Ground surface forest combustible material treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an earth surface forest combustible treatment device, which relates to the technical field of fermentation devices, and comprises a fermentation box, the upper side of the fermentation box is provided with a material guide port, the upper side of the fermentation box is fixedly provided with a medicament pipe, one side of the medicament pipe is provided with a driving hole, the driving hole is internally and rotatably provided with an auger rod, and the auger rod is provided with an auger. According to the auxiliary material conveying device, the auger rod is driven by the driving motor to rotate, the auger rod rotates to convey auxiliary materials in the feeding hopper into the fermentation box through the auger rod, the auxiliary materials are conveyed into the fermentation box through the auger rod, the auxiliary materials are conveyed into the fermentation box through the medicine pipe, and the auxiliary materials are conveyed into the fermentation box through the medicine pipe. Then the auger rod drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives the driving chain wheel to rotate, the driving chain wheel drives the transmission chain wheel to rotate through the transmission chain, the transmission chain wheel drives the main stirring rod to rotate, fermentation materials and auxiliary materials in the fermentation box are added and evenly stirred, and manpower resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation devices, in particular to a surface forest combustible material processing device. Background Art

[0002] Surface forest combustibles mainly refer to flammable materials located on the surface or near the surface of the forest, mainly including branches and leaves of trees and shrubs and dead branches. These materials can burn and spread rapidly under certain conditions, causing unnecessary economic losses. Therefore, these combustibles need to be processed. The general treatment method is fermentation treatment, and a fermentation device is needed during the treatment.

[0003] In the prior art, publication number CN217077569U discloses a small-scale anaerobic fermentation device for combustibles on the forest floor, which includes a fermentation box, a feeding mechanism, a gas storage tank, a discharging mechanism and a stirring mechanism. The fermentation box is connected to the feeding mechanism, the gas storage tank and the discharging mechanism respectively, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the fermentation box. Through the small-scale anaerobic fermentation device for combustibles on the forest floor of the utility model, the efficiency of treating combustibles on the forest floor is effectively improved, and the combustibles are recycled and reused. The fermentation device has a simple structure, is easy to disassemble, and plays a significant role in protecting the environment.

[0004] However, the device still has some problems. When the fermentation material is stirred and placed in a fermentation box for fermentation, auxiliary materials such as microbial agents need to be added. In the device, when the auxiliary materials are added, they need to be added manually. When adding, the device needs to be turned on and the auxiliary materials need to be evenly put into the fermentation box for auxiliary fermentation. The adding process is relatively cumbersome and easily causes a waste of human resources. Therefore, we disclose a surface forest combustible material treatment device to meet people's needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a surface forest combustible material processing device to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that when adding auxiliary materials, manual addition is required, and when adding, the device needs to be opened and the auxiliary materials need to be evenly put into the fermentation box for auxiliary fermentation. The adding process is relatively cumbersome and easily causes a waste of human resources.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a surface forest combustible material treatment device, comprising a fermentation box, a material guide port is provided on the upper side of the fermentation box, a chemical tube is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fermentation box, a driving hole is provided on one side of the chemical tube, a auger rod is rotatably installed in the driving hole, a feed port is provided on the upper side of the chemical tube, a conveying port is provided on the lower side of the chemical tube, the conveying port corresponds to the material guide port, a discharge port is provided on one side of the fermentation box, a placement port is provided on the upper side of the fermentation box, a primary rotating hole is provided on one side of the fermentation box, a main stirring rod is rotatably installed in the primary rotating hole, and a guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fermentation box.

[0007] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the medicine tube, and an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially fixedly mounted with one end of the auger rod.

[0008] Preferably, a transmission rod is fixedly installed on the other end of the auger rod, a driving sprocket is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission rod, a transmission sprocket is fixedly installed on one end of the main stirring rod, and the same transmission chain is sleeved on the surface of the transmission sprocket and the driving sprocket.

[0009] Preferably, a main gear is fixedly installed at one end of the main stirring rod, a secondary rotating hole is opened on one side of the fermentation box, a secondary stirring rod is rotatably installed in the secondary rotating hole, a secondary gear is fixedly installed at one end of the secondary stirring rod, and the main gear is meshed with the secondary gear.

[0010] Preferably, a material guide pipe is fixedly installed in the placement port, a crusher is fixedly installed on the top of the material guide pipe, a sliding opening is opened on one side of the material guide pipe, and a sealing plate is slidably installed in the sliding opening.

[0011] Preferably, an exhaust port is provided on one side of the fermentation box, and a gas collecting box is fixedly installed in the exhaust port.

[0012] Preferably, a feeding hopper is fixedly mounted on the feed port, and a sealing door is rotatably mounted on one side of the discharge port.

[0013] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the auger rod is driven to rotate by a driving motor, and the auxiliary materials in the feeding hopper are transported to the fermentation box through the auger rod, and then the transmission rod is driven to rotate by the auger rod, and the transmission rod drives the driving sprocket to rotate, and the driving sprocket drives the transmission sprocket to rotate through the transmission chain, and the transmission sprocket drives the main stirring rod to rotate, so that the fermentation materials and auxiliary materials in the fermentation box are added and evenly stirred, which saves human resources.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the main stirring rod drives the main gear to rotate, the main gear drives the sub-gear to rotate, and the sub-gear drives the sub-stirring rod to rotate, so that the main stirring rod and the sub-stirring rod are stirred in relative directions, thereby improving the mixing effect of the fermentation material and the auxiliary material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fermentation box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the medicine tube of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the mixing box in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. fermentation box; 2. material guide pipe; 3. pulverizer; 4. medicine pipe; 5. auger rod; 6. driving motor; 7. transmission rod; 8. main stirring rod; 9. driving sprocket; 10. transmission sprocket; 11. transmission chain; 12. main gear; 13. auxiliary stirring rod; 14. auxiliary gear; 15. guide plate; 16. sealing plate; 17. gas collection box; 18. feeding hopper; 19. sealing door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 , Embodiment 1 provided by the utility model

[0024] A surface forest combustible material treatment device comprises a fermentation box 1, a material guide port is provided on the upper side of the fermentation box 1, a medicine tube 4 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fermentation box 1, a driving hole is provided on one side of the medicine tube 4, a screw rod 5 is rotatably installed in the driving hole, a feed port is provided on the upper side of the medicine tube 4, a conveying port is provided on the lower side of the medicine tube 4, the conveying port corresponds to the material guide port, a discharge port is provided on one side of the fermentation box 1, a placement port is provided on the upper side of the fermentation box 1, a primary rotating hole is provided on one side of the fermentation box 1, a main stirring rod 8 is rotatably installed in the primary rotating hole, and a fermentation box 1 is provided with a discharge port. A guide plate 15 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fermentation box 1. The placement port on the upper side of the fermentation box 1 is used to put in fermentation materials, and the medicine tube 4 is used to put in auxiliary materials. The interior of the medicine tube 4 is a cylindrical cavity, which is convenient for the auger rod 5 to transport the auxiliary materials. The auxiliary materials enter through the feed port and are transported to the conveying port on the lower side through the auger rod 5, and are discharged into the fermentation box 1 from the conveying port. The main stirring rod 8 in the fermentation box 1 can evenly stir the fermentation materials and the auxiliary materials to improve the fermentation quality. After the fermentation is completed, they can be discharged through the discharge port in conjunction with the guide plate 15.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, a driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the medicine tube 4 , and the output shaft of the driving motor 6 is coaxially fixedly installed with one end of the auger rod 5 .

[0026] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, a transmission rod 7 is fixedly installed on the other end of the auger rod 5, a driving sprocket 9 is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission rod 7, and a transmission sprocket 10 is fixedly installed on one end of the main stirring rod 8. The surfaces of the transmission sprocket 10 and the driving sprocket 9 are sleeved with the same transmission chain 11. The driving sprocket 9 and the transmission sprocket 10 are existing technologies, and teeth are arranged on their surfaces to mesh with the transmission chain 11, thereby driving.

[0027] When in use, firstly, the fermentation material is put into the fermentation box 1 through the placement port, and then a certain amount of auxiliary materials is put into the medicine tube 4, and the driving motor 6 is started. The driving motor 6 drives the auger rod 5 to rotate, and the auger rod 5 rotates to transport the auxiliary materials in the feeding hopper 18 to the fermentation box 1 through the auger rod 5, and then the auger rod 5 drives the transmission rod 7 to rotate, and the transmission rod 7 drives the driving sprocket 9 to rotate, and the driving sprocket 9 drives the transmission sprocket 10 to rotate through the transmission chain 11, and the transmission sprocket 10 drives the main stirring rod 8 to rotate, so that the fermentation material and auxiliary materials in the fermentation box 1 are added and evenly stirred, and fermented.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] like Figure 4As shown, a main gear 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the main stirring rod 8, and a secondary rotating hole is opened on one side of the fermentation box 1. A secondary stirring rod 13 is rotatably installed in the secondary rotating hole, and a secondary gear 14 is fixedly installed at one end of the secondary stirring rod 13. The main gear 12 is meshed with the secondary gear 14.

[0030] The main stirring rod 8 drives the main gear 12 to rotate, the main gear 12 drives the sub-gear 14 to rotate, and the sub-gear 14 drives the sub-stirring rod 13 to rotate, so that the main stirring rod 8 and the sub-stirring rod 13 are stirred in relative directions, thereby improving the mixing effect of the fermentation material and the auxiliary material.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, a material guide pipe 2 is fixedly installed in the placement port, a crusher 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the material guide pipe 2, a sliding opening is opened on one side of the material guide pipe 2, and a sealing plate 16 is slidably installed in the sliding opening. The crusher 3 is a raw material of the prior art for crushing forest combustibles to help crush them into powder, and introduce them into the fermentation box 1 through the material guide pipe 2, and then the fermentation box 1 is sealed by the sealing plate 16 to prevent oxygen from entering.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, an exhaust port is opened on one side of the fermentation box 1, and a gas collecting box 17 is fixedly installed in the exhaust port. The gas collecting box 17 has the same working principle as the fermentation gas collecting component in the above-mentioned reference document, and collects the gas generated during the fermentation process into the box through a metal gas pipe. A pressure gauge is provided in the box to check the current gas pressure in the box, and the gas can also be discharged through an external pipe.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, a feeding hopper 18 is fixedly installed on the feed port, and a sealing door 19 is rotatably installed on one side of the discharge port. The feeding hopper 18 is convenient for adding auxiliary materials, and the sealing door 19 can seal the fermentation box 1.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface forest combustible material treatment device, comprising a fermentation box (1), characterized in that: The fermentation box (1) is provided with a material guide port on the upper side, a medicine tube (4) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fermentation box (1), a driving hole is provided on one side of the medicine tube (4), a screw rod (5) is rotatably installed in the driving hole, a feed port is provided on the upper side of the medicine tube (4), a conveying port is provided on the lower side of the medicine tube (4), the conveying port corresponds to the material guide port, a discharge port is provided on one side of the fermentation box (1), a placement port is provided on the upper side of the fermentation box (1), a primary rotating hole is provided on one side of the fermentation box (1), a main stirring rod (8) is rotatably installed in the primary rotating hole, and a guide plate (15) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fermentation box (1).

2. A surface forest combustible material treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the medicine tube (4), and an output shaft of the driving motor (6) is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the auger rod (5).

3. The surface forest combustible material treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A transmission rod (7) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the auger rod (5), a driving sprocket (9) is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission rod (7), a transmission sprocket (10) is fixedly mounted on one end of the main stirring rod (8), and the surfaces of the transmission sprocket (10) and the driving sprocket (9) are sleeved with the same transmission chain (11).

4. The surface forest combustible material treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A main gear (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the main stirring rod (8); a secondary rotating hole is opened on one side of the fermentation box (1); a secondary stirring rod (13) is rotatably mounted in the secondary rotating hole; a secondary gear (14) is fixedly mounted on one end of the secondary stirring rod (13); and the main gear (12) is meshed with the secondary gear (14).

5. The surface forest combustible material treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A material guide pipe (2) is fixedly installed in the placement port, a crusher (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the material guide pipe (2), a sliding opening is opened on one side of the material guide pipe (2), and a sealing plate (16) is slidably installed in the sliding opening.

6. The surface forest combustible material treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust port is provided on one side of the fermentation box (1), and a gas collecting box (17) is fixedly installed in the exhaust port.

7. The surface forest combustible material treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A feeding hopper (18) is fixedly mounted on the feed port, and a sealing door (19) is rotatably mounted on one side of the discharge port.

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