Cutting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electric leakage maintenance, and particularly discloses a cutting device. Comprising a supporting unit which comprises a base and a shell arranged on the base; the driving unit comprises a hinge seat I arranged on the shell, a fixed shaft I arranged on the hinge seat I, and a driving assembly arranged on the fixed shaft I; and the cutting unit comprises a stop block arranged on the shell, a cutting assembly arranged on the stop block and a positioning groove formed in the shell. The cutting device solves the problems that an existing cutting device is not compatible with various cable sizes, the maintenance efficiency is affected, and the operation difficulty is increased. Cables of different sizes can be cut and overhauled, tools do not need to be replaced repeatedly, and the overhauling efficiency of the cables is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coating layer cutting, in particular to a cutting device. Background Art

[0002] In order to ensure the normal operation of hydroelectric power equipment, it is necessary to maintain and overhaul the power equipment. The cables used in the power equipment are easily corroded, damaged, aged, etc., which may cause the outer insulation layer to be damaged and the internal battery core to be exposed to the outside, which may easily cause leakage and reduce the safety of use. In case of leakage, it is usually necessary to peel off the outer insulation layer of the aged wire to observe the internal wire condition and wrap the wire with insulating tape.

[0003] However, the leakage repair cutting device in the prior art is difficult to cut cables of different sizes, and thus it is difficult to strip the insulation layer on the outside of the cable, which causes the repair personnel to change different tools, which is extremely inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems that the existing cutting device for leakage repair cannot adapt to different cable sizes, it is difficult to strip the insulation layer, and the repair is inconvenient, the present utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a cutting device, the purpose of which is to solve the problems that the existing leakage inspection and repair cutting device cannot adapt to different cable sizes, is difficult to strip off the insulation layer, and is inconvenient for inspection and repair.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cutting device, comprising:

[0007] A supporting unit, comprising a base and a housing disposed on the base;

[0008] A driving unit, comprising an articulated seat 1 arranged on the base, a fixed axis 1 arranged on the articulated seat 1, and a driving assembly arranged on the fixed axis 1; and,

[0009] The cutting unit comprises a blocking block arranged on the shell, a cutting assembly arranged on the blocking block, and a positioning groove arranged on the shell.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the cutting device of the utility model, the driving assembly includes a gripping rod rotatably arranged on the fixed axis 1, a hinge seat 2 arranged on the gripping rod, and a fixed axis 2 arranged on the hinge seat 2.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the cutting device described in the utility model, wherein: the driving assembly also includes a connecting rod rotatably arranged on the fixed axis 2, a fixed axis 3 arranged on the connecting rod, a connecting seat arranged on the fixed axis 3, and a reset spring arranged on the connecting seat.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the cutting device of the utility model, wherein: a rotating shaft is arranged on the housing, a circular gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the circular gear linear array is arranged inside the housing;

[0013] A gear ring is meshedly arranged on the circular gear, one side of the gear ring is arranged on the base, and a positioning ring is arranged on one side of the circular gear.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the cutting device of the utility model, wherein: the cutting assembly includes a tooth plate arranged on the blocking block, a mounting plate arranged on the tooth plate, and a support block arranged on the mounting plate.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the cutting device of the utility model, wherein: a guide block is arranged on the tooth plate, the tooth plate is arranged on the positioning groove, the guide block is arranged on the positioning groove, and the tooth plates are arranged in a linear array on the base.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the cutting device of the utility model, wherein: a cutting knife is arranged on the supporting block, the supporting block is L-shaped, and the cutting knife is cone-shaped.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the cutting device of the utility model, wherein: a limiting plate is arranged on the mounting plate, a sliding rod is arranged on the limiting plate, and a positioning spring is arranged on the sliding rod.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the cutting device of the utility model, wherein: the positioning spring is arranged between the sliding rod and the tooth plate, one end of the positioning spring is arranged on the sliding rod, and the other end of the positioning spring is arranged on the tooth plate.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the cutting device of the utility model, wherein: a support seat is arranged on the slide rod, and a positioning roller is arranged on the support seat.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the coordinated use between the driving unit and the cutting unit, it is convenient to cut the insulation layers of cables of different sizes, thereby cutting off the insulation layer on the outside of the cable, and pulling out the cut part of the insulation layer from the outside of one end of the cable, which is convenient for observing the internal condition of the cable and performing repairs, thereby realizing the cutting and maintenance of cables of different sizes without the need to repeatedly replace tools, simplifying the cutting steps, and improving the efficiency of cutting and maintenance of the insulation layer on the surface of the cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cutting device.

[0023] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving component of a cutting device.

[0024] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cutting component structure of a cutting device.

[0025] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cutting device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments, either individually or selectively.

[0029] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0030] Example 1, reference Figure 1-Figure 2, which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides a cutting device, which includes:

[0031] The support unit 100 includes a base 101 and a housing 102 disposed on the base 101 ; the base 101 is used to fix and support the driving assembly 203 and the cutting assembly 302 .

[0032] The driving unit 200 includes an articulated seat 201 disposed on the base 101, a fixed axis 202 disposed on the articulated seat 201, and a driving assembly 203 disposed on the fixed axis 202; and,

[0033] The cutting unit 300 includes a block 301 disposed on the housing 102, a cutting assembly 302 disposed on the block 301, and a positioning groove 303 disposed on the housing 102. The block 301 places the tooth plate 302a to fall off from the base 101, and the driving assembly 203 is used to drive the cutting assembly 302 to operate, so as to cut the insulation layer of cables of different sizes.

[0034] The driving assembly 203 includes a handle 202a rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft 1 202, a hinge seat 202b mounted on the handle 202a, and a fixed shaft 202c mounted on the hinge seat 202b. The hinge seat 202b and the fixed shaft 202c are used to mount the connecting rod 202d on the handle 202a, and gripping the handle 202a drives the movement of the connecting rod 202d.

[0035] The driving assembly 203 further includes a connecting rod 202d rotatably disposed on the second fixed axis 202c, a third fixed axis 202f disposed on the connecting rod 202d, a connecting seat 202e disposed on the third fixed axis 202f, and a return spring 202g disposed on the connecting seat 202e. The connecting seat 202e and the third fixed axis 202f are used to connect the connecting rod 202d and the tooth plate 302a in the cutting assembly 302, and the movement of the connecting rod 202d drives the tooth plate 302a to move in the base 101.

[0036] During use, the operator places the cable that needs to be repaired between the four cutting components 302 through the positioning ring 207. The diameter of the positioning ring 207 is much larger than the diameter of the cable, and the distance between the two cutting components 302 opposite to the X-axis and the Y-axis is much larger than the diameter of the cable. This ensures that the cutting component 302 can adapt to cables of different diameters, increases the adaptability of the cutting tool to different cable sizes, and cuts the insulation layer on the surface of the cable through the operation of the driving component 203.

[0037] Specifically, when the staff passes the cable through the positioning ring 207 to position the cable between the cutting components 302, the staff holds the gripping rod 202a by hand, and the fixed axis 1 202 and the hinge seat 1 201 at one end of the gripping rod 202a are rotated and fixed on the base 101. By using the lever principle, with the fixed axis 1 202 as the fulcrum, the staff holds the gripping rod 202a, and the connecting rod 202d between the two gripping rods 202a is driven, and the angle between the two connecting rods 202d begins to decrease. The decrease in the angle of the connecting rod 202d pushes the The toothed plate 302a is moved along the base 101 and the positioning ring 207. The movement of the toothed plate 302a drives the cutting assembly 302, so that the cutting assembly 302 is aligned with and contacts the surface of the cable, thereby cutting the surface of the cable. After the cutting is completed, the operator removes his hand from the grip 202a. Under the action of the reset spring 202g, the grip 202a and the connecting rod 202d return to a normal angle. Finally, the operator removes the cut cable from the positioning ring 207.

[0038] Due to the design of the spacing between the positioning ring 207 and the cutting assembly 302, it can adapt to cables of different calibers, increasing the versatility and flexibility of the leakage repair device. The fast cutting action and simple operation process improve work efficiency and reduce the time required for repairing or replacing cables.

[0039] Example 2, reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: a rotating shaft 204 is provided on the housing 102, and a circular gear 205 is provided on the rotating shaft 204, and the circular gears 205 are arranged in a linear array inside the housing 102. The rotating shaft 204 is used to fix and support the rotation of the circular gear 205, and both ends of the rotating shaft 204 are fixed on the inner surface of the housing 102, and the circular gear 205 directly below the tooth plate 302a connected to the connecting seat 202e is used to drive the rotation of the gear ring 206.

[0040] Compared with the embodiment 1, a gear ring 206 is further provided on the circular gear 205, one side of the gear ring 206 is provided on the base 101, and a positioning ring 207 is provided on one side of the circular gear 205. After the gear ring 206 is driven to rotate by the circular gear 205 directly below the gear plate 302a connected to the connecting seat 202e, it is used to drive the rotation of the other three circular gears 205. The rotation of the other three circular gears 205 can drive the gear plate 302a with a block 301 at one end to move in the base 101 and the positioning ring 207.

[0041] During use, when the operators start working, they first hold the rod 202a tightly and operate it. This action triggers the first step of the mechanical linkage. As the grip 202a moves, the connecting rod 202d moves accordingly, and the angle between the two connecting rods 202d decreases, thereby pushing the toothed plate 302a connected to them to move along the positioning groove 303 on the base 101 and the positioning ring 207. The movement of the toothed plate 302a drives the circular gear 205 directly below to rotate, and this rotation triggers the rotation of the toothed ring 206 on the base 101. The rotation of the toothed ring 206 triggers a chain reaction, causing the other three circular gears 205 to start rotating, thereby driving the remaining three toothed plates 302a with a block 301 at one end and the toothed plates 302a connected to the connecting seat 202e at one end to move the same distance in the positioning ring 207 and the base 101, so that the cutting knife 302d and the positioning roller 302i on the cutting assembly 302 act on the surface of the cable at the same time to cut the insulating layer on the surface of the cable.

[0042] Through mechanical linkage, the entire cutting process only requires the operator to control by simply gripping the grip 202a, which simplifies the cable cutting operation process and avoids the operator from frequently changing cutting tools. The operator can quickly complete the cable cutting work and improve the efficiency of cutting the cable surface insulation layer.

[0043] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.

[0044] Example 3, reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model, is different from the second embodiment in that the cutting assembly 302 includes a tooth plate 302a disposed on the blocking block 301, a mounting plate 302b disposed on the tooth plate 302a, and a support block 302c disposed on the mounting plate 302b. The tooth plate 302a is used to drive the movement of the mounting plate 302b, and the support block 302c is used to fix and support the cutting knife 302d.

[0045] Compared with Example 2, further, the tooth plate 302a is provided with a guide block 304, the tooth plate 302a is provided on the positioning groove 303, the guide block 304 is provided on the positioning groove 303, and the tooth plates 302a are arranged in a linear array on the base 101. The guide block 304 slides in the positioning groove 303 to fix the position of the tooth plate 302a in the positioning groove 303, and the position of the tooth plate 302a is offset during the movement.

[0046] Furthermore, a cutting knife 302d is provided on the support block 302c, the support block 302c is L-shaped, and the cutting knife 302d is cone-shaped. The support block 302c is L-shaped, and the cutting knife 302d is provided at the top of the L-shaped support block 302c, so as to facilitate cutting the surface of the cable.

[0047] Furthermore, a limit plate 302f is provided on the mounting plate 302b, a slide rod 302g is provided on the limit plate 302f, and a positioning spring 302e is provided on the slide rod 302g. The limit plate 302f is used to position the sliding slide rod 302g, and the positioning spring 302e is used to reset the moving slide rod 302g.

[0048] The positioning spring 302e is arranged between the sliding rod 302g and the tooth plate 302a, one end of the positioning spring 302e is arranged on the sliding rod 302g, and the other end of the positioning spring 302e is arranged on the tooth plate 302a. The sliding rod 302g is provided with a support seat 302h, and the support seat 302h is provided with a positioning roller 302i. The length of the positioning roller 302i and the sliding rod 302g in the original state is longer than the horizontal length of the cutting knife 302d on the supporting block 302c, and the positioning roller 302i slides toward the tooth plate 302a through the sliding rod, so that the cutting knife 302d contacts the cable.

[0049] During use, the movement of the tooth plate 302a drives the mounting plate 302b to slide toward the center position of the housing 102, and the slide rod drives the positioning roller 302i to first abut the outside of the cable, so that the cable is positioned by the positioning roller 302i, which is convenient for the cutting knife 302d to cut and strip the insulation layer on the surface of the cable. At this time, under the continuous movement of the tooth plate 302a, the positioning roller 302i slides toward the tooth plate 302a through the slide rod, so that the cutting knife 302d contacts the cable and presses into the insulation layer of the cable, and then the housing 102 is rotated ninety degrees so that the cutting knife 302d cuts the insulation layer of the cable longitudinally, thereby cutting off the insulation layer on the outside of the cable, and pulling out the cut part of the insulation layer from the outside of one end of the cable, so as to facilitate observation of the internal situation of the cable and repair. Through the sliding cooperation of the four sets of tooth plates 302a, cables of different sizes can be cut and repaired without repeated replacement of tools, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency of the cable.

[0050] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.

[0051] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and ratio of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also an equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0052] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0053] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cutting device, characterized in that: include, A support unit (100) comprises a base (101) and a housing (102) arranged on the base (101); A driving unit (200) comprises an articulated seat (201) disposed on the base (101), a fixed axis (202) disposed on the articulated seat (201), and a driving assembly (203) disposed on the fixed axis (202); and, The cutting unit (300) comprises a blocking block (301) arranged on the housing (102), a cutting assembly (302) arranged on the blocking block (301), and a positioning groove (303) arranged on the housing (102).

2. The cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (203) comprises a handle (202a) rotatably arranged on the fixed axis (202), a second hinge seat (202b) arranged on the handle (202a), and a second fixed axis (202c) arranged on the second hinge seat (202b).

3. The cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (203) also includes a connecting rod (202d) rotatably arranged on the fixed axis 2 (202c), a fixed axis 3 (202f) arranged on the connecting rod (202d), a connecting seat (202e) arranged on the fixed axis 3 (202f), and a return spring (202g) arranged on the connecting seat (202e).

4. The cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The housing (102) is provided with a rotating shaft (204), the rotating shaft (204) is provided with circular gears (205), and the circular gears (205) are arranged in a linear array inside the housing (102); A gear ring (206) is meshedly disposed on the circular gear (205), one side of the gear ring (206) is disposed on the base (101), and a positioning ring (207) is disposed on one side of the circular gear (205).

5. The cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (302) comprises a tooth plate (302a) arranged on the blocking block (301), a mounting plate (302b) arranged on the tooth plate (302a), and a supporting block (302c) arranged on the mounting plate (302b).

6. The cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tooth plate (302a) is provided with a guide block (304), the tooth plate (302a) is arranged on the positioning groove (303), the guide block (304) is arranged on the positioning groove (303), and the tooth plates (302a) are arranged in a linear array on the base (101).

7. The cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support block (302c) is provided with a cutting knife (302d); the support block (302c) is L-shaped, and the cutting knife (302d) is conical.

8. The cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limiting plate (302f) is arranged on the mounting plate (302b), a sliding rod (302g) is arranged on the limiting plate (302f), and a positioning spring (302e) is arranged on the sliding rod (302g).

9. The cutting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The positioning spring (302e) is arranged between the sliding rod (302g) and the tooth plate (302a), one end of the positioning spring (302e) is arranged on the sliding rod (302g), and the other end of the positioning spring (302e) is arranged on the tooth plate (302a).

10. The cutting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sliding rod (302g) is provided with a support seat (302h), and the support seat (302h) is provided with a positioning roller (302i).

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