Vaginal dilator

Abstract

The utility model provides a vaginal dilator, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. The vaginal dilator comprises an upper vaginal dilation piece, a lower vaginal dilation piece and a fixing mechanism. The upper vaginal dilation piece is rotationally connected with the lower vaginal dilation piece through a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism can fix the opening angle of the upper vaginal dilation piece and the opening angle of the lower vaginal dilation piece. According to the vaginal dilator, the fixing mechanism is arranged, so that when the upper vaginal dilation piece and the lower vaginal dilation piece are opened to a certain angle, the upper vaginal dilation piece and the lower vaginal dilation piece are fixed, after the vaginal dilator is placed into the vagina, the upper vaginal dilation piece and the lower vaginal dilation piece are kept stable, the purpose of convenient use is achieved, the workload is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a vaginal dilator. Background Art

[0002] A vaginal dilator is a disposable medical supply commonly used in clinical gynecology for doctors to perform examinations or cleaning and medication application.

[0003] In the related art, a vaginal dilator includes an upper dilating piece, a lower dilating piece, and a dilation fixing structure disposed between the upper dilating piece and the lower dilating piece to control their opening and closing positions. The middle parts of the upper dilating piece and the lower dilating piece are hinged together, and a position adjuster is connected between the rear sections of the upper dilating piece and the lower dilating piece, and the position adjuster can adjust the limit.

[0004] However, when the above-mentioned vaginal dilator is used, generally, after the vagina is dilated to the required size, the bolt is then rotated to fix the dilator so that the dilator maintains the dilated size unchanged. When disassembling, the screw also needs to be loosened, which is relatively cumbersome in operation, increases the workload, and reduces the work efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model provides a vaginal dilator to solve the defect that the existing vaginal dilator is troublesome to fix and achieve convenient fixing.

[0006] The utility model provides a vaginal dilator, including: an upper vaginal dilating piece, a lower vaginal dilating piece, and a fixing mechanism; the upper vaginal dilating piece is rotationally connected to the lower vaginal dilating piece through the fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism can fix the opening angle between the upper vaginal dilating piece and the lower vaginal dilating piece.

[0007] According to the vaginal dilator provided by the utility model, the fixing mechanism includes: a first connecting piece fixed on the lower vaginal dilating piece; an internal gear ring fixed on the first connecting piece, and a circumferentially distributed one-way ratchet is provided on the inner ring of the internal gear ring; a second connecting piece fixed on the upper vaginal dilating piece and rotationally connected to the first connecting piece through a rotating pair, so that the upper vaginal dilating piece and the lower vaginal dilating piece can rotate around the axis of the rotating pair under the action of an external force. The second connecting piece is provided with a connecting portion extending into the internal gear ring, and at least one radial hole is provided in the connecting portion; a pawl is installed in the radial through hole through an elastic reset member, and under the elastic action of the elastic reset member, the pawl extends outwards from the radial hole to be in one-way meshing with the one-way ratchet; and a release mechanism is provided to retract the pawl into the radial hole and release the meshing between the pawl and the internal gear ring.

[0008] According to the vaginal dilator provided by the utility model, the first connecting piece is rotationally connected to the upper vaginal dilating piece through a rotating pair.

[0009] A vaginal dilator provided by the present utility model, the number of pawls matches the number of radial holes, and the number of radial holes is 3 - 6.

[0010] A vaginal dilator provided by the present utility model, the release mechanism includes a rotating member and a connecting member. One end of the connecting member is hinged to the pawl, the other end of the connecting member is hinged to the rotating member, and the rotating member is connected to the first connecting member and the second connecting member through a rotating pair.

[0011] A vaginal dilator provided by the present utility model, the release mechanism further includes a rotating head, the rotating head is connected to the rotating member, and one end of the rotating head is located outside the first connecting member.

[0012] A vaginal dilator provided by the present utility model, the vaginal dilator further includes a lighting lamp, and the lighting lamp is installed on the inner walls of the upper vaginal dilating piece and the lower vaginal dilating piece.

[0013] A vaginal dilator provided by the present utility model, the vaginal dilator further includes a heating module, and the heating module is used to heat the upper vaginal dilating piece and the lower vaginal dilating piece.

[0014] A vaginal dilator provided by the present utility model, the heating module includes a heating wire, a battery and a switch; the heating wire is installed inside the upper vaginal dilating piece and the lower vaginal dilating piece; the lower vaginal dilating piece is provided with a handle; the battery is installed inside the handle, and the switch is installed at the bottom of the handle.

[0015] A vaginal dilator provided by the present utility model, the vaginal dilator further includes a plurality of air bags, an air charging pipe, a one - way valve and an air charging head; the air bags are installed on the outer surfaces of the upper vaginal dilating piece and the lower vaginal dilating piece; one end of the air charging pipe is communicated with the air bag, the other end of the air charging pipe is communicated with the one - way valve, and the one - way valve is communicated with the air charging head.

[0016] For the vaginal dilator provided by the present utility model, by setting the fixing mechanism, when the upper vaginal dilating piece and the lower vaginal dilating piece open to a certain angle, the upper vaginal dilating piece and the lower vaginal dilating piece are fixed, so that after the vaginal dilator is inserted into the vagina, the upper vaginal dilating piece and the lower vaginal dilating piece remain stable, achieving the purpose of being convenient to use, reducing the workload and improving the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following - described drawings are some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the vaginal dilator provided by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the vaginal dilator provided by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing mechanism provided by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a side sectional view of the vaginal dilator provided by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view of part A in

[0023] Reference numerals:

[0024] 100, upper vaginal dilating piece;

[0025] 110, anti-slip pad;

[0026] 200, lower vaginal dilating piece;

[0027] 210, handle; 211, charging hole;

[0028] 300, fixing mechanism;

[0029] 310, first connecting member; 320, internal gear ring; 330, second connecting member; 340, pawl; 350, release mechanism; 351, rotating member; 352, third connecting member; 353, rotating head; 360, elastic reset member;

[0030] 400, illuminating lamp;

[0031] 500, heating module;

[0032] 510, heating wire; 520, battery; 530, switch; 540, control main board;

[0033] 600, airbag;

[0034] 700, air charging pipe;

[0035] 710, air release valve;

[0036] 800, first one-way valve;

[0037] 900, air charging head;

[0038] 910, second one-way valve. Detailed implementation manners

[0039] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0040] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0041] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal", and "top, bottom" are usually based on Figure 1 the orientation and position when the vaginal dilator shown is placed normally, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Without contrary explanations, these orientation words do not indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present utility model; the orientation words "inside, outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.

[0042] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0043] The present utility model provides a vaginal dilator. Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , which includes an upper vaginal dilating sheet 100, a lower vaginal dilating sheet 200, and a fixing mechanism 300. By providing the fixing mechanism 300, when the upper vaginal dilating sheet 100 and the lower vaginal dilating sheet 200 are opened to a certain angle, the upper vaginal dilating sheet 100 and the lower vaginal dilating sheet 200 are fixed, so that after the vaginal dilator is inserted into the vagina, the upper vaginal dilating sheet 100 and the lower vaginal dilating sheet 200 remain stable, achieving the purpose of facilitating use, reducing the workload, and improving work efficiency.

[0044] Exemplarily, one end of both the upper vaginal dilating sheet 100 and the lower vaginal dilating sheet 200 is arc-shaped. By providing that one end of both the upper vaginal dilating sheet 100 and the lower vaginal dilating sheet 200 is arc-shaped, vaginal scratching is prevented.

[0045] In one embodiment, refer to Figure 3 - Figure 5, the fixing mechanism includes a first connecting member 310, an internal gear ring 320, a second connecting member 330, a pawl 340 and a release mechanism 350. When using the vaginal dilator, press the upper dilating piece 100 and the lower dilating piece 200, so that the upper dilating piece 100 and the lower dilating piece 200 rotate around the axis of the rotating pair, so that one end opens at a certain angle. The pawl 340 projects outward from the radial hole under the elastic action of the elastic reset member 360. The pawl 340 continuously engages with the one-way ratchet teeth of the internal gear ring 320 during the pressing process. When the angle is appropriate, stop pressing. The pawl 340 engages with the one-way ratchet teeth of one of the internal gear ring 320, so that the upper dilating piece 100 and the lower dilating piece 200 are fixed in the open state, and the first connecting member 310 of the upper dilating piece 100 is connected to the upper dilating piece through a rotating pair. The lower dilating piece 200 and the lower dilating piece 200 are kept stable, which can achieve the purpose of being convenient to use, reduce the workload and improve the work efficiency. When it is necessary to take out the vaginal dilator, through the release mechanism 350, the pawl 340 is retracted into the radial hole, and the engagement between the pawl 340 and the internal gear ring 320 is released, so that the opening of the upper dilating piece 100 and the lower dilating piece 200 is reduced until they are closed.

[0046] Exemplarily, the first connecting member 310 is cylindrical.

[0047] Exemplarily, the second connecting member 330 is cylindrical or has a special-shaped structure, and the rotating connection between the second connecting member 330 and the first connecting member 310 and the upper dilating piece 200 is cylindrical.

[0048] In one embodiment, the first connecting member 310 is connected to the upper dilating piece 200 through a rotating pair. This makes the pressing of the upper dilating piece 100 and the lower dilating piece 200 smoother.

[0049] In one embodiment, the number of pawls 340 matches the number of radial holes. The number of radial holes is 3-6, and the present invention does not limit this. For example, in this embodiment, the number of pawls 340 and the number of radial holes are both 4.

[0050] In one embodiment, the release mechanism 350 includes a rotating member 351 and a third connecting member 352. When it is necessary to take out the vaginal dilator, by rotating the rotating member 351, the third connecting member 352 rotates and pulls the pawl 340 at the same time, the spring contracts, and the pawl 340 disengages from the one-way ratchet teeth on the internal gear, so that the openings of the upper dilating piece 100 and the lower dilating piece 200 are closed.

[0051] Exemplarily, the rotating member 351 is cylindrical. The second connecting member 330 is provided with a groove, and the rotating member 351 is installed at the groove and is rotatably connected to the second connecting member 330.

[0052] Exemplarily, the third connecting member 352 is a connecting rod or a pull rope.

[0053] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 5 , the release mechanism 350 further includes a rotating head 380 which is connected to the rotating member. When it is necessary to take out the vaginal dilator, rotate the rotating head 380. The rotation of the rotating head 380 drives the connecting member to rotate, and the connecting rod pulls the pawl 340, causing the spring to contract, so that the pawl 340 disengages from the one-way ratchet teeth on the internal gear, causing the openings of the upper vaginal dilating piece 100 and the lower vaginal dilating piece 200 to close, completing the use, thus achieving the purpose of being convenient to use.

[0054] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 2 , the vaginal dilator further includes a lighting lamp 400. The lighting lamp 400 is embedded in the inner walls of the upper vaginal dilating piece 100 and the lower vaginal dilating piece 200. By providing lighting through the setting of the lighting lamp 400, it is convenient to use.

[0055] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 2 , the vaginal dilator further includes a heating module 500. The heating module 500 is used to heat the upper vaginal dilating piece 100 and the lower vaginal dilating piece 200, so that the temperatures of the upper vaginal dilating piece 100 and the lower vaginal dilating piece 200 are kept consistent with the body temperature, and then use is carried out, which can achieve the purpose of heating and improve the use experience.

[0056] In one embodiment, the heating module 500 includes a heating wire 510, a battery 520 and a switch 530. The heating wire 510 is installed inside the upper vaginal dilating piece 100 and the lower vaginal dilating piece 200; the lower vaginal dilating piece 200 is provided with a handle 210, the battery 520 is installed inside the handle 210, and the switch 530 is installed at the bottom of the handle 210. Before use, turn on the switch 530, and the battery 520 supplies power to the heating wire 510, so that the heating wire 510 heats the upper vaginal dilating piece 100 and the lower vaginal dilating piece 200 to make their temperatures consistent with the body temperature, and then use is carried out.

[0057] Exemplarily, a charging hole 211 is provided at the bottom of the handle 210, and the battery 520 is charged through the charging hole 211.

[0058] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , the vaginal dilator further includes a plurality of air bags 600, an air charging pipe 700, a first one-way valve 800 and an air charging head 900. The air bags 600 are adhesively bonded to the surfaces of the upper vaginal dilating piece 100 and the lower vaginal dilating piece 200. A connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the air bag 600, the connecting pipe is connected to the air charging pipe 700, the other end of the air charging pipe 700 is connected to the first one-way valve 800, and the bottom of the first one-way valve 800 is connected to the air charging head 900. After the vaginal dilator is fully dilated, the air charging head 900 inflates the air bags 600 to make them expand. When the first one-way valve 800 is in place, the gas in the air bags 600 cannot flow out in the reverse direction. The expansion of the air bags 600 fixes the vaginal dilator, which can achieve the purpose of preventing slipping, ensuring stability and improving work efficiency.

[0059] Exemplarily, the material of the airbag 600 is polyurethane, which has good elasticity and wear resistance.

[0060] Exemplarily, the inflation head 900 is a press - inflatable ball. A second one - way valve 910 is connected to the bottom of the press - inflatable ball, and the second one - way valve 910 prevents the gas in the press - inflatable ball from flowing out in the reverse direction.

[0061] In one embodiment, the air - charging pipe 700 is provided with a deflation valve 710. By setting the deflation valve 710, it is convenient to deflate.

[0062] In one embodiment, anti - slip pads 110 are bonded to the surfaces of the handle 210 and the upper vaginal dilator piece 100. By setting the anti - slip pads 110, it can prevent hand - slipping and facilitate operation.

[0063] In one embodiment, the heating module 500 further includes a control main board 540, which is used to control the heating wire 510 to maintain the temperature at 37 degrees after heating and not continue to heat to avoid scalding.

[0064] The specific implementation method is as follows:

[0065] Before use, turn on the switch 530 to make the heating wire 510 heat the upper vaginal dilator piece 100 and the lower vaginal dilator piece 200. After their temperature is consistent with the body temperature, put the vaginal dilator into the vagina. Then, press the handle 210 and the upper vaginal dilator piece 100 simultaneously, so that the upper vaginal dilator piece 100 and the lower vaginal dilator piece 200 rotate relative to each other. The pawl 340 extends outward from the radial hole under the elastic action of the elastic reset member 360, and the pawl 340 continuously meshes with the one - way ratchet teeth of the internal gear ring 320 during the pressing process. When the angle is appropriate, stop pressing. The pawl 340 meshes with the one - way ratchet teeth of one of the upper vaginal dilator piece 100 and the lower vaginal dilator piece 200 and the internal gear ring 320, so that the upper vaginal dilator piece 100 and the lower vaginal dilator piece 200 are fixed in the open state. Press the inflation head 900 to inflate the airbag 600, making it expand, and the expanded airbag 600 fixes the vaginal dilator. When disassembling, open the deflation valve 710, let the air out of the airbag 600, then rotate the rotating head 380. The rotation of the rotating head 380 drives the third connecting member 352 to rotate, and the third connecting member 352 pulls the pawl 340, the spring contracts, so that the pawl 340 disengages from the one - way ratchet teeth on the internal gear, and the opening of the upper vaginal dilator piece 100 and the lower vaginal dilator piece 200 closes, completing the use.

[0066] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vaginal dilator, characterized in that: include: An upper vaginal expander, a lower vaginal expander and a fixing mechanism; The upper vaginal expander is rotatably connected to the lower vaginal expander through the fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism can fix the opening angles of the upper vaginal expander and the lower vaginal expander.

2. The vaginal dilator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises: A first connecting member is fixed on the upper vaginal expansion piece; An inner gear ring is fixed on the first connecting member, and an inner ring of the inner gear ring is provided with one-way ratchet teeth distributed in an annular manner; A second connecting member is fixed on the lower vaginal expansion piece and connected to the first connecting member through a rotating pair, so that the upper and lower vaginal expansion pieces can rotate around the axis of the rotating pair under the action of an external force, and the second connecting member is provided with a connecting portion extending into the inner gear ring, and the connecting portion is provided with at least one radial hole; A ratchet pawl is installed in the radial through hole through an elastic reset member, and under the elastic action of the elastic reset member, the ratchet pawl extends outward from the radial hole to unidirectionally mesh with the one-way ratchet tooth; and The release mechanism causes the pawl to retract into the radial hole, releasing the engagement between the pawl and the inner gear ring.

3. The vaginal dilator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second connecting member is connected to the upper vaginal expansion piece via a rotating pair.

4. The vaginal dilator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the pawls matches the number of the radial holes, and the number of the radial holes is 3-6.

5. The vaginal dilator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The release mechanism comprises a rotating member and a connecting member, one end of the connecting member is hinged to the pawl, the other end of the connecting member is hinged to the rotating member, and the rotating member is connected to the first connecting member and the second connecting member via a rotating pair.

6. The vaginal dilator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The release mechanism further comprises a rotating head, which is connected to the rotating member, and one end of the rotating head is located outside the first connecting member.

7. The vaginal dilator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vaginal dilator also includes a lighting lamp, which is installed on the inner walls of the upper vaginal dilator and the lower vaginal dilator.

8. The vaginal dilator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vaginal dilator further comprises a heating module, and the heating module is used to heat the upper vaginal dilator piece and the lower vaginal dilator piece.

9. The vaginal dilator according to claim 8, characterized in that: The heating module includes a heating wire, a battery and a switch; The heating wire is installed inside the upper vaginal expansion sheet and the lower vaginal expansion sheet; The lower vaginal expansion piece is provided with a handle; The battery is installed inside the handle, and the switch is installed at the bottom of the handle.

10. The vaginal dilator according to claim 1, characterized in that The vaginal dilator also includes a plurality of air bags, an inflation tube, a one-way valve and an inflation head; The airbag is mounted on the outer surfaces of the upper vaginal expansion piece and the lower vaginal expansion piece; One end of the inflation tube is communicated with the airbag, the other end of the inflation tube is communicated with the one-way valve, and the one-way valve is communicated with the inflation head.

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