Adjustable riverway guardrail

By setting up an adjustable baffle in the river guardrail, the problem of high retaining wall height, blocking sight and overflow of river water during flood season in the river guardrail design is solved, and the water barrier effect during flood season and good landscape effect during non-flood season is achieved.

CN222879394UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16JINAN MUNICIPAL ENG DESIGN & RES INSITITUTE GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421790983.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-26
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the design of river guardrails in the old city, the height of the retaining wall is often higher than the ground, blocking residents' view and poor landscape effect. At the same time, river water is prone to overflow during the flood season, resulting in flood disasters.

Method used

An adjustable river guardrail is designed. By setting a baffle under the railing and connecting it to the knob through a connecting rod, the baffle can be rotated vertically or parallel to the river direction to block river water from overflowing during flood season and open residents' vision during non-flood seasons.

Benefits of technology

During the flood season, effectively block river overflow and prevent flood disasters. At the same time, it will not affect the river landscape during the non-flood season, open the residents' vision and improve the overall landscape effect along the river.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an adjustable riverway guardrail, which belongs to the technical field of riverway guardrails, and comprises two balusters, a breast board is fixedly connected between the two balusters, a plurality of second through holes are arranged on the breast board, connecting rods are rotatably connected in the plurality of second through holes, the top ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with knobs, and the knobs are fixedly connected with the two balusters. A baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod and located below the breast board. The river channel guardrail can block river water in the flood season, prevents the river water from overflowing, can open the visual field of residents in the non-flood season, and does not affect the landscape effect along the river channel.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of river guardrails, and in particular relates to an adjustable river guardrail. Background Art

[0002] Due to the early development and construction of the old city, and the elevation restrictions of the existing plots on both sides of the river in the old city, in order to meet the flood control requirements, the design height of the retaining wall is often higher than the existing ground during the comprehensive improvement of the river in the old city, resulting in poor landscape effects, blocking the sight of residents, and not conducive to the overall landscape construction along the river. The river landscape created at a huge cost often fails to achieve the expected effect. At present, the stone guardrails used in the river are either impermeable in large areas, which look like a wall from a distance, blocking the vision of residents and having poor landscape effects, or they are permeable, but due to the limited height of the retaining wall, the river water is easy to overflow during the flood season, which can easily cause road flooding and even flood disasters. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the defects or shortcomings in the prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable river guardrail, which can block the river water during the flood season to prevent the river water from overflowing, and can open up the vision of residents during the non-flood season without affecting the landscape effect along the river.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An embodiment of the utility model provides an adjustable river guardrail, comprising two railing columns, with a guardrail fixedly connected between the two railing columns, a plurality of second through holes being opened on the guardrail, and connecting rods being rotatably connected in the plurality of second through holes, a knob being fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod, and a baffle being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the baffle being located below the guardrail.

[0006] Furthermore, a railing upper support is fixedly connected between the two railing columns. The railing upper support is located above the railing board, and the railing upper support and the railing board are connected through a plurality of connecting columns.

[0007] Furthermore, a knob groove is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the railing upper handrail, and the knob groove is provided along the length direction of the railing upper handrail.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of first through holes are provided on the bottom surface of the knob groove, the plurality of first through holes are arranged side by side, and a set distance is provided between the plurality of first through holes, and the first through holes extend vertically downward and penetrate the upper handrail of the railing.

[0009] Furthermore, the plurality of second through holes are arranged corresponding to the plurality of first through holes, and the connecting rod passes through the first through holes and the second through holes in sequence, and is rotatably connected to the first through holes and the second through holes respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixing rod is rotatably connected in the knob groove, and the fixing rod is arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the knob groove and extends along the length direction of the knob groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the knob is located in the knob groove, and a fixing groove is provided on the upper surface of the knob. The fixing groove is cross-shaped, and the fixing groove is matched with the fixing rod.

[0012] Furthermore, there are multiple baffles, which are arranged side by side, and the sum of the lengths of the multiple baffles is equal to the length of the guardrail.

[0013] Furthermore, positioning blocks are provided at both ends of the baffle, and the thickness of the positioning blocks is half the thickness of the baffle. The positioning block at one end of the baffle is arranged close to the water-facing side of the baffle, and the positioning block at the other end of the baffle is arranged close to the water-receiving side of the baffle.

[0014] Furthermore, positioning grooves are provided at corresponding positions of the two railing posts and the baffle plate, and the positioning grooves are matched with positioning blocks at one end of the baffle plate close to the railing posts.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model arranges a baffle plate under the guardrail plate, and connects the baffle plate to a knob through a connecting rod, so as to rotate the baffle plate so as to be perpendicular to the river channel and parallel to the river channel. When the baffle plate is parallel to the river channel, the area below the guardrail plate is shielded, thereby preventing river water from overflowing during the flood season. When the baffle plate is perpendicular to the river channel, it can open up the vision of residents without affecting the landscape effect along the river channel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the river guardrail in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the handrail in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the knob structure in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the fixed rod and the connecting rod in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the vertical river channel state of the baffle in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Among them, 1. railing column; 2. guardrail; 3. railing upper support; 4. connecting column; 5. knob groove; 6. first through hole; 7. second through hole; 8. connecting rod; 9. knob; 10. baffle; 11. fixing groove; 12. fixing rod; 13. positioning block; 14. positioning groove; 15. connecting rod; 16. sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] A typical implementation of the present utility model is as follows Figure 1 As shown, an adjustable river guardrail comprises a railing column 1 and a guardrail board 2, both of which are made of stone. There are two railing columns 1, both of which are vertically fixed on the ground beside the river, and the two railing columns 1 are separated by a set distance. The guardrail board 2 is arranged between the two railing columns 1, and the two ends of the guardrail board 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two railing columns 1, so that the guardrail board 2 is arranged parallel to the river, and the lower surface of the guardrail board 2 is separated from the ground by a set distance. The outer surface of the guardrail board 2 is provided with decorative floral decorations, and a railing upper support 3 is arranged between the two railing columns 1. The railing upper support 3 is made of stone, and the railing upper support 3 is a rectangular structure. The railing upper support 3 is located above the guardrail board 2, and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the two railing columns 1. A plurality of connecting columns 4 are arranged between the railing upper support 3 and the guardrail board 2, and the plurality of connecting columns 4 are arranged side by side. The railing upper support 3 and the guardrail board 2 are connected by the plurality of connecting columns 4, thereby increasing the structural strength of the entire guardrail.

[0026] A knob groove 5 is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the railing upper handrail 3, and the knob groove 5 is opened along the length direction of the railing upper handrail 3. A plurality of first through holes 6 are opened on the bottom surface of the knob groove 5. The plurality of first through holes 6 are arranged side by side, and the plurality of first through holes 6 are spaced a set distance apart. The first through holes 6 extend vertically downward and penetrate the railing upper handrail 3.

[0027] A plurality of second through holes 7 are formed on the upper surface of the guardrail 2 . The plurality of second through holes 7 are arranged corresponding to the plurality of first through holes 6 . The second through holes 7 extend vertically downward and penetrate the guardrail 2 .

[0028] A connecting rod 8 is provided in the first through hole 6 and the second through hole 7. The connecting rod 8 passes through the first through hole 6 and the second through hole 7 in sequence. The connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected to the first through hole 6 and the second through hole 7 respectively. A knob 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 8. The knob 9 is located in the knob groove 5. A baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 8. The baffle 10 is located below the railing 2. A rotating shaft is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the baffle 10. The axis of the rotating shaft coincides with the axis of the connecting rod 8. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the ground. Rotating the knob 9 can drive the baffle 10 to rotate through the connecting rod 8.

[0029] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the transverse cross-section of the knob 9 is cross-shaped, and a fixing groove 11 is provided on the upper surface of the knob 9. The fixing groove 11 is cross-shaped. A fixing rod 12 is placed in the knob groove 5. The fixing rod 12 is arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the knob groove 5 and extends along the length direction of the knob groove 5. The length of the fixing rod 12 is less than the length of the knob groove 5.

[0030] The fixing groove 11 is matched with the fixing rod 12 so that the fixing rod 12 can be placed in the fixing groove 11 . The knob 9 can be fixed by the cooperation between the fixing groove 11 and the fixing rod 12 , thereby preventing the baffle 10 from rotating.

[0031] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, a connecting rod 15 is provided at one end of the knob groove 5, and support rods are provided at both ends of the connecting rod 15. The support rods are vertically arranged to the connecting rod 15, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the knob groove 5, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 15, so that the connecting rod 15 is fixed above the bottom surface of the knob groove 5 and is at a set distance from the bottom surface of the knob groove 5, and the connecting rod 15 is arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the knob groove 5.

[0032] The connecting rod 15 is arranged perpendicular to the fixed rod 12, and one end of the fixed rod 12 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 16. The sleeve 16 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 15 and is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 15, so that one end of the fixed rod 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 15, and the other end of the fixed rod 12 is lifted, and the fixed rod 12 can rotate around the connecting rod 15.

[0033] When it is necessary to rotate the knob 9, lift the fixing rod 12 away from one end of the sleeve 16, and the fixing rod 12 rotates around the connecting rod 15, so that the fixing rod 12 leaves the fixing groove 11. At this time, the knob 9 is not limited by the fixing rod 12, and the knob 9 can be rotated to drive the baffle 10 to rotate. When the baffle 10 is adjusted, lower the fixing rod 12, and the fixing rod 12 re-enters the fixing groove 11, thereby limiting the rotation of the knob 9.

[0034] Through the cooperation of the fixing groove 11 and the fixing rod 12, the baffle 10 can be fixed at two angles, namely, the angle parallel to the river channel and the angle perpendicular to the river channel. When the multiple baffles 10 are parallel to the river channel, they are in a water-blocking state, and the multiple baffles 10 block the bottom of the guardrail 2, thereby preventing the river water from overflowing. When the multiple baffles 10 are perpendicular to the river channel, they are in a non-water-blocking state, and the multiple baffles 10 do not block the bottom of the guardrail 2, thereby opening up the vision of residents and not affecting the landscape effect along the river channel.

[0035] In order to ensure the landscape effect and water retaining effect, the baffle 10 is made of stone. There are multiple baffles 10, which are arranged side by side. The sum of the lengths of the multiple baffles 10 is equal to the length of the guardrail 2. Therefore, when the multiple baffles 10 are parallel to the river channel, the space below the guardrail 2 can be completely blocked to play a role in water retaining. Figure 5 As shown, positioning blocks 13 are provided at both ends of the baffle 10, and the thickness of the positioning blocks 13 is half of the thickness of the baffle 10. The positioning blocks 13 at both ends of the baffle 10 are relatively arranged, that is, the positioning block 13 at one end of the baffle 10 is arranged close to the water-facing side of the baffle 10, and the positioning block 13 at the other end of the baffle 10 is arranged close to the water-receiving side of the baffle 10. When multiple baffles 10 are parallel to the river channel, the positioning blocks 13 at the ends of two adjacent baffles 10 can contact each other, thereby fixing the baffle 10.

[0036] Positioning grooves 14 are provided at the corresponding positions of the two railing posts 1 and the baffle 10, and the positioning grooves 14 are adapted to the positioning blocks 13 of the baffle 10 close to one end of the railing posts 1, that is, the positioning groove 14 of one of the railing posts 1 is located on the water-facing side of the railing post 1, and the positioning groove 14 of the other railing post 1 is located on the water-receiving side of the railing post 1, so that the positioning blocks 13 on the baffle 10 close to the two railing posts 1 can be placed in the positioning grooves 14, thereby limiting the rotation angle of the baffle 10 and also improving the water-retaining strength of the baffle 10.

[0037] How it works

[0038] When water needs to be blocked during the flood season, Figure 1 As shown, turn the knob to drive the baffle to rotate through the connecting rod, so that the baffle is parallel to the river direction. At the same time, use the fixing rod to fix the knob to prevent the baffle from rotating. At this time, it is in the water blocking state. Use multiple baffles to block the bottom of the guardrail to prevent the river water from overflowing, make up for the hidden dangers caused by the insufficient height of the retaining wall, avoid flooding on the road, and even prevent flood disasters.

[0039] When water blocking is not required during the non-flood season, Figure 6 As shown, the knob is rotated in the opposite direction, and the baffle is driven to rotate in the opposite direction through the connecting rod, so that the baffle is perpendicular to the direction of the river. At the same time, the knob is fixed by the fixing rod to prevent the baffle from rotating. At this time, it is in a non-water-blocking state, thereby opening up the vision of residents and not affecting the landscape effect along the river.

[0040] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable river guardrail, characterized in that: It comprises two railing columns, a guardrail is fixedly connected between the two railing columns, a plurality of second through holes are opened on the guardrail, a connecting rod is rotatably connected in the plurality of second through holes, a knob is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the baffle is located below the guardrail.

2. An adjustable river guardrail as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A railing upper support is also fixedly connected between the two railing columns. The railing upper support is located above the railing board, and the railing upper support and the railing board are connected through a plurality of connecting columns.

3. An adjustable river guardrail as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A knob groove is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the upper handrail of the railing, and the knob groove is provided along the length direction of the upper handrail of the railing.

4. An adjustable river guardrail as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of first through holes are provided on the bottom surface of the knob groove, the plurality of first through holes are arranged side by side, and a set distance is provided between the plurality of first through holes, and the first through holes extend vertically downward and penetrate through the upper handrail of the railing.

5. The adjustable river guardrail according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plurality of second through holes are arranged corresponding to the plurality of first through holes, and the connecting rod passes through the first through holes and the second through holes in sequence, and is rotatably connected to the first through holes and the second through holes respectively.

6. The adjustable river guardrail according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing rod is rotatably connected in the knob groove. The fixing rod is arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the knob groove and extends along the length direction of the knob groove.

7. An adjustable river guardrail as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The knob is located in the knob groove, and a fixing groove is provided on the upper surface of the knob. The fixing groove is cross-shaped and is matched with the fixing rod.

8. The adjustable river guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple baffles, which are arranged side by side, and the sum of the lengths of the multiple baffles is equal to the length of the guardrail.

9. An adjustable river guardrail as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: Both ends of the baffle are provided with positioning blocks, the thickness of the positioning blocks is half of the thickness of the baffle, the positioning block at one end of the baffle is arranged close to the water-facing side of the baffle, and the positioning block at the other end of the baffle is arranged close to the water-receiving side of the baffle.

10. An adjustable river guardrail as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: Positioning grooves are provided at positions corresponding to the two railing posts and the baffle plate, and the positioning grooves are matched with positioning blocks at one end of the baffle plate close to the railing post.