Automatic and efficient presser

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic and efficient squeezer which comprises a squeezer body, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the squeezer body, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing plate. By arranging the lantern ring, the squeezing barrel can be positioned, the squeezing barrel can be lifted through sliding of the lantern ring, residues in the squeezing barrel can be rapidly pushed out through connection of the pressing plate and the inner wall of the squeezing barrel, the function of automatically cleaning the residues is achieved, manual intervention is reduced, the automation degree of a production line is improved, and the production efficiency is improved. The top end of the interior of the squeezing barrel is arranged to be in an arc shape, and the elastic plate with elasticity is arranged between the lantern ring and the sliding plate, so that the situation that when the pressing plate slides downwards, the pressing plate abuts against the surface of the squeezing barrel due to the fact that the circle centers of the pressing plate and the squeezing barrel are inconsistent, and the squeezing barrel is damaged can be avoided; and the position of the squeezing barrel can be corrected, and the accuracy is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of squeezers, in particular to an automatic and efficient squeezer. Background Art

[0002] An expeller press is a device used to squeeze materials to extract liquids or concentrate solids. It usually separates the liquid from the material or concentrates it by applying pressure. It has a wide range of uses in different industrial and agricultural applications, such as extracting oil from oilseeds, extracting juice from fruits, and extracting cellulose from cellulose raw materials.

[0003] In a traditional press, manual operation is usually required to slide the outer cylinder of the press so that the waste inside can be poured out. The usual operation method is to first unlock the outer cylinder, manually move the position of the outer cylinder or manually connect the lifting device to the cylinder, then pour out the waste, and then re-lock the outer cylinder and other steps. Frequent manual operation may cause increased wear of the press parts, thereby increasing material loss and maintenance costs. The operator needs to repeatedly unlock, move and re-lock the outer cylinder, which may cause physical fatigue and increased labor intensity. The manual operation speed is slow, which reduces production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic and efficient press, which solves the problem that in traditional presses, manual operation is usually required to slide the pressing outer cylinder. Frequent manual operation may cause increased wear of the press parts, thereby increasing material loss and maintenance costs. The operator needs to repeatedly unlock, move and re-lock the outer cylinder, which may cause physical fatigue and increased labor intensity. The manual operation speed is slow, which reduces production efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automatic and efficient press, comprising a press body, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the press body, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a feed trough is provided on the surface of the press body, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the side of the press body, a press cylinder is placed at the inner center of the feed trough, liquid outlet holes are equidistantly provided at the bottom end of the outer surface of the press cylinder, a sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the press cylinder, an elastic plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the elastic plate away from the sleeve, a limiting rod is equidistantly penetrated and connected to the inside of the sliding plate, a threaded rod is threadedly connected at the inner center of the sliding plate, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod, a limiting block and a positioning block are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the press cylinder, and long grooves are equidistantly provided on the surface of the sleeve.

[0006] Preferably, the elastic plate is a rubber plate, and an inclined groove is provided at the inner top end of the pressing cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the number of the limiting blocks matches that of the long slots, the outer surface of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inside of the long slot, and the bottom of the positioning block is attached to the upper surface of the collar.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the limit rod are fixedly connected to the inside of the press body, the outer surface of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the press body, a bearing is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the outer surface of the threaded rod, and the outer surface of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inside of the press body.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the sliding plate away from the elastic plate extends into the interior of the press body and is slidably connected to the interior of the press body.

[0010] Preferably, the inner diameters of the pressing plate and the pressing cylinder match, the top of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the aggregate trough, the depth of the aggregate trough away from the guide plate is less than the depth of the end close to the guide plate, the bottom of the pressing cylinder is provided with an oblique mouth matching the angle of the bottom of the aggregate trough, and the top of the pressing cylinder is parallel to the bottom of the pressing plate. Beneficial Effects

[0011] The utility model provides an automatic and efficient press. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This automatic and efficient press can position the pressing cylinder by setting a sleeve ring. When the pressing plate finishes pressing the material inside the pressing cylinder, the pressing cylinder can be lifted by sliding the sleeve ring. The residue inside the pressing cylinder can be quickly pushed out through the connection between the pressing plate and the inner wall of the pressing cylinder, realizing the function of automatic cleaning of the residue, reducing manual intervention and improving the automation level of the production line.

[0013] 2. The automatic and efficient press machine has an arc-shaped inner top of the pressing cylinder and an elastic plate between the sleeve ring and the sliding plate. This can prevent the pressing plate from sliding downward and abutting against the surface of the pressing cylinder and causing damage to the pressing cylinder or the pressing cylinder due to the misalignment of the centers of the pressing plate and the pressing cylinder. The position of the pressing cylinder can be corrected, thereby improving accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sleeve ring and the pressing cylinder in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the squeezing cylinder in the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. press body; 2. hydraulic cylinder; 3. pressure plate; 4. collecting trough; 5. guide plate; 6. pressing cylinder; 61. inclined groove; 7. liquid outlet; 8. sleeve ring; 9. elastic plate; 10. sliding plate; 11. limit rod; 12. servo motor; 13. threaded rod; 131. bearing; 14. limit block; 15. positioning block; 16. long groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic and efficient squeezer, comprising a squeezer body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the squeezer body 1, a pressing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, a collecting trough 4 is opened on the surface of the squeezer body 1, a guide plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the squeezer body 1, the top of the guide plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the collecting trough 4, the depth of the collecting trough 4 away from the guide plate 5 is less than the depth of the end close to the guide plate 5, a squeezing cylinder 6 is placed at the center of the inner part of the collecting trough 4, and a squeezing cylinder 6 is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing cylinder 6 The beveled opening matches the angle of the bottom of the collecting trough 4, the top of the pressing cylinder 6 is parallel to the bottom of the pressing plate 3, the inner diameters of the pressing plate 3 and the pressing cylinder 6 match, and the bottom end of the outer surface of the pressing cylinder 6 is equidistantly provided with liquid outlet holes 7, the outer surface of the pressing cylinder 6 is movably sleeved with a sleeve ring 8, the surface of the sleeve ring 8 is fixedly connected with an elastic plate 9, the surface of the elastic plate 9 away from the sleeve ring 8 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 10, the end of the sliding plate 10 away from the elastic plate 9 extends to the inside of the pressing machine body 1, and is slidably connected to the inside of the pressing machine body 1, and the inside of the sliding plate 10 is equidistantly penetrated and connected with a limited position The rod 11 has two ends fixedly connected to the inside of the press body 1. The inner center of the sliding plate 10 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 13. The outer surface of the threaded rod 13 is fixedly installed with a bearing 131 at the bottom end. The outer surface of the bearing 131 is fixedly connected to the inside of the press body 1. The top of the threaded rod 13 is fixedly installed with a servo motor 12. The outer surface of the servo motor 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the press body 1. The outer surface of the pressing cylinder 6 is equidistantly fixedly connected with a limit block 14 and a positioning block 15. The bottom of the positioning block 15 fits on the upper surface of the ring 8. The surface of the sleeve 8 is equidistantly provided with long grooves 16, the number of the limit blocks 14 and the long grooves 16 matches, the outer surface of the limit blocks 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the long grooves 16, and the sleeve 8 is provided to position the pressing cylinder 6. When the pressing plate 3 completes the squeezing of the material inside the pressing cylinder 6, the sliding of the sleeve 8 can lift the pressing cylinder 6, and the connection between the pressing plate 3 and the inner wall of the pressing cylinder 6 can quickly push out the residue inside the pressing cylinder 6, thereby realizing the function of automatically cleaning the residue, reducing manual intervention, and improving the automation degree of the production line;

[0020] The elastic plate 9 is a rubber plate, and an inclined groove 61 is provided at the inner top of the pressing cylinder 6. The inner wall of the inclined groove 61 is arc-shaped. By setting the inner top of the pressing cylinder 6 into an arc shape and arranging an elastic elastic plate 9 between the sleeve ring 8 and the sliding plate 10, it can be prevented that when the pressing plate 3 slides downward, it can avoid that the pressing plate 3 and the pressing cylinder 6 are not aligned with the center of the circle and abut against the surface of the pressing cylinder 6 and cause damage to the pressing cylinder 6 or the pressing cylinder 6. The position of the pressing cylinder 6 can be corrected, thereby improving accuracy.

[0021] During operation, the servo motor 12 is started to drive the threaded rod 13 to rotate, so that the sliding plate 10 slides downward, and the elastic plate 9 drives the pressing cylinder 6 to slide downward, so that the bottom of the pressing cylinder 6 is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the collecting trough 4, and then the material is placed inside the pressing cylinder 6. After the placement is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started to drive the pressing plate 3 to slide into the inside of the pressing cylinder 6, and the material filled in the pressing cylinder 6 is squeezed. The liquid generated during the squeezing seeps out through the liquid outlet 7 and flows out through the collecting trough 4 and the guide plate 5. After the squeezing is completed, the servo motor 12 is started to drive the threaded rod 13 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the ring 8 is driven to slide upward, so that the pressing cylinder 6 can be lifted. Through the connection between the pressing plate 3 and the inner wall of the pressing cylinder 6, the residue inside the pressing cylinder 6 can be quickly pushed out, realizing the function of automatically cleaning the residue, reducing manual intervention, and improving the degree of automation of the production line.

[0022] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic and efficient press, comprising a press body (1), characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the press body (1), a pressure plate (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (2), a material collecting trough (4) is provided on the surface of the press body (1), a guide plate (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the press body (1), a press cylinder (6) is placed at the center of the material collecting trough (4), liquid outlet holes (7) are equidistantly provided at the bottom end of the outer surface of the press cylinder (6), a sleeve (8) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the press cylinder (6), and the surface of the sleeve (8) is fixedly sleeved. An elastic plate (9) is fixedly connected to the pressing cylinder (6); a sliding plate (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the elastic plate (9) away from the sleeve ring (8); a limiting rod (11) is equidistantly penetrated and connected to the interior of the sliding plate (10); a threaded rod (13) is threadedly connected to the center of the interior of the sliding plate (10); a servo motor (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod (13); a limiting block (14) and a positioning block (15) are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pressing cylinder (6); and long grooves (16) are equidistantly provided on the surface of the sleeve ring (8).

2. An automatic and efficient press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic plate (9) is a rubber plate, and an inclined groove (61) is provided at the inner top end of the pressing cylinder (6).

3. An automatic and efficient press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the limit blocks (14) and the long grooves (16) matches each other, the outer surface of the limit block (14) is slidably connected to the inside of the long groove (16), and the bottom of the positioning block (15) is attached to the upper surface of the collar (8).

4. An automatic and efficient press according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the limit rod (11) are fixedly connected to the inside of the press body (1), the outer surface of the servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the press body (1), and a bearing (131) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the outer surface of the threaded rod (13), and the outer surface of the bearing (131) is fixedly connected to the inside of the press body (1).

5. An automatic and efficient press according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the sliding plate (10) away from the elastic plate (9) extends into the interior of the press body (1) and is slidably connected to the interior of the press body (1).

6. An automatic and efficient press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameters of the pressing plate (3) and the pressing cylinder (6) match each other; the top of the guide plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the collecting trough (4); the depth of the collecting trough (4) at one end away from the guide plate (5) is smaller than the depth at one end close to the guide plate (5); the bottom of the pressing cylinder (6) is provided with an inclined opening that matches the angle of the bottom of the collecting trough (4); and the top of the pressing cylinder (6) is parallel to the bottom of the pressing plate (3).

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