Roadbed filling layer thickness control device

By using a laser transmitter and receiver in the roadbed filling construction, the layer thickness control error problem caused by human observation in the prior art is solved, and a higher control accuracy is achieved.

CN222878469UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16QINGHAI ROAD & BRIDGE CONSTR MECHANICAL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421602276.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-08
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing roadbed filling layer thickness control method relies on the control lines on the human observation marking paper, resulting in errors in the filling thickness observation, affecting the layer thickness control accuracy.

Method used

A roadbed filling layer thickness control device is designed, including a symmetrical support, a laser emitter and a laser receiver. The thickness of the roadbed filling layer is accurately controlled through laser technology to ensure that the use of the laser emitter and receiver is highly consistent.

Benefits of technology

Through precise control of laser technology, the control accuracy of the thickness of the roadbed fill layer is significantly improved and the error caused by human observation is reduced.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a roadbed filling layer thickness control device which comprises supporting pieces, a laser transmitter and a laser receiver, the number of the supporting pieces is two, the two supporting pieces are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of a roadbed respectively, each supporting piece comprises a fixing plate, a sliding frame and a sliding block, the fixing plate is horizontally fixed to a foundation soil layer, and the sliding frame is arranged on the sliding block. A sliding frame is vertically arranged above the fixing plate, a scale strip is vertically fixed on one side of the sliding frame, a sliding block is vertically and slidably installed in the sliding frame, an indicating plate is fixed on one side of the sliding block, a laser transmitter is horizontally fixed on one sliding block of the two supporting pieces, and a laser receiver is horizontally fixed on the other sliding block of the two supporting pieces. According to the utility model, the problems that errors exist in roadbed layer filling observation and the roadbed layer filling thickness precision is influenced due to the fact that eyes cannot be completely parallel to the thickness control line on the identification paper in the existing manual observation are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of highway roadbed filling construction equipment, in particular to a roadbed filling layer thickness control device. Background Art

[0002] The earth and stone embankment must be filled and compacted in layers according to the designed section. Filling according to the specified layer thickness can obtain uniform compaction. With the rapid development of the economy and transportation industry, the roadbed filling construction technology plays a vital role in the quality of highway construction. During the filling construction of the highway roadbed earth and stone engineering, the filling must be carried out according to the layer thickness determined by the test section to ensure that each layer achieves the compaction effect and reduce the post-construction settlement.

[0003] The existing announcement number is CN218786748U, and the name is a roadbed filling layered thickness plate, which includes a bracket and a thickness plate arranged on the bracket. The bracket includes a transverse rod, a longitudinal rod and an oblique rod. There are two transverse rods and two oblique rods respectively. One end of the transverse rod is connected to the back bottom of the thickness plate, one end of the oblique rod is connected to the back top of the thickness plate, and the other end of the transverse rod is connected to the other end of the oblique rod. The longitudinal rod connects the connecting ends of the transverse rod and the oblique rod. Marking paper is affixed to the thickness plate. The utility model of the roadbed filling layered thickness plate can control the filling thickness more accurately. The roadbed layered thickness plate simulates the actual layer relative position through different colors and marks the corresponding layer thickness, which is beneficial to the determination of the roadbed filling construction process and the control of the layer thickness, and ensures the strength and stability of the roadbed. The roadbed filling layered thickness plate has good stability and is convenient for assembly and disassembly.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned method of indicating the thickness of the roadbed filling uses the marking paper posted on the thickness plate to indicate the thickness of different roadbed layers. However, this indication method requires human vision to observe the thickness control line on the marking paper to control the thickness of the road layer filling. However, since human vision cannot remain completely parallel to the thickness control line on the marking paper, errors occur in the observation of the roadbed filling, which affects the accuracy of the roadbed filling thickness. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a roadbed filling layer thickness control device, aiming to improve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] A roadbed filling layer thickness control device includes a support, a laser transmitter and a laser receiver. Two support members are symmetrically arranged, and the two support members are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roadbed respectively. The support member includes a fixed plate, a sliding frame and a sliding block. The fixed plate is horizontally fixed on the foundation soil layer, and a sliding frame is vertically arranged above the fixed plate. A scale bar is vertically fixed to one side of the sliding frame, and a sliding block is vertically slidably installed in the sliding frame, and an indicator plate is fixed to one side of the sliding block. A laser transmitter is horizontally fixed to one of the sliding blocks of the two support members, and a laser receiver is horizontally fixed to the other sliding block of the two support members.

[0008] Furthermore, a first rotating frame is horizontally fixed in the middle of the top surface of the fixed plate, a deflection plate is horizontally fixed at the bottom end of the sliding frame, and a rotating plate is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the deflection plate, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the first rotating frame.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing hole is vertically penetrated through the end of the fixing plate, and a fixing nail is vertically penetrated and inserted into the fixing hole of the fixing plate.

[0010] Furthermore, rotating seats are symmetrically and vertically fixed on both sides of the top surface of the fixed plate, and a second rotating frame is rotatably connected to the rotating seat.

[0011] Furthermore, the ends of the deflection plates are vertically penetrated and fixed with a rotating drum, and the rotating drum is vertically penetrated and rotatably connected with a stud.

[0012] Furthermore, a screw barrel is vertically fixed on the top surface of the second rotating frame, and the screw barrel is assembled and connected with the stud by threads.

[0013] Furthermore, a screw barrel seat is fixed through a vertical thread on the top surface of the sliding frame, and a screw rod is installed through a thread on the screw barrel seat. A bearing seat is vertically fixed on the top surface of the sliding block, and the bearing seat is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the screw rod through a bearing.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: during use, two support members are symmetrically arranged and installed on both sides of the roadbed, and laser transmitters and laser receivers are horizontally installed on adjacent end surfaces of the sliders on the two support members respectively. At the same time, the slider is adjusted to drive the slide frame to move vertically. According to the thickness of the roadbed filling layer, the slider installed with the laser transmitter and the laser receiver is controlled to control the use height of the laser transmitter and the laser receiver under the indication of the scale bar. When the roadbed filling layer after compaction reaches the specified thickness, the laser emitted by the laser transmitter is received by the laser receiver, thereby ensuring the control accuracy of the roadbed filling layer thickness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support member in the embodiment of the utility model in a disassembled state;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing plate in the disassembled state in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide frame in the disassembled state in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slider in the disassembled state in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. support member; 11. fixing plate; 111. first rotating frame; 112. rotating seat; 113. second rotating frame; 114. screw barrel; 115. fixing nail; 12. sliding frame; 121. scale bar; 122. screw barrel seat; 123. screw; 124. deflection plate; 125. rotating barrel; 126. stud; 127. rotating plate; 13. sliding block; 131. indicator plate; 132. bearing seat; 2. laser transmitter; 3. laser receiver. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is sought, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a roadbed filling layer thickness control device includes a support member 1, a laser transmitter 2 and a laser receiver 3. Two support members 1 are symmetrically arranged, and the two support members 1 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roadbed respectively. The support member 1 includes a fixed plate 11, a sliding frame 12 and a sliding block 13. The fixed plate 11 is horizontally fixed on the foundation soil layer, and a sliding frame 12 is vertically arranged above the fixed plate 11. A scale bar 121 is vertically fixed on one side of the sliding frame 12, and a sliding block 13 is vertically slidably installed in the sliding frame 12. An indicator plate 131 is fixed on one side of the sliding block 13. A laser transmitter 2 with a model number of CHT1210 is horizontally fixed on one of the sliding blocks 13 of the two support members 1, and the other sliding block 13 of the two support members 1 is horizontally fixed on the other side of the two support members 1. A laser receiver 3 of model HL760 is horizontally fixed on the block 13. During use, two support members 1 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the roadbed. The adjacent end surfaces of the sliders 13 on the two support members 1 are horizontally installed with the laser transmitter 2 and the laser receiver 3 respectively. At the same time, the slider 13 is adjusted to drive the slide frame 12 to move vertically. According to the thickness of the roadbed filling layer, the slider 13 installed with the laser transmitter 2 and the laser receiver 3 is controlled to control the use height of the laser transmitter 2 and the laser receiver 3 under the indication of the scale bar 121. When the roadbed filling layer after compaction reaches the specified thickness, the laser emitted by the laser transmitter 2 is received by the laser receiver 3, thereby ensuring the control accuracy of the roadbed filling layer thickness.

[0024] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 A first rotating frame 111 is horizontally fixed to the middle of the top surface of the fixed plate 11, a deflection plate 124 is horizontally fixed to the bottom end of the sliding frame 12, and a rotating plate 127 is vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the deflection plate 124, and the rotating plate 127 is rotatably connected to the first rotating frame 111, a fixing hole is vertically penetrated through the end of the fixed plate 11, and a fixing nail 115 is vertically penetrated and inserted in the fixing hole of the fixed plate 11, and a rotating seat 112 is symmetrically and vertically fixed on both sides of the top surface of the fixed plate 11, and a second rotating frame 113 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 112, and the ends of the deflection plate 124 are vertically A rotating drum 125 is fixed through it, and a stud 126 is vertically penetrated and rotatably connected to the rotating drum 125. A screw barrel 114 is vertically fixed on the top surface of the second rotating frame 113, and the screw barrel 114 is threadedly assembled and connected with the stud 126. In order to ensure the thickness accuracy of the roadbed filling during use, the stud 126 on the rotating drum 125 on the rotating deflection plate 124 is threadedly assembled on the screw barrel 114, and the deflection plate 124 is controlled to rotate and deflect on the first rotating frame 111 on the fixed plate 11, so as to adjust the slide frame 12 to maintain a vertical state, thereby improving the control accuracy of the roadbed filling layer thickness.

[0025] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 A screw barrel seat 122 is fixed through a vertical thread on the top surface of the sliding frame 12, and a screw rod 123 is installed through a thread on the screw barrel seat 122. A bearing seat 132 is vertically fixed on the top surface of the sliding block 13, and the bearing seat 132 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the screw rod 123 through a bearing. The screw rod 123 on the screw barrel seat 122 on the sliding frame 12 is rotated to push the sliding block 13 to slide vertically on the sliding frame 12 to adjust and control the thickness of the roadbed filling layer.

[0026] Working principle: During use, two support members 1 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the roadbed. The laser transmitter 2 and the laser receiver 3 are horizontally installed on the adjacent end faces of the sliders 13 on the two support members 1. At the same time, the slider 13 is adjusted to drive the slide frame 12 to move vertically. According to the thickness of the roadbed filling layer, the slider 13 installed with the laser transmitter 2 and the laser receiver 3 is controlled to control the use height of the laser transmitter 2 and the laser receiver 3 under the indication of the scale bar 121.

[0027] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A roadbed filling layer thickness control device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support member (1), a laser transmitter (2) and a laser receiver (3), wherein two support members (1) are symmetrically arranged, and the two support members (1) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roadbed, respectively, and the support member (1) comprises a fixed plate (11), a sliding frame (12) and a sliding block (13), wherein the fixed plate (11) is horizontally fixed on the foundation soil layer, and the sliding frame (12) is vertically arranged above the fixed plate (11), a scale bar (121) is vertically fixed on one side of the sliding frame (12), and the sliding block (13) is vertically slidably installed in the sliding frame (12), and an indicating plate (131) is fixed on one side of the sliding block (13), the laser transmitter (2) is horizontally fixed on one of the sliding blocks (13) of the two support members (1), and the laser receiver (3) is horizontally fixed on the other sliding block (13) of the two support members (1).

2. A roadbed filling layer thickness control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rotating frame (111) is horizontally fixed in the middle of the top surface of the fixed plate (11), a deflection plate (124) is horizontally fixed at the bottom end of the sliding frame (12), and a rotating plate (127) is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the deflection plate (124), and the rotating plate (127) is rotatably connected to the first rotating frame (111).

3. A roadbed filling layer thickness control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing hole is vertically penetrated at the end of the fixing plate (11), and a fixing nail (115) is vertically penetrated and inserted into the fixing hole of the fixing plate (11).

4. A roadbed filling layer thickness control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Rotating seats (112) are symmetrically and vertically fixed on both sides of the top surface of the fixed plate (11), and a second rotating frame (113) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (112).

5. A roadbed filling layer thickness control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating drum (125) is vertically penetrated and fixed at the ends of the deflection plate (124), and a stud (126) is vertically penetrated and rotatably connected to the rotating drum (125).

6. A roadbed filling layer thickness control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A screw barrel (114) is vertically fixed on the top surface of the second rotating frame (113), and the screw barrel (114) is threadedly assembled and connected with the stud (126).

7. A roadbed filling layer thickness control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw barrel seat (122) is fixedly connected via a vertical thread on the top surface of the slide frame (12), and a screw rod (123) is installed via a thread on the screw barrel seat (122). A bearing seat (132) is vertically fixedly connected to the top surface of the slide block (13), and the bearing seat (132) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the screw rod (123) via a bearing.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Roadbed filling layering thickness plate

    CN218786748U