Pomegranate planting greenhouse with shading adjusting function
By designing a shading assembly with forward and reverse motor, retracting and retracting shaft, shading cloth and counterweight plate in the pomegranate planting greenhouse, the problem of insufficient fast and flexible shading operation in the existing technology is solved, and flexible lighting adjustment is achieved, and the planting management efficiency and the growth quality of pomegranate are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421918299.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-08
AI Technical Summary
When the existing pomegranate planting greenhouse needs to adjust the light, the operation of the shade cloth is not fast and flexible enough, which leads to inconvenience in use, increases labor costs and management difficulties, and may affect the growth of pomegranates.
A pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjusting and shading function was designed, and the shading components including a forward and reverse motor, a retracting and retracting shaft, a shading cloth and a counterweight plate were used. The shading cloth was emitted outward through the motor drive of the retracting and retracting shaft, and slide under the cooperation of the counterweight plate to quickly cover the transparent film to achieve the adjustment of light.
It realizes rapid and flexible adjustment of the shade cloth, reduces operating time and labor costs, improves the management efficiency of pomegranate planting, and can timely and accurately adjust the light according to different growth stages of pomegranate, and promotes the healthy growth of pomegranate.
Smart Images
Figure CN222885143U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pomegranate planting greenhouse, in particular to a pomegranate planting greenhouse with a shading function adjustment. Background Technique
[0002] The pomegranate planting greenhouse is an important facility in the modern pomegranate planting industry. It provides a controllable environmental condition for the growth of pomegranates. In the northern region of China, pomegranates are prone to frost damage in winter. The greenhouse can effectively maintain the temperature, prevent the occurrence of frost damage, ensure that the pomegranate trees can survive the winter smoothly, and the greenhouse can block the intrusion of external wind, rain and pests and diseases, reduce the scouring of rainwater on pomegranate fruits and the spread of diseases, effectively prevent fruit cracking, and at the same time reduce the harm of pests and diseases to pomegranate trees.
[0003] Most of the existing pomegranate planting greenhouses are composed of a combination of transparent films and surface shading cloths. When adjusting the light, the operation of putting away the shading cloth is not fast and flexible enough, and this inconvenient shading method brings great inconvenience to users. Each time the shading cloth is adjusted, it takes a lot of time and manpower, increasing the labor cost and management difficulty. Moreover, this inflexible shading adjustment will also affect the growth of pomegranates. Pomegranates have quite different light requirements at different growth stages. If the light cannot be adjusted in time and accurately, it may lead to abnormal growth and development of pomegranate tree bodies and inability to meet the normal growth and development of fruits. Therefore, a pomegranate planting greenhouse with a shading function adjustment is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The utility model provides a pomegranate planting greenhouse with a shading function adjustment, aiming to solve the problem that most of the existing pomegranate planting greenhouses are composed of a combination of transparent films and surface shading cloths. When adjusting the light, the operation of putting away the shading cloth is not fast and flexible enough, and this inconvenient shading method brings great inconvenience to users. Each time the shading cloth is adjusted, it takes a lot of time and manpower, increasing the labor cost and management difficulty. Moreover, this inflexible shading adjustment will also affect the growth of pomegranates. Pomegranates have quite different light requirements at different growth stages. If the light cannot be adjusted in time and accurately, it may lead to slow growth of pomegranate trees and poor fruit development.
[0005] The utility model is realized as follows: A pomegranate planting greenhouse with a shading function adjustment includes two fixed seats. The top of the fixed seat is bolted with a greenhouse support. The top of the greenhouse support is bolted with a frame body. Both sides of the top of the frame body are fixedly connected with transparent films. The transparent films are located on the top of the greenhouse support. The bottom of the transparent films is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed seat. A shading component is arranged inside the frame body. The shading component is located on the surface of the transparent film.
[0006] The light-shielding component includes a forward and reverse motor, a winding and unwinding shaft, a light-shielding cloth, and a counterweight plate. The forward and reverse motor is respectively bolted to both sides of the inner part of the rear side of the frame body. The winding and unwinding shaft is bolted to the output end of the forward and reverse motor. The front side of the winding and unwinding shaft is rotatably connected to the left side inside the frame body. The light-shielding cloth is adhered to the bottom of the winding and unwinding shaft. The light-shielding cloth is located on the top of the transparent film. The counterweight plate is adhered to the bottom of the light-shielding cloth. The counterweight plate is located on the top of the fixed seat.
[0007] In order to achieve the effect of facilitating the installation and fixation of the fixed seat on the ground, as an optimization of the pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable light-shielding function of the present utility model, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed seat, and mounting holes are opened on the top of the positioning plate.
[0008] In order to achieve the effect of facilitating the monitoring of the temperature state of the pomegranate saplings planted inside the greenhouse bracket, as an optimization of the pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable light-shielding function of the present utility model, a suspension rod is bolted to the top side inside the greenhouse bracket, and a temperature monitor is bolted to the bottom of the suspension rod.
[0009] In order to achieve the effect of sun protection and anti-corrosion for the top of the frame body, as an optimization of the pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable light-shielding function of the present utility model, a protective pad is laid on the top of the frame body, and the protective pad has sun protection and anti-corrosion properties.
[0010] In order to achieve the effect of limiting the light-shielding cloth to make its sliding smoother, as an optimization of the pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable light-shielding function of the present utility model, partition plates are bolted to both sides inside the frame body, and the bottom of the partition plate is located on the top of the light-shielding cloth.
[0011] In order to achieve the effect of limiting and blocking the light-shielding cloth, as an optimization of the pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable light-shielding function of the present utility model, a baffle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the surface of the winding and unwinding shaft, and the baffle is located behind the light-shielding cloth.
[0012] In order to achieve the effect of further improving the stability of the light-shielding cloth unfolded on the top of the counterweight plate, as an optimization of the pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable light-shielding function of the present utility model, magnetic suction sleeves are bolted to the front side, middle and rear side of the top of the fixed seat, and magnetic blocks are bolted to the front side, middle and rear side of the bottom of the counterweight plate, and the magnetic blocks are magnetically connected to the magnetic suction sleeves.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0014] The pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable light-shielding function is installed with a fixed seat, greenhouse brackets, a frame, a transparent film and a light-shielding component. The fixed seat is installed at the pomegranate planting site, and then the greenhouse brackets are installed and fixed on the top of the fixed seat. Then the transparent film is fixedly connected between the frame and the fixed seat and covers the outside of the greenhouse brackets, so that the pomegranate saplings planted inside the greenhouse brackets can receive light. When it is necessary to reduce the light on the pomegranate saplings in the hot summer, only need to start the two forward and reverse motors at the rear side inside the frame to reversely drive the winding and unwinding shafts to release the light-shielding cloth outward, and slide downward with the cooperation of the counterweight plate. Then turn off the forward and reverse motors, so that the light-shielding cloth quickly covers the surface of the transparent film, thus avoiding strong sunlight from shining on the pomegranate saplings, reducing the water evaporation of the pomegranate saplings, and ensuring the stability of subsequent development. Then when it is necessary to provide light to the pomegranate saplings, only need to start the forward and reverse motors again to rotate forward to retract the light-shielding cloth and the counterweight plate, so that the pomegranate saplings can receive normal light, which brings convenience to the users overall. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable light-shielding function of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic diagram of the greenhouse brackets in the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the light-shielding component in the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic diagram of the frame in the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 In the present utility model Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A.
[0020] In the figure, 1, fixed seat; 2, greenhouse brackets; 3, frame; 4, transparent film; 5, light-shielding component; 501, forward and reverse motor; 502, winding and unwinding shaft; 503, light-shielding cloth; 504, counterweight plate; 6, positioning plate; 7, suspension rod; 8, temperature monitor; 9, protective pad; 10, partition plate; 11, baffle; 12, magnetic sleeve; 13, magnetic block. Detailed Description of the Embodiment
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.
[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable light-shielding function, which includes two fixed seats 1. A greenhouse bracket 2 is bolted to the top of the fixed seat 1. A frame 3 is bolted to the top of the greenhouse bracket 2. Both sides of the top of the frame 3 are fixedly connected with a transparent film 4. The transparent film 4 is located on the top of the greenhouse bracket 2. The bottom of the transparent film 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat 1. A light-shielding component 5 is arranged inside the frame 3. The light-shielding component 5 is located on the surface of the transparent film 4;
[0024] The light-shielding component 5 includes a forward and reverse motor 501, a winding and unwinding shaft 502, a light-shielding cloth 503 and a counterweight plate 504. The forward and reverse motor 501 is respectively bolted to both sides at the rear side inside the frame 3. The winding and unwinding shaft 502 is bolted to the output end of the forward and reverse motor 501. The front side of the winding and unwinding shaft 502 is rotatably connected to the left side inside the frame 3. The light-shielding cloth 503 is adhered to the bottom of the winding and unwinding shaft 502. The light-shielding cloth 503 is located on the top of the transparent film 4. The counterweight plate 504 is adhered to the bottom of the light-shielding cloth 503. The counterweight plate 504 is located on the top of the fixed seat 1.
[0025] In this embodiment: By setting the fixed seat 1, the greenhouse support 2, the frame 3, the transparent film 4 and the light-shielding component 5, the fixed seat 1 is installed at the site for planting pomegranates, and then the greenhouse support 2 is installed and fixed on the top of the fixed seat 1. Then, the transparent film 4 is fixedly connected between the frame 3 and the fixed seat 1 and covers the outside of the greenhouse support 2, so that the pomegranate saplings planted inside the greenhouse support 2 can receive sunlight. When it is necessary to reduce the sunlight on the pomegranate saplings in the hot summer, only need to start the two forward and reverse motors 501 at the rear side inside the frame 3 to respectively reverse-drive the winding and unwinding shaft 502 to release the light-shielding cloth 503 outward, and slide downward with the cooperation of the counterweight plate 504. Then, turn off the forward and reverse motors 501, so that the light-shielding cloth 503 quickly covers the surface of the transparent film 4, thereby avoiding strong sunlight from shining on the pomegranate saplings, reducing the water evaporation of the pomegranate saplings, and ensuring the stability of subsequent development. Then, when it is necessary to provide sunlight to the pomegranate saplings, only need to start the forward and reverse motors 501 again to rotate forward to start the winding and unwinding shaft 502 to retract the light-shielding cloth 503 and the counterweight plate 504, so that the pomegranate saplings can receive normal sunlight, which brings convenience to the user's use as a whole.
[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, a positioning plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed seat 1, and mounting holes are provided at the top of the positioning plate 6.
[0027] In this embodiment: By setting the positioning plate 6, the effect of facilitating the installation and fixation of the fixed seat 1 on the ground can be achieved, which is beneficial to use.
[0028] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, a suspension rod 7 is bolted to the top side inside the greenhouse support 2, and a temperature monitor 8 is bolted to the bottom of the suspension rod 7.
[0029] In this embodiment: By setting the suspension rod 7 and the temperature monitor 8, the effect of facilitating the monitoring of the temperature state of the pomegranate saplings planted inside the greenhouse support 2 can be achieved, which is beneficial to use.
[0030] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, a protective pad 9 is laid on the top of the frame 3, and the protective pad 9 has sun protection and anti-corrosion properties.
[0031] In this embodiment: By setting the protective pad 9, the effect of sun protection and anti-corrosion on the top of the frame 3 can be achieved, which is beneficial to use.
[0032] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, partition plates 10 are bolted to both sides inside the frame 3, and the bottom of the partition plates 10 is located on the top of the light-shielding cloth 503.
[0033] In this embodiment: By providing the partition plate 10, the light-shielding cloth 503 can be limited to make the light-shielding cloth 503 slide more smoothly, which is beneficial for use.
[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the surface of the winding shaft 502, and the baffle 11 is located at the rear side of the light-shielding cloth 503.
[0035] In this embodiment: By providing the baffle 11, the light-shielding cloth 503 can be limited and blocked for use, which is beneficial for use.
[0036] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, magnetic suction sleeves 12 are bolted to the front side, middle and rear side of the top of the fixed seat 1, and magnetic blocks 13 are bolted to the front side, middle and rear side of the bottom of the counterweight plate 504. The magnetic blocks 13 are magnetically connected to the magnetic suction sleeves 12.
[0037] In this embodiment: By providing the magnetic suction sleeves 12 and the magnetic blocks 13, the light-shielding cloth 503 on the top of the counterweight plate 504 can be further improved to be more stable after being unfolded, which is beneficial for use.
[0038] Working principle: First, install the fixed seat 1 at the site for planting pomegranates, then install and fix the greenhouse bracket 2 on the top of the fixed seat 1, and then fixedly connect the transparent film 4 between the frame body 3 and the fixed seat 1 and cover it on the outside of the greenhouse bracket 2, so that the pomegranate saplings planted inside the greenhouse bracket 2 can receive light. When it is necessary to reduce the light on the pomegranate saplings in the hot summer, only need to start the two forward and reverse motors 501 at the rear side inside the frame body 3 to reverse and drive the winding shaft 502 to release the light-shielding cloth 503 outward, and slide downward with the cooperation of the counterweight plate 504, and then turn off the forward and reverse motors 501, so that the light-shielding cloth 503 quickly covers the surface of the transparent film 4, thereby avoiding strong sunlight from irradiating the pomegranate saplings, reducing the water evaporation of the pomegranate saplings, and ensuring the stability of subsequent development. Then when it is necessary to irradiate the pomegranate saplings with light, only need to start the forward rotation of the forward and reverse motors 501 again to drive the winding shaft 502 to retract the light-shielding cloth 503 and the counterweight plate 504, so that the pomegranate saplings can receive normal light, which brings convenience to the use of the user as a whole.
[0039] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable shading function, comprising two fixing seats (1), characterized in that: The top of the fixing seat (1) is bolted to a greenhouse support (2), the top of the greenhouse support (2) is bolted to a frame (3), both sides of the top of the frame (3) are fixedly connected to transparent films (4), the transparent film (4) is located on the top of the greenhouse support (2), the bottom of the transparent film (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat (1), and a shading component (5) is arranged inside the frame (3), and the shading component (5) is located on the surface of the transparent film (4); The shading assembly (5) comprises a forward and reverse motor (501), a retractable shaft (502), a shading cloth (503) and a counterweight plate (504); the forward and reverse motor (501) is bolted to two sides of the rear side of the frame (3), the retractable shaft (502) is bolted to the output end of the forward and reverse motor (501), the front side of the retractable shaft (502) is rotatably connected to the left side of the frame (3), the shading cloth (503) is bonded to the bottom of the retractable shaft (502), the shading cloth (503) is located on the top of the transparent film (4), the counterweight plate (504) is bonded to the bottom of the shading cloth (503), and the counterweight plate (504) is located on the top of the fixed seat (1).
2. A pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable shading function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing seat (1), and a mounting hole is provided on the top of the positioning plate (6).
3. A pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable shading function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A suspension rod (7) is bolted to the top side of the greenhouse support (2), and a temperature monitor (8) is bolted to the bottom of the suspension rod (7).
4. A pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable shading function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective pad (9) is laid on the top of the frame (3), and the protective pad (9) has sun protection and corrosion resistance properties.
5. The pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable shading function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Partition plates (10) are bolted to both sides of the frame (3), and the bottom of the partition plate (10) is located on the top of the shading cloth (503).
6. The pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable shading function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (11) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the surface of the retractable shaft (502), and the baffle (11) is located at the rear side of the shading cloth (503).
7. The pomegranate planting greenhouse with adjustable shading function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side, middle side and rear side of the top of the fixing seat (1) are all bolted with magnetic suction sleeves (12), and the front side, middle side and rear side of the bottom of the counterweight plate (504) are all bolted with magnetic blocks (13), and the magnetic blocks (13) are magnetically connected to the magnetic suction sleeves (12).