Traction device for disassembling and assembling tower crane

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tower cranes, and discloses a traction device for disassembly and assembly of a tower crane, which comprises a disassembly and assembly device and is characterized in that an extension platform is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the disassembly and assembly device, a traction flat plate is slidably connected to the top of the extension platform, and a motor I is fixedly connected to the interior of the traction flat plate; a driving chain wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, first gears are fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the dismounting and mounting device, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the traction flat plate, and the first gears are meshed with the toothed plate. According to the utility model, the effect of rapidly and orderly dragging the components of the tower crane is achieved, the problems that when the tower crane is disassembled and assembled, a proper dragging device is lacked, the components are easy to collide and scrape in the carrying process, and the maintenance and replacement cost is increased are solved, and the disassembly and assembly efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tower cranes, in particular to a traction device used for disassembling and assembling tower cranes. Background Art

[0002] The background of the traction device for tower crane assembly and disassembly stems from the continuous pursuit of safety, efficiency and compliance with regulations in the construction field. With the expansion of the scale and increase of complexity of construction projects, tower cranes, as key lifting equipment, face higher safety risks and operational challenges during the disassembly and assembly process. In order to ensure the safety of operators and equipment, and at the same time improve the efficiency and accuracy of disassembly and assembly operations, special traction devices came into being.

[0003] Tower crane is a kind of lifting equipment widely used in construction projects. Its structure is mainly composed of tower body, boom, balance arm, lifting motor, etc. The main function of tower crane is to lift heavy objects and perform precise positioning and adjustment during the lifting process. The lifting capacity, working range, lifting torque and other parameters of tower crane vary according to different models and uses.

[0004] However, when disassembling and assembling a tower crane, the standard sections are usually towed manually or with simple tools. Due to the lack of a suitable traction device, the components are prone to collision and scratching during transportation, resulting in deformation or damage, increasing the cost of repair and replacement, and extending the construction period, which increases the project cost. Therefore, a traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that when disassembling and assembling a tower crane, there is a lack of a suitable traction device, components are prone to collision and scratching during transportation, and the cost of maintenance and replacement is increased.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane, comprising a disassembling and assembling device, characterized in that: an extension platform is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the disassembling and assembling device, a traction plate is slidably connected to the top of the extension platform, a motor 1 is fixedly connected inside the traction plate, a driving sprocket is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1, a driven sprocket is rotatably connected inside the traction plate, a chain is arranged between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected inside the driven sprocket, gear 1 is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a tooth plate is fixedly connected inside the disassembling and assembling device, a plurality of limit blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the traction plate, the gear 1 is meshed with the tooth plate, wheels are rotatably connected to both sides of the outer wall of the traction plate, a guide groove is opened inside the extension platform, the outer wall of the wheel is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove, a guide component is arranged inside the traction plate, and the guide component is used to prevent the fixed component from deviating from the preset route when moving;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the guide assembly includes a transmission rod and a sliding column, the outer wall of the sliding column is slidably connected to the inside of the transmission rod, and both sides of the outer wall of the sliding column are fixedly connected to the inside of the traction plate;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the traction plate is internally fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second gear;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the transmission rod, and the inner part of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a disc is rotatably connected inside the traction plate, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the disc, and the gear 2 is meshed with the gear ring;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: one side of the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to two fixing blocks, and both sides of the outer wall of the fixing blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the traction plate;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: an inclined groove is provided inside the disc, and the outer wall of the disc is slidably connected inside the inclined groove;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a slide groove is opened inside the traction plate, and both sides of the outer wall of the fixed block are slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, the startable motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the active sprocket, the driven sprocket and the chain, so that the gear is rotated by force, and then the standard section can be stably pulled to the outside of the disassembly and assembly device through the cooperation with the tooth plate and the wheel, so as to achieve the effect of quickly and orderly pulling the tower crane components, solve the problem of lack of suitable pulling device during the disassembly and assembly of the tower crane, easy collision and scratch of the components during the transportation process, and increase of maintenance and replacement costs, and improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, when towing the standard section, start motor 2, and motor 2 drives the disc to rotate through gear 2 and the gear ring, so that the transmission rod is forced to drive the connecting rod and the fixed block to clamp the standard section, so that when towing in bad weather, the standard section can be better fixed to prevent it from falling off, and the problem that bad weather will produce a large impact force and shaking on the standard section being towed, and without the fixation of the clamping assembly, the standard section is easy to fall off, causing serious safety accidents, is solved, thereby improving safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission shaft structure of the traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the disc structure of the traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Disassembly and assembly device; 2. Extension platform; 3. Traction plate; 4. Motor 1; 5. Driving sprocket; 6. Driven sprocket; 7. Chain; 8. Transmission shaft; 9. Gear 1; 10. Tooth plate; 11. Wheel; 12. Guide groove; 13. Fixed block; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Transmission rod; 16. Sliding column; 17. Motor 2; 18. Gear 2; 19. Disc; 20. Gear ring; 21. Inclined groove; 22. Slide groove; 23. Limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane, comprising a disassembling and assembling device 1, an extension platform 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the disassembling and assembling device 1, a traction plate 3 is slidably connected to the top of the extension platform 2, a motor 4 is fixedly connected inside the traction plate 3, a driving sprocket 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, a driven sprocket 6 is rotatably connected inside the traction plate 3, a chain 7 is arranged between the driving sprocket 5 and the driven sprocket 6, a transmission shaft 8 is fixedly connected inside the driven sprocket 6, a gear 9 is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the transmission shaft 8, a tooth plate 10 is fixedly connected inside the disassembling and assembling device 1, a plurality of limit blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the top of the traction plate 3, the gear 9 is meshed with the tooth plate 10, wheels 11 are rotatably connected to both sides of the outer wall of the traction plate 3, a guide groove 12 is opened inside the extension platform 2, the outer wall of the wheel 11 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 12, and a guide component is arranged inside the traction plate 3, the guide component is used to prevent the fixed component from deviating from the preset route when moving;

[0024] Specifically, when using the traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane, it is first necessary to lift the standard section of the tower crane in preparation for disassembly, and then start the motor 4. The operation of the motor 4 drives the driving sprocket 5 to start rotating, and the driving sprocket 5 is connected to the driven sprocket 6 through the chain 7, so that the driven sprocket 6 also starts to rotate. The rotation of the driven sprocket 6 transmits torque through the transmission shaft 8, and then drives the gear 9 to rotate. The gear 9 and the tooth plate 10 are closely matched, so that the traction plate 3 is acted upon by the force and starts to move toward the inside of the disassembling and assembling device 1. The movement of the traction plate 3 will continue until it moves to the bottom position of the standard section. At this time, the operator will stop the operation of the motor 4, and then slowly lower the standard section onto the traction plate 3. After the standard section is safely placed on the traction plate After the plate 3 is put on, the operator can start the disassembly of the standard section. After the disassembly is completed, the operator starts the motor 4 again, but this time the motor 4 is reversed. The reverse rotation of the motor 4 drives the active sprocket 5 and the chain 7, and then the driven sprocket 6 and the transmission shaft 8 are also reversed, and the gear 9 is reversed accordingly. The traction plate 3 starts to move to the outside of the disassembly and assembly device 1 with the cooperation of the tooth plate 10. The movement of the traction plate 3 pulls the standard section out of the tower crane body. Finally, the operator can use the function of the tower crane body to safely put the disassembled tower crane standard section on the ground to complete the entire disassembly process. Through such steps, the traction device for disassembly and assembly of the tower crane ensures the smooth progress of the disassembly operation, while ensuring the safety and efficiency of the operation.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3The guide assembly includes a transmission rod 15 and a sliding column 16, the outer wall of the sliding column 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the transmission rod 15, and both sides of the outer wall of the sliding column 16 are fixedly connected to the inside of the traction plate 3;

[0026] Specifically, in the traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane, the transmission rod 15 and the sliding column 16 ensure that the fixing block 13 can accurately reach the specified position along the predetermined route, so as to accurately clamp and process the standard section and avoid operational errors caused by position deviation.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 , a motor 2 17 is fixedly connected inside the traction plate 3, a gear 2 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 17, a connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the transmission rod 15, and the connecting rod 14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column 16 inside, a disc 19 is rotatably connected inside the traction plate 3, a gear ring 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the disc 19, and the gear 2 18 is meshed with the gear ring 20, and two fixed blocks 13 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting rod 14, and both sides of the outer wall of the fixed block 13 are slidably connected to the inside of the traction plate 3, an inclined groove 21 is opened inside the disc 19, and the outer wall of the disc 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the inclined groove 21, a slide groove 22 is opened inside the traction plate 3, and both sides of the outer wall of the fixed block 13 are slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 22;

[0028] Specifically, before preparing to tow the standard section, the operator can start the motor 2 17 according to the specific needs of the site. The start of the motor 2 17 will drive the gear 2 18 to start rotating, and the gear 2 18 will mesh with the gear ring 20, thereby driving the disc 19 to rotate. During the rotation of the disc 19, the two transmission rods 15 will approach each other. This movement of the transmission rod 15 will be transmitted through the connecting rod 14, thereby pushing the fixed block 13 to move toward the standard section of the tower crane. When the fixed block 13 contacts the standard section, it will tightly clamp the standard section to ensure that it remains stable during the towing process, thereby greatly reducing the risk of loosening, slipping or falling off of the standard section under severe weather conditions. The coordination and precise control of this series of actions ensure the safety and reliability of the disassembly and assembly operations of the tower crane. This design is particularly important, especially under strong winds or other unstable weather conditions. Through this mechanism, the safety and smooth progress of the entire process are ensured.

[0029] Working principle: When using the traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane, when the disassembling and assembling device 1 lifts the standard section of the tower crane to prepare for disassembly, start the motor 4, and then the motor 4 drives the active sprocket 5 to rotate, so that the active sprocket 5 drives the driven sprocket 6 to rotate through the chain 7, and then when the driven sprocket 6 rotates, the transmission shaft 8 is forced to drive the gear 9 to rotate. At this time, through the cooperation with the tooth plate 10, the traction plate 3 is forced to move toward the inside of the disassembling and assembling device 1 until it moves to the bottom of the standard section, stop the motor 4, and then lower the standard section onto the traction plate 3, and then disassemble the standard section. After the disassembly is completed, start the motor -4 is reversed, so that the standard section is pulled to move outside the disassembly and assembly device 1. After the pulling movement is completed, the tower crane body can be used to put the standard section on the ground. Before preparing to pull the standard section, the motor 2 17 can be started as needed, and the motor 2 17 drives the gear 2 18 to rotate, and then the gear 2 18 drives the disc 19 to rotate through the gear ring 20. When the disc 19 rotates, the two transmission rods 15 are close to each other, and the movement of the transmission rod 15 will drive the connecting rod 14 to move, so that the fixing block 13 moves toward the standard section until the standard section is clamped and fixed, thereby reducing the risk of loosening, slipping or falling off of the standard section in bad weather.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane, comprising a disassembling and assembling device (1), characterized in that: An extension platform (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the disassembly and assembly device (1); a traction plate (3) is slidably connected to the top of the extension platform (2); a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the traction plate (3); a driving sprocket (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4); a driven sprocket (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of the traction plate (3); a chain (7) is provided between the driving sprocket (5) and the driven sprocket (6); a transmission shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the driven sprocket (6); and gears are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the transmission shaft (8). Wheel 1 (9), a toothed plate (10) is fixedly connected inside the disassembly and assembly device (1), a plurality of limit blocks (23) are fixedly connected to the top of the traction plate (3), the gear 1 (9) is meshed with the toothed plate (10), wheels (11) are rotatably connected to both sides of the outer wall of the traction plate (3), a guide groove (12) is provided inside the extension platform (2), the outer wall of the wheel (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (12), and a guide component is provided inside the traction plate (3), the guide component is used to prevent the fixed component from deviating from a preset route when moving.

2. The traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a transmission rod (15) and a sliding column (16); the outer wall of the sliding column (16) is slidably connected to the interior of the transmission rod (15); and both sides of the outer wall of the sliding column (16) are fixedly connected to the interior of the traction plate (3).

3. The traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane according to claim 2, characterized in that: The traction plate (3) is internally fixedly connected to a second motor (17), and the output end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to a second gear (18).

4. The traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the transmission rod (15), and the interior of the connecting rod (14) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column (16).

5. The traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane according to claim 4, characterized in that: A disc (19) is rotatably connected inside the traction plate (3), a gear ring (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the disc (19), and the second gear (18) is meshed with the gear ring (20).

6. The traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two fixing blocks (13) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting rod (14), and both sides of the outer wall of the fixing block (13) are slidably connected to the inside of the traction plate (3).

7. The traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inclined groove (21) is provided inside the circular disc (19), and the outer wall of the circular disc (19) is slidably connected inside the inclined groove (21).

8. The traction device for disassembling and assembling a tower crane according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sliding groove (22) is provided inside the traction plate (3), and both sides of the outer wall of the fixing block (13) are slidably connected inside the sliding groove (22).

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