Connecting component for beam and column of vegetable planting greenhouse

By designing the beam-column connection components for vegetable planting greenhouses, and using the shaking of the roof support column to clean up the snow, the overload and collapse problems faced by the greenhouse structure under the snow in winter are solved, and the safety of the greenhouse and the growth environment of the plant are improved.

CN222885139UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-20XIAN JIANONG ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420885042.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-25
Publication Date
2025-05-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When vegetable planting greenhouses have heavy snowfall in winter, snow accumulation will increase the load on the top of the greenhouse, which may lead to overload and collapse of the greenhouse structure.

Method used

A connecting member between beams and columns used for vegetable planting greenhouses is designed. Through the shaking of the roof support columns, the snow is sliding along the arc-shaped inclined angle of the roof, so as to clean up the snow on the roof and avoid overloading of the greenhouse structure caused by snow accumulation.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the shake component, automatic cleaning of snow on the roof is achieved, avoiding overloading and collapse of the greenhouse structure caused by snow accumulation, improving the safety of greenhouses in snowy weather, and improving the photosynthesis of plants and the growth rate of vegetables.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to a beam and column connecting component for a vegetable planting greenhouse, which comprises a cross beam, a vertical column and a penetrating beam, shaking components capable of cleaning accumulated snow on the top of the greenhouse are mounted at two ends of the cross beam, and the vertical column is connected to the bottom of the shaking components. The top of the two shaking assemblies are jointly provided with shed roof supporting columns, the multiple shed roof supporting columns are connected through penetrating beams, two driving assemblies are arranged on the cross beams, triggering assemblies are arranged at the tops of the driving assemblies, supporting frames are arranged at the tops of the triggering assemblies, the supporting frames are connected with the adjacent shed roof supporting columns, and the shed roof supporting columns are connected with the cross beams. According to the greenhouse, accumulated snow on the top of the greenhouse roof can slide down along the arc-shaped inclined angle of the greenhouse roof through shaking of the greenhouse roof supporting columns, the accumulated snow on the greenhouse roof can be cleaned, the situation that the greenhouse structure is overloaded and the greenhouse collapses due to accumulation of the accumulated snow is avoided, and the safety of the greenhouse in the snowy weather is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting, and in particular to a connecting member for beams and columns of a vegetable planting greenhouse. Background Technology

[0002] The connecting components of the beams and columns of the vegetable greenhouse are usually connected by connecting bolts, or by welding or other methods; the function of the connecting components is to connect the beams and columns together to ensure the stability and strength of the entire greenhouse structure. These connecting components are usually made of metal materials, such as steel or aluminum alloy, to ensure sufficient bearing capacity and durability.

[0003] According to CN113875468B, a Chinese invention discloses a construction method for a double-layer sunshade net arch shed for crop planting, which includes the following steps: site preparation; unit layout; unit docking; lateral pole addition. The invention has a simple process, which is orderly and step-by-step from small to large, with positioning operation, low construction difficulty and high efficiency, eliminating welding, bolt fixing and other operations, low labor intensity, labor saving and convenience, ensuring construction quality, and a stable arch shed structure, which is easy to dismantle and can be reused, and has high economic benefits.

[0004] However, the invention still has the following problems: when there is heavy snowfall in winter, the accumulated snow will increase the load on the top of the greenhouse, which may cause the greenhouse structure to be overloaded and cause the risk of collapse.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a connecting member for beams and columns of vegetable planting greenhouses to solve the above problems. Contents of utility model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a connecting member for beams and columns of a vegetable planting greenhouse. Through the shaking of the roof support column, the snow on the top of the roof can slide down along the arc-shaped inclination angle of the roof, so as to achieve the cleaning of the snow on the roof and avoid the problem of overloading the greenhouse structure due to snow accumulation, which may cause the greenhouse to collapse.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A connecting member for beams and columns of a vegetable planting greenhouse, comprising a crossbeam, a column and a through beam, both ends of the crossbeam are equipped with a shaking assembly capable of clearing snow on the top of the greenhouse, the column is connected to the bottom of the shaking assembly, a roof support column is installed on the top of two shaking assemblies, and a plurality of roof support columns are connected by a through beam, two driving assemblies are arranged on the crossbeam, a trigger assembly is arranged on the top of the driving assembly, a support frame is arranged on the top of the trigger assembly, the support frame is connected to adjacent roof support columns, and the driving assembly is in transmission connection with two adjacent shaking assemblies.

[0009] Preferably, the jitter component includes a frame body, the frame body is connected to the cross beam, an installation block is arranged on the top of the frame body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the installation block, a jitter part is arranged in each through hole, an installation plate is arranged on the top of the jitter part, a pressing rod is connected to the bottom of the installation plate, one end of the pressing rod is inserted into the frame body and connected with a contact block, a cam is rotatably connected in the frame body, the single-slot pulley is connected to the cam, and the single-slot pulley is in transmission connection with the driving component.

[0010] Preferably, the jitter part includes a sleeve, a push rod, a support block and a connecting block. The sleeves are located on the inner bottom wall of the through holes. The push rod is inserted into the sleeve and connected with the inner bottom wall of the sleeve through a spring. The support block is arranged at the top of the push rod. Sliding grooves are formed on the side walls of the plurality of through holes. Both sides of the support block are slidably connected in the adjacent sliding grooves. The connecting block is arranged on the top of the support block. The tops of the plurality of connecting blocks are jointly installed with the installation plate through bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the driving component includes a connecting box and a cross plate. The connecting box is connected to the cross beam. The cross plate is connected in the connecting box and divides the inside of the connecting box into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. A controller is arranged in the upper cavity. A driving motor is arranged in the lower cavity. The controller is electrically connected to the driving motor. A double-slot pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor. Through grooves are formed on the connecting box, the cross beam and the frame body. A belt is arranged in the through grooves. The double-slot pulley is in transmission connection with two adjacent single-slot pulleys through the belt.

[0012] Preferably, the triggering component includes a disc and a plug rod. The plug rod is slidably connected to the top of the connecting box. One end of the plug rod is connected to the bottom of the disc. The other end of the plug rod extends into the connecting box and is in the same position as the triggering button on the top of the controller. A support rod is connected to the top of the disc. There are two support rods. One ends of the two support rods are jointly connected to the roof support column.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the support block is arranged in a circular concave shape.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of support bars arranged in an arc array are slidably arranged on the roof support column.

[0015] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. Through the jitter of the roof support column, the snow on the top of the shed roof can slide down along the arc inclination angle of the shed roof, realizing the cleaning of the snow on the shed roof, avoiding the overload of the shed structure caused by snow accumulation and the situation of the shed collapsing, and improving the safety of the shed in snowy weather;

[0017] 2. The device is triggered by the weight of the accumulated snow, which causes the trigger assembly to press down and trigger the controller, thereby starting the drive motor. Through transmission connection, the jitter assembly generates a jitter force on the shed roof support column. This trigger mechanism is automatic. When the snow on the top is cleared, the device will automatically stop running, avoiding the situation where the shed roof collapses due to the accumulated snow because the manual forgets to drive the device.

[0018] 3. By clearing the snow, the light transmittance of the shed roof can be improved, the photosynthesis of plants can be enhanced, the growth rate and yield of vegetables can be increased, and the problem of temperature fluctuation in the shed caused by the icing of the shed roof due to snow accumulation can be avoided. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the present utility model 3;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the present utility model 4;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the plane sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 5 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in it.

[0026] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0027] 1. Cross beam; 2. Column; 3. Jitter assembly; 31. Frame body; 32. Mounting block; 33. Sleeve; 34. Push rod; 35. Support block; 36. Connecting block; 37. Mounting plate; 38. Pressing rod; 39. Cam; 310. Single-slot pulley; 4. Shed roof support column; 5. Support strip; 6. Drive assembly; 61. Connecting box; 62. Cross plate; 63. Controller; 64. Drive motor; 65. Double-slot pulley; 7. Beam through; 8. Support frame; 9. Trigger assembly; 91. Disc; 92. Insert rod; 93. Support rod. Detailed Embodiment

[0028] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] The present utility model provides a connecting member for a beam and a column of a vegetable planting greenhouse as shown in Figures 1-6 Figure 5. It includes a cross beam 1, a column 2, and a beam-through 7. Jitter components 3 capable of cleaning the snow accumulated on the top of the greenhouse are installed at both ends of the cross beam 1. The column 2 is connected to the bottom of the jitter component 3. A roof support column 4 is jointly installed at the top of the two jitter components 3. Multiple roof support columns 4 are connected by a beam-through 7. Two driving components 6 are provided on the cross beam 1. A trigger component 9 is provided at the top of the driving component 6. A support frame 8 is provided at the top of the trigger component 9. The support frame 8 is connected to the adjacent roof support column 4. The driving component 6 is in transmission connection with the two adjacent jitter components 3.

[0030] When the weight of the accumulated snow reaches a level that can drive the driving component 6 to operate, and through the transmission connection, it drives the adjacent jitter component 3 to operate. The jitter component 3 jitters to push the top of the greenhouse to jitter, thereby realizing the cleaning of the snow on the top. Starting the device by the weight of the accumulated snow can avoid excessive accumulation of snow on the roof, preventing the risk of collapse due to excessive support pressure on the device.

[0031] As shown in Figures 3-6 Figure 6, the jitter component 3 includes a frame body 31, a mounting block 32, a sleeve 33, a push rod 34, a support block 35, a connecting block 36, a mounting plate 37, a pressing rod 38, a cam 39, and a single-slot pulley 310. The frame body 31 is connected to the cross beam 1. The mounting block 32 is provided on the top of the frame body 31. The column 2 is connected to the bottom of the frame body 31. A plurality of through holes are opened on the mounting block 32. The sleeves 33 are all located on the inner bottom wall of the through holes. The push rod 34 is inserted into the sleeve 33 and is connected to the inner bottom wall of the sleeve 33 by a spring. The support block 35 is provided at the top of the push rod 34. Sliding grooves are opened on the side walls of the plurality of through holes. Both sides of the support block 35 are slidably connected to the adjacent sliding grooves. The connecting block 36 is provided on the top of the support block 35. The tops of the plurality of connecting blocks 36 are jointly installed with the mounting plate 37 by bolts. The bottom of the mounting plate 37 is connected to the pressing rod 38. One end of the pressing rod 38 is inserted into the frame body 31 and is connected to a contact block. A cam 39 is rotatably connected in the frame body 31. The single-slot pulley 310 is connected to the cam 39. The single-slot pulley 310 is in transmission connection with the driving component 6. Through the rotation of the cam 39 and the elastic contraction of the spring, the pressing rod 38 drives the mounting plate 37 and the roof support column 4 to perform continuous up-and-down jitter, thereby realizing the cleaning of the snow on the top, reducing the labor intensity of manually cleaning the snow on the top of the greenhouse, and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0032] As shown in Figure 4As shown in the figure, the driving assembly 6 includes a connection box 61 and a cross plate 62. The connection box 61 is connected to the cross beam 1, and the cross plate 62 is connected inside the connection box 61 and divides the inside of the connection box 61 into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. A controller 63 is provided in the upper cavity, and a driving motor 64 is provided in the lower cavity. The controller 63 is electrically connected to the driving motor 64. A double-grooved pulley 65 is provided on the output shaft of the driving motor 64. Through grooves are provided on the connection box 61, the cross beam 1, and the frame body 31. A belt is provided in the through groove. The double-grooved pulley 65 is respectively drivingly connected to two adjacent single-grooved pulleys 310 through the belt. The double-grooved pulley 65 can synchronously drive the two single-grooved pulleys 310 to rotate, so as to realize synchronous rotation drive, improve the efficiency of shaking and the synchronism of shaking, and better realize the cleaning of snow accumulation.

[0033] As Figure 4 shown in the figure, the triggering assembly 9 includes a disc 91 and a plug rod 92. The plug rod 92 is slidably connected to the top of the connection box 61. One end of the plug rod 92 is connected to the bottom of the disc 91, and the other end of the plug rod 92 extends into the connection box 61 and is in the same position as the triggering button on the top of the controller 63. A support rod 93 is connected to the top of the disc 91. There are two support rods 93. One ends of the two support rods 93 are jointly connected to the roof support column 4. The weight of the accumulated snow squeezes the roof support column 4, the support frame 8, and the plug rod 92 to move downward, so that the bottom end of the plug rod 92 abuts against the triggering button on the controller 63, realizing the function of starting the driving motor 64 to drive the shaking assembly 3 to clean the snow, and avoiding the situation that personnel forget to clean.

[0034] As Figure 6 shown in the figure, the bottom of the support block 35 is arranged in a circular concave shape, which can improve the supporting force for the roof support column 4.

[0035] As Figure 1 shown in the figure, a plurality of support bars 5 arranged in an arc array are slidably provided on the roof support column 4. The sliding setting can facilitate the disassembly, replacement, and maintenance of the support bars 5.

[0036] The working principle of this utility model: When the snow accumulates on the roof to a certain weight, it pushes the roof support column 4 and the support block 35 to squeeze the spring, and the entire roof support column 4 descends. During the descending process of the roof support column 4, it drives the support rod 93, the disc 91, and the plug rod 92 to move downward. The bottom end of the plug rod 92 presses the button on the top of the controller 63. Due to the electrical connection relationship, the controller 63 powers on the driving motor 64, starts the driving motor 64, drives the double-grooved pulley 65 to rotate through the power output shaft of the driving motor 64, drives the adjacent single-grooved pulley 310 and the cam 39 to rotate through the transmission connection of the belt, and cooperates with the spring to connect the push rod 34 and the sleeve 33 and the relationship between the support block 35 and the inner sliding of the chute. The cam 39 rotates to toggle and press the lower lever 38 to perform lifting and shaking;

[0037] The pressing rod 38 drives the connecting block 36 and the shed top support column 4 to vibrate. When the shed top support column 4 vibrates, the snow on the top of the shed is affected by the vibration and can slide along the arc-shaped inclination of the shed top, thereby realizing the cleaning of the snow.

[0038] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration. Without doubt, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A connecting member for beams and columns of a vegetable growing greenhouse, comprising a cross beam (1), a column (2) and a through beam (7), characterized in that: Both ends of the crossbeam (1) are equipped with shaking components (3) capable of clearing snow on the top of the greenhouse, the upright column (2) is connected to the bottom of the shaking component (3), and a roof support column (4) is installed on the top of the two shaking components (3), and the plurality of roof support columns (4) are connected by a through beam (7), and two driving components (6) are arranged on the crossbeam (1), and a trigger component (9) is arranged on the top of the driving component (6), and a support frame (8) is arranged on the top of the trigger component (9), and the support frame (8) is connected to adjacent roof support columns (4), and the driving component (6) is connected to two adjacent shaking components (3) by transmission.

2. A connecting member for beams and columns of a vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that The shaking assembly (3) comprises a frame (31) and a single groove wheel (310), wherein the frame (31) is connected to the cross beam (1), and a mounting block (32) is arranged on the top of the frame (31), wherein a plurality of through holes are opened on the mounting block (32), and a shaking part is arranged in each through hole, and a mounting plate (37) is arranged on the top of the shaking part, and a lower pressure rod (38) is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (37), and one end of the lower pressure rod (38) is inserted into the frame (31) and connected to a contact block, and a cam (39) is rotatably connected in the frame (31), and the single groove wheel (310) is connected to the cam (39), and the single groove wheel (310) is transmission-connected to the driving assembly (6).

3. A connecting member for beams and columns of a vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that The shaking part includes a sleeve (33), a push rod (34), a support block (35) and a connecting block (36). The sleeve (33) is located on the inner bottom wall of the through hole. The push rod (34) is inserted into the sleeve (33) and connected to the inner bottom wall of the sleeve (33) through a spring. The support block (35) is arranged at the top end of the push rod (34). A plurality of slide grooves are provided on the side walls of the through hole. Both sides of the support block (35) are slidably connected in adjacent slide grooves. The connecting block (36) is arranged at the top of the support block (35). The tops of the plurality of connecting blocks (36) are installed together with the mounting plate (37) by bolts.

4. The connecting member for beams and columns of a vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) comprises a connection box (61) and a cross plate (62); the connection box (61) is connected to the cross beam (1); the cross plate (62) is connected to the connection box (61) and divides the connection box (61) into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; a controller (63) is arranged in the upper cavity; a driving motor (64) is arranged in the lower cavity; the controller (63) is electrically connected to the driving motor (64); a double groove wheel (65) is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (64); through grooves are provided on the connection box (61), the cross beam (1) and the frame (31); a belt is arranged in the through groove; the double groove wheel (65) is respectively connected to two adjacent single groove wheels (310) through the belt.

5. The connecting member for beams and columns of a vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: The trigger assembly (9) comprises a disc (91) and an insertion rod (92), wherein the insertion rod (92) is slidably connected to the top of the connection box (61), one end of the insertion rod (92) is connected to the bottom of the disc (91), and the other end of the insertion rod (92) extends into the connection box (61) and is aligned with the position of the trigger button on the top of the controller (63), and the top of the disc (91) is connected to a support rod (93), and two support rods (93) are provided, and one end of the two support rods (93) is commonly connected to the roof support column (4).

6. The connecting member for beams and columns of a vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the support block (35) is arranged in a circular concave shape.

7. The connecting member for beams and columns of a vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support bars (5) arranged in an arc-shaped array are slidably provided on the roof support column (4).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Construction method of double-layer shade net arched shed for crop cultivation

    CN113875468B