Hydraulic locking device for blade of slitting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slitting machine blade locking, and discloses a slitting machine blade hydraulic locking device which comprises a base and a supporting rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base, a limiting adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the limiting adjusting mechanism. The sliding columns extrude and compress the springs in the moving process, the positioning grooves are driven to move to the positions above the clamping protruding blocks along with continuous movement of the supporting connecting plate, then the springs rebound and reset, the sliding columns and the clamping protruding blocks are pushed to be inserted into the inner walls of the positioning grooves, and the connecting frame is limited and fixed. The inner wall of the positioning groove extrudes the clamping protruding block, the connecting plate is driven to rotate to the rolling groove, the connecting frame is pushed to move on the inner wall of the rolling groove till the connecting frame moves to the rolling groove at the needed position, then the connecting frame can be adjusted and limited by repeating the upper limiting and fixing process, and therefore a worker can conveniently adjust and fix the connecting frame, and the applicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of slitting machine blade locking, in particular to a slitting machine blade hydraulic locking device. Background Art

[0002] The slitting machine is a special shearing machine, which uses an array of circular blades to rotate relative to each other on two fixed shafts to squeeze and shear (to make it exceed the tensile and yield limits of the plate) to separate the plate into strips. The rotating upper blade and the rotating lower blade are locked by the hydraulic locking device to stabilize the blade gap and protect the blade from biting. Only in this way can shearing force be applied to metal plates of various thicknesses to make the plates be cut into strips according to the required size. The slitting machine is a type of forging machine, and its main function is in the metal processing industry. The products are widely used in aviation, light industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, construction, shipbuilding, automobile, electricity, electrical appliances, decoration and other industries to provide the required special machinery and complete equipment.

[0003] A search of CN218311111U disclosed a hydraulic locking device for the blades of a longitudinal shearing machine. Through the design of the slide rail, mounting hole, spring, spring block and slide groove, the effect of automatically fixing the locking frame and the connecting shaft is achieved, and the effect of conveniently adjusting the blade spacing is achieved. Through the design of the mounting plate, hydraulic cylinder and limit block, the effect of conveniently locking the blade wheel is achieved.

[0004] When fixing the locking frame, the spring drives the spring block to engage in the limiting hole, and then the locking frame is fixed by tightening the screw. In this way, the screw still needs to be turned to fix it. At the same time, when the locking frame needs to be moved and adjusted, the screw also needs to be turned, which is relatively cumbersome and inconvenient for staff to use.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems that when fixing the locking frame, the spring block is engaged in the limiting hole by the spring, and then the locking frame is fixed by tightening the screw, so it is still necessary to screw the screw for fixing, and when the locking frame needs to be moved and adjusted, the screw also needs to be screwed, which is cumbersome and inconvenient for the staff to use, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A hydraulic locking device for a slitting machine blade, comprising a base;

[0008] A support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base, a limit adjustment mechanism is arranged at the top end of the support rod, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the limit adjustment mechanism, and the limit adjustment mechanism includes a connecting shaft rotatably arranged at the top end of the support rod:

[0009] The outer wall of the connecting shaft is provided with a rolling groove, and rotation grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the rolling groove. A ball is rolled on the inner wall of the rolling groove, and the outer wall of the ball roller is movably connected with a connecting plate, the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting connecting plate, and a positioning groove is provided on the outer wall of the supporting connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting frame at one end away from the ball roller, and the outer wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a handle, and a sliding hole is provided on the inner wall of the rotating groove, and the inner wall of the sliding hole is fixedly connected with a spring, and the spring is fixedly connected with a sliding column at one end away from the inner wall of the sliding hole, and the outer wall of the sliding column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole, and the end of the sliding column away from the spring is fixedly connected with a card protrusion.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the fixing mechanism includes a support plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame, the support plate is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder at one end away from the connecting frame, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the outer wall of the limiting block is clamped with a cutter wheel, the inner outer wall of the cutter wheel is provided with a limiting groove, the outer wall of the limiting block is clamped with the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the outer wall of the cutter wheel is fixedly connected with a blade.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the outer wall of the connecting plate fits closely with the inner wall of the rolling groove and the rotating groove, the number of the rotating grooves is several, and the rotating grooves are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the rolling groove.

[0012] As a preferred implementation manner of the utility model, there are several card protrusions, and the card protrusions are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the rotating groove.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the outer wall of the card protrusion is in the shape of an arc, and the outer wall of the card protrusion fits snugly with the inner wall of the positioning groove.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the number of the hydraulic cylinders is four, and the hydraulic cylinders are distributed on the outer wall of the connecting frame in a symmetrical structure in groups of two.

[0015] As a preferred implementation manner of the present utility model, the outer wall of the limiting block fits snugly with the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model aligns the ball with the rolling groove and then inserts it into it, thereby driving the connecting frame to move on the outer wall of the connecting shaft. When it moves to a position of the rotating groove, it drives the connecting frame to rotate. When the connecting frame rotates, it can drive the connecting plate, the ball and the supporting connecting plate to rotate. At this time, the connecting plate and the ball will rotate on the inner wall of the rotating groove. During the rotation of the supporting connecting plate, they will contact and squeeze the card protrusion. The squeezed card protrusion will drive the sliding column to move toward the inner wall of the sliding hole opened on the outer wall of the connecting shaft. At the same time, the sliding column squeezes and compresses the spring during the movement. As the supporting connecting plate continues to move, the positioning groove can be driven to move to the upper position of the card protrusion. At this time, the spring can rebound and reset, and then The sliding column and the card protrusion are pushed into the inner wall of the positioning groove, so that the connecting frame can be limited and fixed. When the connecting frame needs to be adjusted to move, the connecting frame can be limited by the rotating groove on the basis of the limitation of the card protrusion. When the connecting frame needs to be moved, the connecting frame can be rotated in the opposite direction so that the inner wall of the positioning groove squeezes the card protrusion, so that the card protrusion is separated from the inner wall of the positioning groove, and then the connecting plate is driven to rotate to the rolling groove, and then the connecting frame is pushed to move on the inner wall of the rolling groove until it moves to the rolling groove at the required position. The above limiting and fixing process can be repeated to adjust the limit of the connecting frame. In this way, there is no need to use screws for limit adjustment, which is convenient for the staff to perform adjustment and fixing operations and improves applicability.

[0018] According to the utility model, after the connection frame is limited and fixed, the cutter wheel can be sleeved on the outer wall of the connection frame so that the limit groove formed on the inner outer wall thereof is aligned with the limit block on the top end of the hydraulic cylinder. Then the hydraulic cylinder can be started, and the output end thereof will drive the limit block to be inserted into the inner wall of the limit groove. Through the outward thrust from all directions, the cutter wheel can be fixed and limited on the outer wall of the connection frame.

[0019] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In the attached picture:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the limit adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the fixing mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support rod; 31. limit adjustment mechanism; 311. connecting shaft; 312. rolling groove; 313. rotating groove; 314. ball; 315. connecting plate; 316. supporting connecting plate; 317. positioning groove; 318. connecting frame; 319. handle; 3110. spring; 3111. sliding column; 3112. card convex block; 32. fixing mechanism; 321. support plate; 322. hydraulic cylinder; 323. limit block; 324. knife wheel; 325. limit groove; 326. blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a hydraulic locking device for a slitting machine blade comprises a base 1, a support rod 2 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base 1, a limit adjustment mechanism 31 is arranged at the top end of the support rod 2, a fixing mechanism 32 is arranged on the limit adjustment mechanism 31, the limit adjustment mechanism 31 comprises a connecting shaft 311 rotatably arranged at the top end of the support rod 2, a rolling groove 312 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 311, rotating grooves 313 are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the rolling groove 312, a ball 314 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rolling groove 312, a connecting plate 315 is movably connected to the outer wall of the ball 314, and the connecting plate 31 The outer wall of the support connecting plate 316 is fixedly connected, and a positioning groove 317 is provided on the outer wall of the support connecting plate 316. The end of the connecting plate 315 away from the ball 314 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 318. The outer wall of the connecting frame 318 is fixedly connected to the handle 319. The inner wall of the rotating groove 313 is provided with a sliding hole. The inner wall of the sliding hole is fixedly connected to a spring 3110. The end of the spring 3110 away from the inner wall of the sliding hole is fixedly connected to a sliding column 3111. The outer wall of the sliding column 3111 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole. The end of the sliding column 3111 away from the spring 3110 is fixedly connected to a locking protrusion 3112.

[0028] Furthermore, the outer wall of the connecting plate 315 fits snugly with the inner walls of the rolling groove 312 and the rotating groove 313. There are several rotating grooves 313, which are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the rolling groove 312. In this way, when the connecting plate 315 moves on the inner walls of the rolling groove 312 and the rotating groove 313, it fits tightly, thereby improving the stability of the connecting frame 318 during the movement and rotation process.

[0029] Furthermore, there are several card protrusions 3112, which are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the rotating groove 313. By setting up multiple card protrusions 3112, multi-level adjustment can be performed, so that the position of the blade 326 can be adjusted in multiple positions, thereby improving its applicability.

[0030] Furthermore, the outer wall of the card protrusion 3112 is in the shape of an arc, and the outer wall of the card protrusion 3112 fits snugly against the inner wall of the positioning groove 317. Through the arc setting, the card protrusion 3112 can be squeezed by the pulling extrusion force, thereby facilitating the staff to adjust the connecting frame 318 left and right.

[0031] The fixing mechanism 32 includes a support plate 321 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame 318, and the support plate 321 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 322 at one end away from the connecting frame 318. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 322 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 323, and the outer wall of the limiting block 323 is clamped with a cutter wheel 324. A limiting groove 325 is provided on the inner outer wall of the cutter wheel 324, and the outer wall of the limiting block 323 is clamped on the inner wall of the limiting groove 325. The outer wall of the cutter wheel 324 is fixedly connected with a blade 326.

[0032] Furthermore, there are four hydraulic cylinders 322 , which are arranged in groups of two in a symmetrical structure on the outer wall of the connecting frame 318 , so that the cutter wheel 324 can be fixed and limited in four directions, thereby further improving the fixing stability of the cutter wheel 324 .

[0033] Furthermore, the outer wall of the limiting block 323 fits snugly with the inner wall of the limiting groove 325 , so that when the limiting block 323 is inserted into the limiting groove 325 , it can fit tightly with the inner wall of the limiting groove 325 , thereby ensuring stability after being snap-fitted and fixed.

[0034] The implementation principle of the hydraulic locking device for the slitting machine blade of the present embodiment is as follows: first, align the ball 314 in the connecting frame 318 with the rolling groove 312 opened on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 311, and then insert it therein, the ball 314 will roll on the inner wall of the rolling groove 312, thereby driving the connecting frame 318 to move on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 311. When it moves to the position of the rotating groove 313, the handle 319 can be held, and then the connecting frame 318 can be driven to rotate. When rotating, the connecting plate 315, the ball 314 and the supporting connecting plate 316 can be driven to rotate. At this time, the connecting plate 315 and the ball 314 will rotate on the inner wall of the rotating groove 313. During the rotation of the supporting connecting plate 316, the connecting plate 315 and the ball 314 will contact and squeeze the card protrusion 3112. The squeezed card protrusion 3112 will drive the sliding column 3111 to move toward the inner wall of the sliding hole opened on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 311. At the same time, the sliding column 3111 will squeeze the spring 3110 during the movement. The support link 316 is squeezed and compressed, and as the support link plate 316 continues to move, the positioning groove 317 can be driven to move to the upper position of the card protrusion 3112. At this time, the spring 3110 can rebound and reset, and then push the sliding column 3111 and the card protrusion 3112 to insert into the inner wall of the positioning groove 317, so as to limit and fix the connecting frame 318. When it is necessary to adjust the movement of the connecting frame 318, the connecting frame 318 can be adjusted by the rotating groove 313 on the basis of the limit of the card protrusion 3112. The limiting function is that when the connecting frame 318 needs to be moved, the connecting frame 318 can be rotated in the opposite direction so that the inner wall of the positioning groove 317 squeezes the card protrusion 3112, so that the card protrusion 3112 is separated from the inner wall of the positioning groove 317, and then the connecting plate 315 is driven to rotate to the rolling groove 312, and then the connecting frame 318 is pushed to move on the inner wall of the rolling groove 312 until it moves to the rolling groove 312 at the required position, and then the above limiting and fixing process is repeated to adjust the limiting position of the connecting frame 318.

[0035] After the connecting frame 318 is limited and fixed, the cutter wheel 324 can be sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting frame 318, so that the limit groove 325 opened on the inner outer wall is aligned with the limit block 323 at the top of the hydraulic cylinder 322. Then the hydraulic cylinder 322 can be started, and its output end will drive the limit block 323 to be inserted into the inner wall of the limit groove 325. Through the outward thrust from all directions, the cutter wheel 324 can be fixed and limited on the outer wall of the connecting frame 318.

Claims

1. A hydraulic locking device for a slitting machine blade, comprising a base (1); The support rod (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base (1), and is characterized in that: A limit adjustment mechanism (31) is arranged at the top end of the support rod (2), a fixing mechanism (32) is arranged on the limit adjustment mechanism (31), and the limit adjustment mechanism (31) comprises a connecting shaft (311) rotatably arranged at the top end of the support rod (2): The outer wall of the connecting shaft (311) is provided with a rolling groove (312), and the inner wall of the rolling groove (312) is provided with rotating grooves (313) on both sides. The inner wall of the rolling groove (312) is provided with a ball (314) for rolling. The outer wall of the ball (314) is movably connected to a connecting plate (315), and the outer wall of the connecting plate (315) is fixedly connected to a supporting connecting plate (316). The outer wall of the supporting connecting plate (316) is provided with a positioning groove (317). The connecting plate (315) is far away from the ball (314). One end is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (318), the outer wall of the connecting frame (318) is fixedly connected to a handle (319), the inner wall of the rotating groove (313) is provided with a sliding hole, the inner wall of the sliding hole is fixedly connected to a spring (3110), the end of the spring (3110) away from the inner wall of the sliding hole is fixedly connected to a sliding column (3111), the outer wall of the sliding column (3111) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole, and the end of the sliding column (3111) away from the spring (3110) is fixedly connected to a card protrusion (3112).

2. A hydraulic locking device for a slitting machine blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (32) comprises a support plate (321) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame (318); the support plate (321) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (322) at one end away from the connecting frame (318); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (322) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (323); the outer wall of the limiting block (323) is clamped with a cutter wheel (324); a limiting groove (325) is provided on the inner outer wall of the cutter wheel (324); the outer wall of the limiting block (323) is clamped with the inner wall of the limiting groove (325); and the outer wall of the cutter wheel (324) is fixedly connected with a blade (326).

3. A hydraulic locking device for a slitting machine blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting plate (315) fits in place with the inner walls of the rolling groove (312) and the rotating groove (313). There are a plurality of rotating grooves (313), and the rotating grooves (313) are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the rolling groove (312).

4. A hydraulic locking device for slitting machine blades according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of the card protrusions (3112), and the card protrusions (3112) are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the rotating groove (313).

5. The hydraulic locking device for the slitting machine blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the locking protrusion (3112) is in the shape of an arc, and the outer wall of the locking protrusion (3112) fits snugly with the inner wall of the positioning groove (317).

6. A hydraulic locking device for slitting machine blades according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the hydraulic cylinders (322) is four, and the hydraulic cylinders (322) are distributed on the outer wall of the connecting frame (318) in groups of two in a symmetrical structure.

7. A hydraulic locking device for slitting machine blades according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the limiting block (323) fits snugly with the inner wall of the limiting groove (325).

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