushed.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN218902060U discloses a small crushing device for fruit fermentation, which includes: a small fruit crusher, a motor is arranged at the top of the small fruit crusher, a feed pipe is arranged at one side of the small fruit crusher, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the small fruit crusher, the inside of the small fruit crusher is hollow and a crushing device is arranged, and a discharge hopper is arranged at an opening on one side of the small fruit crusher. The small crushing device for fruit fermentation can start the motor to rotate and drive the rotating shaft, the rotating stirring blade can stir and crush the fruit, the crushed pulp falls on the second filter net through the first filter net, the rotating arc-shaped push plate can push the crushed pulp from the second filter net into the discharge hopper through centrifugal force and discharge it out of the small fruit crusher, the juice flows into the bottom of the small fruit crusher through the second filter net for storage, and the juice is discharged through the outlet pipe when the valve is opened.

[0004] However, in the above technical solution, the fruit directly enters the crusher from the feed pipe and is crushed by the stirring blades, and its crushing efficiency is low, thereby reducing the processing efficiency of the fruit. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fruit processing crusher in view of the above-mentioned technical problems, so as to achieve pre-crushing of fruits in the process of entering the crusher from a feed pipe, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and further improving the processing efficiency of fruits.

[0006] In view of this, the utility model provides a fruit processing crusher, comprising: a crusher body, a feed box is provided at the upper end of the crusher body, a feed hopper is provided at the top of the feed box and is connected to the feed box, and a discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the crusher body, characterized in that it also includes:

[0007] A pre-crushing device, wherein the pre-crushing device is used to pre-crush the fruit;

[0008] A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is used to further crush the pre-crushed fruit;

[0009] Wherein, the pre-crushing device is arranged in the feed box, and the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crusher body.

[0010] In this technical solution, the fruit enters the feed box from the feed hopper, and the pre-crushing device performs preliminary crushing on the fruit in the feed box. The pre-crushed fruit then falls into the crusher body, and the crushing mechanism in the crusher body continues to further crush the fruit, thereby significantly improving the crushing efficiency of the fruit, thereby improving the efficiency of the entire processing flow.

[0011] In the above technical solution, further, the pre-crushing device includes:

[0012] A first rotating rod and a second rotating rod, wherein the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the feed box, the outer walls of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are sleeved with spiral slices, and the ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are meshed and driven by linkage gears;

[0013] The first motor is horizontally installed in the feed box, and the output shaft of the first motor passes through the feed box and is connected to the first rotating rod.

[0014] In this technical solution, the first motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, and under the action of the linkage gear, the second rotating rod rotates, so that the spiral slices connected to the outer walls of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are cut and crushed.

[0015] In the above technical solution, further, the crushing mechanism includes:

[0016] A second motor, the second motor is installed on the upper surface of the crusher body, the output shaft of the second motor passes through the crusher body and is connected to a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected to a first filter screen;

[0017] A sleeve, wherein a plurality of the sleeves are longitudinally sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and crushing knives are symmetrically arranged along the circumferential direction of the sleeve.

[0018] In the technical solution, the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate circumferentially, thereby driving the crushing knife to further stir and crush the pre-crushed fruit.

[0019] In the above technical solution, further, the crushing mechanism is also provided with an auxiliary component, and the auxiliary component is used to rotate and cut the fruit in the crusher body from the outside to the inside.

[0020] In the above technical solution, further, the auxiliary component includes:

[0021] Two mounting rings are respectively sleeved and connected to the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft, and connecting plates are symmetrically connected to the two ends of the mounting ring, and a crushing piece is connected between the two connecting plates.

[0022] In the above technical solution, further, the two crushing pieces are arranged to be inclined in the same direction.

[0023] In the above technical solution, further, a second filter is provided below the first filter, the second filter is arranged obliquely, and a debris outlet is provided at one inclined end of the second filter.

[0024] In the technical solution, when the second motor is started, the rotating shaft drives the sleeve, the crushing knife and the mounting rings at the upper and lower ends to rotate, and the inclined crushing pieces guide the fruit from the outside to the inside, so that the fruit rotates toward the center of the crusher body while being crushed, so as to better contact with the crushing knife in the center, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. The fruit is crushed more finely and evenly after the dual action of the main crushing knife and the auxiliary crushing piece. The crushed fruit and juice fall into the second filter through the first filter. The fruit is discharged from the outlet through the inclined second filter, and the juice flows from the second filter to the bottom end of the crusher body and flows into the discharge pipe.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0026] 1. The fruit enters the feed box from the feed hopper, where the pre-crushing device performs preliminary crushing on the fruit. The pre-crushed fruit then falls into the crusher body, where the crushing mechanism continues to further crush the fruit, thereby significantly improving the crushing efficiency of the fruit and thus improving the efficiency of the entire processing process.

[0027] 2. When the second motor starts, the shaft drives the sleeve, crushing knife and the mounting rings at the upper and lower ends to rotate. The inclined crushing pieces guide the fruit from the outside to the inside, so that the fruit rotates toward the center of the crusher body while being crushed, thereby better contacting with the crushing knife in the center, improving the crushing efficiency. The fruit is crushed more finely and evenly after being acted upon by the main crushing knife and the auxiliary crushing pieces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fruit processing crusher of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a fruit processing crusher of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a top view of a fruit processing crusher of the utility model;

[0032] The marks in the figure indicate

[0033] 1. Crusher body; 2. Feed box; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Pre-crushing device; 5. Crushing mechanism; 6. Discharge port; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Second motor; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Sleeve; 11. Crushing knife; 12. Mounting ring; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Crushing piece; 15. First filter screen; 16. First rotating rod; 17. Second rotating rod; 18. Interlocking gear; 19. First motor; 20. Auxiliary components; 21. Second filter screen; 22. Spiral slice. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.

[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. For ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

[0037] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these orientation words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.

[0038] It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be noted that the scope of the method and device in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0039] Embodiment 1:

[0040] Depend on Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a fruit processing crusher, comprising: a crusher body 1, wherein a feed box 2 is provided at the upper end of the crusher body 1, a feed hopper 3 connected thereto is provided at the top of the feed box 2, a discharge pipe 7 is provided at the lower end of the crusher body 1, and further comprising: a pre-crushing device 4, wherein the pre-crushing device 4 is used for pre-crushing fruits; a crushing mechanism 5, wherein the crushing mechanism 5 is used for further crushing the pre-crushed fruits; wherein the pre-crushing device 4 is arranged in the feed box 2, and the crushing mechanism 5 is arranged in the crusher body 1. Fruits enter the feed box 2 from the feed hopper 3, and in the feed box 2, the pre-crushing device 4 performs preliminary crushing on the fruits, and the pre-crushed fruits then fall into the crusher body 1, and in the crusher body 1, the crushing mechanism 5 continues to further crush the fruits, thereby significantly improving the crushing efficiency of the fruits, thereby improving the efficiency of the entire processing flow.

[0041] Specifically, the pre-crushing device 4 includes: a first rotating rod 16 and a second rotating rod 17, the first rotating rod 16 and the second rotating rod 17 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the feed box 2, the outer walls of the first rotating rod 16 and the second rotating rod 17 are sleeved with spiral slices 22, and the ends of the first rotating rod 16 and the second rotating rod 17 are meshed and driven by a linkage gear 18; a first motor 19, the first motor 19 is horizontally mounted in the feed box 2, and the output shaft of the first motor 19 passes through the feed box 2 and is connected to the first rotating rod 16. The first rotating rod 16 is driven to rotate by the first motor 19, and the second rotating rod 17 is rotated under the action of the linkage gear 18, so that the spiral slices 22 sleeved and connected to the outer walls of the first rotating rod 16 and the second rotating rod 17 are cut and crushed.

[0042] Embodiment 2:

[0043] Depend on Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a fruit processing crusher, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features:

[0044] The crushing mechanism 5 includes: a second motor 8, which is mounted on the upper surface of the crusher body 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 8 penetrates the crusher body 1 and is connected to a rotating shaft 9, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 9 is connected to a first filter 15; a sleeve 10, a plurality of sleeves 10 are longitudinally sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 9, and crushing knives 11 are symmetrically arranged along the circumferential direction of the sleeve 10. In this technical solution, the rotating shaft 9 is driven by the second motor 8 to rotate circumferentially, thereby driving the crushing knives 11 to further stir and crush the pre-crushed fruits.

[0045] Specifically, the crushing mechanism 5 is further provided with an auxiliary component 20, which is used to rotate and cut the fruit in the crusher body 1 from the outside to the inside. The auxiliary component 20 includes: two mounting rings 12, which are respectively sleeved and connected to the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft 9, and the two ends of the mounting ring 12 are circumferentially symmetrically connected with connecting plates 13, and a crushing piece 14 is connected between the two connecting plates 13.

[0046] Specifically, the two crushing pieces 14 are arranged to be inclined in the same direction.

[0047] Specifically, a second filter screen 21 is disposed below the first filter screen 15 . The second filter screen 21 is disposed obliquely, and a debris outlet 6 is disposed at one inclined end of the second filter screen 21 .

[0048] When the second motor 8 is started, the rotating shaft 9 drives the sleeve 10, the crushing knife 11 and the mounting rings 12 at the upper and lower ends to rotate, and the inclined crushing pieces 14 guide the fruit from the outside to the inside, so that the fruit rotates toward the center of the crusher body 1 while being crushed, so as to better contact with the central crushing knife 11, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. The fruit is crushed more finely and evenly after the dual action of the main crushing knife 11 and the auxiliary crushing pieces 14. The crushed fruit and juice fall into the second filter screen 21 through the first filter screen 15. The fruit is discharged from the outlet 6 through the inclined second filter screen 21, and the juice flows from the second filter screen 21 to the bottom end of the crusher body 1 and flows into the discharge pipe 7.

[0049] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A fruit processing crusher, comprising: A crusher body (1), wherein a feed box (2) is provided at the upper end of the crusher body (1), a feed hopper (3) is provided at the top of the feed box (2) and is connected thereto, and a discharge pipe (7) is provided at the lower end of the crusher body (1), characterized in that it further comprises: A pre-crushing device (4), wherein the pre-crushing device (4) is used to pre-crush the fruit; A crushing mechanism (5), wherein the crushing mechanism (5) is used to further crush the pre-crushed fruit; The pre-crushing device (4) is arranged in the feed box (2), and the crushing mechanism (5) is arranged in the crusher body (1); The crushing mechanism (5) comprises: a second motor (8), the second motor (8) being mounted on the upper surface of the crusher body (1), the output shaft of the second motor (8) passing through the crusher body (1) and being connected to a rotating shaft (9), the lower end of the rotating shaft (9) being connected to a first filter screen (15); A sleeve (10), wherein a plurality of the sleeves (10) are longitudinally sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (9), and crushing knives (11) are symmetrically arranged along the circumferential direction of the sleeve (10); The crushing mechanism (5) is further provided with an auxiliary component (20), which is used to rotate and cut the fruit in the crusher body (1) from the outside to the inside; The auxiliary component (20) comprises: two mounting rings (12), the two mounting rings (12) being respectively sleeved and connected to the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft (9), the two ends of the mounting ring (12) being circumferentially symmetrically connected to connecting plates (13), and a crushing piece (14) being connected between the two connecting plates (13).

2. A fruit processing crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two crushing pieces (14) are arranged to be inclined in the same direction.

3. A fruit processing crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second filter screen (21) is provided below the first filter screen (15); the second filter screen (21) is arranged obliquely; and a debris outlet (6) is provided at one inclined end of the second filter screen (21).

4. A fruit processing crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-crushing device (4) comprises: A first rotating rod (16) and a second rotating rod (17), wherein the first rotating rod (16) and the second rotating rod (17) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the feed box (2), the outer walls of the first rotating rod (16) and the second rotating rod (17) are sleeved with spiral slices (22), and the ends of the first rotating rod (16) and the second rotating rod (17) are meshed and driven via a linkage gear (18); A first motor (19), wherein the first motor (19) is horizontally mounted in the feed box (2), and an output shaft of the first motor (19) passes through the feed box (2) and is connected to the first rotating rod (16).

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