Multi-azimuth inclined hole machining device for precise ceramic part

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multidirectional inclined hole machining device for a precise ceramic part, and relates to the technical field of ceramic machining. A multi-azimuth inclined hole machining device for a precise ceramic part comprises a workbench provided with a sliding groove and further comprises a machining table, a driving sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the machining table, and the driving sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode; by designing the air blowing assembly and the dust removal assembly, after the ceramic part on the machining table is machined, the air blowing assembly cools the outer surface of the ceramic part, meanwhile, the dust removal assembly can push the machined ceramic part into the discharging groove, and the machined ceramic part falls out of the device through the sliding slope; the hand can be far away from the inclined hole punching machine which just finishes working, an operator is prevented from being scalded, the dust removal assembly can clean the upper surface of the machining table, and the situation that scraps and dust are distributed on the upper surface of the machining table, consequently, the machining table is uneven, and the precision of next-time ceramic part machining is affected is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ceramic processing, and specifically relates to a multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components. Background Technique

[0002] Ceramic components are various structural parts and components made of ceramic materials. Ceramic materials have many excellent properties, such as high hardness, high wear resistance, high corrosion resistance, good insulation, high temperature resistance, etc. These characteristics enable ceramic components to maintain stable performance in a variety of harsh environments. For this reason, ceramic components are applied to many precision equipment, which also puts forward high requirements for the precision of ceramic component processing.

[0003] In the process of processing precision ceramic components, the processing of inclined holes is often involved. In the prior art, the multi-directional inclined hole processing of precision ceramic components often adopts the method of laser drilling. The process of laser drilling is fast, efficient, and does not need to consider the clamping angle of the fixture. However, laser drilling will also generate dust. If these dusts remain on the surface of the processing table for a long time, it will cause the surface of the processing table to be uneven over time, thus affecting the precision of the next processing. But it is also time-consuming and laborious to blow and sweep after each processing, and laser processing will make the local temperature of the ceramic component extremely high. When collecting the processed components, it is often necessary to wait for it to cool, which is not conducive to improving efficiency. For this reason, we propose a multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components that can overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components, including a workbench provided with a chute, and further including: a processing table, one side of the processing table is fixedly connected with a driving slider, and the driving slider is slidably connected with the chute; a blowing component, the blowing component is arranged on the driving slider; a dust removal component fixedly connected to the workbench, the dust removal component corresponding to the upper surface of the processing table; when driving the driving slider to slide in the chute, the blowing component blows air to the upper surface of the processing table, and the dust removal component cleans the upper surface of the processing table.

[0006] Preferably, one side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod passing through the mounting plate, the driving slider is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the workbench.

[0007] Further, a slide bar is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the other end of the slide bar is fixedly connected to the positioning plate, a driven slider is slidably connected to the slide bar, the driven slider is fixedly connected to the other side of the processing table, and a rack is fixedly connected to the driven slider.

[0008] Preferably, the blowing assembly includes: a guide rod, a piston, an air duct, an air cylinder, and a one-way valve. The guide rod is a hollow shape with one end sealed; the guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the active slider, the piston is fixedly connected to the unsealed end of the guide rod and is slidably connected inside the air cylinder. An ear is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the air cylinder, and the ear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench. A perforation is provided on the piston, the air duct is fixedly connected to the guide rod and penetrates the outer wall of the guide rod, and the one-way valve is fixedly connected to the end of the air cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the dust removal assembly includes: a cleaning chamber and a dust collection chamber. A driving gear is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cleaning chamber, and the driving gear meshes with the rack. A first driven gear, a synchronous gear, and a second driven gear are also rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cleaning chamber. The driving gear meshes with the first driven gear, the first driven gear meshes with the synchronous gear, and the synchronous gear meshes with the second driven gear. A first cleaning brush and a second cleaning brush are rotatably connected inside the cleaning chamber. The first cleaning brush and the second cleaning brush penetrate the side wall of the cleaning chamber and are respectively fixedly connected to the first driven gear and the second driven gear. An opening is provided at the position of the workbench corresponding to the cleaning chamber, and the dust collection chamber is detachably connected to the lower part of the opening.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge chute is further provided on the workbench, and a landslide is fixedly connected directly below the discharge chute.

[0011] Preferably, an inclined hole drilling machine that can move in three axial directions is fixedly connected to the workbench.

[0012] Preferably, legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the workbench.

[0013] After adopting the above technical solution, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: By designing the blowing assembly and the dust removal assembly, after the ceramic component on the processing table is processed, the blowing assembly cools the outer surface of the ceramic component. At the same time, the dust removal assembly can push the processed ceramic component into the discharge chute, and it falls out of the device from the landslide. When the operator collects it, the hand can be kept away from the inclined hole drilling machine that has just finished working, preventing scalding the operator. The dust removal assembly can clean the upper surface of the processing table, preventing debris and dust from being distributed on the upper surface of the processing table, resulting in unevenness and affecting the precision of the next ceramic component processing.

[0014] The following further describes in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Description of the Drawings

[0015] In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 at position A in;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components proposed by the present utility model Figure 3 ;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide rod and a piston of a multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components proposed by the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, workbench; 11, legs; 12, discharge chute; 121, landslide; 13, mounting plate; 14, positioning plate; 15, chute; 2, motor; 21, threaded rod; 22, slide bar; 3, inclined hole drilling machine; 4, processing table; 41, driven slider; 411, rack; 42, driving slider; 43, guide rod; 44, piston; 45, air duct; 46, air cylinder; 461, hanging ear; 47, one-way valve; 5, cleaning chamber; 51, driving gear; 52, first driven gear; 53, synchronous gear; 54, second driven gear; 55, first cleaning brush; 56, second cleaning brush; 57, dust collection chamber. Specific Embodiments

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-6, A multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components, including a workbench 1 with a chute 15 opened thereon, and further including: a processing table 4, one side of the processing table 4 is fixedly connected with a driving slider 42, and the driving slider 42 is slidably connected with the chute 15; a blowing assembly, the blowing assembly is arranged on the driving slider 42; when the driving slider 42 slides in the chute 15, the blowing assembly blows air onto the upper surface of the processing table 4; one side of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 13, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 13, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 21 penetrating through the mounting plate 13, the driving slider 42 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 21, the other end of the threaded rod 21 is rotatably connected to a positioning plate 14, the positioning plate 14 is fixedly connected to the other side of the workbench 1, a sliding rod 22 is also fixedly connected to the mounting plate 13, the other end of the sliding rod 22 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 14, a driven slider 41 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 22, and the driven slider 41 is fixedly connected to the other side of the processing table 4; the blowing assembly includes: a guide rod 43, a piston 44, an air duct 45, an air cylinder 46, a one-way valve 47, the guide rod 43 is hollow with one end sealed; the guide rod 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving slider 42, the piston 44 is fixedly connected to the unsealed end of the guide rod 43 and is slidably connected in the air cylinder 46, the outer periphery of the air cylinder 46 is fixedly connected with a hanging ear 461, and the hanging ear 461 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, a perforation is opened on the piston 44, the air duct 45 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 43 and penetrates through the outer wall of the guide rod 43, the one-way valve 47 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the air cylinder 46, a tilt hole drilling machine 3 that can move in three axial directions is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, and legs 11 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the workbench 1;

[0025] Place the ceramic component to be processed on the processing table 4, and start the tilt hole drilling machine 3 to drill it. The tilt hole drilling machine 3 that can move in three axial directions can meet the requirements of multi-directional inclined hole processing. After the processing is completed, start the motor 2, and the motor 2 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate, so that the driving slider 42 drives the processing table 4 to move horizontally together. The sliding rod 22 and the driven slider 41 provide stability for the sliding of the processing table 4. The guide rod 43 pushes the piston 44 to squeeze the air in the air cylinder 46. At this time, the one-way valve 47 is in a closed state, and the air enters the hollow guide rod 43 through the perforation on the piston 44 and is blown out by the air duct 45 to cool the ceramic component on the processing table 4; when the processing table 4 returns to its original position, the guide rod 43 pulls the piston 44, the one-way valve 47 opens, and the air is sucked into the air cylinder 46 for the next use; the legs 11 can provide good stability for the device.

[0026] Example 2: Refer to Figures 1-6, A multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components, which is basically the same as Embodiment 1. Further: A dust removal component fixedly connected to the workbench 1, and the dust removal component corresponds to the upper surface of the processing table 4; When driving the active slider 42 to slide in the chute 15, the dust removal component cleans the upper surface of the processing table 4; A rack 411 is fixedly connected to the driven slider 41; The dust removal component includes: a cleaning cabin 5, a dust collection cabin 57. The outer wall of the cleaning cabin 5 is rotatably connected with a driving gear 51, and the driving gear 51 meshes with the rack 411. The outer wall of the cleaning cabin 5 is also rotatably connected with a first driven gear 52, a synchronous gear 53, and a second driven gear 54. The driving gear 51 meshes with the first driven gear 52, the first driven gear 52 meshes with the synchronous gear 53, and the synchronous gear 53 meshes with the second driven gear 54. The inside of the cleaning cabin 5 is rotatably connected with a first cleaning brush 55 and a second cleaning brush 56. The first cleaning brush 55 and the second cleaning brush 56 both penetrate the side wall of the cleaning cabin 5 and are respectively fixedly connected to the first driven gear 52 and the second driven gear 54. An opening is provided at the position of the workbench 1 corresponding to the cleaning cabin 5, and the dust collection cabin 57 is detachably connected to the lower part of the opening; A discharge chute 12 is also provided on the workbench 1, and a landslide 121 is fixedly connected directly below the discharge chute 12;

[0027] During the sliding process of the processing table 4, the rack 411 on the driven slider 41 drives the driving gear 51 to rotate, causing the first driven gear 52, the synchronous gear 53, and the second driven gear 54 to rotate together, driving the first cleaning brush 55 and the second cleaning brush 56 to rotate. The function of the synchronous gear 53 is to keep the rotation directions of the first driven gear 52 and the second driven gear 54 consistent. When the cleaning cabin 5 contacts the processing table 4, the cleaning cabin 5 presses against the ceramic component. As the processing table 4 continues to move, the ceramic component finally separates from the processing table 4 and falls onto the landslide 121 through the discharge chute 12. At the same time, the first cleaning brush 55 and the second cleaning brush 56 clean the upper surface of the processing table 4, sweeping dust and debris into the dust collection cabin 57.

[0028] By designing a blowing component and a dust removal component, after the ceramic component on the processing table 4 is processed, the blowing component cools the outer surface of the ceramic component. At the same time, the dust removal component can push the processed ceramic component into the discharge chute 12 and fall out of the device through the landslide 121. When the operator collects it, the hand can be kept away from the just-worked inclined hole drilling machine 3 to prevent scalding the operator. The dust removal component can clean the upper surface of the processing table 4 to prevent debris and dust from being distributed on the upper surface of the processing table 4, resulting in unevenness and affecting the precision of the next ceramic component processing.

[0029] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art of the present invention, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, may make some changes or modifications using the technical content prompted above to form equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention, without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, still fall within the scope of the present invention's solution.

Claims

1. A multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components, comprising a workbench (1) provided with a slide groove (15), characterized in that: Also includes: A processing table (4), one side of the processing table (4) is fixedly connected with an active slider (42), and the active slider (42) is slidably connected to the slide groove (15); A blowing assembly, wherein the blowing assembly is arranged on the active slider (42); A dust removal component fixedly connected to the workbench (1), the dust removal component corresponding to the upper surface of the processing table (4); When the active sliding block (42) is driven to slide in the slide groove (15), the blowing component blows air toward the upper surface of the processing table (4), and the dust removal component cleans the upper surface of the processing table (4).

2. A multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench (1), a motor (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (13), an output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (21) that passes through the mounting plate (13), the active slider (42) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (21), the other end of the threaded rod (21) is rotatably connected to a positioning plate (14), and the positioning plate (14) is fixedly connected to the other side of the workbench (1).

3. A multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate (13) is also fixedly connected to a slide bar (22), the other end of which is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (14), the slide bar (22) is slidably connected to a driven slider (41), the driven slider (41) is fixedly connected to the other side of the processing table (4), and the driven slider (41) is fixedly connected to a rack (411).

4. A multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing assembly comprises: a guide rod (43), a piston (44), an air channel (45), an air cylinder (46), and a one-way valve (47); the guide rod (43) is hollow with one end sealed; the guide rod (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the active slider (42); the piston (44) is fixedly connected to the non-sealed end of the guide rod (43) and slidably connected in the air cylinder (46); a hanging ear (461) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the air cylinder (46); the hanging ear (461) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1); a through hole is provided on the piston (44); the air channel (45) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (43) and penetrates the outer wall of the guide rod (43); and the one-way valve (47) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the air cylinder (46).

5. The multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dust removal assembly comprises: a cleaning cabin (5) and a dust collection cabin (57); the outer wall of the cleaning cabin (5) is rotatably connected to a driving gear (51); the driving gear (51) is meshed with a rack (411); the outer wall of the cleaning cabin (5) is also rotatably connected to a first driven gear (52), a synchronous gear (53), and a second driven gear (54); the driving gear (51) and the first driven gear (52), the first driven gear (52) and the synchronous gear (53), and the synchronous gear (53) are meshed with the second driven gear (54); the first cleaning brush (55) and the second cleaning brush (56) are rotatably connected inside the cleaning cabin (5); the first cleaning brush (55) and the second cleaning brush (56) both penetrate the side wall of the cleaning cabin (5) and are fixedly connected to the first driven gear (52) and the second driven gear (54) respectively; an opening is provided at a position of the workbench (1) corresponding to the cleaning cabin (5); and the dust collecting cabin (57) is detachably connected to the lower part of the opening.

6. The multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is also provided with a discharge chute (12), and a slideway (121) is fixedly connected directly below the discharge chute (12).

7. The multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The workbench (1) is fixedly connected to an oblique hole punching machine (3) which can move in three-axis directions.

8. The multi-directional inclined hole processing device for precision ceramic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (11) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the workbench (1).

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