Simple environment-friendly polluted soil treatment equipment
By setting up conveying pipes and rotating rods in environmentally friendly polluted soil treatment equipment, uniform rotating conveying of the soil is achieved, soil accumulation problem is solved and soil treatment efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421492247.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing environmentally friendly polluted soil treatment equipment can easily lead to soil accumulation during soil release, affecting the uniform dispersion and treatment efficiency of the soil.
A simple and environmentally friendly polluted soil treatment equipment was designed. By setting up a conveyor pipe at the lower end of the feed pipe and neutralization liquid conveying pipe, and using a rotating rod to drive the limit sleeve to rotate, the soil is uniformly rotated and transported, and the accumulation is avoided.
It effectively solves the problem of soil accumulation, improves the uniform dispersion and mixing efficiency of soil in the treatment box, and improves the full mixing and treatment effect of soil and neutralization liquid.
Smart Images
Figure CN222872991U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental pollution treatment equipment, in particular to a simple environmental pollution soil treatment equipment. Background Art
[0002] Environmental pollution can cause direct damage and impact to the ecosystem, such as desertification and deforestation. It can also cause indirect harm to the ecosystem and human society. Sometimes the harm caused by this indirect environmental effect is greater and more difficult to eliminate than the direct harm caused at the time. Therefore, the common treatment for environmental pollution is to use equipment to stir and heat the soil for neutralization treatment to improve the quality and efficiency of the soil.
[0003] In the process of soil treatment, the soil will be collected first, and then the collected soil will be transported and put into the treatment box. The soil will be stirred and heated by the treatment box to evaporate the harmful substances in the soil. However, in the process of putting the soil into the treatment box, specifically, the soil is put into the treatment box from the feed port. Since the feed port is usually set on the side of the treatment box, this will cause the put soil to accumulate on one side of the treatment box. Although there is a stirring mechanism for stirring, it will still cause soil accumulation, making it difficult to evenly disperse the soil into the treatment box, affecting the soil treatment efficiency. For this reason, we propose a simple and environmentally friendly contaminated soil treatment equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of existing simple environmentally friendly contaminated soil treatment equipment, the utility model provides a simple environmentally friendly contaminated soil treatment equipment, which has the advantage of rotating and adjusting the position of the conveying port when the conveying pipe drives the soil downward, so that the soil can be evenly dispersed inside the treatment box, thereby improving the soil mixing efficiency and solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a simple environmentally friendly polluted soil treatment equipment comprises a treatment box, an upper cover is installed on the upper part of the treatment box, a feed pipe and a neutralizing liquid delivery pipe are installed on both sides of the upper part of the upper cover, the upper end of the treatment box is movably sleeved with a limiting sleeve, the inner side of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the delivery pipe, a rotating rod is installed in the middle part of the upper cover, the outer part of the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, one side of the first gear is meshedly connected with a second gear, the middle part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first stirring rod, the lower part of the rotating rod is installed with a reduction gear group, the lower part of the reduction gear group is installed with a scraper, the upper end of the outer part of the scraper is fixedly connected with a bracket, a heating rod is installed inside the bracket, a second stirring rod is installed on the inner side of the bracket, and the inner side of the second stirring rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear.
[0006] Preferably, the upper portion of the limiting sleeve is fitted to the lower portion of the upper cover, the delivery pipe is spiral, and the feed pipe and the neutralization liquid delivery pipe are both arranged at the upper end of the delivery pipe.
[0007] Preferably, the second gear is arranged at the lower part of the upper cover, and the second gear is installed between the limiting sleeve and the first gear.
[0008] Preferably, a discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the treatment box, and the scraper is fittedly installed on the upper part of the discharge hole.
[0009] Preferably, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom end of the treatment box, a slide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket, and the slide rod is sleeved inside the slide rail.
[0010] Preferably, the second stirring rod is installed between two groups of heating rods.
[0011] Preferably, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, and a reduction gear set is arranged at the lower end of the second bevel gear.
[0012] Compared with the existing simple environmentally friendly polluted soil treatment equipment, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The simple environmentally friendly polluted soil treatment equipment is arranged at the lower ends of the feed pipe and the neutralizing liquid delivery pipe through the delivery pipe. The feed pipe drives the soil to be transported to the inside of the delivery pipe. At the same time, when the rotating rod rotates, the limiting sleeve is driven to rotate through the second gear through the rotating rod. At the same time, during the rotation of the limiting sleeve, the collected soil can be driven to rotate and transported downward. At the same time, the soil can be evenly put into the inside of the treatment box to avoid the accumulation of soil in the treatment box, which affects the soil mixing efficiency. At the same time, during the rotation of the soil driven by the delivery pipe, the neutralizing liquid delivery pipe drives the neutralizing liquid to be evenly transported to the soil, thereby improving the sufficiency of the mixing of the soil and the neutralizing liquid.
[0014] 2. The simple environmentally friendly polluted soil treatment equipment is equipped with a reduction gear set at the lower part of the rotating rod. The reduction gear set drives the bracket to rotate at a reduced speed. At the same time, when the bracket rotates, the bracket drives the position of the heating rod to adjust, that is, the heating rod can improve the contact efficiency with the soil during the rotation process, and there is a speed difference between the bracket and the rotating rod. When the rotating rod rotates, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed. During the rotation of the first bevel gear, the soil can be driven to be stirred horizontally and vertically, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main body of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring equipment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the stirring device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the utility model at A;
[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point B of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. treatment box; 2. upper cover; 3. feed pipe; 4. neutralizing liquid delivery pipe; 5. limit sleeve; 6. delivery pipe; 7. rotating rod; 8. first gear; 9. second gear; 10. first stirring rod; 11. reduction gear set; 12. scraper; 13. bracket; 14. heating rod; 15. second stirring rod; 16. first bevel gear; 17. second bevel gear; 18. discharge hole; 19. slide rail; 20. slide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6A simple and environmentally friendly polluted soil treatment equipment comprises a treatment box 1, an upper cover 2 is installed on the upper part of the treatment box 1, the upper cover 2 seals the upper part of the treatment box 1, a feeding pipe 3 and a neutralizing liquid delivery pipe 4 are installed on both sides of the upper part of the upper cover 2, the feeding pipe 3 and the neutralizing liquid delivery pipe 4 respectively drive the soil and the neutralizing liquid to be transported to the inside of the treatment box 1, the upper end of the treatment box 1 is movably sleeved with a limiting sleeve 5, the inner side of the limiting sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe 6, a rotating rod 7 is installed in the middle of the upper cover 2, the outer part of the upper end of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected with a first gear 8, one side of the first gear 8 is meshedly connected with a second gear 9, the second gear 9 drives the limiting sleeve 5 to rotate, and when the delivery pipe 6 rotates, the soil can be evenly driven to be transported to the inside of the treatment box 1 to avoid the soil from piling up when being put in, which affects the treatment effect of the soil, and the middle part of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected with a first stirring rod 10. The first stirring rod 10 stirs the soil passing through. A reduction gear group 11 is installed at the lower part of the rotating rod 7. A scraper 12 is installed at the lower part of the reduction gear group 11. The reduction gear group 11 drives the scraper 12 to perform a reduction process. When the scraper 12 rotates, the scraper 12 pushes the soil to move to the inside of the discharge hole 18, thereby improving the discharge efficiency of the soil. A bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer part of the scraper 12. A heating rod 14 is installed inside the bracket 13. The heating rod 14 generates heat, which can evaporate harmful substances in the soil. A second stirring rod 15 is installed on the inner side of the bracket 13. A first bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second stirring rod 15. When the bracket 13 rotates, the second bevel gear 17 and the first bevel gear 16 are meshed with each other to control the second stirring rod 15 to stir the soil in horizontal and vertical directions, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the soil.
[0024] See also Figure 2 The upper part of the limiting sleeve 5 is attached to the lower part of the upper cover 2, the conveying pipe 6 is spiral, and the feeding pipe 3 and the neutralizing liquid conveying pipe 4 are both arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe 6, and the conveying pipe 6 is installed on the inner side of the limiting sleeve 5. At the same time, the feeding pipe 3 and the neutralizing liquid conveying pipe 4 respectively drive the contaminated soil and the neutralizing liquid for conveying, and at the same time, the soil can be conveyed downward through the spiral track formed by the conveying pipe 6, and during the rotation of the conveying pipe 6, the neutralizing liquid can be evenly conveyed to the soil, that is, the soil and the neutralizing liquid are mixed more fully.
[0025] See also Figure 6 The second gear 9 is arranged at the lower part of the upper cover 2, and the second gear 9 is installed between the limiting sleeve 5 and the first gear 8. When the rotating rod 7 is rotated, the rotating rod 7 drives the first gear 8 to mesh with the second gear 9, and at the same time, the second gear 9 and the limiting sleeve 5 engage with each other, that is, when the rotating rod 7 is rotated, the limiting sleeve 5 can be driven to rotate as a whole. During the rotation of the limiting sleeve 5, the soil can be driven to rotate downward for transportation, thereby improving the uniformity of soil transportation to the inside of the treatment box 1 and avoiding the soil from piling up when being put, which affects the soil treatment effect.
[0026] See also Figure 2 A discharge hole 18 is provided at the bottom of the treatment box 1, and the scraper 12 is fittedly installed on the upper part of the discharge hole 18. The discharge hole 18 is provided at the bottom of the treatment box 1. When the scraper 12 rotates, the scraper 12 pushes the soil to move, and the soil can be discharged downward after passing through the discharge hole 18, which improves the convenience of discharging the treated soil and avoids the continuous accumulation of soil inside the treatment box 1.
[0027] See also Figure 5 A slide rail 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment box 1, and a slide rod 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 13. The slide rod 20 is sleeved inside the slide rail 19. By installing the slide rail 19 inside the treatment box 1 and the slide rod 20 installed on one side of the bracket 13 is sleeved inside the slide rail 19, the stability of the bracket 13 during rotation can be ensured. At the same time, a circuit is arranged inside the slide rail 19. When the bracket 13 rotates, the internal circuit of the slide rail 19 can continuously supply power to the heating rod 14.
[0028] See also Figure 3 The second stirring rod 15 is installed between the two groups of heating rods 14. The second stirring rod 15 is arranged between the two groups of heating rods 14, and the second stirring rod 15 drives the soil to be stirred in the horizontal and vertical directions. At the same time, during the rotation of the heating rod 14, the heating rod 14 contacts with the soil, that is, the heating rod 14 can heat and ionize the soil, that is, react to harmful substances in the soil, and at the same time, the harmful substances are discharged after producing smoke, that is, the sufficiency of contaminated soil treatment is improved.
[0029] See also Figure 3 A second bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 7, and the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17 are meshed with each other. At the same time, a reduction gear set 11 is arranged at the lower end of the second bevel gear 17, and the second bevel gear 17 is installed on the outside of the rotating rod 7, and the second bevel gear 17 and the first bevel gear 16 are meshed with each other, that is, the first bevel gear 16 can drive the second stirring rod 15 to rotate at a high speed, and the second stirring rod 15 can stir and mix the contaminated soil. At the same time, a reduction gear set 11 is installed at the lower end of the rotating rod 7, and the reduction gear set 11 slows down the rotation speed of the scraper 12, that is, when the second stirring rod 15 rotates with the bracket 13, a speed difference is formed between the second bevel gear 17 and the bracket 13, so that the second bevel gear 17 can control the second stirring rod 15 to rotate.
[0030] Working principle: when in use, the soil is provided to the feed pipe 3 and transported to the inside of the treatment box 1, and the soil is transported to the inside of the conveying pipe 6. The soil rotates and slides downward under the action of gravity, and at the same time, the neutralizing liquid conveying pipe 4 drives the neutralizing liquid to be transported to the inside of the neutralizing liquid conveying pipe 4, and the motor installed on the upper end of the rotating rod 7 is started. When the rotating rod 7 rotates, the rotating rod 7 drives the second gear 9 to rotate through the first gear 8, and the second gear 9 drives the limiting sleeve 5 to rotate. When the limiting sleeve 5 rotates, it can drive the soil to be evenly rotated and transported inside the treatment box 1 through the outlet at the lower end of the conveying pipe 6, thereby improving the uniformity of the soil when it is put into the treatment box 1, and at the same time improving the uniformity of the neutralizing liquid when it is put. At the same time, the rotating rod 7 drives The first stirring rod 10 is driven to rotate, the first stirring rod 10 crushes and stirs the soil passing through, the reduction gear set 11 drives the scraper 12 to rotate at a reduced speed, and the scraper 12 drives the bracket 13 to rotate, that is, a speed difference is formed between the second stirring rod 15 and the rotating rod 7, the rotating rod 7 drives the second bevel gear 17 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 17 can mesh with the first bevel gear 16, which can drive the second stirring rod 15 to rotate, and the second stirring rod 15 drives the soil to be stirred from the horizontal and vertical directions, and the heating rod 14 generates heat, the heating rod 14 can heat the soil passing through, and the heating rod 14 heats and evaporates substances such as oil in the soil, so as to purify the soil.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A simple environmentally friendly contaminated soil treatment device, comprising a treatment box (1), an upper cover (2) is installed on the upper part of the treatment box (1), a feed pipe (3) and a neutralization liquid delivery pipe (4) are installed on both sides of the upper part of the upper cover (2), the upper end of the treatment box (1) is movably sleeved with a limit sleeve (5), the inner side of the limit sleeve (5) is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe (6), a rotating rod (7) is installed in the middle of the upper cover (2), and the outer part of the upper end of the rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected with a first gear (8), characterized in that: A second gear (9) is meshedly connected to one side of the first gear (8); a first stirring rod (10) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod (7); a reduction gear set (11) is mounted at the lower part of the rotating rod (7); a scraper (12) is mounted at the lower part of the reduction gear set (11); a bracket (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer portion of the scraper (12); a heating rod (14) is mounted inside the bracket (13); a second stirring rod (15) is mounted on the inner side of the bracket (13); and a first bevel gear (16) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second stirring rod (15).
2. The simple and environmentally friendly contaminated soil treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper portion of the limiting sleeve (5) is fitted onto the lower portion of the upper cover (2); the delivery pipe (6) is spiral-shaped; and the feed pipe (3) and the neutralization liquid delivery pipe (4) are both arranged at the upper end of the delivery pipe (6).
3. The simple and environmentally friendly contaminated soil treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The second gear (9) is arranged at the lower part of the upper cover (2), and the second gear (9) is installed between the limiting sleeve (5) and the first gear (8).
4. The simple and environmentally friendly contaminated soil treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the treatment box (1) is provided with a discharge hole (18), and the scraper (12) is fitted on the upper part of the discharge hole (18).
5. The simple and environmentally friendly contaminated soil treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A slide rail (19) is fixedly connected to the interior of the bottom end of the treatment box (1), and a slide rod (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket (13), and the slide rod (20) is sleeved inside the slide rail (19).
6. The simple and environmentally friendly contaminated soil treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The second stirring rod (15) is installed between the two groups of heating rods (14).
7. The simple and environmentally friendly contaminated soil treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outside of the rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (17), the first bevel gear (16) and the second bevel gear (17) are meshed with each other, and the reduction gear set (11) is arranged at the lower end of the second bevel gear (17).