Front grinding mechanism for blending cattle cashmere, cashmere and mulberry silk

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile, and discloses a cattle wool, cashmere and mulberry silk blended front polishing mechanism which comprises a cleaning machine, a filter plate, a first filter screen, a sterilizing lamp, a handle, a second filter screen, a paddle, a drainage plate and a drainage pipe are sequentially arranged in the cleaning machine from top to bottom, and glass is arranged on one side of the cleaning machine. A transmission part is arranged on the other side of the cleaning machine, a glass plate, a wetting device and a shaping device are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the transmission part from front to back, a grinding and carding machine is arranged at one end of the transmission part and comprises a feeding port, and the inner wall of the feeding port is rotationally connected with a velvet feeding roller; the bottom of the feeding port is fixedly connected with a grinding carding machine shell, the inner wall of the grinding carding machine shell is sequentially and rotationally connected with a carding roller, a first velvet guide roller, a cylinder, a second velvet guide roller, a doffer and a cow velvet roller from front to back, the device is reasonable in structure and complete in function, and different processing modes can be adopted according to different processed velvet.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a pre-grinding mechanism for blended spinning of cow wool, cashmere, and mulberry silk. Background Art

[0002] As one of the light industries, the textile industry is an important industry that is indispensable in daily life. Among them, the blending process step is an important production method in the textile industry. Blended spinning is a blended chemical fiber fabric, which is a textile product woven by spinning chemical fibers with other natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, and linen. Among them, natural fibers include yak wool, cashmere, and mulberry silk. However, before blending, these natural fibers need to be preliminarily processed and polished. The preliminary processing stage is often cumbersome and monotonous. Natural fibers such as yak wool, cashmere, and mulberry silk each have their own natural characteristics and cannot be processed together. Therefore, based on this consideration, a pre-polishing mechanism for blending yak wool, cashmere, and mulberry silk is provided to simplify the preliminary processing operation and perform different treatments according to the different characteristics of natural fibers. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a pre-grinding mechanism for blending cow hair, cashmere, and mulberry silk, which solves the problems mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: it includes a cleaning machine, a hinge is provided on one side of the cleaning machine, the cleaning machine is rotatably connected to a machine cover through the hinge, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine cover, a hole is provided at the bottom of the machine cover, a fixing piece is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the hole, a filter plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixing piece, a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the filter plate, a first bolt is threadedly connected to the internal thread of the threaded hole, and the filter plate is threadedly connected to the first filter screen through the bolt.

[0007] Optionally, the interior of the cleaning machine is provided with a disinfection lamp and a motor from top to bottom, a transmission rod is fixedly installed at one end of the motor, a paddle is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission rod, a block is provided on the upper surface of the paddle, a second filter is provided on the upper surface of the block, and a handle is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second filter.

[0008] Optionally, a hole is provided on one side of the cleaning machine, a glass is fixedly installed inside the hole, a drain board is provided on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning machine, a hole is provided on the surface of the drain board, a drain pipe is fixedly installed inside the hole, a valve is fixedly installed on one end of the drain pipe, a connecting piece is provided on the other side of the cleaning machine, a threaded hole is provided on the surface of the connecting piece, a second bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded hole, and the cleaning machine is threadedly connected to a transmission piece via the second bolt.

[0009] Optionally, a glass plate, a wetting device and a shaper are provided on the upper surface of the transmission member in sequence from front to back, and a grinding and combing machine is provided at one end of the transmission member.

[0010] Optionally, an atomizing nozzle is provided inside the wetter, a first shaping piece and a second shaping piece are provided inside the shaper, and a combing nail is provided on one side of the first shaping piece.

[0011] Optionally, the grinding and combing machine includes a feed port, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a grinding and combing machine housing, the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to a velvet feeding roller, the bottom of which is provided with a combing roller base, and the bottom of which is provided with a waste box.

[0012] Optionally, the inner wall of the outer shell of the grinding and combing machine is rotatably connected with a combing roller, a first velvet guide roller, a cylinder, a second velvet guide roller, a doffer and a cow-wool roller in sequence from front to back, and the combing roller, the first velvet guide roller, the cylinder, the second velvet guide roller, the doffer and the cow-wool roller are rotatably connected in sequence.

[0013] Optionally, a cashmere export plate is provided on one side of the doffer, holes are provided on both sides of the outer shell of the grinding and combing machine, cow down roller fixing plate holes are provided on the inner walls of the holes, a cow down roller fixing plate is inserted into the cow down roller fixing plate hole, a cow down roller handle hole is provided on the upper surface of the outer shell of the grinding and combing machine, a cow down roller handle is inserted into the inner surface of the cow down roller handle hole, one end of the cow down roller handle is fixedly installed on the cow down roller, a cow down export plate is provided on one side of the cow down roller, a plucking comb is provided on one side of the combing roller, and both sides of the plucking comb are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell of the grinding and combing machine.

[0014] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model has a reasonable structure. Through the setting of the cleaning machine, the operations of removing impurities, cleaning, bleaching or dyeing, and disinfection of yak wool, cashmere and mulberry silk are integrated, thereby facilitating and simplifying the cleaning operation in the basic stage before blending.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the transmission part and the wetting device and shaping device arranged thereon are used to carry out the final treatment of yak wool, cashmere and mulberry silk before grinding and combing. At the same time, according to the characteristics of mulberry silk, the treatment stage of mulberry silk can be ended.

[0017] 3. In the utility model, the grinding and combing process is optimized by setting the grinding and combing machine, and the grinding treatment of cashmere and yak cashmere is distinguished at the same time. After the cashmere is polished, the processing stage of cashmere can be directly ended, while the grinding of yak cashmere can be decided whether to be processed again according to the specific situation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structural cleaning machine of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the transmission belt assembly of the utility model structure;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a planed surface diagram of the structure grinding and carding machine of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the interior of the grinding and carding machine of the utility model structure;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a side view of the structural grinding and carding machine of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. cleaning machine; 2. hinge; 3. machine cover; 4. handle; 5. filter plate; 6. first filter; 7. disinfection lamp; 8. motor; 9. transmission rod; 10. paddle; 11. second filter; 12. handle; 13. glass; 14. drain plate; 15. drain pipe; 16. valve; 17. transmission part; 18. glass plate; 19. wetting device; 20. shaping device; 21. grinding and carding machine; 22. atomizing nozzle; 23. first shaping part; 24. second shaping part; 25. Combing pins; 2101, feeding port; 2102, grinding combing machine shell; 2103, feeding roller; 2104, combing roller base; 2105, waste box; 2106, combing roller; 2107, first pile guide roller; 2108, cylinder; 2109, second pile guide roller; 2110, doffer; 2111, cashmere roller; 2112, cashmere lead-out plate; 2113, cashmere roller fixing plate; 2114, cashmere roller handle; 2115, cashmere lead-out plate; 2116, cashmere comb. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Example: Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The illustrated embodiment of a pre-grinding mechanism for blending cashmere, cashmere and silk comprises a cleaning machine 1, a hinge 2 is provided on one side of the cleaning machine 1, the cleaning machine 1 is rotatably connected to a machine cover 3 through the hinge 2, a handle 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine cover 3, a hole is provided at the bottom of the machine cover 3, a fixing piece is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the hole, a filter plate 5 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixing piece, a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the filter plate 5, a first bolt is threadedly connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole, the filter plate 5 is threadedly connected to a first filter screen 6 through the bolt, a disinfection lamp 7 and a motor 8 are respectively provided inside the cleaning machine 1 from top to bottom, a transmission rod 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the motor 8, and a paddle is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission rod 9 10, a block is provided on the upper surface of the paddle 10, a second filter screen 11 is provided on the upper surface of the block, a handle 12 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second filter screen 11, a hole is provided on one side of the cleaning machine 1, a glass 13 is fixedly installed inside the hole, a drain plate 14 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning machine 1, a hole is provided on the surface of the drain plate 14, a drain pipe 15 is fixedly installed inside the hole, a valve 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the drain pipe 15, a connecting piece is provided on the other side of the cleaning machine 1, a threaded hole is provided on the surface of the connecting piece, a second bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded hole, the cleaning machine 1 is threadedly connected to a transmission piece 17 through the second bolt, and the cleaning machine 1 is used for natural velvet and the like When the fiber is processed and cleaned, the blade 10 is first opened to adjust the wind force. During the blowing process of the velvet, the impurities carried therein will fall onto the drainage plate 14, and then the blade 10 is closed, and a cleaning solution for cleaning natural fibers such as velvet is poured in to soak the velvet. During the soaking process, the blade 10 can be opened for eddy current cleaning. After the cleaning is completed, the blade 10 is closed, and the valve 16 is opened to discharge the waste water. The waste water will be discharged with the impurities. The blade 10 can be opened again to air dry the velvet, etc., or the disinfection lamp 7 can be turned on to disinfect it. For example, goat wool and yak wool are collected from animals and are inevitably contaminated with bacteria, sweat, etc. The filter plate 5, the first filter screen 6 and the second The existence of the filter 11 also avoids the waste of velvet and the discharge of water. The setting of the glass 13 is convenient for the staff to observe the cleaning status at all times. The integrated cleaning of the cleaning machine 1 facilitates the complicated cleaning steps of the velvet in the early stage. At the same time, it can also perform corresponding cleaning treatments of different intensities according to the characteristics of different natural fibers such as cashmere, yak wool and mulberry silk. It is also convenient for the later cleaning of the drainage board 14 at the bottom. Inject cleaning liquid, open the paddle 10 in reverse, and perform eddy current cleaning on the drainage board 14. Finally, open the machine cover 3, and the fixing parts thereon will open with the filter plate 5 and the first filter 6, and then use the handle 12 to take out the second filter 11 carrying the velvet.

[0027] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the upper surface of the transmission member 17 is provided with a glass plate 18, a wetting device 19 and a shaping device 20 in sequence from front to back, a grinding and combing machine 21 is provided at one end of the transmission member 17, an atomizing nozzle 22 is provided inside the wetting device 19, a first shaping member 23 and a second shaping member 24 are provided inside the shaping device 20, and a combing nail 25 is provided on one side of the first shaping member 23. The cleaned velvet is put on the transmission member 17, and the transmission belt provided on the transmission member 17 will carry the velvet through the wetting device 19 and the shaping device 20, and the velvet inside the wetting device 19 will be polished. The atomizing nozzle 22 wets the velvet. In the shaper 20, the first shaping piece 23 and the second shaping piece 24 solidify the velvet before the next step of treatment to facilitate regularity during treatment. The setting here can be used for different treatments according to the different characteristics of the velvet. For example, mulberry silk is smooth and fragile, so it does not need to be treated too much. It only needs to be wetted or shaped, and there is no need for the next step of grinding and combing. The setting of the glass plate 18 also ensures that the wetted velvet can enter the grinding and combing machine 21 for the next step of treatment without dust.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment, the grinding and combing machine 21 includes a feed port 2101, the bottom of the feed port 2101 is fixedly connected to a grinding and combing machine housing 2102, the inner wall of the feed port 2101 is rotatably connected to a feeding roller 2103, a combing roller base 2104 is provided at the bottom of the feed port 2101, and a waste box 2105 is provided at the bottom of the combing roller base 2104, and a combing roller 2106, a first guide roller 2107, a cylinder 2108, a second guide roller 2109, a doffer 2110 and a cow-wool roller 2111 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding and combing machine housing 2102 from front to back in sequence, and the combing roller 2106, the first guide roller 2107, the cylinder 2108, the second guide roller 2109, the doffer 2110 and the cow-wool roller 2111 are connected to the feeding roller 2103. The two parts are connected by rotating in sequence, a cashmere export plate 2112 is provided on one side of the doffer 2110, holes are provided on both sides of the grinding and combing machine shell 2102, and holes are provided on the inner walls of the holes for cashmere roller fixing plates, and a cashmere roller fixing plate 2113 is inserted into the holes for cashmere roller fixing plates, a cashmere roller handle hole is provided on the upper surface of the grinding and combing machine shell 2102, and a cashmere roller handle 2114 is inserted into the holes for cashmere roller handling, and one end of the cashmere roller handle 2114 is fixedly installed on the cashmere roller 2111, and a cashmere export plate 2115 is provided on one side of the cashmere roller 2111, and a cashmere plucking comb 2116 is provided on one side of the combing roller 2106, and both sides of the cashmere plucking comb 2116 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding and combing machine shell 2102, and special treatment is selected according to the characteristics of the cashmere. If cashmere is to be processed, there is no need to use the cashmere roller 2111 when it is activated. The cashmere roller 2111 is lifted up using the cashmere roller handle 2114 and the cashmere roller fixing plate 2113 is pushed inward, so that the cashmere roller 2111 is suspended on the upper platform and cannot operate. If yak cashmere is to be processed, the cashmere roller fixing plate 2113 is opened to make the cashmere roller 2111 fall down and work normally, and the yak cashmere is additionally collected through the cashmere export plate 2115 to facilitate secondary processing. Cashmere and yak cashmere enter the grinding and combing machine 21 from the feed port 2101, and contact the cashmere feeding roller 2103 at the bottom of the feed port 2101. The cashmere feeding roller 2103 will carry the cashmere through the channel set on the feed port 2101 and transmit it to the combing roller 2106. The combing roller 2106 is provided with a combing function The combing ruler, in cooperation with the combing roller base 2104, combs the fluff onto the combing roller 2106, and at the same time, the impurities on the fluff will be removed and fall into the waste box 2105 at the bottom of the combing roller base 2104, and then the velvet on the combing roller 2106 will be plucked off by the velvet comb 2116 (the combing rulers of the combing roller 2106 and the velvet comb 2116 correspond to each other and complement each other), and then fall on the first velvet guide roller 2107, which transmits it to the cylinder 2108. The cylinder 2108 combs the fluff clamped by the clamp plate to improve the separation, straightness and parallelism of the fluff, and combs out all the short fluff that is not clamped, thereby improving the uniformity and strength of the fibers, and combs off the impurities and defects attached to the fluff, thereby improving the quality from many aspects.After this process is completed, it is transmitted to the second velvet guide roller 2109, and the second velvet guide roller 2109 transfers the velvet to the doffer 2110. The doffer 2110 is provided with a condensation and combing plate. The velvet is finally combed and condensed on the doffer 2110 and the condensation and combing plate. The cashmere will be collected from the cashmere export plate 2112, and the yak wool will be collected from the yak wool export plate 2115. (The grinding elements inside the grinding and combing machine are all equipped with bearings on both sides and the transmission rod protrudes at one end of the grinding and combing machine 21. The transmission chain is used to interactively transmit each other to achieve different clockwise and counterclockwise requirements when different elements work. The transmission rod of the doffer 2110 is the only transmission rod connected to the motor and provides transmission power).

[0029] How this utility works:

[0030] In summary, the pre-grinding mechanism for blending cow cashmere, cashmere and mulberry silk is used for all processing of velvet before blending. The mulberry silk, cashmere or yak cashmere is cleaned according to the corresponding needs by a cleaning machine, and then placed in the transmission parts for processing before grinding and combing. For example, the mulberry silk only needs to be humidified or shaped on the transmission parts before being collected. Finally, the cashmere and yak cashmere enter the grinding and combing machine for grinding. The cashmere cashmere can be collected after grinding. The yak cashmere can be ground multiple times according to the actual situation. If multiple grinding is required, return to the transmission parts and repeat the operation.

[0031] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pre-grinding mechanism for blended cashmere, mulberry silk and cow hair, comprising a cleaning machine (1), characterized in that: A hinge (2) is provided on one side of the cleaning machine (1), and the cleaning machine (1) is rotatably connected to a machine cover (3) via the hinge (2); a handle (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine cover (3); a hole is provided at the bottom of the machine cover (3); a fixing piece is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the hole; a filter plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the fixing piece; a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the filter plate (5); a first bolt is threadedly connected to the inner part of the threaded hole; and the filter plate (5) is threadedly connected to a first filter screen (6) via the bolt.

2. The pre-grinding mechanism for blending cow cashmere, cashmere and mulberry silk according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the cleaning machine (1) is provided with a disinfection lamp (7) and a motor (8) from top to bottom, respectively; a transmission rod (9) is fixedly mounted on one end of the motor (8); a paddle (10) is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission rod (9); a block is provided on the upper surface of the paddle (10); a second filter (11) is provided on the upper surface of the block; and a handle (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the second filter (11).

3. The pre-grinding mechanism for blending cow wool, cashmere and mulberry silk according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hole is provided on one side of the cleaning machine (1), a glass (13) is fixedly installed inside the hole, a drain plate (14) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning machine (1), a hole is provided on the surface of the drain plate (14), a drain pipe (15) is fixedly installed inside the hole, a valve (16) is fixedly installed at one end of the drain pipe (15), a connecting piece is provided on the other side of the cleaning machine (1), a threaded hole is provided on the surface of the connecting piece, a second bolt is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole, and the cleaning machine (1) is threadedly connected to a transmission piece (17) via the second bolt.

4. The pre-grinding mechanism for blending cow cashmere, cashmere and mulberry silk according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the transmission member (17) is provided with a glass plate (18), a wetting device (19) and a shaping device (20) in sequence from front to back, and a grinding and carding machine (21) is provided at one end of the transmission member (17).

5. The pre-grinding mechanism for blending cow cashmere, cashmere and mulberry silk according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wetting device (19) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (22) inside, the shaping device (20) is provided with a first shaping piece (23) and a second shaping piece (24) inside, and one side of the first shaping piece (23) is provided with a combing nail (25).

6. The pre-grinding mechanism for blending cashmere, mulberry silk and cow hair according to claim 4, characterized in that: The grinding and combing machine (21) comprises a feed inlet (2101), the bottom of the feed inlet (2101) is fixedly connected to a grinding and combing machine housing (2102), the inner wall of the feed inlet (2101) is rotatably connected to a velvet feeding roller (2103), the bottom of the feed inlet (2101) is provided with a combing roller base (2104), and the bottom of the combing roller base (2104) is provided with a waste box (2105).

7. The pre-grinding mechanism for blending cow wool, cashmere and mulberry silk according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer shell (2102) of the grinding and combing machine is rotatably connected to a combing roller (2106), a first velvet guide roller (2107), a cylinder (2108), a second velvet guide roller (2109), a doffer (2110) and a cow-wool roller (2111) in sequence from front to back, and the combing roller (2106), the first velvet guide roller (2107), the cylinder (2108), the second velvet guide roller (2109), the doffer (2110) and the cow-wool roller (2111) are rotatably connected in sequence.

8. The pre-grinding mechanism for blending cow wool, cashmere and mulberry silk according to claim 7, characterized in that: A cashmere decoupling plate (2112) is provided on one side of the doffer (2110), holes are provided on both sides of the grinding and combing machine housing (2102), a cashmere roller fixing plate hole is provided on the inner wall of the hole, a cashmere roller fixing plate (2113) is inserted into the inside of the cashmere roller fixing plate hole, a cashmere roller handle hole is provided on the upper surface of the grinding and combing machine housing (2102), a cashmere roller handle (2114) is inserted into the inside of the cashmere roller handle hole, one end of the cashmere roller handle (2114) is fixedly mounted on the cashmere roller (2111), a cashmere decoupling plate (2115) is provided on one side of the cashmere roller (2111), a cashmere plucking comb (2116) is provided on one side of the combing roller (2106), and both sides of the cashmere plucking comb (2116) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding and combing machine housing (2102).

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