Building outer wall maintenance device
By designing an intelligent building exterior wall maintenance device combining scaffolding, using components such as fixed limit frames, movable brackets and coiled parts to realize automated vertical and horizontal movement of the spray parts, it solves the problems of poor spray spacing and uniformity and large artificial physical burden in the existing maintenance methods, and improves the spraying efficiency and maintenance effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421254762.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing building exterior wall maintenance methods have problems such as poor spray spacing and uniformity, long-term artificial protection, low spraying efficiency, and wasting manpower and water resources.
A building exterior wall maintenance device was designed, combined with scaffolding to realize intelligent spraying. The device includes a spray member and a connector, which includes a fixed limit frame, a movable bracket and a coiled member. The vertical and horizontal movement of the spray member is realized through the telescopic drive member and the sliding lock member to realize automatic spraying.
It improves spraying efficiency, solves the problem of spraying at high places, reduces the physical burden of manual operation, avoids waste of water resources, and ensures full maintenance of building exterior walls.
Smart Images

Figure CN222872441U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a building exterior wall maintenance device. Background Art
[0002] After the concrete pouring of the building exterior wall is completed, timely maintenance is required in the later stage to improve the molding quality of the concrete building wall. The later maintenance is generally within 12 hours after the pouring is completed, and the concrete can be covered or moisturized. This is mainly because the concrete begins to solidify in 8 hours, so after the initial setting, maintenance can begin. The curing time is generally not less than 7 days. If other admixtures or minerals are added to the concrete, the curing time needs to be extended to two weeks. The maintenance mainly includes watering and spraying plastic film.
[0003] At present, the concrete exterior wall is mostly maintained by sprinkling. During the existing exterior wall maintenance, workers stand on the ground or on the external scaffolding and spray the entire building wall with a handheld water pipe. The spacing and uniformity of the spraying are poor due to the influence of human factors, and there is a problem of spray leakage. At the same time, long-term manual protection also has a large physical burden, which makes the spraying efficiency low. It cannot be fully maintained within the effective maintenance time, resulting in slow growth of concrete strength. At the same time, this maintenance method also wastes manpower and water resources. In the application operation, due to the difficulty of maintenance such as long maintenance time and frequent maintenance, there is usually a disadvantage of not performing some exterior wall maintenance, which has a great impact on the quality of concrete exterior walls. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a building exterior wall maintenance device. The maintenance device combined with a scaffold can be adapted to building exterior walls of different heights and realize intelligent spraying, without the need for manual spraying, thereby improving the efficiency of spraying.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a building exterior wall maintenance device, wherein a scaffolding is erected outside the concrete exterior wall, and a certain distance is provided between the scaffolding and the building exterior wall for the movement of the maintenance component, the maintenance component comprises a spray member and a connecting member, the connecting member comprises a fixed limit frame and a movable bracket connected to the fixed limit frame, the movable bracket is provided with a winding member, the winding member is used to drive the movable bracket to move vertically along the length of the fixed limit frame, the spray member is arranged on the movable bracket and moves back and forth laterally with the movable bracket.
[0006] Furthermore, the fixed limiting frame comprises a rectangular frame formed by splicing and enclosing a plurality of splicing rods, and the splicing rods have adjustment bayonet extending toward the end surface of the scaffolding, and the splicing rods are detachably connected to the scaffolding via the adjustment bayonet.
[0007] Furthermore, the movable bracket includes a first rod and a second rod formed by splicing multiple limit rods, both ends of the first rod and the second rod are connected by a connecting rod, the first rod and the second rod are arranged in parallel, the first rod and the second rod are movably connected to the splicing rod by a clamp, and the end surface of the limit rod facing the exterior wall of the building is provided with a groove along the length of the limit rod, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the groove are provided with locking grooves spaced along the length direction.
[0008] Furthermore, the spray part includes an L-shaped base and a movable seat slidably connected to the L-shaped base, the L-shaped base and the movable seat are connected by a telescopic driving member, the movable seat is provided with a first sliding locking member corresponding to the groove and locking groove of the first rod, and the L-shaped base is provided with a second sliding locking member corresponding to the groove and locking groove of the second rod, the first sliding locking member, the second sliding locking member and the telescopic driving member are all jointly configured with a controller, and the opening and closing of the sliding locking member and the telescopic driving member are controlled by the controller.
[0009] Furthermore, a cavity is provided inside the movable seat, and a pump body is provided in the cavity. One end of the pump body is connected to an external water supply system through a water pipeline, and the other end is connected to a nozzle through the water pipeline.
[0010] Furthermore, a water collecting chamber is provided in the L-shaped base, a leakage hole plate is provided on the upper end surface of the water collecting chamber, a drainage pipe is connected to the bottom of the water collecting chamber, and a through groove is provided in the L-shaped base corresponding to the water supply pipe, and the through groove is used for the movement of the water supply pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, the first sliding locking member and the second sliding locking member both include a fixed block fixedly connected to the L-shaped base or the movable seat, and arc-shaped plates are provided on the upper and lower end surfaces of the fixed block corresponding to the limit rods. A sliding block extends from the center of the fixed block toward the groove, and a concave hole is provided on the sliding block corresponding to the locking groove, and a locking block is connected to the locking block by a spring in the concave hole. A pushing member is provided in the cavity, and the pushing member is used to push the locking block to lock with the locking groove.
[0012] Furthermore, the pushing member includes a pushing rod arranged in the cavity, and an electromagnet is embedded in the end surface of the cavity close to the L-shaped base or the movable seat. When the electromagnet is energized, the pushing rod attracts and moves horizontally.
[0013] Furthermore, the telescopic driving member is driven by a hydraulic telescopic rod or a telescopic cylinder.
[0014] Beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The building exterior wall maintenance device of the present application utilizes the scaffolding built during the construction process of the building exterior wall to realize that the building exterior wall maintenance device is not restricted by the building height, and can better realize the maintenance work, which solves the problem that the existing building exterior wall maintenance device cannot spray and maintain to a high position. The maintenance device realizes intelligent spraying, does not require manual spraying, and improves the spraying efficiency.
[0016] 2. The maintenance component includes a spray part and a connecting part. The connecting part includes a fixed limit frame and a movable bracket. The movable bracket is equipped with a winding part to achieve a breakthrough in the spraying of the spray part in the height direction. Then, the lateral spraying component of the spray part is realized through the telescopic driving part, the first sliding locking part and the second sliding locking part, and the stability of the spray part during the sliding process is achieved through the first sliding locking part and the second sliding locking part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the maintenance device;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connecting parts;
[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a fixed limit frame;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the spray part;
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic side view of
[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the sliding locking part of the middle A part without power supply;
[0023] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of energizing the slide lock.
[0024] Figure numerals: 1, exterior wall; 2, scaffolding; 3, maintenance assembly; 4, spray part; 41, L-shaped base; 411, water collecting chamber; 412, leak plate; 413, drainage pipe; 414, through groove; 42, movable seat; 421, cavity; 422, pump body; 423, nozzle; 43, telescopic drive member; 44, first sliding locking member; 45, second sliding locking member; 5, connecting member; 51, fixed limit frame; 511, splicing rod; 512, adjustment bayonet; 52, movable bracket; 521, first rod; 522, second rod; 523, limit rod; 524, groove; 525, locking groove; 6, winding member; 7, fixed block; 8, arc plate; 9, slider; 10, locking block; 11, pushing member; 111, pushing rod; 112, through electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0026] Refer to Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the utility model provides a building exterior wall maintenance device. When the building exterior wall 1 is being constructed, a scaffold 2 needs to be built. When the building exterior wall 1 is poured, the building exterior wall 1 needs to be maintained. The maintenance device uses the original height of the scaffold 2 to maintain the building exterior wall 1. There is a certain distance between the scaffold 2 and the building exterior wall 1 for the maintenance component 3 to move. The maintenance component 3 includes a spray component 4 and a connecting component 5. The connecting component 5 includes a fixed limit frame 51 and a movable bracket 52 connected to the fixed limit frame 51. The movable bracket 52 is equipped with a winding member 6, which is used to drive the movable bracket 52 to move vertically along the length of the fixed limiting frame 51. The winding member 6 is arranged at the upper end of the scaffolding 2, and the winding member 6 includes a traction rope, a roller and a driving mechanism (the winding member 6 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here) to realize the winding of the traction rope and thus realize the height of the movable bracket 52 at the fixed limiting frame 51, thereby realizing the spraying maintenance of the exterior walls 1 at different heights. The spray member 4 is arranged on the movable bracket 52 and moves back and forth horizontally with the movable bracket 52.
[0027] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the fixed limit frame 51 includes a rectangular frame formed by splicing and enclosing multiple splicing rods 511, which are connected at the corners by corner pieces. The size of the rectangular frame is adjusted according to the area of the building exterior wall 1 that needs to be sprayed and maintained, thereby ensuring that the spray part 4 sprays fully and avoiding uneven manual spraying and leakage. The splicing rod 511 extends toward the end face of the scaffolding 2 with an adjustment bayonet 512, and the adjustment bayonet 512 includes a fixed plate and an adjustment plate. The adjustment plate is adjusted by a threaded rod to change the distance between the adjustment plate and the fixed plate, thereby clamping the fixed limit frame 51 on the scaffolding 2 to avoid loosening. The movable bracket 52 includes a first rod 521 and a second rod 522 formed by splicing multiple limit rods 523. Both ends of the first rod 521 and the second rod 522 are connected by a connecting rod. The first rod 521 and the second rod 522 are arranged in parallel. The first rod 521 and the second rod 522 are movably connected to the splicing rod 511 through a clamp and the shaking of the movable bracket 52 is prevented by the setting of the clamp. The position of the first rod 521 and the second rod 522 is then limited by the winding member 6. The end surface of the limit rod 523 facing the building exterior wall 1 is provided with a groove 524 along the length of the limit rod 523, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the groove 524 are spaced apart along the length direction with a first locking groove 525 and a second locking groove 525. The spraying member 4 includes an L-shaped base 41 and a movable seat 42 slidably connected to the L-shaped base 41. A water collecting chamber 411 is provided in the L-shaped base 41. A leak plate 412 is provided on the upper end surface of the water collecting chamber 411. A drainage pipe 413 is connected to the bottom of the water collecting chamber 411. Since splashing water will be generated when the spraying member 4 sprays water onto the building exterior wall 1, the present application collects the splashing water through the water collecting chamber 411, and then discharges it back to the water supply system through the drainage pipe 413, so as to realize water recycling and avoid the problem of serious waste of water resources. A cavity 421 is provided inside the movable seat 42. A pump body 422 is provided inside the cavity 421. One end of the pump body 422 is connected to the external water supply system through a water supply pipe, and the other end is connected to a nozzle 423 through a water supply pipe. The nozzle 423 can adjust the spraying angle, and the nozzle 423 sprays the building exterior wall 1. The L-shaped base 41 and the movable seat 42 are connected via a telescopic driving member 43, and the telescopic driving member 43 is driven by a hydraulic telescopic rod or a telescopic cylinder. The movable seat 42 is provided with a first sliding locking member 44 corresponding to the groove 524 and the locking groove 525 of the first rod 521, and the L-shaped base 41 is provided with a second sliding locking member 45 corresponding to the groove 524 and the locking groove 525 of the second rod 522. The first sliding locking member 44, the second sliding locking member 45 and the telescopic driving member 43 are all equipped with a controller, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the sliding locking member and the telescopic driving member 43.
[0028] For details, refer to Figure 6 , Figure 7As shown, the first sliding locking member 44 and the second sliding locking member 45 both include a fixed block 7 fixedly connected to the L-shaped base 41 or the movable seat 42, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the fixed block 7 corresponding to the limit rod 523 are provided with an arc plate 8, and the arc plate 8 can be clamped on the limit rod 523. A slider 9 extends from the center of the fixed block 7 toward the groove 524. Through the arrangement of the slider 9 and the arc plate 8, the L-shaped base 41 and the movable seat 42 can be restricted from rotating along the limit rod 523, and can only move laterally along the length of the limit rod 523. The slider 9 is provided with a concave hole corresponding to the locking groove 525, and the locking block 10 is connected to the spring in the concave hole. The cavity is provided with a pushing member 11, and the pushing member 11 is used to push the locking block 10 to lock with the locking groove 525. The pushing member 11 includes a pushing rod 111 arranged in the cavity. The end face of the cavity close to the L-shaped base 41 or the movable seat 42 is embedded with a pass electromagnet 112, and the end face of the pushing rod 111 facing the pass electromagnet 112 is provided with an iron block. When the pass electromagnet 112 is energized, the pushing rod 111 moves laterally toward the pass electromagnet 112. The pushing rod 111 is shaped like a horizontal funnel. The pushing rod 111 has an inclined surface, which fits with the inclined surface of the locking block 10, which will prompt the locking block 10 to be pushed outward toward the concave hole and stuck in the locking groove 525, thereby limiting the lateral movement of the movable seat 42 or the L-shaped base 41, and then driving the unrestricted movable seat 42 or the L-shaped base 41 to move laterally.
[0029] The working method is as follows: the fixed limit frame 51 can be mounted on the scaffold 2 through the adjustable bayonet, and then the movable bracket 52 is set on the fixed limit frame 51 through the clamp, and the movable bracket 52 is placed in the most suitable position by retracting the winding member 6. The spraying sequence can be moved upward from the bottom of the building outer wall 1 or from the top to the bottom according to the actual situation. The L-shaped base 41 and the movable seat 42 are slidably connected with the first rod 521 and the second rod 522 through the first sliding locking member 44 and the second sliding locking member 45. The movable seat 42 is connected by a hydraulic telescopic rod or a telescopic cylinder. In the initial state, the second sliding locking member 45 locks the L-shaped base 41 on the locking groove 525 of the second rod 522, and the first sliding locking member 44 locks the movable base on the locking groove 525 of the first rod 521. The locking grooves 525 of the first rod 521 are distributed at intervals according to the moving distance of the movable base, and the locking grooves 525 of the second rod 522 are distributed at intervals according to the moving distance of the L-shaped base 41. When the corresponding position of the nozzle 423 on the movable base is sprayed and needs to be moved horizontally to spray the unsprayed area, the first sliding locking member 44 corresponding to the movable base is powered off by the controller, and the second sliding locking member 45 continues to limit the position of the L-shaped base 41 to be fixed. Then the hydraulic telescopic rod or telescopic cylinder is started to extend. After the movable base is moved to the corresponding position, the first sliding locking member 44 is powered on and locked with the locking groove 525. During the spraying process of the nozzle 423 of the movable base, the second sliding locking member 45 is powered off by the controller. Since the movable base is fixed at this time, the hydraulic telescopic rod or telescopic cylinder is started to extend. The retractable rod or telescopic cylinder drives the L-shaped base 41 to move laterally, and moves to the corresponding position, and the second sliding locking member 45 is energized and locked. At this time, the nozzle 423 has finished spraying the area, and then the above steps are repeated until the lateral spraying is completed. After the lateral spraying is completed, the winding member 6 is started, and the movable bracket 52 synchronously drives the spray member 4 to move up or down to the corresponding position. The spray member 4 starts a new round of lateral spraying until the spraying and maintenance of the entire building exterior wall 1 is completed, realizing intelligent spraying, without manual spraying, and the maintenance device is suitable for high-rise buildings.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A building exterior wall maintenance device, wherein a scaffold (2) is set up outside a concrete exterior wall (1), and a certain distance is provided between the scaffold (2) and the building exterior wall (1) for movement of a maintenance component (3), characterized in that: The maintenance component (3) comprises a spraying member (4) and a connecting member (5), wherein the connecting member (5) comprises a fixed limiting frame (51) and a movable bracket (52) connected to the fixed limiting frame (51), wherein the movable bracket (52) is provided with a winding member (6), wherein the winding member (6) is used to drive the movable bracket (52) to move vertically along the length of the fixed limiting frame (51), and the spraying member (4) is arranged on the movable bracket (52) and moves back and forth horizontally with the movable bracket (52).
2. The building exterior wall maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed limiting frame (51) comprises a rectangular frame formed by splicing a plurality of splicing rods (511), the splicing rods (511) have adjustment bayonet holes (512) extending toward the end faces of the scaffolding (2), and the splicing rods (511) are detachably connected to the scaffolding (2) via the adjustment bayonet holes (512).
3. The building exterior wall maintenance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable bracket (52) comprises a first rod (521) and a second rod (522) formed by splicing a plurality of limit rods (523); both ends of the first rod (521) and the second rod (522) are connected by a connecting rod; the first rod (521) and the second rod (522) are arranged in parallel; the first rod (521) and the second rod (522) are movably connected to the splicing rod (511) by a clamp; the end surface of the limit rod (523) facing the building exterior wall (1) is provided with a groove (524) along the length of the limit rod (523); the upper and lower end surfaces of the groove (524) are provided with locking grooves (525) spaced along the length direction.
4. The building exterior wall maintenance device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The spraying member (4) comprises an L-shaped base (41) and a movable base (42) slidably connected to the L-shaped base (41); the L-shaped base (41) and the movable base (42) are connected via a telescopic driving member (43); the movable base (42) is provided with a first sliding locking member (44) corresponding to a groove (524) and a locking groove (525) of a first rod (521); the L-shaped base (41) is provided with a second sliding locking member (45) corresponding to a groove (524) and a locking groove (525) of a second rod (522); the first sliding locking member (44), the second sliding locking member (45) and the telescopic driving member (43) are all equipped with a controller, and the opening and closing of the sliding locking member and the telescopic driving member (43) are controlled by the controller.
5. The building exterior wall maintenance device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cavity (421) is provided inside the movable seat (42), a pump body (422) is provided inside the cavity (421), one end of the pump body (422) is connected to an external water supply system via a water delivery pipeline, and the other end of the pump body (422) is connected to a nozzle (423) via a water delivery pipeline.
6. The building exterior wall maintenance device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water collecting chamber (411) is provided in the L-shaped base (41), a leak plate (412) is provided on the upper end surface of the water collecting chamber (411), a drainage pipe (413) is connected to the bottom of the water collecting chamber (411), and a through groove (414) is provided on the L-shaped base (41) corresponding to the water delivery pipe, and the through groove (414) is used for the water delivery pipe to move.
7. The building exterior wall maintenance device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first sliding locking member (44) and the second sliding locking member (45) both comprise a fixed block (7) fixedly connected to the L-shaped base (41) or the movable seat (42); the upper and lower end surfaces of the fixed block (7) are both provided with arc-shaped plates (8) corresponding to the limit rod (523); the center of the fixed block (7) is provided with a sliding block (9) extending toward the groove (524); the sliding block (9) is provided with a concave hole corresponding to the locking groove (525) and a locking block (10) is connected to the spring in the concave hole; a pushing member (11) is provided in the cavity of the fixed block (7); the pushing member (11) is used to push the locking block (10) to lock with the locking groove (525).
8. The building exterior wall maintenance device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing member (11) comprises a pushing rod (111) arranged in the cavity, and an electromagnet (112) is embedded in the end surface of the cavity close to the L-shaped base (41) or the movable seat (42). When the electromagnet (112) is energized, the pushing rod (111) attracts and moves laterally.
9. The building exterior wall maintenance device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: The telescopic driving member (43) is driven by a hydraulic telescopic rod or a telescopic cylinder.