Masonry construction mortar paving and pointing integrated device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of masonry construction devices, and discloses a masonry construction mortar laying and pointing integrated device which comprises two symmetrical bearing columns installed beside piled bricks, a cross beam parallel to the bricks is arranged between the two bearing columns, and the side, facing the bricks, of the cross beam is slidably connected with a sliding rod. A material box is fixedly installed at the end, away from the cross beam, of the sliding rod, baffles matched with bricks are fixedly installed on the lower side face of the material box, an inclined-L-shaped paving plate is fixedly installed between the two baffles, and a pointing unit is arranged below the sliding rod. The material box capable of sliding on the side face of the cross beam is arranged, mortar in the material box falls on the lower row of bricks through cooperation of the material box, the baffle and the paving plate, the paving plate paves the mortar on the lower row of bricks, the thickness of the paving plate is uniform, and the mortar of the row of bricks is paved through one-time movement; and meanwhile, the pointing unit can carry out pointing on brick joints on the lower portion, and the brick stacking efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of masonry construction devices, in particular to an integrated device for mortar laying and grouting in masonry construction. Background Art

[0002] A structure made mainly of masonry is called a masonry structure, which includes brick structure, stone structure and block structure of other materials. During the construction of a house, aerated bricks are often used to fill the wall. When laying aerated bricks, mortar is required and the gaps between bricks need to be grouted later.

[0003] In order to facilitate the construction of masonry, the prior art has made many improvements to the integrated device for mortar laying and grouting in masonry construction. For example, the patent with the patent announcement number CN211229594U discloses an integrated device for mortar laying and grouting in masonry construction, including a horizontal positioning frame and a vertical positioning frame; a guide rod is provided at one end of the horizontal positioning frame, and the vertical positioning frame can slide up and down along the guide rod. When used in the construction of aerated brick walls, the horizontal positioning frame and the vertical positioning frame are used to limit the mortar spreading range and thickness between bricks. When the horizontal positioning frame moves horizontally and the vertical positioning frame slides up and down, the grouting construction can be completed at the same time, the mortar laying thickness is accurately controlled, the grouting construction is fast, and the construction quality can be effectively guaranteed and the construction efficiency is improved.

[0004] The above patent has obvious beneficial effects, but still has the following shortcomings in actual operation:

[0005] In the above-mentioned comparative document, a horizontal positioning frame and a vertical positioning frame are clamped on the bricks, and mortar is laid on the bricks below. The horizontal positioning frame controls the thickness of the mortar, and the horizontal joint grouting ball and the vertical joint grouting ball are used to grout the mortar between the bricks. In actual operation, mortar can only be laid on the position of one brick at a time, and the horizontal positioning frame and the vertical positioning frame need to be moved after each brick is laid, which reduces the efficiency of bricklaying by the construction workers. At the same time, when it is necessary to grout the mortar between the bricks, it is necessary to wait for the mortar to harden for a period of time. Because the hardness of the mortar right after the bricklaying is completed is relatively low, the mortar between the bricks will be squeezed out when grouting is performed by the grouting ball, resulting in poor shaping effect, and then the aesthetic effect of grouting the bricks right after the bricklaying is completed is poor. Therefore, there is an urgent need in this field to improve the integrated mortar laying and grouting device for masonry construction, so as to solve the defects of the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated device for mortar laying and grouting in masonry construction, which can complete the laying of mortar for a row of bricks in one movement, and at the same time, the grouting unit can grout the brick joints below, thereby improving the efficiency of brick stacking.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an integrated device for grouting and grouting in masonry construction, comprising two symmetrical bearing columns installed next to the bricks to be stacked, a crossbeam parallel to the bricks is provided between the two bearing columns, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the side of the crossbeam facing the bricks, a material box is fixedly installed at the end of the sliding rod away from the crossbeam, a baffle plate adapted to the bricks is fixedly installed on the lower side of the material box, an inclined L-shaped paving plate is fixedly installed between the two baffles, a jointing unit is provided under the sliding rod, an adjustment unit for adjusting the height of the crossbeam is provided between the bearing column and the crossbeam, and a mounting unit for mounting the bearing column indoors is provided on the bearing column.

[0008] Preferably, the grouting unit includes an adjusting rod vertically penetrating the sliding rod, the sliding rod is provided with a through hole adapted to the adjusting rod, the side of the sliding rod is threadedly connected to a limit bolt with one end abutting against the side of the adjusting rod, the side of the adjusting rod facing the brick is provided with a sliding plate that can slide on the side of the adjusting rod, and the side of the sliding plate facing the brick is rotatably connected to a grouting ball.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment unit includes sliding blocks fixedly connected to the two ends of the beam, sliding grooves adapted to the sliding blocks are provided on the opposite sides of the two supporting columns, the lower sides of the two sliding blocks are rotatably connected to the first gear, the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are provided with tooth grooves adapted to the first gear, the lower side of the beam is rotatably connected to two second gears meshing with each other, a transmission disk is provided in the middle of the first gear and the second gear, a transmission belt is provided between the two adjacent sides of the transmission disk, a Z-shaped turning handle is fixedly installed on the side of one of the second gears, a limiting ring for limiting and fixing the turning handle is threadedly connected to the side of the turning handle, and a third handle is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting ring.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting unit comprises a threaded column threadedly connected to the upper end of the bearing column, the upper end of the threaded column is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, the side surface of the upper end of the threaded column is fixedly connected to a clamping ring, and the side of the clamping plate away from the threaded column is rotatably connected to a rotating plate.

[0011] Preferably, a moving column is fixedly connected to a side of the sliding plate away from the grouting ball, an adjustment groove is penetrated through the side of the adjusting rod, an adjustment block is slidably connected in the adjustment groove, a stopper matched with the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a side of the adjusting block close to the sliding plate, the moving column penetrates the adjustment block, and a spring mounted on the side of the moving column is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the stopper.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the movable column away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a first handle.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding cavity adapted to the sliding rod is formed through the side surface of the cross beam, and a second handle is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod away from the material box.

[0014] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated device for grouting and grouting in masonry construction, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art. The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, a material box that can slide on the side of the beam is provided. Through the cooperation of the material box, the baffle and the paving plate, the mortar in the material box falls on the row of bricks below. The paving plate lays the mortar on the bricks below with a uniform thickness. The mortar of one row of bricks is laid once. At the same time, the grouting unit can grout the brick joints below, thereby improving the efficiency of brick stacking.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the first gear, the second gear, the transmission plate, the transmission belt and the tooth groove are arranged to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the beam on the bearing column.

[0017] 3. In the utility model, by providing an installation unit, the threaded column, the clamping ring, the tightening plate and the rotating plate cooperate to facilitate the installation of the bearing column on the side of the brick stacking position.

[0018] Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by implementing the utility model. The purpose and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained by the structures indicated in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model during construction;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the paving plate in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of a material box in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of two second gears in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first gear in the bearing column of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the joint ball in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment block in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the load-bearing column in the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. load-bearing column; 2. brick; 3. crossbeam; 4. sliding rod; 5. material box; 6. baffle; 7. paving plate; 8. grouting unit; 9. adjustment unit; 10. installation unit; 11. adjustment rod; 12. through hole; 13. limit bolt; 14. sliding plate; 15. grouting ball; 16. sliding block; 17. sliding groove; 18. first gear; 19. tooth groove; 20. second gear; 21. transmission plate; 22. transmission belt; 23. turning handle; 24. threaded column; 25. tightening plate; 26. rotating plate; 27. clamping ring; 28. moving column; 29. ​​adjustment block; 30. adjustment groove; 31. spring; 32. block; 33. first handle; 34. sliding cavity; 35. second handle; 36. limit ring; 37. third handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 , a masonry construction mortar grouting integrated device, comprising two symmetrical bearing columns 1 installed next to the bricks 2 to be stacked, a crossbeam 3 parallel to the bricks 2 is provided between the two bearing columns 1, a sliding rod 4 is slidably connected to the side of the crossbeam 3 facing the bricks 2, a material box 5 is fixedly installed on the end of the sliding rod 4 away from the crossbeam 3, a baffle 6 adapted to the bricks 2 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the material box 5, an inclined L-shaped paving plate 7 is fixedly installed between the two baffles 6, a jointing unit 8 is provided below the sliding rod 4, an adjustment unit 9 for adjusting the height of the crossbeam 3 is provided between the bearing column 1 and the crossbeam 3, an installation unit 10 for installing the bearing column 1 indoors is provided on the bearing column 1, a sliding cavity 34 adapted to the sliding rod 4 is opened through the side of the crossbeam 3, and a second handle 35 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 4 away from the material box 5.

[0032] Specific implementation method of this embodiment: when it is necessary to stack bricks 2, two bearing columns 1 are installed between the indoor ceiling and the ground through the installation unit 10, the position of the crossbeam 3 is adjusted through the adjustment unit 9, the baffle 6 is clamped on the side of the bricks 2 that have been laid below, the material box 5 is located above the row of bricks 2 that have been laid, and the height of the material box 5 can be adjusted through the adjustment unit 9, thereby adjusting the distance between the paving plate 7 and the row of bricks 2 below, adjusting the thickness of the paving mortar, pouring the mortar into the material box 5, and holding the second handle The hand 35 drives the sliding rod 4 to move in the sliding cavity 34 on the beam 3, and the mortar in the material box 5 falls on the row of bricks 2 below. The paving plate 7 lays the mortar on the bricks 2 below with a uniform thickness. The baffle 6 prevents the mortar from falling. The mortar of a row of bricks 2 is laid at one time, thereby improving the efficiency of stacking the bricks 2. At the same time, after the stacking of the upper bricks 2 is completed, the grouting unit 8 under the sliding rod 4 is used to grout the stacked bricks 2 below. After a period of hardening, the grouting is done again to improve the aesthetic effect after the grouting treatment.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , this embodiment includes the above-mentioned embodiment, wherein the grouting unit 8 includes an adjusting rod 11 vertically penetrating the sliding rod 4, a through hole 12 adapted to the adjusting rod 11 is provided on the sliding rod 4, a limit bolt 13 with one end against the side of the adjusting rod 11 is threadedly connected to the side of the sliding rod 4, a sliding plate 14 capable of sliding on the side of the adjusting rod 11 is provided on the side of the adjusting rod 11 facing the brick 2, a grouting ball 15 is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding plate 14 facing the brick 2, a moving column 28 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate 14 away from the grouting ball 15, an adjusting groove 30 is penetrated through the side of the adjusting rod 11, an adjusting block 29 is slidably connected in the adjusting groove 30, a stopper 32 adapted to the sliding plate 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting block 29 close to the sliding plate 14, the moving column 28 penetrates the adjusting block 29, a spring 31 sleeved on the side of the moving column 28 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 14 and the stopper 32, and a first handle 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the moving column 28 away from the sliding plate 14.

[0035] Specific implementation method in this embodiment: when it is necessary to grout the bricks 2 that have been stacked below, the position of the grouting ball 15 is adjusted by moving the adjusting rod 11 in the through hole 12, and the position of the adjusting rod 11 is fixed by the limit bolt 13, the grouting ball 15 is aligned with the grouting position between the bricks 2 that have been laid below, and when mortar is laid, the adjusting rod 11 moves accordingly, and then the grouting ball 15 grouts the horizontal brick joints below. Since the spring 31 is located between the sliding plate 14 and the stopper 32, the spring 31 has a certain tension on the sliding plate 14, and the grouting ball 15 applies a certain pressure to the brick joint position, thereby improving the aesthetics after grouting. When it is necessary to grout the vertical brick joints, by holding the first handle 33, the adjusting block 29 is driven to slide in the adjusting groove 30, and then the vertical brick joints can be processed, which is convenient for construction personnel to grout the brick joints and improves the aesthetics of the brick joints after grouting.

[0036] Embodiment 3

[0037] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 , this embodiment includes all the above embodiments, wherein the adjustment unit 9 includes a sliding block 16 fixedly connected to the two ends of the beam 3, and the two bearing columns 1 are provided with sliding grooves 17 adapted to the sliding block 16 on the opposite sides, and the lower sides of the two sliding blocks 16 are rotatably connected with the first gear 18, and the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 17 are provided with tooth grooves 19 adapted to the first gear 18, and the lower side of the beam 3 is rotatably connected with two second gears 20 meshing with each other, and a transmission disk 21 is provided in the middle of the first gear 18 and the second gear 20, and a transmission belt 22 is sleeved between the sides of two adjacent transmission disks 21, and a Z-shaped turning handle 23 is fixedly installed on the side of a second gear 20, and a limiting ring 36 for limiting and fixing the turning handle 23 is threadedly connected to the side of the turning handle 23, and a third handle 37 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting ring 36.

[0038] Specific implementation method in this embodiment: when it is necessary to adjust the position of the beam 3 on the supporting column 1, the handle 23 is rotated to drive a second gear 20 to rotate, and the second gear 20 drives another meshed second gear 20 to rotate. The two second gears 20 drive the two first gears 18 to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission plate 21 and the transmission belt 22. The two first gears 18 and the tooth grooves 19 drive the beam 3 to move up and down between the two supporting columns 1. At the same time, the sliding block 16 slides in the sliding groove 17 to limit the beam 3. After the position of the beam 3 is adjusted, the limiting ring 36 is rotated by the third handle 37 to tighten the limiting ring 36. One side of the limiting ring 36 is tightly abutted against the side of the mounting ear for fixing the second gear 20, thereby limiting the turning handle 23, realizing the limiting of the second gear 20 and the first gear 18, fixing the position of the beam 3, and facilitating the adjustment of the position of the beam 3.

[0039] Embodiment 4

[0040] See also Figure 1 and Figure 8 This embodiment includes all the above embodiments, which further includes: the installation unit 10 includes a threaded column 24 threadedly connected to the upper end of the supporting column 1, the upper end of the threaded column 24 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 25, the upper end side of the threaded column 24 is fixedly connected to a clamping ring 27, and the side of the clamping plate 25 away from the threaded column 24 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 26.

[0041] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: when the bearing column 1 needs to be installed, the lower end of the bearing column 1 is placed on the ground, and the clamping wrench is clamped on the side of the clamping ring 27, and the threaded column 24 is rotated. The threaded column 24 can drive the clamping plate 25 to move up and down, and the clamping plate 25 drives the rotating plate 26 to press against the indoor top wall and tighten the threaded column 24, thereby fixing the bearing column 1. At the same time, the clamping plate 25 and the rotating plate 26 are rotatably connected, and when the threaded column 24 is rotated, it will not affect the offset of the fixed position of the rotating plate 26.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated device for grouting and grouting in masonry construction, characterized in that: The invention comprises two symmetrical bearing columns (1) installed beside the bricks (2) to be stacked, a crossbeam (3) parallel to the bricks (2) is provided between the two bearing columns (1), a sliding rod (4) is slidably connected to the side of the crossbeam (3) facing the bricks (2), a material box (5) is fixedly installed at the end of the sliding rod (4) away from the crossbeam (3), a baffle (6) adapted to the bricks (2) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the material box (5), an inclined L-shaped paving plate (7) is fixedly installed between the two baffles (6), a grouting unit (8) is provided below the sliding rod (4), an adjustment unit (9) for adjusting the height of the crossbeam (3) is provided between the bearing column (1) and the crossbeam (3), and a mounting unit (10) for mounting the bearing column (1) indoors is provided on the bearing column (1).

2. The integrated device for grouting and grouting in masonry construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grouting unit (8) comprises an adjusting rod (11) vertically penetrating the sliding rod (4); a through hole (12) adapted to the adjusting rod (11) is provided on the sliding rod (4); a limiting bolt (13) having one end abutting against the side of the adjusting rod (11) is threadedly connected to the side of the sliding rod (4); a sliding plate (14) capable of sliding on the side of the adjusting rod (11) is provided on the side of the adjusting rod (11) facing the brick (2); and a grouting ball (15) is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding plate (14) facing the brick (2).

3. The integrated device for grouting and grouting in masonry construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment unit (9) comprises a sliding block (16) fixedly connected to both ends of the cross beam (3); sliding grooves (17) adapted to the sliding blocks (16) are provided on opposite sides of the two bearing columns (1); the lower sides of the two sliding blocks (16) are rotatably connected to first gears (18); the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (17) are provided with tooth grooves (19) adapted to the first gears (18); the lower side of the cross beam (3) is rotatably connected to two second gears (20) meshing with each other; a transmission disk (21) is provided in the middle of the first gear (18) and the second gear (20); a transmission belt (22) is sleeved between the sides of two adjacent transmission disks (21); a Z-shaped turning handle (23) is fixedly installed on the side of one of the second gears (20); a limiting ring (36) for limiting and fixing the turning handle (23) is threadedly connected to the side of the turning handle (23); and a third handle (37) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting ring (36).

4. The integrated device for grouting and grouting in masonry construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting unit (10) comprises a threaded column (24) threadedly connected to the upper end of the bearing column (1); a clamping plate (25) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded column (24); a clamping ring (27) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the upper end of the threaded column (24); and a rotating plate (26) is rotatably connected to a side of the clamping plate (25) away from the threaded column (24).

5. The integrated device for grouting and grouting in masonry construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A moving column (28) is fixedly connected to a side of the sliding plate (14) away from the hooking ball (15); an adjusting groove (30) is penetrated through the side of the adjusting rod (11); an adjusting block (29) is slidably connected in the adjusting groove (30); a stopper (32) adapted to the sliding plate (14) is fixedly connected to a side of the adjusting block (29) close to the sliding plate (14); the moving column (28) penetrates the adjusting block (29); and a spring (31) sleeved on the side of the moving column (28) is fixedly connected between the sliding plate (14) and the stopper (32).

6. The integrated device for grouting and grouting in masonry construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the movable column (28) away from the sliding plate (14) is fixedly connected to a first handle (33).

7. The integrated device for grouting and grouting in masonry construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding cavity (34) adapted to the sliding rod (4) is formed through the side of the cross beam (3), and a second handle (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (4) away from the material box (5).

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