Water gathering type ecological soil retaining block
By using polymer mortar materials and designing water-collecting ecological retaining blocks with multi-directional protrusions and grooves, the problem of poor water retention of existing retaining blocks is solved, impact resistance and vegetation growth environment are improved, and good ecological protection effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421691869.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Due to poor water retention, existing retaining blocks lead to surface water leakage, affecting the ecological environment, especially in areas with less precipitation, where soil deterioration and plant growth are affected.
The water-collecting ecological retaining block made of polymer mortar material increases the connectivity and impact resistance between the retaining blocks by setting mesopories, lifting holes, multi-directional protrusions and grooves on the main body of the retaining block, and a growth cavity and growth groove are provided inside to promote plant growth.
It improves the water retention and impact resistance of retaining blocks, maintains soil moisture, reduces soil erosion, promotes vegetation growth, and builds a harmonious ecosystem.
Smart Images

Figure CN222878748U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of retaining blocks, in particular to a water-collecting ecological retaining block. Background Art
[0002] Retaining blocks are blocks, which can be literally understood as retaining soil. Retaining walls can be formed by stacking retaining blocks with retaining blocks, so as to withstand lateral soil pressure, support roadbed fill or hillside soil, and prevent fill or soil from deforming and becoming unstable. However, in actual use, the existing retaining blocks have a simple structure and are generally composed of concrete blocks or stone blocks. Their water retention is poor, resulting in the loss of surface water. Especially for areas with less precipitation, it is easy to cause soil deterioration due to the difficulty in retaining water. The growth and yield of various plants are also affected accordingly, which seriously affects the ecological environment. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a water-collecting ecological retaining block to solve the problem in the above background technology that the existing retaining blocks have poor water retention and are easy to affect the ecological environment.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water-collecting ecological retaining block, including an ecological retaining block main body, and also including a middle hole, a lifting hole, a first groove, a first protrusion, a second protrusion, and a second groove; the upper end of the ecological retaining block main body is provided with a middle hole that passes through from the top surface to the bottom surface, the upper end of the ecological retaining block main body is provided with a lifting hole, the right side of the ecological retaining block main body is provided with a first groove, the left side of the ecological retaining block main body is connected with a first protrusion, the upper end of the ecological retaining block main body is connected with a second protrusion, and the lower end of the ecological retaining block main body is provided with a second groove.
[0005] Preferably, the ecological retaining block body made of polymer mortar material can absorb a large amount of water and play a role in water storage. By setting multi-directional protrusions and grooves, the connectivity between the retaining blocks can be increased, and the impact resistance can be improved to maintain stability. By opening a certain growth space inside, it is helpful to grow plants. Compared with traditional retaining methods, the retaining block has better water retention and environmental protection.
[0006] Preferably, the main body of the ecological retaining block is a rectangular structure, and the main body of the ecological retaining block is made of polymer mortar material. By adding three water-retaining agents, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ether, bentonite, and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, into ordinary cement mortar, the main body of the ecological retaining block can have a strong water-retaining capacity.
[0007] Preferably, the first groove is connected with the first protrusion by snapping, and a first protrusion on one ecological retaining block body is snapped into the first groove on an adjacent ecological retaining block body to form a lateral connection to improve impact resistance.
[0008] Preferably, the second protrusion is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the ecological retaining block body, and the second protrusion is engaged with the second groove. By snapping the second protrusion on one ecological retaining block body into the second groove on the adjacent ecological retaining block body, staggered stacking can be achieved to further improve the impact resistance.
[0009] Preferably, the front of the main body of the ecological retaining block is provided with equally spaced transverse growth grooves, and the front of the main body of the ecological retaining block is provided with equally spaced longitudinal growth grooves. By providing a plurality of transverse growth grooves and longitudinal growth grooves, it is convenient for plants to climb and grow on the surface of the retaining block.
[0010] Preferably, a first connecting hole is provided in front of the main body of the ecological retaining block, the back of the first connecting hole is connected to a growth cavity, and the back of the growth cavity is connected to a second connecting hole. By filling the growth cavity with planting soil to facilitate sowing and greening, the huge root system can pass through the second connecting hole and grow into the soil area, thereby achieving a good bank fixing effect.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. The water-collecting ecological retaining block adopts the main body of the ecological retaining block made of polymer mortar material, which can absorb a large amount of water and play a role in water storage. It also increases the connectivity between retaining blocks and improves the impact resistance by setting multi-directional protrusions and grooves to maintain stability. It also helps to grow plants by opening a certain growth space inside. Compared with traditional retaining methods, the retaining block has better water retention and environmental protection. It not only helps to keep the soil moist and prevent soil erosion, but also promotes vegetation growth, and can form a harmonious ecosystem with the entire water environment.
[0013] 2. The water-collecting ecological retaining block has a growth cavity in the main body of the ecological retaining block, which is convenient for vegetation to grow therein and penetrate the soil, so as to improve the overall stability of the soil. In addition, a number of horizontal growth grooves and longitudinal growth grooves are provided in front of the main body of the ecological retaining block, which is convenient for plants to climb and grow on the surface of the retaining block, so as to reduce water loss, thereby constructing an ecological protection slope that is beneficial to ecological balance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0015] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0016] Figure 3 This utility model is cut away Figure 1 ;
[0017] Figure 4 This utility model is cut away Figure 2 .
[0018] In the figure: 1. main body of ecological retaining block; 2. middle hole; 3. lifting hole; 4. first groove; 5. first protrusion; 6. second protrusion; 7. second groove; 8. transverse growth groove; 9. longitudinal growth groove; 10. first connecting hole; 11. growth cavity; 12. second connecting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a technical solution: a water-collecting ecological retaining block, including an ecological retaining block main body 1, and also including a middle hole 2, a lifting hole 3, a first groove 4, a first protrusion 5, a second protrusion 6, and a second groove 7; the upper end of the ecological retaining block main body 1 is provided with a middle hole 2 that passes through from the top surface to the bottom surface, the upper end of the ecological retaining block main body 1 is provided with a lifting hole 3, the right side of the ecological retaining block main body 1 is provided with a first groove 4, the left side of the ecological retaining block main body 1 is connected with a first protrusion 5, the upper end of the ecological retaining block main body 1 is connected with a second protrusion 6, and the lower end of the ecological retaining block main body 1 is provided with a second groove 7. The ecological retaining block main body 1 made of polymer mortar material can absorb a large amount of water and play a role in storing water. By arranging multi-directional protrusions and grooves, the connectivity between the retaining blocks can be increased, the impact resistance can be improved to maintain stability, and a certain growth space can be opened inside to help growth. Growing plants, compared with traditional retaining methods, the retaining block has better water retention and environmental protection. The main body 1 of the ecological retaining block is a rectangular structure. The main body 1 of the ecological retaining block is made of polymer mortar material. By using three water-retaining agents, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ether, bentonite, and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, mixed into ordinary cement mortar, the main body 1 of the ecological retaining block can have a strong water retention capacity. The first groove 4 is connected by snapping with the first protrusion 5. The first protrusion 5 on an ecological retaining block main body 1 is snapped into the first groove 4 on the adjacent ecological retaining block main body 1, so as to form a lateral connection to improve the impact resistance. The second protrusion 6 is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the ecological retaining block main body 1. The second protrusion 6 is connected by snapping with the second groove 7. The second protrusion 6 on an ecological retaining block main body 1 is snapped into the second groove 7 on the adjacent ecological retaining block main body 1, so as to achieve up and down staggered stacking to further improve the impact resistance.
[0020] See also Figure 3-4In this embodiment, the front of the ecological retaining block body 1 is provided with equally spaced transverse growth grooves 8, and the front of the ecological retaining block body 1 is provided with equally spaced longitudinal growth grooves 9. By providing a plurality of transverse growth grooves 8 and longitudinal growth grooves 9, it is convenient for plants to climb and grow on the surface of the retaining block. A first connecting hole 10 is provided in front of the ecological retaining block body 1, and the back of the first connecting hole 10 is connected to a growth cavity 11, and the back of the growth cavity 11 is connected to a second connecting hole 12. By filling the growth cavity 11 with planting soil, it is convenient to sow greening, so that the huge root system can pass through the second connecting hole 12 and grow into the soil area, thereby achieving a good bank fixing effect.
[0021] When using the water-collecting ecological retaining block of the present technical solution, first grasp an ecological retaining block body 1, and insert the first protrusion 5 on it into the first groove 4 on the adjacent ecological retaining block body 1 to form a horizontal connection, and then insert the second protrusion 6 on it into the second groove 7 on another ecological retaining block body 1 to achieve staggered stacking up and down.
[0022] Then, by filling the growth cavity 11 with planting soil and planting plant seeds, when the vegetation grows, the stem will pass upward through the first connecting hole 10, and then pass through a plurality of transverse growth grooves 8 and longitudinal growth grooves 9 to facilitate the plant to climb and grow on the surface of the retaining block. In addition, the roots of the vegetation pass through the second connecting hole 12 and grow into the soil area, so as to achieve a good bank fixing effect.
[0023] Through the above steps, the protrusions and grooves are first used to increase the connectivity between the retaining blocks to improve the impact resistance, and then the ecological retaining block body 1 made of polymer mortar material can absorb a large amount of moisture, and finally the growth cavity 11 is used to help grow plants to achieve ecological balance.
[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water-collecting ecological retaining block, comprising an ecological retaining block body (1), characterized in that: The ecological retaining block body (1) further comprises a middle hole (2), a hoisting hole (3), a first groove (4), a first protrusion (5), a second protrusion (6), and a second groove (7); the upper end of the ecological retaining block body (1) is provided with a middle hole (2) penetrating from the top surface to the bottom surface, the upper end of the ecological retaining block body (1) is provided with a hoisting hole (3), the right side of the ecological retaining block body (1) is provided with a first groove (4), the left side of the ecological retaining block body (1) is connected with a first protrusion (5), the upper end of the ecological retaining block body (1) is connected with a second protrusion (6), and the lower end of the ecological retaining block body (1) is provided with a second groove (7).
2. The water-collecting ecological retaining block according to claim 1 is characterized by: The main body (1) of the ecological retaining block is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the main body (1) of the ecological retaining block is made of polymer mortar material.
3. The water-collecting ecological retaining block according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first groove (4) is snap-connected with the first protrusion (5).
4. The water-collecting ecological retaining block according to claim 1 is characterized by: The second protrusion (6) is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the ecological retaining block body (1), and the second protrusion (6) is snap-fitted and connected with the second groove (7).
5. The water-collecting ecological retaining block according to claim 2 is characterized by: The front of the main body (1) of the ecological retaining block is provided with horizontal growth grooves (8) at equal intervals, and the front of the main body (1) of the ecological retaining block is provided with vertical growth grooves (9) at equal intervals.
6. The water-collecting ecological retaining block according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first connecting hole (10) is arranged on the front of the main body (1) of the ecological retaining block, a growth cavity (11) is connected to the back of the first connecting hole (10), and a second connecting hole (12) is connected to the back of the growth cavity (11).